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[docs] Change all examples to use double quotes

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to be platform-agnostic
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README.md
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@ -520,9 +520,9 @@ ## Download Options:
(Alias: --external-downloader-args) (Alias: --external-downloader-args)
## Filesystem Options: ## Filesystem Options:
-a, --batch-file FILE File containing URLs to download ('-' for -a, --batch-file FILE File containing URLs to download ("-" for
stdin), one URL per line. Lines starting stdin), one URL per line. Lines starting
with '#', ';' or ']' are considered as with "#", ";" or "]" are considered as
comments and ignored comments and ignored
--no-batch-file Do not read URLs from batch file (default) --no-batch-file Do not read URLs from batch file (default)
-P, --paths [TYPES:]PATH The paths where the files should be -P, --paths [TYPES:]PATH The paths where the files should be
@ -1089,7 +1089,7 @@ # OUTPUT TEMPLATE
%(name[.keys][addition][>strf][,alternate][&replacement][|default])[flags][width][.precision][length]type %(name[.keys][addition][>strf][,alternate][&replacement][|default])[flags][width][.precision][length]type
``` ```
Additionally, you can set different output templates for the various metadata files separately from the general output template by specifying the type of file followed by the template separated by a colon `:`. The different file types supported are `subtitle`, `thumbnail`, `description`, `annotation` (deprecated), `infojson`, `link`, `pl_thumbnail`, `pl_description`, `pl_infojson`, `chapter`. For example, `-o '%(title)s.%(ext)s' -o 'thumbnail:%(title)s\%(title)s.%(ext)s'` will put the thumbnails in a folder with the same name as the video. If any of the templates (except default) is empty, that type of file will not be written. Eg: `--write-thumbnail -o "thumbnail:"` will write thumbnails only for playlists and not for video. Additionally, you can set different output templates for the various metadata files separately from the general output template by specifying the type of file followed by the template separated by a colon `:`. The different file types supported are `subtitle`, `thumbnail`, `description`, `annotation` (deprecated), `infojson`, `link`, `pl_thumbnail`, `pl_description`, `pl_infojson`, `chapter`. For example, `-o "%(title)s.%(ext)s" -o "thumbnail:%(title)s\%(title)s.%(ext)s"` will put the thumbnails in a folder with the same name as the video. If any of the templates (except default) is empty, that type of file will not be written. Eg: `--write-thumbnail -o "thumbnail:"` will write thumbnails only for playlists and not for video.
The available fields are: The available fields are:
@ -1120,11 +1120,11 @@ # OUTPUT TEMPLATE
- `average_rating` (numeric): Average rating give by users, the scale used depends on the webpage - `average_rating` (numeric): Average rating give by users, the scale used depends on the webpage
- `comment_count` (numeric): Number of comments on the video (For some extractors, comments are only downloaded at the end, and so this field cannot be used) - `comment_count` (numeric): Number of comments on the video (For some extractors, comments are only downloaded at the end, and so this field cannot be used)
- `age_limit` (numeric): Age restriction for the video (years) - `age_limit` (numeric): Age restriction for the video (years)
- `live_status` (string): One of 'is_live', 'was_live', 'is_upcoming', 'not_live' - `live_status` (string): One of "is_live", "was_live", "is_upcoming", "not_live"
- `is_live` (boolean): Whether this video is a live stream or a fixed-length video - `is_live` (boolean): Whether this video is a live stream or a fixed-length video
- `was_live` (boolean): Whether this video was originally a live stream - `was_live` (boolean): Whether this video was originally a live stream
- `playable_in_embed` (string): Whether this video is allowed to play in embedded players on other sites - `playable_in_embed` (string): Whether this video is allowed to play in embedded players on other sites
- `availability` (string): Whether the video is 'private', 'premium_only', 'subscriber_only', 'needs_auth', 'unlisted' or 'public' - `availability` (string): Whether the video is "private", "premium_only", "subscriber_only", "needs_auth", "unlisted" or "public"
- `start_time` (numeric): Time in seconds where the reproduction should start, as specified in the URL - `start_time` (numeric): Time in seconds where the reproduction should start, as specified in the URL
- `end_time` (numeric): Time in seconds where the reproduction should end, as specified in the URL - `end_time` (numeric): Time in seconds where the reproduction should end, as specified in the URL
- `format` (string): A human-readable description of the format - `format` (string): A human-readable description of the format
@ -1220,7 +1220,7 @@ # OUTPUT TEMPLATE
For numeric sequences you can use [numeric related formatting](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#printf-style-string-formatting), for example, `%(view_count)05d` will result in a string with view count padded with zeros up to 5 characters, like in `00042`. For numeric sequences you can use [numeric related formatting](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#printf-style-string-formatting), for example, `%(view_count)05d` will result in a string with view count padded with zeros up to 5 characters, like in `00042`.
