package encoding //go:generate go run github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/errors/errorgen import ( "bytes" "context" "crypto/rand" "io" "math/big" "strconv" "time" "github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/buf" "github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/errors" "github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/net" "github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/protocol" "github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/session" "github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/signal" "github.com/xtls/xray-core/features/stats" "github.com/xtls/xray-core/proxy" "github.com/xtls/xray-core/proxy/vless" ) const ( Version = byte(0) ) var ( tls13SupportedVersions = []byte{0x00, 0x2b, 0x00, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04} tlsClientHandShakeStart = []byte{0x16, 0x03} tlsServerHandShakeStart = []byte{0x16, 0x03, 0x03} tlsApplicationDataStart = []byte{0x17, 0x03, 0x03} Tls13CipherSuiteDic = map[uint16]string{ 0x1301: "TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256", 0x1302: "TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384", 0x1303: "TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256", 0x1304: "TLS_AES_128_CCM_SHA256", 0x1305: "TLS_AES_128_CCM_8_SHA256", } ) const ( tlsHandshakeTypeClientHello byte = 0x01 tlsHandshakeTypeServerHello byte = 0x02 CommandPaddingContinue byte = 0x00 CommandPaddingEnd byte = 0x01 CommandPaddingDirect byte = 0x02 ) var addrParser = protocol.NewAddressParser( protocol.AddressFamilyByte(byte(protocol.AddressTypeIPv4), net.AddressFamilyIPv4), protocol.AddressFamilyByte(byte(protocol.AddressTypeDomain), net.AddressFamilyDomain), protocol.AddressFamilyByte(byte(protocol.AddressTypeIPv6), net.AddressFamilyIPv6), protocol.PortThenAddress(), ) // EncodeRequestHeader writes encoded request header into the given writer. func EncodeRequestHeader(writer io.Writer, request *protocol.RequestHeader, requestAddons *Addons) error { buffer := buf.StackNew() defer buffer.Release() if err := buffer.WriteByte(request.Version); err != nil { return newError("failed to write request version").Base(err) } if _, err := buffer.Write(request.User.Account.(*vless.MemoryAccount).ID.Bytes()); err != nil { return newError("failed to write request user id").Base(err) } if err := EncodeHeaderAddons(&buffer, requestAddons); err != nil { return newError("failed to encode request header addons").Base(err) } if err := buffer.WriteByte(byte(request.Command)); err != nil { return newError("failed to write request command").Base(err) } if request.Command != protocol.RequestCommandMux { if err := addrParser.WriteAddressPort(&buffer, request.Address, request.Port); err != nil { return newError("failed to write request address and port").Base(err) } } if _, err := writer.Write(buffer.Bytes()); err != nil { return newError("failed to write request header").Base(err) } return nil } // DecodeRequestHeader decodes and returns (if successful) a RequestHeader from an input stream. func DecodeRequestHeader(isfb bool, first *buf.Buffer, reader io.Reader, validator *vless.Validator) (*protocol.RequestHeader, *Addons, bool, error) { buffer := buf.StackNew() defer buffer.Release() request := new(protocol.RequestHeader) if isfb { request.Version = first.Byte(0) } else { if _, err := buffer.ReadFullFrom(reader, 1); err != nil { return nil, nil, false, newError("failed