selfprivacy-nixos-infect/nixos-infect
2024-11-14 18:09:26 +03:00

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#! /usr/bin/env bash
# More info at:
# - https://github.com/elitak/nixos-infect
# - https://git.selfprivacy.org/SelfPrivacy/selfprivacy-nixos-infect
# mandatory variables
: "${API_TOKEN:?API_TOKEN variable is not set}"
: "${DNS_PROVIDER_TOKEN:?DNS_PROVIDER_TOKEN variable is not set}"
: "${DNS_PROVIDER_TYPE:?DNS_PROVIDER_TYPE variable is not set}"
: "${DOMAIN:?DOMAIN variable is not set}"
: "${ENCODED_PASSWORD:?ENCODED_PASSWORD variable is not set}"
: "${HOSTNAME:?HOSTNAME variable is not set}"
: "${LUSER:?LUSER variable is not set}"
: "${PROVIDER:?PROVIDER variable is not set}"
# optional variables
: "${NIXOS_CONFIG_ID:=default}"
: "${SSH_AUTHORIZED_KEY:=}"
: "${VOLUME_DEV_PATH:=}"
: "${STAGING_ACME:=false}"
readonly CONFIG_URL="https://git.selfprivacy.org/api/v1/repos/SelfPrivacy/selfprivacy-nixos-template/archive/4dec2699bb4f47fc576a64076c1617660cf4c561.tar.gz"
readonly NIX_VERSION="2.18.5"
readonly NL=$'\n'
readonly LOCAL_FLAKE_DIR="/etc/nixos"
readonly SECRETS_FILEPATH="/etc/selfprivacy/secrets.json"
readonly NIX="/root/.nix-profile/bin/nix"
readonly NIX_OPTS=(--extra-experimental-features "nix-command flakes")
DoNetConf=
genOptionalSsh() {
if [ -n "${SSH_AUTHORIZED_KEY}" ]; then
cat << EOF
"ssh": { "rootKeys": [ "${SSH_AUTHORIZED_KEY}" ] },
EOF
fi
}
# TODO receive disk device path from outside
determine2ndDisk() {
local volDevPath rootFsDev
if [ -n "$VOLUME_DEV_PATH" ]; then
volDevPath="$VOLUME_DEV_PATH"
else
case "$PROVIDER" in
HETZNER)
volDevPath="/dev/sdb"
;;
DIGITALOCEAN)
volDevPath="/dev/sda"
;;
*)
return 1
;;
esac
fi
rootFsDev="$(findmnt -no source -T /)"
[[ -b "$volDevPath" && "$volDevPath" != "$rootFsDev" ]] && echo "$volDevPath"
}
# Merge original userdata.json with deployment specific fields and print result.
genUserdata() {
local hashed_password diskDeviceName userdata_infect
hashed_password="$(mkpasswd -m sha-512 "$USER_PASS")"
diskDevice="$(determine2ndDisk)"
diskDeviceName="${diskDevice##/dev/}"
userdata_infect=$(cat << EOF
{
$(genOptionalSsh)
"dns": {
"provider": "$DNS_PROVIDER_TYPE",
"useStagingACME": $STAGING_ACME
},
"server": {
"provider": "$PROVIDER"
},
"domain": "$DOMAIN",
"hashedMasterPassword": "$hashed_password",
"hostname": "$HOSTNAME",
"username": "$LUSER",
"volumes": [
{
"device": "$diskDevice",
"mountPoint": "/volumes/$diskDeviceName",
"fsType": "ext4"
}
],
"modules": {
"bitwarden": {
"location": "$diskDeviceName"
},
"gitea": {
"location": "$diskDeviceName"
},
"nextcloud": {
"location": "$diskDeviceName"
},
"pleroma": {
"location": "$diskDeviceName"
},
"simple-nixos-mailserver": {
"location": "$diskDeviceName"
},
"monitoring": {
"location": "$diskDeviceName"
}
}
}
EOF
)
jq -s '.[0] * .[1]' \
"${1:?no userdata.json given to merge with}" <(printf "%s" "$userdata_infect")
}
genSecrets() {
local dbpass
dbpass="$(shuf --random-source=/dev/urandom -erz -n32 {A..Z} {a..z} {0..9} | tr -d '\n')"
cat << EOF
{
"api": {
"token": "$API_TOKEN",
"skippedMigrations": ["migrate_to_selfprivacy_channel", "mount_volume"]
},
"databasePassword": "$dbpass",
"dns": {
"apiKey": "$DNS_PROVIDER_TOKEN"
},
"modules": {
"nextcloud": {
"adminPassword": "$USER_PASS",
"databasePassword": "$USER_PASS"
}
}
}
EOF
}
genHardwareConfiguration() {
local bootcfg
if ((isEFI)); then
bootcfg=$(cat << EOF
boot.loader.grub = {
efiSupport = true;
efiInstallAsRemovable = true;
device = "nodev";
};
fileSystems."/boot" = { device = "$ESP"; fsType = "vfat"; };
EOF
)
else
bootcfg=$(cat << EOF
boot.loader.grub.device = "$GRUBDEV";
EOF
)
fi
local currentSystem
if ! currentSystem="$($NIX "${NIX_OPTS[@]}" eval --impure --raw --expr builtins.currentSystem)"
then
echo "cannot determine Nix currentSystem identifier"