Output templates can also contain arbitrary hierarchical path, e.g. `-o '%(playlist)s/%(playlist_index)s - %(title)s.%(ext)s'` which will result in downloading each video in a directory corresponding to this path template. Any missing directory will be automatically created for you. Output templates can also contain arbitrary hierarchical path, e.g. `-o "%(playlist)s/%(playlist_index)s - %(title)s.%(ext)s"` which will result in downloading each video in a directory corresponding to this path template. Any missing directory will be automatically created for you.
To use percent literals in an output template use `%%`. To output to stdout use `-o -`. To use percent literals in an output template use `%%`. To output to stdout use `-o -`.
@ -1236,35 +1236,33 @@ #### Output template and Windows batch files
#### Output template examples #### Output template examples
Note that on Windows you need to use double quotes instead of single.
```bash ```bash
$ yt-dlp --get-filename -o 'test video.%(ext)s' BaW_jenozKc $ yt-dlp --get-filename -o "test video.%(ext)s" BaW_jenozKc
test video.webm # Literal name with correct extension test video.webm # Literal name with correct extension
$ yt-dlp --get-filename -o '%(title)s.%(ext)s' BaW_jenozKc $ yt-dlp --get-filename -o "%(title)s.%(ext)s" BaW_jenozKc
youtube-dl test video ''_ä↭𝕐.webm # All kinds of weird characters youtube-dl test video ''_ä↭𝕐.webm # All kinds of weird characters
$ yt-dlp --get-filename -o '%(title)s.%(ext)s' BaW_jenozKc --restrict-filenames $ yt-dlp --get-filename -o "%(title)s.%(ext)s" BaW_jenozKc --restrict-filenames
youtube-dl_test_video_.webm # Restricted file name youtube-dl_test_video_.webm # Restricted file name
# Download YouTube playlist videos in separate directory indexed by video order in a playlist # Download YouTube playlist videos in separate directory indexed by video order in a playlist
$ yt-dlp -o '%(playlist)s/%(playlist_index)s - %(title)s.%(ext)s' https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwiyx1dc3P2JR9N8gQaQN_BCvlSlap7re $ yt-dlp -o "%(playlist)s/%(playlist_index)s - %(title)s.%(ext)s" "https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwiyx1dc3P2JR9N8gQaQN_BCvlSlap7re"
# Download YouTube playlist videos in separate directories according to their uploaded year # Download YouTube playlist videos in separate directories according to their uploaded year
$ yt-dlp -o '%(upload_date>%Y)s/%(title)s.%(ext)s' https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwiyx1dc3P2JR9N8gQaQN_BCvlSlap7re $ yt-dlp -o "%(upload_date>%Y)s/%(title)s.%(ext)s" "https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwiyx1dc3P2JR9N8gQaQN_BCvlSlap7re"
# Prefix playlist index with " - " separator, but only if it is available # Prefix playlist index with " - " separator, but only if it is available
$ yt-dlp -o '%(playlist_index|)s%(playlist_index& - |)s%(title)s.%(ext)s' BaW_jenozKc https://www.youtube.com/user/TheLinuxFoundation/playlists $ yt-dlp -o '%(playlist_index|)s%(playlist_index& - |)s%(title)s.%(ext)s' BaW_jenozKc https://www.youtube.com/user/TheLinuxFoundation/playlists
# Download all playlists of YouTube channel/user keeping each playlist in separate directory: # Download all playlists of YouTube channel/user keeping each playlist in separate directory:
$ yt-dlp -o '%(uploader)s/%(playlist)s/%(playlist_index)s - %(title)s.%(ext)s' https://www.youtube.com/user/TheLinuxFoundation/playlists $ yt-dlp -o "%(uploader)s/%(playlist)s/%(playlist_index)s - %(title)s.%(ext)s" "https://www.youtube.com/user/TheLinuxFoundation/playlists"
# Download Udemy course keeping each chapter in separate directory under MyVideos directory in your home # Download Udemy course keeping each chapter in separate directory under MyVideos directory in your home
$ yt-dlp -u user -p password -P '~/MyVideos' -o '%(playlist)s/%(chapter_number)s - %(chapter)s/%(title)s.%(ext)s' https://www.udemy.com/java-tutorial/ $ yt-dlp -u user -p password -P "~/MyVideos" -o "%(playlist)s/%(chapter_number)s - %(chapter)s/%(title)s.%(ext)s" "https://www.udemy.com/java-tutorial"
# Download entire series season keeping each series and each season in separate directory under C:/MyVideos # Download entire series season keeping each series and each season in separate directory under C:/MyVideos
$ yt-dlp -P "C:/MyVideos" -o "%(series)s/%(season_number)s - %(season)s/%(episode_number)s - %(episode)s.%(ext)s" https://videomore.ru/kino_v_detalayah/5_sezon/367617 $ yt-dlp -P "C:/MyVideos" -o "%(series)s/%(season_number)s - %(season)s/%(episode_number)s - %(episode)s.%(ext)s" "https://videomore.ru/kino_v_detalayah/5_sezon/367617"
# Stream the video being downloaded to stdout # Stream the video being downloaded to stdout
$ yt-dlp -o - BaW_jenozKc $ yt-dlp -o - BaW_jenozKc
@ -1349,7 +1347,7 @@ ## Filtering Formats
Formats for which the value is not known are excluded unless you put a question mark (`?`) after the operator. You can combine format filters, so `-f "[height<=?720][tbr>500]"` selects up to 720p videos (or videos where the height is not known) with a bitrate of at least 500 KBit/s. You can also use the filters with `all` to download all formats that satisfy the filter. For example, `-f "all[vcodec=none]"` selects all audio-only formats. Formats for which the value is not known are excluded unless you put a question mark (`?`) after the operator. You can combine format filters, so `-f "[height<=?720][tbr>500]"` selects up to 720p videos (or videos where the height is not known) with a bitrate of at least 500 KBit/s. You can also use the filters with `all` to download all formats that satisfy the filter. For example, `-f "all[vcodec=none]"` selects all audio-only formats.
Format selectors can also be grouped using parentheses, for example if you want to download the best mp4 and webm formats with a height lower than 480 you can use `-f '(mp4,webm)[height<480]'`. Format selectors can also be grouped using parentheses, for example if you want to download the best pre-merged mp4 and webm formats with a height lower than 480 you can use `-f "(mp4,webm)[height<480]"`.
## Sorting Formats ## Sorting Formats
@ -1398,16 +1396,14 @@ ## Sorting Formats
## Format Selection examples ## Format Selection examples
Note that on Windows you may need to use double quotes instead of single.
```bash ```bash
# Download and merge the best video-only format and the best audio-only format, # Download and merge the best video-only format and the best audio-only format,
# or download the best combined format if video-only format is not available # or download the best combined format if video-only format is not available
$ yt-dlp -f 'bv+ba/b' $ yt-dlp -f "bv+ba/b"
# Download best format that contains video, # Download best format that contains video,
# and if it doesn't already have an audio stream, merge it with best audio-only format # and if it doesn't already have an audio stream, merge it with best audio-only format
$ yt-dlp -f 'bv*+ba/b' $ yt-dlp -f "bv*+ba/b"
# Same as above # Same as above
$ yt-dlp $ yt-dlp
@ -1415,89 +1411,89 @@ # Same as above
# Download the best video-only format and the best audio-only format without merging them # Download the best video-only format and the best audio-only format without merging them
# For this case, an output template should be used since # For this case, an output template should be used since
# by default, bestvideo and bestaudio will have the same file name. # by default, bestvideo and bestaudio will have the same file name.
$ yt-dlp -f 'bv,ba' -o '%(title)s.f%(format_id)s.%(ext)s' $ yt-dlp -f "bv,ba" -o "%(title)s.f%(format_id)s.%(ext)s"
# Download and merge the best format that has a video stream, # Download and merge the best format that has a video stream,
# and all audio-only formats into one file # and all audio-only formats into one file
$ yt-dlp -f 'bv*+mergeall[vcodec=none]' --audio-multistreams $ yt-dlp -f "bv*+mergeall[vcodec=none]" --audio-multistreams
# Download and merge the best format that has a video stream, # Download and merge the best format that has a video stream,
# and the best 2 audio-only formats into one file # and the best 2 audio-only formats into one file
$ yt-dlp -f 'bv*+ba+ba.2' --audio-multistreams $ yt-dlp -f "bv*+ba+ba.2" --audio-multistreams
# The following examples show the old method (without -S) of format selection # The following examples show the old method (without -S) of format selection
# and how to use -S to achieve a similar but (generally) better result # and how to use -S to achieve a similar but (generally) better result
# Download the worst video available (old method) # Download the worst video available (old method)
$ yt-dlp -f 'wv*+wa/w' $ yt-dlp -f "wv*+wa/w"
# Download the best video available but with the smallest resolution # Download the best video available but with the smallest resolution
$ yt-dlp -S '+res' $ yt-dlp -S "+res"
# Download the smallest video available # Download the smallest video available
$ yt-dlp -S '+size,+br' $ yt-dlp -S "+size,+br"
# Download the best mp4 video available, or the best video if no mp4 available # Download the best mp4 video available, or the best video if no mp4 available
$ yt-dlp -f 'bv*[ext=mp4]+ba[ext=m4a]/b[ext=mp4] / bv*+ba/b' $ yt-dlp -f "bv*[ext=mp4]+ba[ext=m4a]/b[ext=mp4] / bv*+ba/b"
# Download the best video with the best extension # Download the best video with the best extension
# (For video, mp4 > webm > flv. For audio, m4a > aac > mp3 ...) # (For video, mp4 > webm > flv. For audio, m4a > aac > mp3 ...)
$ yt-dlp -S 'ext' $ yt-dlp -S "ext"
# Download the best video available but no better than 480p, # Download the best video available but no better than 480p,
# or the worst video if there is no video under 480p # or the worst video if there is no video under 480p
$ yt-dlp -f 'bv*[height<=480]+ba/b[height<=480] / wv*+ba/w' $ yt-dlp -f "bv*[height<=480]+ba/b[height<=480] / wv*+ba/w"
# Download the best video available with the largest height but no better than 480p, # Download the best video available with the largest height but no better than 480p,
# or the best video with the smallest resolution if there is no video under 480p # or the best video with the smallest resolution if there is no video under 480p
$ yt-dlp -S 'height:480' $ yt-dlp -S "height:480"
# Download the best video available with the largest resolution but no better than 480p, # Download the best video available with the largest resolution but no better than 480p,
# or the best video with the smallest resolution if there is no video under 480p # or the best video with the smallest resolution if there is no video under 480p
# Resolution is determined by using the smallest dimension. # Resolution is determined by using the smallest dimension.
# So this works correctly for vertical videos as well # So this works correctly for vertical videos as well
$ yt-dlp -S 'res:480' $ yt-dlp -S "res:480"
# Download the best video (that also has audio) but no bigger than 50 MB, # Download the best video (that also has audio) but no bigger than 50 MB,
# or the worst video (that also has audio) if there is no video under 50 MB # or the worst video (that also has audio) if there is no video under 50 MB
$ yt-dlp -f 'b[filesize<50M] / w' $ yt-dlp -f "b[filesize<50M] / w"
# Download largest video (that also has audio) but no bigger than 50 MB, # Download largest video (that also has audio) but no bigger than 50 MB,
# or the smallest video (that also has audio) if there is no video under 50 MB # or the smallest video (that also has audio) if there is no video under 50 MB
$ yt-dlp -f 'b' -S 'filesize:50M' $ yt-dlp -f "b" -S "filesize:50M"
# Download best video (that also has audio) that is closest in size to 50 MB # Download best video (that also has audio) that is closest in size to 50 MB
$ yt-dlp -f 'b' -S 'filesize~50M' $ yt-dlp -f "b" -S "filesize~50M"
# Download best video available via direct link over HTTP/HTTPS protocol, # Download best video available via direct link over HTTP/HTTPS protocol,
# or the best video available via any protocol if there is no such video # or the best video available via any protocol if there is no such video
$ yt-dlp -f '(bv*+ba/b)[protocol^=http][protocol!*=dash] / (bv*+ba/b)' $ yt-dlp -f "(bv*+ba/b)[protocol^=http][protocol!*=dash] / (bv*+ba/b)"
# Download best video available via the best protocol # Download best video available via the best protocol
# (https/ftps > http/ftp > m3u8_native > m3u8 > http_dash_segments ...) # (https/ftps > http/ftp > m3u8_native > m3u8 > http_dash_segments ...)
$ yt-dlp -S 'proto' $ yt-dlp -S "proto"
# Download the best video with h264 codec, or the best video if there is no such video # Download the best video with h264 codec, or the best video if there is no such video
$ yt-dlp -f '(bv*+ba/b)[vcodec^=avc1] / (bv*+ba/b)' $ yt-dlp -f "(bv*+ba/b)[vcodec^=avc1] / (bv*+ba/b)"
# Download the best video with best codec no better than h264, # Download the best video with best codec no better than h264,
# or the best video with worst codec if there is no such video # or the best video with worst codec if there is no such video
$ yt-dlp -S 'codec:h264' $ yt-dlp -S "codec:h264"
# Download the best video with worst codec no worse than h264, # Download the best video with worst codec no worse than h264,
# or the best video with best codec if there is no such video # or the best video with best codec if there is no such video
$ yt-dlp -S '+codec:h264' $ yt-dlp -S "+codec:h264"
@ -1505,19 +1501,19 @@ # More complex examples
# Download the best video no better than 720p preferring framerate greater than 30, # Download the best video no better than 720p preferring framerate greater than 30,
# or the worst video (still preferring framerate greater than 30) if there is no such video # or the worst video (still preferring framerate greater than 30) if there is no such video
$ yt-dlp -f '((bv*[fps>30]/bv*)[height<=720]/(wv*[fps>30]/wv*)) + ba / (b[fps>30]/b)[height<=720]/(w[fps>30]/w)' $ yt-dlp -f "((bv*[fps>30]/bv*)[height<=720]/(wv*[fps>30]/wv*)) + ba / (b[fps>30]/b)[height<=720]/(w[fps>30]/w)"
# Download the video with the largest resolution no better than 720p, # Download the video with the largest resolution no better than 720p,
# or the video with the smallest resolution available if there is no such video, # or the video with the smallest resolution available if there is no such video,
# preferring larger framerate for formats with the same resolution # preferring larger framerate for formats with the same resolution
$ yt-dlp -S 'res:720,fps' $ yt-dlp -S "res:720,fps"
# Download the video with smallest resolution no worse than 480p, # Download the video with smallest resolution no worse than 480p,
# or the video with the largest resolution available if there is no such video, # or the video with the largest resolution available if there is no such video,
# preferring better codec and then larger total bitrate for the same resolution # preferring better codec and then larger total bitrate for the same resolution
$ yt-dlp -S '+res:480,codec,br' $ yt-dlp -S "+res:480,codec,br"
``` ```
# MODIFYING METADATA # MODIFYING METADATA
@ -1558,26 +1554,24 @@ # MODIFYING METADATA
## Modifying metadata examples ## Modifying metadata examples
Note that on Windows you may need to use double quotes instead of single.
```bash ```bash
# Interpret the title as "Artist - Title" # Interpret the title as "Artist - Title"
$ yt-dlp --parse-metadata 'title:%(artist)s - %(title)s' $ yt-dlp --parse-metadata "title:%(artist)s - %(title)s"
# Regex example # Regex example
$ yt-dlp --parse-metadata 'description:Artist - (?P<artist>.+)' $ yt-dlp --parse-metadata "description:Artist - (?P<artist>.+)"
# Set title as "Series name S01E05" # Set title as "Series name S01E05"
$ yt-dlp --parse-metadata '%(series)s S%(season_number)02dE%(episode_number)02d:%(title)s' $ yt-dlp --parse-metadata "%(series)s S%(season_number)02dE%(episode_number)02d:%(title)s"
# Set "comment" field in video metadata using description instead of webpage_url # Set "comment" field in video metadata using description instead of webpage_url
$ yt-dlp --parse-metadata 'description:(?s)(?P<meta_comment>.+)' --add-metadata $ yt-dlp --parse-metadata "description:(?s)(?P<meta_comment>.+)" --add-metadata
# Remove "formats" field from the infojson by setting it to an empty string # Remove "formats" field from the infojson by setting it to an empty string
$ yt-dlp --parse-metadata ':(?P<formats>)' -j $ yt-dlp --parse-metadata ":(?P<formats>)" -j
# Replace all spaces and "_" in title and uploader with a `-` # Replace all spaces and "_" in title and uploader with a `-`
$ yt-dlp --replace-in-metadata 'title,uploader' '[ _]' '-' $ yt-dlp --replace-in-metadata "title,uploader" "[ _]" "-"
``` ```

5
yt_dlp/options.py
View file

@ -991,8 +991,9 @@ def _dict_from_options_callback(
filesystem.add_option( filesystem.add_option(
'-a', '--batch-file', '-a', '--batch-file',
dest='batchfile', metavar='FILE', dest='batchfile', metavar='FILE',
help="File containing URLs to download ('-' for stdin), one URL per line. " help=(
"Lines starting with '#', ';' or ']' are considered as comments and ignored") 'File containing URLs to download ("-" for stdin), one URL per line. '
'Lines starting with "#", ";" or "]" are considered as comments and ignored'))
filesystem.add_option( filesystem.add_option(
'--no-batch-file', '--no-batch-file',
dest='batchfile', action='store_const', const=None, dest='batchfile', action='store_const', const=None,