to read request version").Base(err) } request.Version = buffer.Byte(0) } switch request.Version { case 0: var id [16]byte if isfb { copy(id[:], first.BytesRange(1, 17)) } else { buffer.Clear() if _, err := buffer.ReadFullFrom(reader, 16); err != nil { return nil, nil, false, newError("failed to read request user id").Base(err) } copy(id[:], buffer.Bytes()) } if request.User = validator.Get(id); request.User == nil { return nil, nil, isfb, newError("invalid request user id") } if isfb { first.Advance(17) } requestAddons, err := DecodeHeaderAddons(&buffer, reader) if err != nil { return nil, nil, false, newError("failed to decode request header addons").Base(err) } buffer.Clear() if _, err := buffer.ReadFullFrom(reader, 1); err != nil { return nil, nil, false, newError("failed to read request command").Base(err) } request.Command = protocol.RequestCommand(buffer.Byte(0)) switch request.Command { case protocol.RequestCommandMux: request.Address = net.DomainAddress("v1.mux.cool") request.Port = 0 case protocol.RequestCommandTCP, protocol.RequestCommandUDP: if addr, port, err := addrParser.ReadAddressPort(&buffer, reader); err == nil { request.Address = addr request.Port = port } } if request.Address == nil { return nil, nil, false, newError("invalid request address") } return request, requestAddons, false, nil default: return nil, nil, isfb, newError("invalid request version") } } // EncodeResponseHeader writes encoded response header into the given writer. func EncodeResponseHeader(writer io.Writer, request *protocol.RequestHeader, responseAddons *Addons) error { buffer := buf.StackNew() defer buffer.Release() if err := buffer.WriteByte(request.Version); err != nil { return newError("failed to write response version").Base(err) } if err := EncodeHeaderAddons(&buffer, responseAddons); err != nil { return newError("failed to encode response header addons").Base(err) } if _, err := writer.Write(buffer.Bytes()); err != nil { return newError("failed to write response header").Base(err) } return nil } // DecodeResponseHeader decodes and returns (if successful) a ResponseHeader from an input stream. func DecodeResponseHeader(reader io.Reader, request *protocol.RequestHeader) (*Addons, error) { buffer := buf.StackNew() defer buffer.Release() if _, err := buffer.ReadFullFrom(reader, 1); err != nil { return nil, newError("failed to read response version").Base(err) } if buffer.Byte(0) != request.Version { return nil, newError("unexpected response version. Expecting ", int(request.Version), " but actually ", int(buffer.Byte(0))) } responseAddons, err := DecodeHeaderAddons(&buffer, reader) if err != nil { return nil, newError("failed to decode response header addons").Base(err) } return responseAddons, nil } // XtlsRead filter and read xtls protocol func XtlsRead(reader buf.Reader, writer buf.Writer, timer signal.ActivityUpdater, conn net.Conn, input *bytes.Reader, rawInput *bytes.Buffer, ctx context.Context, userUUID []byte, numberOfPacketToFilter *int, enableXtls *bool, isTLS12orAbove *bool, isTLS *bool, cipher *uint16, remainingServerHello *int32, ) error { err := func() error { withinPaddingBuffers := true shouldSwitchToDirectCopy := false var remainingContent int32 = -1 var remainingPadding int32 = -1 currentCommand := 0 for { if shouldSwitchToDirectCopy { var writerConn net.Conn if inbound := session.InboundFromContext(ctx); inbound != nil && inbound.Conn != nil { writerConn = inbound.Conn