return 1
fi
# FIXME it's questionable whether these modules are needed at all...
declare -a availableKernelModules=()
[ "$PROVIDER" == "DIGITALOCEAN" ] \
&& availableKernelModules+=('"ata_piix"' '"uhci_hcd"' '"xen_blkfront"')
[ "$(uname -m)" == "x86_64" ] \
&& availableKernelModules+=('"vmw_pvscsi"')
# TODO try nixos-generate-config first, resorting to the way below if failed
# FIXME "nvme" is not needed for hetzner?
cat << EOF
{ modulesPath, ... }:
{
imports = [ (modulesPath + "/profiles/qemu-guest.nix") ];
$bootcfg
boot.initrd.kernelModules = [ "nvme" ];
boot.initrd.availableKernelModules = [ ${availableKernelModules[@]} ];
fileSystems."/" = { device = "$ROOTFSDEV"; fsType = "$ROOTFSTYPE"; };
nixpkgs.hostPlatform = "${currentSystem}";
}
EOF
}
genDeploymentConfiguration() {
local release
if ! release="$($NIX "${NIX_OPTS[@]}" eval --impure --raw --expr "(builtins.getFlake (builtins.toString ${LOCAL_FLAKE_DIR})).inputs.selfprivacy-nixos-config.inputs.nixpkgs.lib.trivial.release")"
then
echo "cannot determine NixOS release version"
return 1
fi
cat << EOF
{ lib, ... }: {
# The content below is static and belongs to this deployment only!
# Do not copy this configuration file to another NixOS installation!
system.stateVersion = lib.mkDefault "$release";`
`$(if [ "$DoNetConf" == "y" ]; then echo -e "$NL"; genNetworkingConf; fi)
}
EOF
}
setupConf() {
mkdir -p ${LOCAL_FLAKE_DIR}
if ! curl --fail "${CONFIG_URL}" \
| tar -xz -C ${LOCAL_FLAKE_DIR} --strip-components=1 --exclude=".*"
then
echo "Error downloading/extracting top level flake configuration!"
exit 1
fi
# generate and write hardware-configuration.nix
if ! genHardwareConfiguration > ${LOCAL_FLAKE_DIR}/hardware-configuration.nix
then
echo "error generating ${LOCAL_FLAKE_DIR}/hardware-configuration.nix"
exit 1
fi
# generate and write deployment.nix
if ! genDeploymentConfiguration > ${LOCAL_FLAKE_DIR}/deployment.nix
then
echo "error generating ${LOCAL_FLAKE_DIR}/deployment.nix"
exit 1
fi
# generate infected userdata based on original
local userdataInfected
userdataInfected="$(genUserdata ${LOCAL_FLAKE_DIR}/userdata.json)"
printf "%s" "$userdataInfected" > ${LOCAL_FLAKE_DIR}/userdata.json
# generate and write secrets
local secrets
secrets="$(genSecrets)"
