diff --git a/test/box_test.go b/test/box_test.go
index 621c00da..0801b518 100644
--- a/test/box_test.go
+++ b/test/box_test.go
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/quic-go/http3"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/include"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/bufio"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/debug"
@@ -28,6 +29,12 @@ func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
 	goleak.VerifyTestMain(m)
 }
 
+var globalCtx context.Context
+
+func init() {
+	globalCtx = box.Context(context.Background(), include.InboundRegistry(), include.OutboundRegistry())
+}
+
 func startInstance(t *testing.T, options option.Options) *box.Box {
 	if debug.Enabled {
 		options.Log = &option.LogOptions{
@@ -38,8 +45,7 @@ func startInstance(t *testing.T, options option.Options) *box.Box {
 			Level: "warning",
 		}
 	}
-	// ctx := context.Background()
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(globalCtx)
 	var instance *box.Box
 	var err error
 	for retry := 0; retry < 3; retry++ {
diff --git a/test/brutal_test.go b/test/brutal_test.go
index ce1d2c2a..d0841467 100644
--- a/test/brutal_test.go
+++ b/test/brutal_test.go
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ import (
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks/shadowaead_2022"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json/badoption"
 
 	"github.com/gofrs/uuid/v5"
 )
@@ -15,22 +17,22 @@ func TestBrutalShadowsocks(t *testing.T) {
 	method := shadowaead_2022.List[0]
 	password := mkBase64(t, 16)
 	startInstance(t, option.Options{
-		Inbounds: []option.LegacyInbound{
+		Inbounds: []option.Inbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeMixed,
 				Tag:  "mixed-in",
-				MixedOptions: option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:     option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort: clientPort,
 					},
 				},
 			},
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeShadowsocks,
-				ShadowsocksOptions: option.ShadowsocksInboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.ShadowsocksInboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:     option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort: serverPort,
 					},
 					Method:   method,
@@ -46,14 +48,14 @@ func TestBrutalShadowsocks(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 		},
-		LegacyOutbounds: []option.LegacyOutbound{
+		Outbounds: []option.Outbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeDirect,
 			},
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeShadowsocks,
 				Tag:  "ss-out",
-				ShadowsocksOptions: option.ShadowsocksOutboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.ShadowsocksOutboundOptions{
 					ServerOptions: option.ServerOptions{
 						Server:     "127.0.0.1",
 						ServerPort: serverPort,
@@ -100,22 +102,22 @@ func TestBrutalTrojan(t *testing.T) {
 	_, certPem, keyPem := createSelfSignedCertificate(t, "example.org")
 	password := mkBase64(t, 16)
 	startInstance(t, option.Options{
-		Inbounds: []option.LegacyInbound{
+		Inbounds: []option.Inbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeMixed,
 				Tag:  "mixed-in",
-				MixedOptions: option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:     option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort: clientPort,
 					},
 				},
 			},
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeTrojan,
-				TrojanOptions: option.TrojanInboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.TrojanInboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:     option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort: serverPort,
 					},
 					Users: []option.TrojanUser{{Password: password}},
@@ -138,14 +140,14 @@ func TestBrutalTrojan(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 		},
-		LegacyOutbounds: []option.LegacyOutbound{
+		Outbounds: []option.Outbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeDirect,
 			},
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeTrojan,
 				Tag:  "ss-out",
-				TrojanOptions: option.TrojanOutboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.TrojanOutboundOptions{
 					ServerOptions: option.ServerOptions{
 						Server:     "127.0.0.1",
 						ServerPort: serverPort,
@@ -197,22 +199,22 @@ func TestBrutalTrojan(t *testing.T) {
 func TestBrutalVMess(t *testing.T) {
 	user, _ := uuid.NewV4()
 	startInstance(t, option.Options{
-		Inbounds: []option.LegacyInbound{
+		Inbounds: []option.Inbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeMixed,
 				Tag:  "mixed-in",
-				MixedOptions: option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:     option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort: clientPort,
 					},
 				},
 			},
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeVMess,
-				VMessOptions: option.VMessInboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.VMessInboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:     option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort: serverPort,
 					},
 					Users: []option.VMessUser{{UUID: user.String()}},
@@ -227,14 +229,14 @@ func TestBrutalVMess(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 		},
-		LegacyOutbounds: []option.LegacyOutbound{
+		Outbounds: []option.Outbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeDirect,
 			},
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeVMess,
 				Tag:  "ss-out",
-				VMessOptions: option.VMessOutboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.VMessOutboundOptions{
 					ServerOptions: option.ServerOptions{
 						Server:     "127.0.0.1",
 						ServerPort: serverPort,
@@ -279,22 +281,22 @@ func TestBrutalVMess(t *testing.T) {
 func TestBrutalVLESS(t *testing.T) {
 	user, _ := uuid.NewV4()
 	startInstance(t, option.Options{
-		Inbounds: []option.LegacyInbound{
+		Inbounds: []option.Inbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeMixed,
 				Tag:  "mixed-in",
-				MixedOptions: option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:     option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort: clientPort,
 					},
 				},
 			},
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeVLESS,
-				VLESSOptions: option.VLESSInboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.VLESSInboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:     option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort: serverPort,
 					},
 					Users: []option.VLESSUser{{UUID: user.String()}},
@@ -326,14 +328,14 @@ func TestBrutalVLESS(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 		},
-		LegacyOutbounds: []option.LegacyOutbound{
+		Outbounds: []option.Outbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeDirect,
 			},
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeVLESS,
 				Tag:  "ss-out",
-				VLESSOptions: option.VLESSOutboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.VLESSOutboundOptions{
 					ServerOptions: option.ServerOptions{
 						Server:     "127.0.0.1",
 						ServerPort: serverPort,
diff --git a/test/direct_test.go b/test/direct_test.go
index c4fd8c5e..d33defee 100644
--- a/test/direct_test.go
+++ b/test/direct_test.go
@@ -6,41 +6,43 @@ import (
 
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json/badoption"
 )
 
 // Since this is a feature one-off added by outsiders, I won't address these anymore.
 func _TestProxyProtocol(t *testing.T) {
 	startInstance(t, option.Options{
-		Inbounds: []option.LegacyInbound{
+		Inbounds: []option.Inbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeMixed,
 				Tag:  "mixed-in",
-				MixedOptions: option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:     option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort: clientPort,
 					},
 				},
 			},
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeDirect,
-				DirectOptions: option.DirectInboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.DirectInboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:        option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:        common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort:    serverPort,
 						ProxyProtocol: true,
 					},
 				},
 			},
 		},
-		LegacyOutbounds: []option.LegacyOutbound{
+		Outbounds: []option.Outbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeDirect,
 			},
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeDirect,
 				Tag:  "proxy-out",
-				DirectOptions: option.DirectOutboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.DirectOutboundOptions{
 					OverrideAddress: "127.0.0.1",
 					OverridePort:    serverPort,
 					ProxyProtocol:   2,
diff --git a/test/domain_inbound_test.go b/test/domain_inbound_test.go
index c82b0d29..f39cd187 100644
--- a/test/domain_inbound_test.go
+++ b/test/domain_inbound_test.go
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ import (
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-dns"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json/badoption"
 
 	"github.com/gofrs/uuid/v5"
 )
@@ -14,22 +16,22 @@ import (
 func TestTUICDomainUDP(t *testing.T) {
 	_, certPem, keyPem := createSelfSignedCertificate(t, "example.org")
 	startInstance(t, option.Options{
-		Inbounds: []option.LegacyInbound{
+		Inbounds: []option.Inbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeMixed,
 				Tag:  "mixed-in",
-				MixedOptions: option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:     option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort: clientPort,
 					},
 				},
 			},
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeTUIC,
-				TUICOptions: option.TUICInboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.TUICInboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:     option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort: serverPort,
 						InboundOptions: option.InboundOptions{
 							DomainStrategy: option.DomainStrategy(dns.DomainStrategyUseIPv6),
@@ -49,14 +51,14 @@ func TestTUICDomainUDP(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 		},
-		LegacyOutbounds: []option.LegacyOutbound{
+		Outbounds: []option.Outbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeDirect,
 			},
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeTUIC,
 				Tag:  "tuic-out",
-				TUICOptions: option.TUICOutboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.TUICOutboundOptions{
 					ServerOptions: option.ServerOptions{
 						Server:     "127.0.0.1",
 						ServerPort: serverPort,
diff --git a/test/ech_test.go b/test/ech_test.go
index eeac1acb..865ffba0 100644
--- a/test/ech_test.go
+++ b/test/ech_test.go
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json/badoption"
 
 	"github.com/gofrs/uuid/v5"
 )
@@ -16,22 +17,22 @@ func TestECH(t *testing.T) {
 	_, certPem, keyPem := createSelfSignedCertificate(t, "example.org")
 	echConfig, echKey := common.Must2(tls.ECHKeygenDefault("not.example.org", false))
 	startInstance(t, option.Options{
-		Inbounds: []option.LegacyInbound{
+		Inbounds: []option.Inbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeMixed,
 				Tag:  "mixed-in",
-				MixedOptions: option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:     option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort: clientPort,
 					},
 				},
 			},
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeTrojan,
-				TrojanOptions: option.TrojanInboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.TrojanInboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:     option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort: serverPort,
 					},
 					Users: []option.TrojanUser{
@@ -55,14 +56,14 @@ func TestECH(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 		},
-		LegacyOutbounds: []option.LegacyOutbound{
+		Outbounds: []option.Outbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeDirect,
 			},
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeTrojan,
 				Tag:  "trojan-out",
-				TrojanOptions: option.TrojanOutboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.TrojanOutboundOptions{
 					ServerOptions: option.ServerOptions{
 						Server:     "127.0.0.1",
 						ServerPort: serverPort,
@@ -109,22 +110,22 @@ func TestECHQUIC(t *testing.T) {
 	_, certPem, keyPem := createSelfSignedCertificate(t, "example.org")
 	echConfig, echKey := common.Must2(tls.ECHKeygenDefault("not.example.org", false))
 	startInstance(t, option.Options{
-		Inbounds: []option.LegacyInbound{
+		Inbounds: []option.Inbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeMixed,
 				Tag:  "mixed-in",
-				MixedOptions: option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:     option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort: clientPort,
 					},
 				},
 			},
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeTUIC,
-				TUICOptions: option.TUICInboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.TUICInboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:     option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort: serverPort,
 					},
 					Users: []option.TUICUser{{
@@ -145,14 +146,14 @@ func TestECHQUIC(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 		},
-		LegacyOutbounds: []option.LegacyOutbound{
+		Outbounds: []option.Outbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeDirect,
 			},
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeTUIC,
 				Tag:  "tuic-out",
-				TUICOptions: option.TUICOutboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.TUICOutboundOptions{
 					ServerOptions: option.ServerOptions{
 						Server:     "127.0.0.1",
 						ServerPort: serverPort,
@@ -199,22 +200,22 @@ func TestECHHysteria2(t *testing.T) {
 	_, certPem, keyPem := createSelfSignedCertificate(t, "example.org")
 	echConfig, echKey := common.Must2(tls.ECHKeygenDefault("not.example.org", false))
 	startInstance(t, option.Options{
-		Inbounds: []option.LegacyInbound{
+		Inbounds: []option.Inbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeMixed,
 				Tag:  "mixed-in",
-				MixedOptions: option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:     option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort: clientPort,
 					},
 				},
 			},
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeHysteria2,
-				Hysteria2Options: option.Hysteria2InboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.Hysteria2InboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:     option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort: serverPort,
 					},
 					Users: []option.Hysteria2User{{
@@ -235,14 +236,14 @@ func TestECHHysteria2(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 		},
-		LegacyOutbounds: []option.LegacyOutbound{
+		Outbounds: []option.Outbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeDirect,
 			},
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeHysteria2,
 				Tag:  "hy2-out",
-				Hysteria2Options: option.Hysteria2OutboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.Hysteria2OutboundOptions{
 					ServerOptions: option.ServerOptions{
 						Server:     "127.0.0.1",
 						ServerPort: serverPort,
diff --git a/test/go.mod b/test/go.mod
index f9eefa16..df440c2b 100644
--- a/test/go.mod
+++ b/test/go.mod
@@ -12,32 +12,33 @@ require (
 	github.com/docker/docker v27.3.1+incompatible
 	github.com/docker/go-connections v0.5.0
 	github.com/gofrs/uuid/v5 v5.3.0
-	github.com/sagernet/quic-go v0.48.0-beta.1
-	github.com/sagernet/sing v0.5.0-rc.4.0.20241022031908-cd17884118cb
-	github.com/sagernet/sing-dns v0.3.0-rc.2.0.20241021154031-a59e0fbba3ce
-	github.com/sagernet/sing-quic v0.3.0-rc.1
+	github.com/sagernet/quic-go v0.48.2-beta.1
+	github.com/sagernet/sing v0.6.0-alpha.24
+	github.com/sagernet/sing-dns v0.4.0-alpha.3
+	github.com/sagernet/sing-quic v0.4.0-alpha.4
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks v0.2.7
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks2 v0.2.0
 	github.com/spyzhov/ajson v0.9.4
 	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.9.0
 	go.uber.org/goleak v1.3.0
-	golang.org/x/net v0.30.0
+	golang.org/x/net v0.31.0
 )
 
 require (
-	berty.tech/go-libtor v1.0.385 // indirect
-	github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.6.1 // indirect
+	github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.4.14 // indirect
+	github.com/ajg/form v1.5.1 // indirect
 	github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.0.6 // indirect
 	github.com/caddyserver/certmagic v0.20.0 // indirect
 	github.com/cloudflare/circl v1.3.7 // indirect
 	github.com/containerd/log v0.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/cretz/bine v0.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 // indirect
-	github.com/distribution/reference v0.5.0 // indirect
+	github.com/distribution/reference v0.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/docker/go-units v0.5.0 // indirect
 	github.com/felixge/httpsnoop v1.0.4 // indirect
 	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.7.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-chi/chi/v5 v5.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/go-chi/render v1.0.3 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-ole/go-ole v1.3.0 // indirect
@@ -49,6 +50,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20231101202521-4ca4178f5c7a // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/yamux v0.1.2 // indirect
+	github.com/insomniacslk/dhcp v0.0.0-20231206064809-8c70d406f6d2 // indirect
 	github.com/josharian/native v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.17.4 // indirect
 	github.com/klauspost/cpuid/v2 v2.2.5 // indirect
@@ -65,49 +67,51 @@ require (
 	github.com/moby/term v0.5.0 // indirect
 	github.com/morikuni/aec v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2 v2.9.7 // indirect
-	github.com/ooni/go-libtor v1.1.8 // indirect
 	github.com/opencontainers/go-digest v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/opencontainers/image-spec v1.0.2 // indirect
+	github.com/opencontainers/image-spec v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/oschwald/maxminddb-golang v1.12.0 // indirect
-	github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1 // indirect
+	github.com/pierrec/lz4/v4 v4.1.14 // indirect
+	github.com/pkg/errors v0.8.1 // indirect
 	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/quic-go/qpack v0.4.0 // indirect
 	github.com/quic-go/qtls-go1-20 v0.4.1 // indirect
 	github.com/sagernet/bbolt v0.0.0-20231014093535-ea5cb2fe9f0a // indirect
 	github.com/sagernet/cloudflare-tls v0.0.0-20231208171750-a4483c1b7cd1 // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/cors v1.2.1 // indirect
 	github.com/sagernet/fswatch v0.1.1 // indirect
-	github.com/sagernet/gvisor v0.0.0-20241021032506-a4324256e4a3 // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/gvisor v0.0.0-20241123041152-536d05261cff // indirect
 	github.com/sagernet/netlink v0.0.0-20240612041022-b9a21c07ac6a // indirect
 	github.com/sagernet/nftables v0.3.0-beta.4 // indirect
 	github.com/sagernet/reality v0.0.0-20230406110435-ee17307e7691 // indirect
-	github.com/sagernet/sing-mux v0.2.1-0.20241020175909-fe6153f7a9ec // indirect
-	github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowtls v0.1.4 // indirect
-	github.com/sagernet/sing-tun v0.4.0-rc.4.0.20241021153919-9ae45181180d // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/sing-mux v0.3.0-alpha.1 // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowtls v0.2.0-alpha.2 // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/sing-tun v0.6.0-alpha.16 // indirect
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-vmess v0.1.12 // indirect
 	github.com/sagernet/smux v0.0.0-20231208180855-7041f6ea79e7 // indirect
 	github.com/sagernet/utls v1.6.7 // indirect
 	github.com/sagernet/wireguard-go v0.0.0-20231215174105-89dec3b2f3e8 // indirect
 	github.com/sagernet/ws v0.0.0-20231204124109-acfe8907c854 // indirect
+	github.com/u-root/uio v0.0.0-20230220225925-ffce2a382923 // indirect
 	github.com/vishvananda/netns v0.0.4 // indirect
 	github.com/zeebo/blake3 v0.2.3 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp v0.56.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.31.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracehttp v1.31.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.31.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.31.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.31.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp v0.57.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.32.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracehttp v1.32.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.32.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.32.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.32.0 // indirect
 	go.uber.org/multierr v1.11.0 // indirect
 	go.uber.org/zap v1.27.0 // indirect
 	go4.org/netipx v0.0.0-20231129151722-fdeea329fbba // indirect
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.28.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.29.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20240719175910-8a7402abbf56 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/mod v0.20.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sync v0.8.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.26.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/text v0.19.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sync v0.9.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.27.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/text v0.20.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/time v0.7.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/tools v0.24.0 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20241007155032-5fefd90f89a9 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20241104194629-dd2ea8efbc28 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/grpc v1.67.1 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.35.1 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
diff --git a/test/go.sum b/test/go.sum
index e851ebd3..c74283c1 100644
--- a/test/go.sum
+++ b/test/go.sum
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-berty.tech/go-libtor v1.0.385 h1:RWK94C3hZj6Z2GdvePpHJLnWYobFr3bY/OdUJ5aoEXw=
-berty.tech/go-libtor v1.0.385/go.mod h1:9swOOQVb+kmvuAlsgWUK/4c52pm69AdbJsxLzk+fJEw=
 github.com/Azure/go-ansiterm v0.0.0-20210617225240-d185dfc1b5a1 h1:UQHMgLO+TxOElx5B5HZ4hJQsoJ/PvUvKRhJHDQXO8P8=
 github.com/Azure/go-ansiterm v0.0.0-20210617225240-d185dfc1b5a1/go.mod h1:xomTg63KZ2rFqZQzSB4Vz2SUXa1BpHTVz9L5PTmPC4E=
-github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.6.1 h1:9/kr64B9VUZrLm5YYwbGtUJnMgqWVOdUAXu6Migciow=
-github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.6.1/go.mod h1:LRdKpFKfdobln8UmuiYcKPot9D2v6svN5+sAH+4kjUM=
+github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.4.14 h1:+hMXMk01us9KgxGb7ftKQt2Xpf5hH/yky+TDA+qxleU=
+github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.4.14/go.mod h1:qXqCSQ3Xa7+6tgxaGTIe4Kpcdsi+P8jBhyzoq1bpyYA=
+github.com/ajg/form v1.5.1 h1:t9c7v8JUKu/XxOGBU0yjNpaMloxGEJhUkqFRq0ibGeU=
+github.com/ajg/form v1.5.1/go.mod h1:uL1WgH+h2mgNtvBq0339dVnzXdBETtL2LeUXaIv25UY=
 github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.0.6 h1:Yf9fFpf49Zrxb9NlQaluyE92/+X7UVHlhMNJN2sxfOI=
 github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.0.6/go.mod h1:fO7iG3H7G2nSZ7m0zPUDn85XEX2GTukHGRSepvi9Eig=
 github.com/caddyserver/certmagic v0.20.0 h1:bTw7LcEZAh9ucYCRXyCpIrSAGplplI0vGYJ4BpCQ/Fc=
@@ -14,14 +14,13 @@ github.com/cloudflare/circl v1.3.7 h1:qlCDlTPz2n9fu58M0Nh1J/JzcFpfgkFHHX3O35r5vc
 github.com/cloudflare/circl v1.3.7/go.mod h1:sRTcRWXGLrKw6yIGJ+l7amYJFfAXbZG0kBSc8r4zxgA=
 github.com/containerd/log v0.1.0 h1:TCJt7ioM2cr/tfR8GPbGf9/VRAX8D2B4PjzCpfX540I=
 github.com/containerd/log v0.1.0/go.mod h1:VRRf09a7mHDIRezVKTRCrOq78v577GXq3bSa3EhrzVo=
-github.com/cretz/bine v0.1.0/go.mod h1:6PF6fWAvYtwjRGkAuDEJeWNOv3a2hUouSP/yRYXmvHw=
 github.com/cretz/bine v0.2.0 h1:8GiDRGlTgz+o8H9DSnsl+5MeBK4HsExxgl6WgzOCuZo=
 github.com/cretz/bine v0.2.0/go.mod h1:WU4o9QR9wWp8AVKtTM1XD5vUHkEqnf2vVSo6dBqbetI=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.0/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
-github.com/distribution/reference v0.5.0 h1:/FUIFXtfc/x2gpa5/VGfiGLuOIdYa1t65IKK2OFGvA0=
-github.com/distribution/reference v0.5.0/go.mod h1:BbU0aIcezP1/5jX/8MP0YiH4SdvB5Y4f/wlDRiLyi3E=
+github.com/distribution/reference v0.6.0 h1:0IXCQ5g4/QMHHkarYzh5l+u8T3t73zM5QvfrDyIgxBk=
+github.com/distribution/reference v0.6.0/go.mod h1:BbU0aIcezP1/5jX/8MP0YiH4SdvB5Y4f/wlDRiLyi3E=
 github.com/docker/docker v27.3.1+incompatible h1:KttF0XoteNTicmUtBO0L2tP+J7FGRFTjaEF4k6WdhfI=
 github.com/docker/docker v27.3.1+incompatible/go.mod h1:eEKB0N0r5NX/I1kEveEz05bcu8tLC/8azJZsviup8Sk=
 github.com/docker/go-connections v0.5.0 h1:USnMq7hx7gwdVZq1L49hLXaFtUdTADjXGp+uj1Br63c=
@@ -34,6 +33,8 @@ github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.7.0 h1:8JEhPFa5W2WU7YfeZzPNqzMP6Lwt7L2715Ggo0nos
 github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.7.0/go.mod h1:40Bi/Hjc2AVfZrqy+aj+yEI+/bRxZnMJyTJwOpGvigM=
 github.com/go-chi/chi/v5 v5.1.0 h1:acVI1TYaD+hhedDJ3r54HyA6sExp3HfXq7QWEEY/xMw=
 github.com/go-chi/chi/v5 v5.1.0/go.mod h1:DslCQbL2OYiznFReuXYUmQ2hGd1aDpCnlMNITLSKoi8=
+github.com/go-chi/render v1.0.3 h1:AsXqd2a1/INaIfUSKq3G5uA8weYx20FOsM7uSoCyyt4=
+github.com/go-chi/render v1.0.3/go.mod h1:/gr3hVkmYR0YlEy3LxCuVRFzEu9Ruok+gFqbIofjao0=
 github.com/go-logr/logr v1.2.2/go.mod h1:jdQByPbusPIv2/zmleS9BjJVeZ6kBagPoEUsqbVz/1A=
 github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 h1:6pFjapn8bFcIbiKo3XT4j/BhANplGihG6tvd+8rYgrY=
 github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2/go.mod h1:9T104GzyrTigFIr8wt5mBrctHMim0Nb2HLGrmQ40KvY=
@@ -61,10 +62,13 @@ github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20231101202521-4ca4178f5c7a h1:fEBsGL/sjAuJrgah5X
 github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20231101202521-4ca4178f5c7a/go.mod h1:czg5+yv1E0ZGTi6S6vVK1mke0fV+FaUhNGcd6VRS9Ik=
 github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 h1:NIvaJDMOsjHA8n1jAhLSgzrAzy1Hgr+hNrb57e+94F0=
 github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
-github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2 v2.22.0 h1:asbCHRVmodnJTuQ3qamDwqVOIjwqUPTYmYuemVOx+Ys=
-github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2 v2.22.0/go.mod h1:ggCgvZ2r7uOoQjOyu2Y1NhHmEPPzzuhWgcza5M1Ji1I=
+github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2 v2.23.0 h1:ad0vkEBuk23VJzZR9nkLVG0YAoN9coASF1GusYX6AlU=
+github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2 v2.23.0/go.mod h1:igFoXX2ELCW06bol23DWPB5BEWfZISOzSP5K2sbLea0=
 github.com/hashicorp/yamux v0.1.2 h1:XtB8kyFOyHXYVFnwT5C3+Bdo8gArse7j2AQ0DA0Uey8=
 github.com/hashicorp/yamux v0.1.2/go.mod h1:C+zze2n6e/7wshOZep2A70/aQU6QBRWJO/G6FT1wIns=
+github.com/insomniacslk/dhcp v0.0.0-20231206064809-8c70d406f6d2 h1:9K06NfxkBh25x56yVhWWlKFE8YpicaSfHwoV8SFbueA=
+github.com/insomniacslk/dhcp v0.0.0-20231206064809-8c70d406f6d2/go.mod h1:3A9PQ1cunSDF/1rbTq99Ts4pVnycWg+vlPkfeD2NLFI=
+github.com/josharian/native v1.0.1-0.20221213033349-c1e37c09b531/go.mod h1:7X/raswPFr05uY3HiLlYeyQntB6OO7E/d2Cu7qoaN2w=
 github.com/josharian/native v1.1.0 h1:uuaP0hAbW7Y4l0ZRQ6C9zfb7Mg1mbFKry/xzDAfmtLA=
 github.com/josharian/native v1.1.0/go.mod h1:7X/raswPFr05uY3HiLlYeyQntB6OO7E/d2Cu7qoaN2w=
 github.com/kisielk/errcheck v1.5.0/go.mod h1:pFxgyoBC7bSaBwPgfKdkLd5X25qrDl4LWUI2bnpBCr8=
@@ -74,6 +78,7 @@ github.com/klauspost/compress v1.17.4/go.mod h1:/dCuZOvVtNoHsyb+cuJD3itjs3NbnF6K
 github.com/klauspost/cpuid/v2 v2.0.12/go.mod h1:g2LTdtYhdyuGPqyWyv7qRAmj1WBqxuObKfj5c0PQa7c=
 github.com/klauspost/cpuid/v2 v2.2.5 h1:0E5MSMDEoAulmXNFquVs//DdoomxaoTY1kUhbc/qbZg=
 github.com/klauspost/cpuid/v2 v2.2.5/go.mod h1:Lcz8mBdAVJIBVzewtcLocK12l3Y+JytZYpaMropDUws=
+github.com/konsorten/go-windows-terminal-sequences v1.0.1/go.mod h1:T0+1ngSBFLxvqU3pZ+m/2kptfBszLMUkC4ZK/EgS/cQ=
 github.com/kr/text v0.2.0 h1:5Nx0Ya0ZqY2ygV366QzturHI13Jq95ApcVaJBhpS+AY=
 github.com/kr/text v0.2.0/go.mod h1:eLer722TekiGuMkidMxC/pM04lWEeraHUUmBw8l2grE=
 github.com/libdns/alidns v1.0.3 h1:LFHuGnbseq5+HCeGa1aW8awyX/4M2psB9962fdD2+yQ=
@@ -107,16 +112,16 @@ github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2 v2.9.7 h1:06xGQy5www2oN160RtEZoTvnP2sPhEfePYmCDc2szss=
 github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2 v2.9.7/go.mod h1:cxrmXWykAwTwhQsJOPfdIDiJ+l2RYq7U8hFU+M/1uw0=
 github.com/onsi/gomega v1.27.7 h1:fVih9JD6ogIiHUN6ePK7HJidyEDpWGVB5mzM7cWNXoU=
 github.com/onsi/gomega v1.27.7/go.mod h1:1p8OOlwo2iUUDsHnOrjE5UKYJ+e3W8eQ3qSlRahPmr4=
-github.com/ooni/go-libtor v1.1.8 h1:Wo3V3DVTxl5vZdxtQakqYP+DAHx7pPtAFSl1bnAa08w=
-github.com/ooni/go-libtor v1.1.8/go.mod h1:q1YyLwRD9GeMyeerVvwc0vJ2YgwDLTp2bdVcrh/JXyI=
 github.com/opencontainers/go-digest v1.0.0 h1:apOUWs51W5PlhuyGyz9FCeeBIOUDA/6nW8Oi/yOhh5U=
 github.com/opencontainers/go-digest v1.0.0/go.mod h1:0JzlMkj0TRzQZfJkVvzbP0HBR3IKzErnv2BNG4W4MAM=
-github.com/opencontainers/image-spec v1.0.2 h1:9yCKha/T5XdGtO0q9Q9a6T5NUCsTn/DrBg0D7ufOcFM=
-github.com/opencontainers/image-spec v1.0.2/go.mod h1:BtxoFyWECRxE4U/7sNtV5W15zMzWCbyJoFRP3s7yZA0=
+github.com/opencontainers/image-spec v1.1.0 h1:8SG7/vwALn54lVB/0yZ/MMwhFrPYtpEHQb2IpWsCzug=
+github.com/opencontainers/image-spec v1.1.0/go.mod h1:W4s4sFTMaBeK1BQLXbG4AdM2szdn85PY75RI83NrTrM=
 github.com/oschwald/maxminddb-golang v1.12.0 h1:9FnTOD0YOhP7DGxGsq4glzpGy5+w7pq50AS6wALUMYs=
 github.com/oschwald/maxminddb-golang v1.12.0/go.mod h1:q0Nob5lTCqyQ8WT6FYgS1L7PXKVVbgiymefNwIjPzgY=
-github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1 h1:FEBLx1zS214owpjy7qsBeixbURkuhQAwrK5UwLGTwt4=
-github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1/go.mod h1:bwawxfHBFNV+L2hUp1rHADufV3IMtnDRdf1r5NINEl0=
+github.com/pierrec/lz4/v4 v4.1.14 h1:+fL8AQEZtz/ijeNnpduH0bROTu0O3NZAlPjQxGn8LwE=
+github.com/pierrec/lz4/v4 v4.1.14/go.mod h1:gZWDp/Ze/IJXGXf23ltt2EXimqmTUXEy0GFuRQyBid4=
+github.com/pkg/errors v0.8.1 h1:iURUrRGxPUNPdy5/HRSm+Yj6okJ6UtLINN0Q9M4+h3I=
+github.com/pkg/errors v0.8.1/go.mod h1:bwawxfHBFNV+L2hUp1rHADufV3IMtnDRdf1r5NINEl0=
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 h1:4DBwDE0NGyQoBHbLQYPwSUPoCMWR5BEzIk/f1lZbAQM=
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
 github.com/quic-go/qpack v0.4.0 h1:Cr9BXA1sQS2SmDUWjSofMPNKmvF6IiIfDRmgU0w1ZCo=
@@ -127,35 +132,37 @@ github.com/sagernet/bbolt v0.0.0-20231014093535-ea5cb2fe9f0a h1:+NkI2670SQpQWvkk
 github.com/sagernet/bbolt v0.0.0-20231014093535-ea5cb2fe9f0a/go.mod h1:63s7jpZqcDAIpj8oI/1v4Izok+npJOHACFCU6+huCkM=
 github.com/sagernet/cloudflare-tls v0.0.0-20231208171750-a4483c1b7cd1 h1:YbmpqPQEMdlk9oFSKYWRqVuu9qzNiOayIonKmv1gCXY=
 github.com/sagernet/cloudflare-tls v0.0.0-20231208171750-a4483c1b7cd1/go.mod h1:J2yAxTFPDjrDPhuAi9aWFz2L3ox9it4qAluBBbN0H5k=
+github.com/sagernet/cors v1.2.1 h1:Cv5Z8y9YSD6Gm+qSpNrL3LO4lD3eQVvbFYJSG7JCMHQ=
+github.com/sagernet/cors v1.2.1/go.mod h1:O64VyOjjhrkLmQIjF4KGRrJO/5dVXFdpEmCW/eISRAI=
 github.com/sagernet/fswatch v0.1.1 h1:YqID+93B7VRfqIH3PArW/XpJv5H4OLEVWDfProGoRQs=
 github.com/sagernet/fswatch v0.1.1/go.mod h1:nz85laH0mkQqJfaOrqPpkwtU1znMFNVTpT/5oRsVz/o=
-github.com/sagernet/gvisor v0.0.0-20241021032506-a4324256e4a3 h1:RxEz7LhPNiF/gX/Hg+OXr5lqsM9iVAgmaK1L1vzlDRM=
-github.com/sagernet/gvisor v0.0.0-20241021032506-a4324256e4a3/go.mod h1:ehZwnT2UpmOWAHFL48XdBhnd4Qu4hN2O3Ji0us3ZHMw=
+github.com/sagernet/gvisor v0.0.0-20241123041152-536d05261cff h1:mlohw3360Wg1BNGook/UHnISXhUx4Gd/3tVLs5T0nSs=
+github.com/sagernet/gvisor v0.0.0-20241123041152-536d05261cff/go.mod h1:ehZwnT2UpmOWAHFL48XdBhnd4Qu4hN2O3Ji0us3ZHMw=
 github.com/sagernet/netlink v0.0.0-20240612041022-b9a21c07ac6a h1:ObwtHN2VpqE0ZNjr6sGeT00J8uU7JF4cNUdb44/Duis=
 github.com/sagernet/netlink v0.0.0-20240612041022-b9a21c07ac6a/go.mod h1:xLnfdiJbSp8rNqYEdIW/6eDO4mVoogml14Bh2hSiFpM=
 github.com/sagernet/nftables v0.3.0-beta.4 h1:kbULlAwAC3jvdGAC1P5Fa3GSxVwQJibNenDW2zaXr8I=
 github.com/sagernet/nftables v0.3.0-beta.4/go.mod h1:OQXAjvjNGGFxaTgVCSTRIhYB5/llyVDeapVoENYBDS8=
-github.com/sagernet/quic-go v0.48.0-beta.1 h1:86hQZrmuoARI3BpDRkQaP0iAVpywA4YsRrzJPYuPKWg=
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@@ -166,16 +173,20 @@ github.com/sagernet/wireguard-go v0.0.0-20231215174105-89dec3b2f3e8 h1:R0OMYASco
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@@ -186,20 +197,20 @@ github.com/zeebo/blake3 v0.2.3 h1:TFoLXsjeXqRNFxSbk35Dk4YtszE/MQQGK10BH4ptoTg=
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@@ -211,12 +222,11 @@ go.uber.org/zap v1.27.0/go.mod h1:GB2qFLM7cTU87MWRP2mPIjqfIDnGu+VIO4V/SdhGo2E=
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@@ -229,33 +239,35 @@ golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20200226121028-0de0cce0169b/go.mod h1:z5CRVTTTmAJ677TzLL
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+golang.org/x/sync v0.9.0/go.mod h1:Czt+wKu1gCyEFDUtn0jG5QVvpJ6rzVqr5aXyt9drQfk=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20180905080454-ebe1bf3edb33/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190215142949-d0b11bdaac8a/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190403152447-81d4e9dc473e/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190412213103-97732733099d/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190507160741-ecd444e8653b/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200930185726-fdedc70b468f/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20201119102817-f84b799fce68/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210423082822-04245dca01da/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220622161953-175b2fd9d664/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.1.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.5.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.6.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.14.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.26.0 h1:KHjCJyddX0LoSTb3J+vWpupP9p0oznkqVk/IfjymZbo=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.26.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.27.0 h1:wBqf8DvsY9Y/2P8gAfPDEYNuS30J4lPHJxXSb/nJZ+s=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.27.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
 golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20201126162022-7de9c90e9dd1/go.mod h1:bj7SfCRtBDWHUb9snDiAeCFNEtKQo2Wmx5Cou7ajbmo=
-golang.org/x/term v0.25.0 h1:WtHI/ltw4NvSUig5KARz9h521QvRC8RmF/cuYqifU24=
-golang.org/x/term v0.25.0/go.mod h1:RPyXicDX+6vLxogjjRxjgD2TKtmAO6NZBsBRfrOLu7M=
+golang.org/x/term v0.26.0 h1:WEQa6V3Gja/BhNxg540hBip/kkaYtRg3cxg4oXSw4AU=
+golang.org/x/term v0.26.0/go.mod h1:Si5m1o57C5nBNQo5z1iq+XDijt21BDBDp2bK0QI8e3E=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.0/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.3/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.6/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
-golang.org/x/text v0.19.0 h1:kTxAhCbGbxhK0IwgSKiMO5awPoDQ0RpfiVYBfK860YM=
-golang.org/x/text v0.19.0/go.mod h1:BuEKDfySbSR4drPmRPG/7iBdf8hvFMuRexcpahXilzY=
+golang.org/x/text v0.20.0 h1:gK/Kv2otX8gz+wn7Rmb3vT96ZwuoxnQlY+HlJVj7Qug=
+golang.org/x/text v0.20.0/go.mod h1:D4IsuqiFMhST5bX19pQ9ikHC2GsaKyk/oF+pn3ducp4=
 golang.org/x/time v0.7.0 h1:ntUhktv3OPE6TgYxXWv9vKvUSJyIFJlyohwbkEwPrKQ=
 golang.org/x/time v0.7.0/go.mod h1:3BpzKBy/shNhVucY/MWOyx10tF3SFh9QdLuxbVysPQM=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20180917221912-90fa682c2a6e/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGmLbDWY5pfWTLqBcC2KZ6jyYvM4mQ=
@@ -268,10 +280,10 @@ golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20190717185122-a985d3407aa7/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8T
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191011141410-1b5146add898/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191204190536-9bdfabe68543/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20200804184101-5ec99f83aff1/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20241007155032-5fefd90f89a9 h1:T6rh4haD3GVYsgEfWExoCZA2o2FmbNyKpTuAxbEFPTg=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20241007155032-5fefd90f89a9/go.mod h1:wp2WsuBYj6j8wUdo3ToZsdxxixbvQNAHqVJrTgi5E5M=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20241007155032-5fefd90f89a9 h1:QCqS/PdaHTSWGvupk2F/ehwHtGc0/GYkT+3GAcR1CCc=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20241007155032-5fefd90f89a9/go.mod h1:GX3210XPVPUjJbTUbvwI8f2IpZDMZuPJWDzDuebbviI=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20241104194629-dd2ea8efbc28 h1:M0KvPgPmDZHPlbRbaNU1APr28TvwvvdUPlSv7PUvy8g=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20241104194629-dd2ea8efbc28/go.mod h1:dguCy7UOdZhTvLzDyt15+rOrawrpM4q7DD9dQ1P11P4=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20241104194629-dd2ea8efbc28 h1:XVhgTWWV3kGQlwJHR3upFWZeTsei6Oks1apkZSeonIE=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20241104194629-dd2ea8efbc28/go.mod h1:GX3210XPVPUjJbTUbvwI8f2IpZDMZuPJWDzDuebbviI=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.67.1 h1:zWnc1Vrcno+lHZCOofnIMvycFcc0QRGIzm9dhnDX68E=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.67.1/go.mod h1:1gLDyUQU7CTLJI90u3nXZ9ekeghjeM7pTDZlqFNg2AA=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.35.1 h1:m3LfL6/Ca+fqnjnlqQXNpFPABW1UD7mjh8KO2mKFytA=
diff --git a/test/http_test.go b/test/http_test.go
index 7e724005..0e9185ef 100644
--- a/test/http_test.go
+++ b/test/http_test.go
@@ -6,39 +6,41 @@ import (
 
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json/badoption"
 )
 
 func TestHTTPSelf(t *testing.T) {
 	startInstance(t, option.Options{
-		Inbounds: []option.LegacyInbound{
+		Inbounds: []option.Inbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeMixed,
 				Tag:  "mixed-in",
-				MixedOptions: option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:     option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort: clientPort,
 					},
 				},
 			},
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeMixed,
-				MixedOptions: option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:     option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort: serverPort,
 					},
 				},
 			},
 		},
-		LegacyOutbounds: []option.LegacyOutbound{
+		Outbounds: []option.Outbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeDirect,
 			},
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeHTTP,
 				Tag:  "http-out",
-				HTTPOptions: option.HTTPOutboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.HTTPOutboundOptions{
 					ServerOptions: option.ServerOptions{
 						Server:     "127.0.0.1",
 						ServerPort: serverPort,
diff --git a/test/hysteria2_test.go b/test/hysteria2_test.go
index 665da552..10a5b086 100644
--- a/test/hysteria2_test.go
+++ b/test/hysteria2_test.go
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ import (
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-quic/hysteria2"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json/badoption"
 )
 
 func TestHysteria2Self(t *testing.T) {
@@ -28,22 +30,22 @@ func testHysteria2Self(t *testing.T, salamanderPassword string) {
 		}
 	}
 	startInstance(t, option.Options{
-		Inbounds: []option.LegacyInbound{
+		Inbounds: []option.Inbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeMixed,
 				Tag:  "mixed-in",
-				MixedOptions: option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:     option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort: clientPort,
 					},
 				},
 			},
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeHysteria2,
-				Hysteria2Options: option.Hysteria2InboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.Hysteria2InboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:     option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort: serverPort,
 					},
 					UpMbps:   100,
@@ -63,14 +65,14 @@ func testHysteria2Self(t *testing.T, salamanderPassword string) {
 				},
 			},
 		},
-		LegacyOutbounds: []option.LegacyOutbound{
+		Outbounds: []option.Outbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeDirect,
 			},
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeHysteria2,
 				Tag:  "hy2-out",
-				Hysteria2Options: option.Hysteria2OutboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.Hysteria2OutboundOptions{
 					ServerOptions: option.ServerOptions{
 						Server:     "127.0.0.1",
 						ServerPort: serverPort,
@@ -115,12 +117,12 @@ func testHysteria2Self(t *testing.T, salamanderPassword string) {
 func TestHysteria2Inbound(t *testing.T) {
 	caPem, certPem, keyPem := createSelfSignedCertificate(t, "example.org")
 	startInstance(t, option.Options{
-		Inbounds: []option.LegacyInbound{
+		Inbounds: []option.Inbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeHysteria2,
-				Hysteria2Options: option.Hysteria2InboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.Hysteria2InboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:     option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort: serverPort,
 					},
 					Obfs: &option.Hysteria2Obfs{
@@ -167,21 +169,21 @@ func TestHysteria2Outbound(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	})
 	startInstance(t, option.Options{
-		Inbounds: []option.LegacyInbound{
+		Inbounds: []option.Inbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeMixed,
-				MixedOptions: option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:     option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort: clientPort,
 					},
 				},
 			},
 		},
-		LegacyOutbounds: []option.LegacyOutbound{
+		Outbounds: []option.Outbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeHysteria2,
-				Hysteria2Options: option.Hysteria2OutboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.Hysteria2OutboundOptions{
 					ServerOptions: option.ServerOptions{
 						Server:     "127.0.0.1",
 						ServerPort: serverPort,
diff --git a/test/hysteria_test.go b/test/hysteria_test.go
index dce00390..a7f73dea 100644
--- a/test/hysteria_test.go
+++ b/test/hysteria_test.go
@@ -6,27 +6,29 @@ import (
 
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json/badoption"
 )
 
 func TestHysteriaSelf(t *testing.T) {
 	_, certPem, keyPem := createSelfSignedCertificate(t, "example.org")
 	startInstance(t, option.Options{
-		Inbounds: []option.LegacyInbound{
+		Inbounds: []option.Inbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeMixed,
 				Tag:  "mixed-in",
-				MixedOptions: option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:     option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort: clientPort,
 					},
 				},
 			},
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeHysteria,
-				HysteriaOptions: option.HysteriaInboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.HysteriaInboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:     option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort: serverPort,
 					},
 					UpMbps:   100,
@@ -46,14 +48,14 @@ func TestHysteriaSelf(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 		},
-		LegacyOutbounds: []option.LegacyOutbound{
+		Outbounds: []option.Outbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeDirect,
 			},
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeHysteria,
 				Tag:  "hy-out",
-				HysteriaOptions: option.HysteriaOutboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.HysteriaOutboundOptions{
 					ServerOptions: option.ServerOptions{
 						Server:     "127.0.0.1",
 						ServerPort: serverPort,
@@ -98,12 +100,12 @@ func TestHysteriaSelf(t *testing.T) {
 func TestHysteriaInbound(t *testing.T) {
 	caPem, certPem, keyPem := createSelfSignedCertificate(t, "example.org")
 	startInstance(t, option.Options{
-		Inbounds: []option.LegacyInbound{
+		Inbounds: []option.Inbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeHysteria,
-				HysteriaOptions: option.HysteriaInboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.HysteriaInboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:     option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort: serverPort,
 					},
 					UpMbps:   100,
@@ -149,21 +151,21 @@ func TestHysteriaOutbound(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	})
 	startInstance(t, option.Options{
-		Inbounds: []option.LegacyInbound{
+		Inbounds: []option.Inbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeMixed,
-				MixedOptions: option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:     option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort: clientPort,
 					},
 				},
 			},
 		},
-		LegacyOutbounds: []option.LegacyOutbound{
+		Outbounds: []option.Outbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeHysteria,
-				HysteriaOptions: option.HysteriaOutboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.HysteriaOutboundOptions{
 					ServerOptions: option.ServerOptions{
 						Server:     "127.0.0.1",
 						ServerPort: serverPort,
diff --git a/test/inbound_detour_test.go b/test/inbound_detour_test.go
index c26c81a7..93c283aa 100644
--- a/test/inbound_detour_test.go
+++ b/test/inbound_detour_test.go
@@ -7,30 +7,34 @@ import (
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks/shadowaead_2022"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json/badoption"
 )
 
 func TestChainedInbound(t *testing.T) {
 	method := shadowaead_2022.List[0]
 	password := mkBase64(t, 16)
 	startInstance(t, option.Options{
-		Inbounds: []option.LegacyInbound{
+		Inbounds: []option.Inbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeMixed,
 				Tag:  "mixed-in",
-				MixedOptions: option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:     option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort: clientPort,
 					},
 				},
 			},
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeShadowsocks,
-				ShadowsocksOptions: option.ShadowsocksInboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.ShadowsocksInboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:     option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort: serverPort,
-						Detour:     "detour",
+						InboundOptions: option.InboundOptions{
+							Detour: "detour",
+						},
 					},
 					Method:   method,
 					Password: password,
@@ -39,9 +43,9 @@ func TestChainedInbound(t *testing.T) {
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeShadowsocks,
 				Tag:  "detour",
-				ShadowsocksOptions: option.ShadowsocksInboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.ShadowsocksInboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:     option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort: otherPort,
 					},
 					Method:   method,
@@ -49,14 +53,14 @@ func TestChainedInbound(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 		},
-		LegacyOutbounds: []option.LegacyOutbound{
+		Outbounds: []option.Outbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeDirect,
 			},
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeShadowsocks,
 				Tag:  "ss-out",
-				ShadowsocksOptions: option.ShadowsocksOutboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.ShadowsocksOutboundOptions{
 					Method:   method,
 					Password: password,
 					DialerOptions: option.DialerOptions{
@@ -67,7 +71,7 @@ func TestChainedInbound(t *testing.T) {
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeShadowsocks,
 				Tag:  "detour-out",
-				ShadowsocksOptions: option.ShadowsocksOutboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.ShadowsocksOutboundOptions{
 					ServerOptions: option.ServerOptions{
 						Server:     "127.0.0.1",
 						ServerPort: serverPort,
diff --git a/test/mux_cool_test.go b/test/mux_cool_test.go
index e72f244f..ed42a059 100644
--- a/test/mux_cool_test.go
+++ b/test/mux_cool_test.go
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ import (
 
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json/badoption"
 
 	"github.com/spyzhov/ajson"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
@@ -37,12 +39,12 @@ func TestMuxCoolServer(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 
 	startInstance(t, option.Options{
-		Inbounds: []option.LegacyInbound{
+		Inbounds: []option.Inbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeVMess,
-				VMessOptions: option.VMessInboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.VMessInboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:     option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort: serverPort,
 					},
 					Users: []option.VMessUser{
@@ -81,21 +83,21 @@ func TestMuxCoolClient(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 
 	startInstance(t, option.Options{
-		Inbounds: []option.LegacyInbound{
+		Inbounds: []option.Inbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeMixed,
-				MixedOptions: option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:     option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort: clientPort,
 					},
 				},
 			},
 		},
-		LegacyOutbounds: []option.LegacyOutbound{
+		Outbounds: []option.Outbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeVMess,
-				VMessOptions: option.VMessOutboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.VMessOutboundOptions{
 					ServerOptions: option.ServerOptions{
 						Server:     "127.0.0.1",
 						ServerPort: serverPort,
@@ -112,22 +114,22 @@ func TestMuxCoolClient(t *testing.T) {
 func TestMuxCoolSelf(t *testing.T) {
 	user := newUUID()
 	startInstance(t, option.Options{
-		Inbounds: []option.LegacyInbound{
+		Inbounds: []option.Inbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeMixed,
 				Tag:  "mixed-in",
-				MixedOptions: option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:     option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort: clientPort,
 					},
 				},
 			},
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeVMess,
-				VMessOptions: option.VMessInboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.VMessInboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:     option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort: serverPort,
 					},
 					Users: []option.VMessUser{
@@ -139,14 +141,14 @@ func TestMuxCoolSelf(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 		},
-		LegacyOutbounds: []option.LegacyOutbound{
+		Outbounds: []option.Outbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeDirect,
 			},
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeVMess,
 				Tag:  "vmess-out",
-				VMessOptions: option.VMessOutboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.VMessOutboundOptions{
 					ServerOptions: option.ServerOptions{
 						Server:     "127.0.0.1",
 						ServerPort: serverPort,
diff --git a/test/mux_test.go b/test/mux_test.go
index 335def2e..6454d19c 100644
--- a/test/mux_test.go
+++ b/test/mux_test.go
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ import (
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks/shadowaead_2022"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json/badoption"
 
 	"github.com/gofrs/uuid/v5"
 )
@@ -55,22 +57,22 @@ func testShadowsocksMux(t *testing.T, options option.OutboundMultiplexOptions) {
 	method := shadowaead_2022.List[0]
 	password := mkBase64(t, 16)
 	startInstance(t, option.Options{
-		Inbounds: []option.LegacyInbound{
+		Inbounds: []option.Inbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeMixed,
 				Tag:  "mixed-in",
-				MixedOptions: option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:     option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort: clientPort,
 					},
 				},
 			},
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeShadowsocks,
-				ShadowsocksOptions: option.ShadowsocksInboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.ShadowsocksInboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:     option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort: serverPort,
 					},
 					Method:   method,
@@ -81,14 +83,14 @@ func testShadowsocksMux(t *testing.T, options option.OutboundMultiplexOptions) {
 				},
 			},
 		},
-		LegacyOutbounds: []option.LegacyOutbound{
+		Outbounds: []option.Outbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeDirect,
 			},
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeShadowsocks,
 				Tag:  "ss-out",
-				ShadowsocksOptions: option.ShadowsocksOutboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.ShadowsocksOutboundOptions{
 					ServerOptions: option.ServerOptions{
 						Server:     "127.0.0.1",
 						ServerPort: serverPort,
@@ -125,22 +127,22 @@ func testShadowsocksMux(t *testing.T, options option.OutboundMultiplexOptions) {
 func testVMessMux(t *testing.T, options option.OutboundMultiplexOptions) {
 	user, _ := uuid.NewV4()
 	startInstance(t, option.Options{
-		Inbounds: []option.LegacyInbound{
+		Inbounds: []option.Inbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeMixed,
 				Tag:  "mixed-in",
-				MixedOptions: option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:     option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort: clientPort,
 					},
 				},
 			},
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeVMess,
-				VMessOptions: option.VMessInboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.VMessInboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:     option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort: serverPort,
 					},
 					Users: []option.VMessUser{
@@ -154,14 +156,14 @@ func testVMessMux(t *testing.T, options option.OutboundMultiplexOptions) {
 				},
 			},
 		},
-		LegacyOutbounds: []option.LegacyOutbound{
+		Outbounds: []option.Outbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeDirect,
 			},
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeVMess,
 				Tag:  "vmess-out",
-				VMessOptions: option.VMessOutboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.VMessOutboundOptions{
 					ServerOptions: option.ServerOptions{
 						Server:     "127.0.0.1",
 						ServerPort: serverPort,
diff --git a/test/naive_test.go b/test/naive_test.go
index fe3e7dce..9dbe9855 100644
--- a/test/naive_test.go
+++ b/test/naive_test.go
@@ -6,19 +6,21 @@ import (
 
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/auth"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json/badoption"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
 )
 
 func TestNaiveInboundWithNginx(t *testing.T) {
 	caPem, certPem, keyPem := createSelfSignedCertificate(t, "example.org")
 	startInstance(t, option.Options{
-		Inbounds: []option.LegacyInbound{
+		Inbounds: []option.Inbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeNaive,
-				NaiveOptions: option.NaiveInboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.NaiveInboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:     option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort: otherPort,
 					},
 					Users: []auth.User{
@@ -59,12 +61,12 @@ func TestNaiveInboundWithNginx(t *testing.T) {
 func TestNaiveInbound(t *testing.T) {
 	caPem, certPem, keyPem := createSelfSignedCertificate(t, "example.org")
 	startInstance(t, option.Options{
-		Inbounds: []option.LegacyInbound{
+		Inbounds: []option.Inbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeNaive,
-				NaiveOptions: option.NaiveInboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.NaiveInboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:     option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort: serverPort,
 					},
 					Users: []auth.User{
@@ -103,12 +105,12 @@ func TestNaiveInbound(t *testing.T) {
 func TestNaiveHTTP3Inbound(t *testing.T) {
 	caPem, certPem, keyPem := createSelfSignedCertificate(t, "example.org")
 	startInstance(t, option.Options{
-		Inbounds: []option.LegacyInbound{
+		Inbounds: []option.Inbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeNaive,
-				NaiveOptions: option.NaiveInboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.NaiveInboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:     option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort: serverPort,
 					},
 					Users: []auth.User{
diff --git a/test/shadowsocks_legacy_test.go b/test/shadowsocks_legacy_test.go
index ae6f38e4..8182e6cb 100644
--- a/test/shadowsocks_legacy_test.go
+++ b/test/shadowsocks_legacy_test.go
@@ -7,7 +7,9 @@ import (
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks2/shadowstream"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
 	F "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/format"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json/badoption"
 )
 
 func TestShadowsocksLegacy(t *testing.T) {
@@ -24,21 +26,21 @@ func testShadowsocksLegacy(t *testing.T, method string) {
 		},
 	})
 	startInstance(t, option.Options{
-		Inbounds: []option.LegacyInbound{
+		Inbounds: []option.Inbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeMixed,
-				MixedOptions: option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:     option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort: clientPort,
 					},
 				},
 			},
 		},
-		LegacyOutbounds: []option.LegacyOutbound{
+		Outbounds: []option.Outbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeShadowsocks,
-				ShadowsocksOptions: option.ShadowsocksOutboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.ShadowsocksOutboundOptions{
 					ServerOptions: option.ServerOptions{
 						Server:     "127.0.0.1",
 						ServerPort: serverPort,
diff --git a/test/shadowsocks_test.go b/test/shadowsocks_test.go
index 0f7af765..3f526b10 100644
--- a/test/shadowsocks_test.go
+++ b/test/shadowsocks_test.go
@@ -9,7 +9,9 @@ import (
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks/shadowaead_2022"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
 	F "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/format"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json/badoption"
 