if inbound.CanSpliceCopy == 2 { inbound.CanSpliceCopy = 1 // force the value to 1, don't use setter } } return proxy.CopyRawConnIfExist(ctx, conn, writerConn, writer, timer) } buffer, err := reader.ReadMultiBuffer() if !buffer.IsEmpty() { if withinPaddingBuffers || *numberOfPacketToFilter > 0 { buffer = XtlsUnpadding(ctx, buffer, userUUID, &remainingContent, &remainingPadding, ¤tCommand) if remainingContent == 0 && remainingPadding == 0 { if currentCommand == 1 { withinPaddingBuffers = false remainingContent = -1 remainingPadding = -1 // set to initial state to parse the next padding } else if currentCommand == 2 { withinPaddingBuffers = false shouldSwitchToDirectCopy = true // XTLS Vision processes struct TLS Conn's input and rawInput if inputBuffer, err := buf.ReadFrom(input); err == nil { if !inputBuffer.IsEmpty() { buffer, _ = buf.MergeMulti(buffer, inputBuffer) } } if rawInputBuffer, err := buf.ReadFrom(rawInput); err == nil { if !rawInputBuffer.IsEmpty() { buffer, _ = buf.MergeMulti(buffer, rawInputBuffer) } } } else if currentCommand == 0 { withinPaddingBuffers = true } else { newError("XtlsRead unknown command ", currentCommand, buffer.Len()).WriteToLog(session.ExportIDToError(ctx)) } } else if remainingContent > 0 || remainingPadding > 0 { withinPaddingBuffers = true } else { withinPaddingBuffers = false } } if *numberOfPacketToFilter > 0 { XtlsFilterTls(buffer, numberOfPacketToFilter, enableXtls, isTLS12orAbove, isTLS, cipher, remainingServerHello, ctx) } timer.Update() if werr := writer.WriteMultiBuffer(buffer); werr != nil { return werr } } if err != nil { return err } } }() if err != nil && errors.Cause(err) != io.EOF { return err } return nil } // XtlsWrite filter and write xtls protocol func XtlsWrite(reader buf.Reader, writer buf.Writer, timer signal.ActivityUpdater, conn net.Conn, ctx context.Context, numberOfPacketToFilter *int, enableXtls *bool, isTLS12orAbove *bool, isTLS *bool, cipher *uint16, remainingServerHello *int32, ) error { err := func() error { var ct stats.Counter isPadding := true shouldSwitchToDirectCopy := false for { buffer, err := reader.ReadMultiBuffer() if !buffer.IsEmpty() { if *numberOfPacketToFilter > 0 { XtlsFilterTls(buffer, numberOfPacketToFilter, enableXtls, isTLS12orAbove, isTLS, cipher, remainingServerHello, ctx) } if isPadding { buffer = ReshapeMultiBuffer(ctx, buffer) var xtlsSpecIndex int for i, b := range buffer { if *isTLS && b.Len() >= 6 && bytes.Equal(tlsApplicationDataStart, b.BytesTo(3)) { var command byte = CommandPaddingEnd if *enableXtls { shouldSwitchToDirectCopy = true xtlsSpecIndex = i command = CommandPaddingDirect } isPadding = false buffer[i] = XtlsPadding(b, command, nil, *isTLS, ctx) break } else if !*isTLS12orAbove && *numberOfPacketToFilter <= 1 { // For compatibility with earlier vision receiver, we finish padding 1 packet early isPadding = false buffer[i] = XtlsPadding(b, CommandPaddingEnd, nil, *isTLS, ctx) break } buffer[i] = XtlsPadding(b, CommandPaddingContinue, nil, *isTLS, ctx) } if shouldSwitchToDirectCopy { encryptBuffer, directBuffer := buf.SplitMulti(buffer, xtlsSpecIndex+1) if !encryptBuffer.IsEmpty() { timer.Update() if werr := writer.WriteMultiBuffer(encryptBuffer); werr != nil { return werr } } time.Sleep(5 * time.Millisecond) // for some device, the first xtls direct packet fails without this delay if inbound := session.InboundFromContext(ctx); inbound != nil && inbound.CanSpliceCopy == 2 { inbound.CanSpliceCopy = 1 // force the value to 1, don't use setter } buffer = directBuffer rawConn, _, writerCounter := proxy.UnwrapRawConn(conn) writer = buf.NewWriter(rawConn) ct = writerCounter } } if !buffer.IsEmpty() { if ct != nil { ct.Add(int64(buffer.Len())) } timer.Update() if werr := writer.WriteMultiBuffer(buffer); werr != nil { return werr } } } if err != nil { return err } } }() if err != nil && errors.Cause(err) != io.EOF { return err } return nil } // XtlsFilterTls filter and recognize tls 1.3 and other info func XtlsFilterTls(buffer buf.MultiBuffer, numberOfPacketToFilter *int, enableXtls *bool, isTLS12orAbove *bool, isTLS *bool, cipher *uint16, remainingServerHello *int32, ctx context.Context, ) { for _, b := range buffer { *numberOfPacketToFilter-- if b.Len() >= 6 { startsBytes := b.BytesTo(6) if bytes.Equal(tlsServerHandShakeStart, startsBytes[:3]) && startsBytes[5] == tlsHandshakeTypeServerHello { *remainingServerHello = (int32(startsBytes[3])<<8 | int32(startsBytes[4])) + 5 *isTLS12orAbove = true *isTLS = true if b.Len() >= 79 && *remainingServerHello >= 79 { sessionIdLen := int32(b.Byte(43)) cipherSuite := b.BytesRange(43+sessionIdLen+1, 43+sessionIdLen+3) *cipher = uint16(cipherSuite[0])<<8 | uint16(cipherSuite[1]) } else { newError("XtlsFilterTls short server hello, tls 1.2 or older? ", b.Len(), " ", *remainingServerHello).WriteToLog(session.ExportIDToError(ctx)) } } else if bytes.Equal(tlsClientHandShakeStart, startsBytes[:2]) && startsBytes[5] == tlsHandshakeTypeClientHello { *isTLS = true newError("XtlsFilterTls found tls client hello! ", buffer.Len()).WriteToLog(session.ExportIDToError(ctx)) } } if *remainingServerHello > 0 { end := *remainingServerHello if end > b.Len() { end = b.Len() } *remainingServerHello -= b.Len() if bytes.Contains(b.BytesTo(end), tls13SupportedVersions) { v, ok := Tls13CipherSuiteDic[*cipher] if !ok { v = "Old cipher: " + strconv.FormatUint(uint64(*cipher), 16) } else if v != "TLS_AES_128_CCM_8_SHA256" { *enableXtls = true } newError("XtlsFilterTls found tls 1.3! ", b.Len(), " ", v).WriteToLog(session.ExportIDToError(ctx)) *numberOfPacketToFilter = 0 return } else if *remainingServerHello <= 0 { newError("XtlsFilterTls found tls 1.2! ", b.Len()).WriteToLog(session.ExportIDToError(ctx)) *numberOfPacketToFilter = 0 return } newError("XtlsFilterTls inconclusive server hello ", b.Len(), " ", *remainingServerHello).WriteToLog(session.ExportIDToError(ctx)) } if *numberOfPacketToFilter <= 0 { newError("XtlsFilterTls stop filtering", buffer.Len()).WriteToLog(session.ExportIDToError(ctx)) } } } // ReshapeMultiBuffer prepare multi buffer for padding stucture (max 21 bytes) func ReshapeMultiBuffer(ctx context.Context, buffer buf.MultiBuffer) buf.MultiBuffer { needReshape := 0 for _, b := range buffer { if b.Len() >= buf.Size-21 { needReshape += 1 } } if needReshape == 0 { return buffer } mb2 := make(buf.MultiBuffer, 0, len(buffer)+needReshape) toPrint := "" for i, buffer1 := range buffer { if buffer1.Len() >= buf.Size-21 { index := int32(bytes.LastIndex(buffer1.Bytes(), tlsApplicationDataStart)) if index <= 0 || index > buf.Size-21 { index = buf.Size / 2 } buffer2 := buf.New() buffer2.Write(buffer1.BytesFrom(index)) buffer1.Resize(0, index) mb2 = append(mb2, buffer1, buffer2) toPrint += " " + strconv.Itoa(int(buffer1.Len())) + " " + strconv.Itoa(int(buffer2.Len())) } else { mb2 = append(mb2, buffer1) toPrint += " " + strconv.Itoa(int(buffer1.Len())) } buffer[i] = nil } buffer = buffer[:0] newError("ReshapeMultiBuffer ", toPrint).WriteToLog(session.ExportIDToError(ctx)) return mb2 } // XtlsPadding add padding to eliminate length siganature during tls handshake func XtlsPadding(b *buf.Buffer, command byte, userUUID *[]byte, longPadding bool, ctx context.Context) *buf.Buffer { var contentLen int32 = 0 var paddingLen int32 = 0 if b != nil { contentLen = b.Len() } if contentLen < 900 && longPadding { l, err := rand.Int(rand.Reader, big.NewInt(500)) if err != nil { newError("failed to generate padding").Base(err).WriteToLog(session.ExportIDToError(ctx)) } paddingLen = int32(l.Int64()) + 900 - contentLen } else { l, err := rand.Int(rand.Reader, big.NewInt(256)) if err != nil { newError("failed to generate padding").Base(err).WriteToLog(session.ExportIDToError(ctx)) } paddingLen = int32(l.Int64()) } if paddingLen > buf.Size-21-contentLen { paddingLen = buf.Size - 21 - contentLen } newbuffer := buf.New() if userUUID != nil { newbuffer.Write(*userUUID) *userUUID = nil } newbuffer.Write([]byte{command, byte(contentLen >> 8), byte(contentLen), byte(paddingLen >> 8), byte(paddingLen)}) if b != nil { newbuffer.Write(b.Bytes()) b.Release() b = nil } newbuffer.Extend(paddingLen) newError("XtlsPadding ", contentLen, " ", paddingLen, " ", command).WriteToLog(session.ExportIDToError(ctx)) return newbuffer } // XtlsUnpadding remove padding and parse command func XtlsUnpadding(ctx context.Context, buffer buf.MultiBuffer, userUUID []byte, remainingContent *int32, remainingPadding *int32, currentCommand *int) buf.MultiBuffer { posindex := 0 var posByte int32 = 0 if *remainingContent == -1 && *remainingPadding == -1 { for i, b := range buffer { if b.Len() >= 21 && bytes.Equal(userUUID, b.BytesTo(16)) { posindex = i posByte = 16 *remainingContent = 0 *remainingPadding = 0 *currentCommand = 0 break } } } if *remainingContent == -1 && *remainingPadding == -1 { return buffer } mb2 := make(buf.MultiBuffer, 0, len(buffer)) for i := 0; i < posindex; i++ { newbuffer := buf.New() newbuffer.Write(buffer[i].Bytes()) mb2 = append(mb2, newbuffer) } for i := posindex; i < len(buffer); i++ { b := buffer[i] for posByte < b.Len() { if *remainingContent <= 0 && *remainingPadding <= 0 { if *currentCommand == 1 { // possible buffer after padding, no need to worry about xtls (command 2) len := b.Len() - posByte newbuffer := buf.New() newbuffer.Write(b.BytesRange(posByte, posByte+len)) mb2 = append(mb2, newbuffer) posByte += len } else { paddingInfo := b.BytesRange(posByte, posByte+5) *currentCommand = int(paddingInfo[0]) *remainingContent = int32(paddingInfo[1])<<8 | int32(paddingInfo[2]) *remainingPadding = int32(paddingInfo[3])<<8 | int32(paddingInfo[4]) newError("Xtls Unpadding new block", i, " ", posByte, " content ", *remainingContent, " padding ", *remainingPadding, " ", paddingInfo[0]).WriteToLog(session.ExportIDToError(ctx)) posByte += 5 } } else if *remainingContent > 0 { len := *remainingContent if b.Len() < posByte+*remainingContent { len = b.Len() - posByte } newbuffer := buf.New() newbuffer.Write(b.BytesRange(posByte, posByte+len)) mb2 = append(mb2, newbuffer) *remainingContent -= len posByte += len } else { // remainingPadding > 0 len := *remainingPadding if b.Len() < posByte+*remainingPadding { len = b.Len() - posByte } *remainingPadding -= len posByte += len } if posByte == b.Len() { posByte = 0 break } } } buf.ReleaseMulti(buffer) return mb2 }