install -m0600 <(printf "%s" "$secrets") -DT ${SECRETS_FILEPATH}
}
# shellcheck disable=SC2207
genNetworkingConf() {
# XXX It'd be better if we used procfs for all this...
local IFS=$'\n'
local eth0_name eth0_ip4s eth0_ip6s gateway gateway6 ether0 eth1_name
local interfaces1 extraRules1 predictable_inames
eth0_name="$(ip address show | grep '^2:' | awk -F': ' '{print $2}')"
eth0_ip4s=($(ip address show dev "$eth0_name" | grep 'inet ' | sed -r 's|.*inet ([0-9.]+)/([0-9]+).*|{ address="\1"; prefixLength=\2; }|'))
eth0_ip6s=($(ip address show dev "$eth0_name" | grep 'inet6 ' | sed -r 's|.*inet6 ([0-9a-f:]+)/([0-9]+).*|{ address="\1"; prefixLength=\2; }|')) || true
gateway="$(ip route show dev "$eth0_name" | grep default | sed -r 's|default via ([0-9.]+).*|\1|')"
gateway6="$(ip -6 route show dev "$eth0_name" | grep default | sed -r 's|default via ([0-9a-f:]+).*|\1|')" || true
ether0="$(ip address show dev "$eth0_name" | grep link/ether | sed -r 's|.*link/ether ([0-9a-f:]+) .*|\1|')"
eth1_name="$(ip address show | grep '^3:' | awk -F': ' '{print $2}')" || true
if [ -n "$eth1_name" ]; then
local eth1_ip4s eth1_ip6s ether1
eth1_ip4s="$(ip address show dev "$eth1_name" | grep 'inet ' | sed -r 's|.*inet ([0-9.]+)/([0-9]+).*|{ address="\1"; prefixLength=\2; }|')"
eth1_ip6s="$(ip address show dev "$eth1_name" | grep 'inet6 ' | sed -r 's|.*inet6 ([0-9a-f:]+)/([0-9]+).*|{ address="\1"; prefixLength=\2; }|')" || true
ether1="$(ip address show dev "$eth1_name" | grep link/ether | sed -r 's|.*link/ether ([0-9a-f:]+) .*|\1|')"
interfaces1=$(cat << EOF
$eth1_name = {
ipv4.addresses = [$(for a in "${eth1_ip4s[@]}"; do echo -n "
$a"; done)
];
ipv6.addresses = [$(for a in "${eth1_ip6s[@]}"; do echo -n "
$a"; done)
];
};
EOF
)
extraRules1="ATTR{address}==\"${ether1}\", NAME=\"${eth1_name}\""
else
interfaces1=""
extraRules1=""
fi
if [[ "$eth0_name" = eth* ]]; then
predictable_inames="usePredictableInterfaceNames = lib.mkForce false;"
else
predictable_inames="usePredictableInterfaceNames = lib.mkForce true;"
fi
local defaultGateway6=${gateway6:+defaultGateway6 = \{ address = "${gateway6}"; interface = "${eth0_name}"; \};}
local ipv6routes=${gateway6:+ipv6.routes = \[ \{ address = "${gateway6}"; prefixLength = 128; \} \];}
cat << EOF
# Networking configuration was populated by nixos-infect with the networking
# details gathered from the running system.
networking = {
defaultGateway = "${gateway}";`
`${defaultGateway6:+
defaultGateway6}
dhcpcd.enable = false;
$predictable_inames
interfaces = {
$eth0_name = {
ipv4.addresses = [$(for a in "${eth0_ip4s[@]}"; do echo -n "
$a"; done)
];
ipv6.addresses = [$(for a in "${eth0_ip6s[@]}"; do echo -n "
$a"; done)
];
ipv4.routes = [ { address = "${gateway}"; prefixLength = 32; } ];`
`${ipv6routes:+
$ipv6routes}
};`
`${interfaces1:+
$interfaces1}
};
};
services.udev.extraRules = ''
ATTR{address}=="${ether0}", NAME="${eth0_name}"`
`${extraRules1:+
$extraRules1}
'';
EOF
}
makeSwap() {
# TODO check currently available swapspace first
swapFile=$(mktemp /tmp/nixos-infect.XXXXX.swp)
dd if=/dev/zero "of=$swapFile" bs=1M count=$((1*1024))
chmod 0600 "$swapFile"
mkswap "$swapFile"
swapon -v "$swapFile"
}
removeSwap() {
swapoff -a
rm -vf /tmp/nixos-infect.*.swp
}
findESP() {
local esp
for d in /boot/EFI /boot/efi /boot; do
[[ ! -d "$d" ]] && continue
[[ "$d" == "$(df "$d" --output=target | sed 1d)" ]] \
&& esp="$(df "$d" --output=source | sed 1d)" \
&& break
done
[[ -z "$esp" ]] && { echo "ERROR: No ESP mount point found"; return 1; }
for uuid in /dev/disk/by-uuid/*; do
[[ $(readlink -f "$uuid") == "$esp" ]] && echo "$uuid" && return 0
done
}
prepareEnv() {
if ! USER_PASS="$(base64 -d <<<"$ENCODED_PASSWORD")"; then
echo "Error decoding ENCODED_PASSWORD from Base64!"
exit 1
fi
readonly USER_PASS
isEFI=0
[ -d /sys/firmware/efi ] && isEFI=1
if ((isEFI)); then
ESP="$(findESP)"
else
for GRUBDEV in /dev/vda /dev/sda /dev/nvme0n1; do
[[ -e $GRUBDEV ]] && break;
done
fi
# Retrieve root fs block device
# (get root mount) (get partition or logical volume)
ROOTFSDEV=$(mount | grep "on / type" | awk '{print $1;}')
ROOTFSTYPE=$(df "$ROOTFSDEV" --output=fstype | sed 1d)
# DigitalOcean doesn't seem to set USER while running user data
export USER="root"
export HOME="/root"
# