// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style // license that can be found in the LICENSE file. package tls import ( "crypto" "crypto/hmac" "crypto/md5" "crypto/sha1" "crypto/sha256" "crypto/sha512" "errors" "fmt" "hash" ) // Split a premaster secret in two as specified in RFC 4346, Section 5. func splitPreMasterSecret(secret []byte) (s1, s2 []byte) { s1 = secret[0 : (len(secret)+1)/2] s2 = secret[len(secret)/2:] return } // pHash implements the P_hash function, as defined in RFC 4346, Section 5. func pHash(result, secret, seed []byte, hash func() hash.Hash) { h := hmac.New(hash, secret) h.Write(seed) a := h.Sum(nil) j := 0 for j < len(result) { h.Reset() h.Write(a) h.Write(seed) b := h.Sum(nil) copy(result[j:], b) j += len(b) h.Reset() h.Write(a) a = h.Sum(nil) } } // prf10 implements the TLS 1.0 pseudo-random function, as defined in RFC 2246, Section 5. func prf10(result, secret, label, seed []byte) { hashSHA1 := sha1.New hashMD5 := md5.New labelAndSeed := make([]byte, len(label)+len(seed)) copy(labelAndSeed, label) copy(labelAndSeed[len(label):], seed) s1, s2 := splitPreMasterSecret(secret) pHash(result, s1, labelAndSeed, hashMD5) result2 := make([]byte, len(result)) pHash(result2, s2, labelAndSeed, hashSHA1) for i, b := range result2 { result[i] ^= b } } // prf12 implements the TLS 1.2 pseudo-random function, as defined in RFC 5246, Section 5. func prf12(hashFunc func() hash.Hash) func(result, secret, label, seed []byte) { return func(result, secret, label, seed []byte) { labelAndSeed := make([]byte, len(label)+len(seed)) copy(labelAndSeed, label) copy(labelAndSeed[len(label):], seed) pHash(result, secret, labelAndSeed, hashFunc) } } const ( masterSecretLength = 48 // Length of a master secret in TLS 1.1. finishedVerifyLength = 12 // Length of verify_data in a Finished message. ) var ( masterSecretLabel = []byte("master secret") keyExpansionLabel = []byte("key expansion") clientFinishedLabel = []byte("client finished") serverFinishedLabel = []byte("server finished") ) func prfAndHashForVersion(version uint16, suite *cipherSuite) (func(result, secret, label, seed []byte), crypto.Hash) { switch version { case VersionTLS10, VersionTLS11: return prf10, crypto.Hash(0) case VersionTLS12: if suite.flags&suiteSHA384 != 0 { return prf12(sha512.New384), crypto.SHA384 } return prf12(sha256.New), crypto.SHA256 default: panic("unknown version") } } func prfForVersion(version uint16, suite *cipherSuite) func(result, secret, label, seed []byte) { prf, _ := prfAndHashForVersion(version, suite) return prf } // masterFromPreMasterSecret generates the master secret from the pre-master // secret. See RFC 5246, Section 8.1. func masterFromPreMasterSecret(version uint16, suite *cipherSuite, preMasterSecret, clientRandom, serverRandom []byte) []byte { seed := make([]byte, 0, len(clientRandom)+len(serverRandom)) seed = append(seed, clientRandom...) seed = append(seed, serverRandom...) masterSecret := make([]byte, masterSecretLength) prfForVersion(version, suite)(masterSecret, preMasterSecret, masterSecretLabel, seed) return masterSecret } // keysFromMasterSecret generates the connection keys from the master // secret, given the lengths of the MAC key, cipher key and IV, as defined in // RFC 2246, Section 6.3. func keysFromMasterSecret(version uint16, suite *cipherSuite, masterSecret, clientRandom, serverRandom []byte, macLen, keyLen, ivLen int) (clientMAC, serverMAC, clientKey, serverKey, clientIV, serverIV []byte) { seed := make([]byte, 0, len(serverRandom)+len(clientRandom)) seed = append(seed, serverRandom...) seed = append(seed, clientRandom...) n := 2*macLen + 2*keyLen + 2*ivLen keyMaterial := make([]byte, n) prfForVersion(version, suite)(keyMaterial, masterSecret, keyExpansionLabel, seed) clientMAC = keyMaterial[:macLen] keyMaterial = keyMaterial[macLen:] serverMAC = keyMaterial[:macLen] keyMaterial = keyMaterial[macLen:] clientKey = keyMaterial[:keyLen] keyMaterial = keyMaterial[keyLen:] serverKey = keyMaterial[:keyLen] keyMaterial = keyMaterial[keyLen:] clientIV = keyMaterial[:ivLen] keyMaterial = keyMaterial[ivLen:] serverIV = keyMaterial[:ivLen] return } func newFinishedHash(version uint16, cipherSuite *cipherSuite) finishedHash { var buffer []byte if version >= VersionTLS12 { buffer = []byte{} } prf, hash := prfAndHashForVersion(version, cipherSuite) if hash != 0 { return finishedHash{hash.New(), hash.New(), nil, nil, buffer, version, prf} } return finishedHash{sha1.New(), sha1.New(), md5.New(), md5.New(), buffer, version, prf} } // A finishedHash calculates the hash of a set of handshake messages suitable // for including in a Finished message. type finishedHash struct { client hash.Hash server hash.Hash // Prior to TLS 1.2, an additional MD5 hash is required. clientMD5 hash.Hash serverMD5 hash.Hash // In TLS 1.2, a full buffer is sadly required. buffer []byte version uint16 prf func(result, secret, label, seed []byte) } func (h *finishedHash) Write(msg []byte) (n int, err error) { h.client.Write(msg) h.server.Write(msg) if h.version < VersionTLS12 { h.clientMD5.Write(msg) h.serverMD5.Write(msg) } if h.buffer != nil { h.buffer = append(h.buffer, msg...) } return len(msg), nil } func (h finishedHash) Sum() []byte { if h.version >= VersionTLS12 { return h.client.Sum(nil) } out := make([]byte, 0, md5.Size+sha1.Size) out = h.clientMD5.Sum(out) return h.client.Sum(out) } // clientSum returns the contents of the verify_data member of a client's // Finished message. func (h finishedHash) clientSum(masterSecret []byte) []byte { out := make([]byte, finishedVerifyLength) h.prf(out, masterSecret, clientFinishedLabel, h.Sum()) return out } // serverSum returns the contents of the verify_data member of a server's // Finished message. func (h finishedHash) serverSum(masterSecret []byte) []byte { out := make([]byte, finishedVerifyLength) h.prf(out, masterSecret, serverFinishedLabel, h.Sum()) return out } // hashForClientCertificate returns the handshake messages so far, pre-hashed if // necessary, suitable for signing by a TLS client certificate. func (h finishedHash) hashForClientCertificate(sigType uint8, hashAlg crypto.Hash) []byte { if (h.version >= VersionTLS12 || sigType == signatureEd25519) && h.buffer == nil { panic("tls: handshake hash for a client certificate requested after discarding the handshake buffer") } if sigType == signatureEd25519 { return h.buffer } if h.version >= VersionTLS12 { hash := hashAlg.New() hash.Write(h.buffer) return hash.Sum(nil) } if sigType == signatureECDSA { return h.server.Sum(nil) } return h.Sum() } // discardHandshakeBuffer is called when there is no more need to // buffer the entirety of the handshake messages. func (h *finishedHash) discardHandshakeBuffer() { h.buffer = nil } // noExportedKeyingMaterial is used as a value of // ConnectionState.ekm when renegotiation is enabled and thus // we wish to fail all key-material export requests. func noExportedKeyingMaterial(label string, context []byte, length int) ([]byte, error) { return nil, errors.New("crypto/tls: ExportKeyingMaterial is unavailable when renegotiation is enabled") } // ekmFromMasterSecret generates exported keying material as defined in RFC 5705. func ekmFromMasterSecret(version uint16, suite *cipherSuite, masterSecret, clientRandom, serverRandom []byte) func(string, []byte, int) ([]byte, error) { return func(label string, context []byte, length int) ([]byte, error) { switch label { case "client finished", "server finished", "master secret", "key expansion": // These values are reserved and may not be used. return nil, fmt.Errorf("crypto/tls: reserved ExportKeyingMaterial label: %s", label) } seedLen := len(serverRandom) + len(clientRandom) if context != nil { seedLen += 2 + len(context) } seed := make([]byte, 0, seedLen) seed = append(seed, clientRandom...) seed = append(seed, serverRandom...) if context != nil { if len(context) >= 1<<16 { return nil, fmt.Errorf("crypto/tls: ExportKeyingMaterial context too long") } seed = append(seed, byte(len(context)>>8), byte(len(context))) seed = append(seed, context...) } keyMaterial := make([]byte, length) prfForVersion(version, suite)(keyMaterial, masterSecret, []byte(label), seed) return keyMaterial, nil } }