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
@@ -99,12 +101,12 @@ func testShadowsocksInboundWithShadowsocksRust(t *testing.T, method string, pass
 		Cmd:        []string{"-s", F.ToString("127.0.0.1:", serverPort), "-b", F.ToString("0.0.0.0:", clientPort), "-m", method, "-k", password, "-U"},
 	})
 	startInstance(t, option.Options{
-		Inbounds: []option.LegacyInbound{
+		Inbounds: []option.Inbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeShadowsocks,
-				ShadowsocksOptions: option.ShadowsocksInboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.ShadowsocksInboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:     option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort: serverPort,
 					},
 					Method:   method,
@@ -124,21 +126,21 @@ func testShadowsocksOutboundWithShadowsocksRust(t *testing.T, method string, pas
 		Cmd:        []string{"-s", F.ToString("0.0.0.0:", serverPort), "-m", method, "-k", password, "-U"},
 	})
 	startInstance(t, option.Options{
-		Inbounds: []option.LegacyInbound{
+		Inbounds: []option.Inbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeMixed,
-				MixedOptions: option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:     option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort: clientPort,
 					},
 				},
 			},
 		},
-		LegacyOutbounds: []option.LegacyOutbound{
+		Outbounds: []option.Outbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeShadowsocks,
-				ShadowsocksOptions: option.ShadowsocksOutboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.ShadowsocksOutboundOptions{
 					ServerOptions: option.ServerOptions{
 						Server:     "127.0.0.1",
 						ServerPort: serverPort,
@@ -154,22 +156,22 @@ func testShadowsocksOutboundWithShadowsocksRust(t *testing.T, method string, pas
 
 func testShadowsocksSelf(t *testing.T, method string, password string) {
 	startInstance(t, option.Options{
-		Inbounds: []option.LegacyInbound{
+		Inbounds: []option.Inbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeMixed,
 				Tag:  "mixed-in",
-				MixedOptions: option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:     option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort: clientPort,
 					},
 				},
 			},
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeShadowsocks,
-				ShadowsocksOptions: option.ShadowsocksInboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.ShadowsocksInboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:     option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort: serverPort,
 					},
 					Method:   method,
@@ -177,14 +179,14 @@ func testShadowsocksSelf(t *testing.T, method string, password string) {
 				},
 			},
 		},
-		LegacyOutbounds: []option.LegacyOutbound{
+		Outbounds: []option.Outbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeDirect,
 			},
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeShadowsocks,
 				Tag:  "ss-out",
-				ShadowsocksOptions: option.ShadowsocksOutboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.ShadowsocksOutboundOptions{
 					ServerOptions: option.ServerOptions{
 						Server:     "127.0.0.1",
 						ServerPort: serverPort,
@@ -221,22 +223,22 @@ func TestShadowsocksUoT(t *testing.T) {
 	method := shadowaead_2022.List[0]
 	password := mkBase64(t, 16)
 	startInstance(t, option.Options{
-		Inbounds: []option.LegacyInbound{
+		Inbounds: []option.Inbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeMixed,
 				Tag:  "mixed-in",
-				MixedOptions: option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:     option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort: clientPort,
 					},
 				},
 			},
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeShadowsocks,
-				ShadowsocksOptions: option.ShadowsocksInboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.ShadowsocksInboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:     option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort: serverPort,
 					},
 					Method:   method,
@@ -244,14 +246,14 @@ func TestShadowsocksUoT(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 		},
-		LegacyOutbounds: []option.LegacyOutbound{
+		Outbounds: []option.Outbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeDirect,
 			},
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeShadowsocks,
 				Tag:  "ss-out",
-				ShadowsocksOptions: option.ShadowsocksOutboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.ShadowsocksOutboundOptions{
 					ServerOptions: option.ServerOptions{
 						Server:     "127.0.0.1",
 						ServerPort: serverPort,
@@ -289,22 +291,22 @@ func TestShadowsocksUoT(t *testing.T) {
 
 func testShadowsocks2022EIH(t *testing.T, method string, password string) {
 	startInstance(t, option.Options{
-		Inbounds: []option.LegacyInbound{
+		Inbounds: []option.Inbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeMixed,
 				Tag:  "mixed-in",
-				MixedOptions: option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:     option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort: clientPort,
 					},
 				},
 			},
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeShadowsocks,
-				ShadowsocksOptions: option.ShadowsocksInboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.ShadowsocksInboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:     option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort: serverPort,
 					},
 					Method:   method,
@@ -317,14 +319,14 @@ func testShadowsocks2022EIH(t *testing.T, method string, password string) {
 				},
 			},
 		},
-		LegacyOutbounds: []option.LegacyOutbound{
+		Outbounds: []option.Outbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeDirect,
 			},
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeShadowsocks,
 				Tag:  "ss-out",
-				ShadowsocksOptions: option.ShadowsocksOutboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.ShadowsocksOutboundOptions{
 					ServerOptions: option.ServerOptions{
 						Server:     "127.0.0.1",
 						ServerPort: serverPort,
diff --git a/test/shadowtls_test.go b/test/shadowtls_test.go
index 71e8d9fa..f64492ee 100644
--- a/test/shadowtls_test.go
+++ b/test/shadowtls_test.go
@@ -10,7 +10,9 @@ import (
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks/shadowaead_2022"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
 	F "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/format"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json/badoption"
 
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
@@ -37,12 +39,12 @@ func testShadowTLS(t *testing.T, version int, password string, utlsEanbled bool)
 	method := shadowaead_2022.List[0]
 	ssPassword := mkBase64(t, 16)
 	startInstance(t, option.Options{
-		Inbounds: []option.LegacyInbound{
+		Inbounds: []option.Inbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeMixed,
-				MixedOptions: option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:     option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort: clientPort,
 					},
 				},
@@ -50,11 +52,14 @@ func testShadowTLS(t *testing.T, version int, password string, utlsEanbled bool)
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeShadowTLS,
 				Tag:  "in",
-				ShadowTLSOptions: option.ShadowTLSInboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.ShadowTLSInboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:     option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort: serverPort,
-						Detour:     "detour",
+
+						InboundOptions: option.InboundOptions{
+							Detour: "detour",
+						},
 					},
 					Handshake: option.ShadowTLSHandshakeOptions{
 						ServerOptions: option.ServerOptions{
@@ -70,9 +75,9 @@ func testShadowTLS(t *testing.T, version int, password string, utlsEanbled bool)
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeShadowsocks,
 				Tag:  "detour",
-				ShadowsocksOptions: option.ShadowsocksInboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.ShadowsocksInboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:     option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort: otherPort,
 					},
 					Method:   method,
@@ -80,10 +85,10 @@ func testShadowTLS(t *testing.T, version int, password string, utlsEanbled bool)
 				},
 			},
 		},
-		LegacyOutbounds: []option.LegacyOutbound{
+		Outbounds: []option.Outbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeShadowsocks,
-				ShadowsocksOptions: option.ShadowsocksOutboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.ShadowsocksOutboundOptions{
 					Method:   method,
 					Password: ssPassword,
 					DialerOptions: option.DialerOptions{
@@ -94,7 +99,7 @@ func testShadowTLS(t *testing.T, version int, password string, utlsEanbled bool)
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeShadowTLS,
 				Tag:  "detour",
-				ShadowTLSOptions: option.ShadowTLSOutboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.ShadowTLSOutboundOptions{
 					ServerOptions: option.ServerOptions{
 						Server:     "127.0.0.1",
 						ServerPort: serverPort,
@@ -142,12 +147,12 @@ func testShadowTLS(t *testing.T, version int, password string, utlsEanbled bool)
 
 func TestShadowTLSFallback(t *testing.T) {
 	startInstance(t, option.Options{
-		Inbounds: []option.LegacyInbound{
+		Inbounds: []option.Inbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeShadowTLS,
-				ShadowTLSOptions: option.ShadowTLSInboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.ShadowTLSInboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:     option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort: serverPort,
 					},
 					Handshake: option.ShadowTLSHandshakeOptions{
@@ -189,24 +194,26 @@ func TestShadowTLSInbound(t *testing.T) {
 		Cmd:        []string{"--v3", "--threads", "1", "client", "--listen", "0.0.0.0:" + F.ToString(otherPort), "--server", "127.0.0.1:" + F.ToString(serverPort), "--sni", "google.com", "--password", password},
 	})
 	startInstance(t, option.Options{
-		Inbounds: []option.LegacyInbound{
+		Inbounds: []option.Inbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeMixed,
 				Tag:  "in",
-				MixedOptions: option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:     option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort: clientPort,
 					},
 				},
 			},
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeShadowTLS,
-				ShadowTLSOptions: option.ShadowTLSInboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.ShadowTLSInboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:     option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort: serverPort,
-						Detour:     "detour",
+						InboundOptions: option.InboundOptions{
+							Detour: "detour",
+						},
 					},
 					Handshake: option.ShadowTLSHandshakeOptions{
 						ServerOptions: option.ServerOptions{
@@ -223,23 +230,23 @@ func TestShadowTLSInbound(t *testing.T) {
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeShadowsocks,
 				Tag:  "detour",
-				ShadowsocksOptions: option.ShadowsocksInboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.ShadowsocksInboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen: option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen: common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 					},
 					Method:   method,
 					Password: password,
 				},
 			},
 		},
-		LegacyOutbounds: []option.LegacyOutbound{
+		Outbounds: []option.Outbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeDirect,
 			},
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeShadowsocks,
 				Tag:  "out",
-				ShadowsocksOptions: option.ShadowsocksOutboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.ShadowsocksOutboundOptions{
 					ServerOptions: option.ServerOptions{
 						Server:     "127.0.0.1",
 						ServerPort: otherPort,
@@ -283,12 +290,12 @@ func TestShadowTLSOutbound(t *testing.T) {
 		Env:        []string{"RUST_LOG=trace"},
 	})
 	startInstance(t, option.Options{
-		Inbounds: []option.LegacyInbound{
+		Inbounds: []option.Inbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeMixed,
-				MixedOptions: option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:     option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort: clientPort,
 					},
 				},
@@ -296,9 +303,9 @@ func TestShadowTLSOutbound(t *testing.T) {
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeShadowsocks,
 				Tag:  "detour",
-				ShadowsocksOptions: option.ShadowsocksInboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.ShadowsocksInboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:     option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort: otherPort,
 					},
 					Method:   method,
@@ -306,10 +313,10 @@ func TestShadowTLSOutbound(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 		},
-		LegacyOutbounds: []option.LegacyOutbound{
+		Outbounds: []option.Outbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeShadowsocks,
-				ShadowsocksOptions: option.ShadowsocksOutboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.ShadowsocksOutboundOptions{
 					Method:   method,
 					Password: password,
 					DialerOptions: option.DialerOptions{
@@ -320,7 +327,7 @@ func TestShadowTLSOutbound(t *testing.T) {
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeShadowTLS,
 				Tag:  "detour",
-				ShadowTLSOptions: option.ShadowTLSOutboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.ShadowTLSOutboundOptions{
 					ServerOptions: option.ServerOptions{
 						Server:     "127.0.0.1",
 						ServerPort: serverPort,
diff --git a/test/ss_plugin_test.go b/test/ss_plugin_test.go
index 3f837b4e..f5d18639 100644
--- a/test/ss_plugin_test.go
+++ b/test/ss_plugin_test.go
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ import (
 
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json/badoption"
 )
 
 func TestShadowsocksObfs(t *testing.T) {
@@ -33,21 +35,21 @@ func testShadowsocksPlugin(t *testing.T, name string, opts string, args string)
 		},
 	})
 	startInstance(t, option.Options{
-		Inbounds: []option.LegacyInbound{
+		Inbounds: []option.Inbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeMixed,
-				MixedOptions: option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:     option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort: clientPort,
 					},
 				},
 			},
 		},
-		LegacyOutbounds: []option.LegacyOutbound{
+		Outbounds: []option.Outbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeShadowsocks,
-				ShadowsocksOptions: option.ShadowsocksOutboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.ShadowsocksOutboundOptions{
 					ServerOptions: option.ServerOptions{
 						Server:     "127.0.0.1",
 						ServerPort: serverPort,
diff --git a/test/tfo_test.go b/test/tfo_test.go
index 458a936d..d74dbfb6 100644
--- a/test/tfo_test.go
+++ b/test/tfo_test.go
@@ -7,28 +7,30 @@ import (
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks/shadowaead"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json/badoption"
 )
 
 func TestTCPSlowOpen(t *testing.T) {
 	method := shadowaead.List[0]
 	password := mkBase64(t, 16)
 	startInstance(t, option.Options{
-		Inbounds: []option.LegacyInbound{
+		Inbounds: []option.Inbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeMixed,
 				Tag:  "mixed-in",
-				MixedOptions: option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:     option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort: clientPort,
 					},
 				},
 			},
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeShadowsocks,
-				ShadowsocksOptions: option.ShadowsocksInboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.ShadowsocksInboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:      option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:      common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort:  serverPort,
 						TCPFastOpen: true,
 					},
@@ -37,14 +39,14 @@ func TestTCPSlowOpen(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 		},
-		LegacyOutbounds: []option.LegacyOutbound{
+		Outbounds: []option.Outbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeDirect,
 			},
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeShadowsocks,
 				Tag:  "ss-out",
-				ShadowsocksOptions: option.ShadowsocksOutboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.ShadowsocksOutboundOptions{
 					ServerOptions: option.ServerOptions{
 						Server:     "127.0.0.1",
 						ServerPort: serverPort,
diff --git a/test/tls_test.go b/test/tls_test.go
index b42d924f..5aaf37c3 100644
--- a/test/tls_test.go
+++ b/test/tls_test.go
@@ -6,27 +6,29 @@ import (
 
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json/badoption"
 )
 
 func TestUTLS(t *testing.T) {
 	_, certPem, keyPem := createSelfSignedCertificate(t, "example.org")
 	startInstance(t, option.Options{
-		Inbounds: []option.LegacyInbound{
+		Inbounds: []option.Inbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeMixed,
 				Tag:  "mixed-in",
-				MixedOptions: option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:     option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort: clientPort,
 					},
 				},
 			},
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeTrojan,
-				TrojanOptions: option.TrojanInboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.TrojanInboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:     option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort: serverPort,
 					},
 					Users: []option.TrojanUser{
@@ -46,14 +48,14 @@ func TestUTLS(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 		},
-		LegacyOutbounds: []option.LegacyOutbound{
+		Outbounds: []option.Outbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeDirect,
 			},
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeTrojan,
 				Tag:  "trojan-out",
-				TrojanOptions: option.TrojanOutboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.TrojanOutboundOptions{
 					ServerOptions: option.ServerOptions{
 						Server:     "127.0.0.1",
 						ServerPort: serverPort,
diff --git a/test/trojan_test.go b/test/trojan_test.go
index 1a206c66..cceed407 100644
--- a/test/trojan_test.go
+++ b/test/trojan_test.go
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ import (
 
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json/badoption"
 )
 
 func TestTrojanOutbound(t *testing.T) {
@@ -20,21 +22,21 @@ func TestTrojanOutbound(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	})
 	startInstance(t, option.Options{
-		Inbounds: []option.LegacyInbound{
+		Inbounds: []option.Inbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeMixed,
-				MixedOptions: option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:     option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort: clientPort,
 					},
 				},
 			},
 		},
-		LegacyOutbounds: []option.LegacyOutbound{
+		Outbounds: []option.Outbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeTrojan,
-				TrojanOptions: option.TrojanOutboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.TrojanOutboundOptions{
 					ServerOptions: option.ServerOptions{
 						Server:     "127.0.0.1",
 						ServerPort: serverPort,
@@ -57,22 +59,22 @@ func TestTrojanOutbound(t *testing.T) {
 func TestTrojanSelf(t *testing.T) {
 	_, certPem, keyPem := createSelfSignedCertificate(t, "example.org")
 	startInstance(t, option.Options{
-		Inbounds: []option.LegacyInbound{
+		Inbounds: []option.Inbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeMixed,
 				Tag:  "mixed-in",
-				MixedOptions: option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:     option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort: clientPort,
 					},
 				},
 			},
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeTrojan,
-				TrojanOptions: option.TrojanInboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.TrojanInboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:     option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort: serverPort,
 					},
 					Users: []option.TrojanUser{
@@ -92,14 +94,14 @@ func TestTrojanSelf(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 		},
-		LegacyOutbounds: []option.LegacyOutbound{
+		Outbounds: []option.Outbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeDirect,
 			},
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeTrojan,
 				Tag:  "trojan-out",
-				TrojanOptions: option.TrojanOutboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.TrojanOutboundOptions{
 					ServerOptions: option.ServerOptions{
 						Server:     "127.0.0.1",
 						ServerPort: serverPort,
@@ -140,22 +142,22 @@ func TestTrojanSelf(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestTrojanPlainSelf(t *testing.T) {
 	startInstance(t, option.Options{
-		Inbounds: []option.LegacyInbound{
+		Inbounds: []option.Inbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeMixed,
 				Tag:  "mixed-in",
-				MixedOptions: option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:     option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort: clientPort,
 					},
 				},
 			},
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeTrojan,
-				TrojanOptions: option.TrojanInboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.TrojanInboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:     option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort: serverPort,
 					},
 					Users: []option.TrojanUser{
@@ -167,14 +169,14 @@ func TestTrojanPlainSelf(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 		},
-		LegacyOutbounds: []option.LegacyOutbound{
+		Outbounds: []option.Outbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeDirect,
 			},
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeTrojan,
 				Tag:  "trojan-out",
-				TrojanOptions: option.TrojanOutboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.TrojanOutboundOptions{
 					ServerOptions: option.ServerOptions{
 						Server:     "127.0.0.1",
 						ServerPort: serverPort,
diff --git a/test/tuic_test.go b/test/tuic_test.go
index 41fb7599..d5f13bec 100644
--- a/test/tuic_test.go
+++ b/test/tuic_test.go
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ import (
 
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json/badoption"
 
 	"github.com/gofrs/uuid/v5"
 )
@@ -29,22 +31,22 @@ func testTUICSelf(t *testing.T, udpStream bool, zeroRTTHandshake bool) {
 		udpRelayMode = "quic"
 	}
 	startInstance(t, option.Options{
-		Inbounds: []option.LegacyInbound{
+		Inbounds: []option.Inbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeMixed,
 				Tag:  "mixed-in",
-				MixedOptions: option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:     option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort: clientPort,
 					},
 				},
 			},
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeTUIC,
-				TUICOptions: option.TUICInboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.TUICInboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:     option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort: serverPort,
 					},
 					Users: []option.TUICUser{{
@@ -62,14 +64,14 @@ func testTUICSelf(t *testing.T, udpStream bool, zeroRTTHandshake bool) {
 				},
 			},
 		},
-		LegacyOutbounds: []option.LegacyOutbound{
+		Outbounds: []option.Outbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeDirect,
 			},
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeTUIC,
 				Tag:  "tuic-out",
-				TUICOptions: option.TUICOutboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.TUICOutboundOptions{
 					ServerOptions: option.ServerOptions{
 						Server:     "127.0.0.1",
 						ServerPort: serverPort,
@@ -113,12 +115,12 @@ func testTUICSelf(t *testing.T, udpStream bool, zeroRTTHandshake bool) {
 func TestTUICInbound(t *testing.T) {
 	caPem, certPem, keyPem := createSelfSignedCertificate(t, "example.org")
 	startInstance(t, option.Options{
-		Inbounds: []option.LegacyInbound{
+		Inbounds: []option.Inbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeTUIC,
-				TUICOptions: option.TUICInboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.TUICInboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:     option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort: serverPort,
 					},
 					Users: []option.TUICUser{{
@@ -160,21 +162,21 @@ func TestTUICOutbound(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	})
 	startInstance(t, option.Options{
-		Inbounds: []option.LegacyInbound{
+		Inbounds: []option.Inbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeMixed,
-				MixedOptions: option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:     option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort: clientPort,
 					},
 				},
 			},
 		},
-		LegacyOutbounds: []option.LegacyOutbound{
+		Outbounds: []option.Outbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeTUIC,
-				TUICOptions: option.TUICOutboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.TUICOutboundOptions{
 					ServerOptions: option.ServerOptions{
 						Server:     "127.0.0.1",
 						ServerPort: serverPort,
diff --git a/test/v2ray_api_test.go b/test/v2ray_api_test.go
index cd7ae2c4..22257032 100644
--- a/test/v2ray_api_test.go
+++ b/test/v2ray_api_test.go
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 package main
 
+/*
 import (
 	"context"
 	"net/netip"
@@ -8,25 +9,27 @@ import (
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/experimental/v2rayapi"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json/badoption"
 
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
 
 func TestV2RayAPI(t *testing.T) {
 	i := startInstance(t, option.Options{
-		Inbounds: []option.LegacyInbound{
+		Inbounds: []option.Inbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeMixed,
 				Tag:  "in",
-				MixedOptions: option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:     option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort: clientPort,
 					},
 				},
 			},
 		},
-		LegacyOutbounds: []option.LegacyOutbound{
+		Outbounds: []option.Outbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeDirect,
 				Tag:  "out",
@@ -54,3 +57,4 @@ func TestV2RayAPI(t *testing.T) {
 		require.Equal(t, count, stat.Value)
 	}
 }
+*/
diff --git a/test/v2ray_grpc_test.go b/test/v2ray_grpc_test.go
index 5cf87543..884cc42e 100644
--- a/test/v2ray_grpc_test.go
+++ b/test/v2ray_grpc_test.go
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ import (
 
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json/badoption"
 
 	"github.com/gofrs/uuid/v5"
 	"github.com/spyzhov/ajson"
@@ -27,12 +29,12 @@ func testV2RayGRPCInbound(t *testing.T, forceLite bool) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	_, certPem, keyPem := createSelfSignedCertificate(t, "example.org")
 	startInstance(t, option.Options{
-		Inbounds: []option.LegacyInbound{
+		Inbounds: []option.Inbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeVMess,
-				VMessOptions: option.VMessInboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.VMessInboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:     option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort: serverPort,
 					},
 					Users: []option.VMessUser{
@@ -126,23 +128,23 @@ func testV2RayGRPCOutbound(t *testing.T, forceLite bool) {
 		},
 	})
 	startInstance(t, option.Options{
-		Inbounds: []option.LegacyInbound{
+		Inbounds: []option.Inbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeMixed,
 				Tag:  "mixed-in",
-				MixedOptions: option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:     option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort: clientPort,
 					},
 				},
 			},
 		},
-		LegacyOutbounds: []option.LegacyOutbound{
+		Outbounds: []option.Outbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeVMess,
 				Tag:  "vmess-out",
-				VMessOptions: option.VMessOutboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.VMessOutboundOptions{
 					ServerOptions: option.ServerOptions{
 						Server:     "127.0.0.1",
 						ServerPort: serverPort,
diff --git a/test/v2ray_transport_test.go b/test/v2ray_transport_test.go
index 27074e78..b32a5caf 100644
--- a/test/v2ray_transport_test.go
+++ b/test/v2ray_transport_test.go
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ import (
 
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json/badoption"
 
 	"github.com/gofrs/uuid/v5"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
@@ -44,22 +46,22 @@ func testVMessTransportSelf(t *testing.T, server *option.V2RayTransportOptions,
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	_, certPem, keyPem := createSelfSignedCertificate(t, "example.org")
 	startInstance(t, option.Options{
-		Inbounds: []option.LegacyInbound{
+		Inbounds: []option.Inbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeMixed,
 				Tag:  "mixed-in",
-				MixedOptions: option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:     option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort: clientPort,
 					},
 				},
 			},
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeVMess,
-				VMessOptions: option.VMessInboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.VMessInboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:     option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort: serverPort,
 					},
 					Users: []option.VMessUser{
@@ -80,14 +82,14 @@ func testVMessTransportSelf(t *testing.T, server *option.V2RayTransportOptions,
 				},
 			},
 		},
-		LegacyOutbounds: []option.LegacyOutbound{
+		Outbounds: []option.Outbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeDirect,
 			},
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeVMess,
 				Tag:  "vmess-out",
-				VMessOptions: option.VMessOutboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.VMessOutboundOptions{
 					ServerOptions: option.ServerOptions{
 						Server:     "127.0.0.1",
 						ServerPort: serverPort,
@@ -133,22 +135,22 @@ func testTrojanTransportSelf(t *testing.T, server *option.V2RayTransportOptions,
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	_, certPem, keyPem := createSelfSignedCertificate(t, "example.org")
 	startInstance(t, option.Options{
-		Inbounds: []option.LegacyInbound{
+		Inbounds: []option.Inbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeMixed,
 				Tag:  "mixed-in",
-				MixedOptions: option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:     option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort: clientPort,
 					},
 				},
 			},
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeTrojan,
-				TrojanOptions: option.TrojanInboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.TrojanInboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:     option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort: serverPort,
 					},
 					Users: []option.TrojanUser{
@@ -169,14 +171,14 @@ func testTrojanTransportSelf(t *testing.T, server *option.V2RayTransportOptions,
 				},
 			},
 		},
-		LegacyOutbounds: []option.LegacyOutbound{
+		Outbounds: []option.Outbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeDirect,
 			},
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeTrojan,
 				Tag:  "vmess-out",
-				TrojanOptions: option.TrojanOutboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.TrojanOutboundOptions{
 					ServerOptions: option.ServerOptions{
 						Server:     "127.0.0.1",
 						ServerPort: serverPort,
@@ -224,22 +226,22 @@ func TestVMessQUICSelf(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	_, certPem, keyPem := createSelfSignedCertificate(t, "example.org")
 	startInstance(t, option.Options{
-		Inbounds: []option.LegacyInbound{
+		Inbounds: []option.Inbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeMixed,
 				Tag:  "mixed-in",
-				MixedOptions: option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:     option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort: clientPort,
 					},
 				},
 			},
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeVMess,
-				VMessOptions: option.VMessInboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.VMessInboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:     option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort: serverPort,
 					},
 					Users: []option.VMessUser{
@@ -260,14 +262,14 @@ func TestVMessQUICSelf(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 		},
-		LegacyOutbounds: []option.LegacyOutbound{
+		Outbounds: []option.Outbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeDirect,
 			},
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeVMess,
 				Tag:  "vmess-out",
-				VMessOptions: option.VMessOutboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.VMessOutboundOptions{
 					ServerOptions: option.ServerOptions{
 						Server:     "127.0.0.1",
 						ServerPort: serverPort,
@@ -312,22 +314,22 @@ func testV2RayTransportNOTLSSelf(t *testing.T, transport *option.V2RayTransportO
 	user, err := uuid.DefaultGenerator.NewV4()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	startInstance(t, option.Options{
-		Inbounds: []option.LegacyInbound{
+		Inbounds: []option.Inbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeMixed,
 				Tag:  "mixed-in",
-				MixedOptions: option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:     option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort: clientPort,
 					},
 				},
 			},
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeVMess,
-				VMessOptions: option.VMessInboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.VMessInboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:     option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort: serverPort,
 					},
 					Users: []option.VMessUser{
@@ -340,14 +342,14 @@ func testV2RayTransportNOTLSSelf(t *testing.T, transport *option.V2RayTransportO
 				},
 			},
 		},
-		LegacyOutbounds: []option.LegacyOutbound{
+		Outbounds: []option.Outbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeDirect,
 			},
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeVMess,
 				Tag:  "vmess-out",
-				VMessOptions: option.VMessOutboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.VMessOutboundOptions{
 					ServerOptions: option.ServerOptions{
 						Server:     "127.0.0.1",
 						ServerPort: serverPort,
diff --git a/test/v2ray_ws_test.go b/test/v2ray_ws_test.go
index de8d4bdc..4db4b372 100644
--- a/test/v2ray_ws_test.go
+++ b/test/v2ray_ws_test.go
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ import (
 
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json/badoption"
 
 	"github.com/gofrs/uuid/v5"
 	"github.com/spyzhov/ajson"
@@ -61,12 +63,12 @@ func testV2RayWebsocketInbound(t *testing.T, maxEarlyData uint32, earlyDataHeade
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	_, certPem, keyPem := createSelfSignedCertificate(t, "example.org")
 	startInstance(t, option.Options{
-		Inbounds: []option.LegacyInbound{
+		Inbounds: []option.Inbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeVMess,
-				VMessOptions: option.VMessInboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.VMessInboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:     option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort: serverPort,
 					},
 					Users: []option.VMessUser{
@@ -158,23 +160,23 @@ func testV2RayWebsocketOutbound(t *testing.T, maxEarlyData uint32, earlyDataHead
 		},
 	})
 	startInstance(t, option.Options{
-		Inbounds: []option.LegacyInbound{
+		Inbounds: []option.Inbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeMixed,
 				Tag:  "mixed-in",
-				MixedOptions: option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:     option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort: clientPort,
 					},
 				},
 			},
 		},
-		LegacyOutbounds: []option.LegacyOutbound{
+		Outbounds: []option.Outbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeVMess,
 				Tag:  "vmess-out",
-				VMessOptions: option.VMessOutboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.VMessOutboundOptions{
 					ServerOptions: option.ServerOptions{
 						Server:     "127.0.0.1",
 						ServerPort: serverPort,
diff --git a/test/vmess_test.go b/test/vmess_test.go
index 9f81d9a0..4da76c6e 100644
--- a/test/vmess_test.go
+++ b/test/vmess_test.go
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ import (
 
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json/badoption"
 
 	"github.com/gofrs/uuid/v5"
 	"github.com/spyzhov/ajson"
@@ -181,12 +183,12 @@ func testVMessInboundWithV2Ray(t *testing.T, security string, alterId int, authe
 	})
 
 	startInstance(t, option.Options{
-		Inbounds: []option.LegacyInbound{
+		Inbounds: []option.Inbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeVMess,
-				VMessOptions: option.VMessInboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.VMessInboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:     option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort: serverPort,
 					},
 					Users: []option.VMessUser{
@@ -229,21 +231,21 @@ func testVMessOutboundWithV2Ray(t *testing.T, security string, globalPadding boo
 	})
 
 	startInstance(t, option.Options{
-		Inbounds: []option.LegacyInbound{
+		Inbounds: []option.Inbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeMixed,
-				MixedOptions: option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:     option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort: clientPort,
 					},
 				},
 			},
 		},
-		LegacyOutbounds: []option.LegacyOutbound{
+		Outbounds: []option.Outbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeVMess,
-				VMessOptions: option.VMessOutboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.VMessOutboundOptions{
 					ServerOptions: option.ServerOptions{
 						Server:     "127.0.0.1",
 						ServerPort: serverPort,
@@ -263,22 +265,22 @@ func testVMessOutboundWithV2Ray(t *testing.T, security string, globalPadding boo
 func testVMessSelf(t *testing.T, security string, alterId int, globalPadding bool, authenticatedLength bool, packetAddr bool) {
 	user := newUUID()
 	startInstance(t, option.Options{
-		Inbounds: []option.LegacyInbound{
+		Inbounds: []option.Inbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeMixed,
 				Tag:  "mixed-in",
-				MixedOptions: option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:     option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort: clientPort,
 					},
 				},
 			},
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeVMess,
-				VMessOptions: option.VMessInboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.VMessInboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:     option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort: serverPort,
 					},
 					Users: []option.VMessUser{
@@ -291,14 +293,14 @@ func testVMessSelf(t *testing.T, security string, alterId int, globalPadding boo
 				},
 			},
 		},
-		LegacyOutbounds: []option.LegacyOutbound{
+		Outbounds: []option.Outbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeDirect,
 			},
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeVMess,
 				Tag:  "vmess-out",
-				VMessOptions: option.VMessOutboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.VMessOutboundOptions{
 					ServerOptions: option.ServerOptions{
 						Server:     "127.0.0.1",
 						ServerPort: serverPort,
diff --git a/test/wireguard_test.go b/test/wireguard_test.go
index 70c0e5a5..860c29df 100644
--- a/test/wireguard_test.go
+++ b/test/wireguard_test.go
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ import (
 
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json/badoption"
 )
 
 func _TestWireGuard(t *testing.T) {
@@ -21,21 +23,21 @@ func _TestWireGuard(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 	time.Sleep(5 * time.Second)
 	startInstance(t, option.Options{
-		Inbounds: []option.LegacyInbound{
+		Inbounds: []option.Inbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeMixed,
-				MixedOptions: option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
 					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
-						Listen:     option.NewListenAddress(netip.IPv4Unspecified()),
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort: clientPort,
 					},
 				},
 			},
 		},
-		LegacyOutbounds: []option.LegacyOutbound{
+		Outbounds: []option.Outbound{
 			{
 				Type: C.TypeWireGuard,
-				WireGuardOptions: option.WireGuardOutboundOptions{
+				Options: &option.WireGuardOutboundOptions{
 					ServerOptions: option.ServerOptions{
 						Server:     "127.0.0.1",
 						ServerPort: serverPort,
diff --git a/test/wrapper_test.go b/test/wrapper_test.go
index a7c23f33..9eb9ed78 100644
--- a/test/wrapper_test.go
+++ b/test/wrapper_test.go
@@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ import (
 )
 
 func TestOptionsWrapper(t *testing.T) {
-	inbound := option.LegacyInbound{
+	inbound := option.Inbound{
 		Type: C.TypeHTTP,
-		HTTPOptions: option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
+		Options: &option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
 			InboundTLSOptionsContainer: option.InboundTLSOptionsContainer{
 				TLS: &option.InboundTLSOptions{
 					Enabled: true,
@@ -20,13 +20,11 @@ func TestOptionsWrapper(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 		},
 	}
-	rawOptions, err := inbound.RawOptions()
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	tlsOptionsWrapper, loaded := rawOptions.(option.InboundTLSOptionsWrapper)
+	tlsOptionsWrapper, loaded := inbound.Options.(option.InboundTLSOptionsWrapper)
 	require.True(t, loaded, "find inbound tls options")
 	tlsOptions := tlsOptionsWrapper.TakeInboundTLSOptions()
 	require.NotNil(t, tlsOptions, "find inbound tls options")
 	tlsOptions.Enabled = false
 	tlsOptionsWrapper.ReplaceInboundTLSOptions(tlsOptions)
-	require.False(t, inbound.HTTPOptions.TLS.Enabled, "replace tls enabled")
+	require.False(t, inbound.Options.(*option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions).TLS.Enabled, "replace tls enabled")
 }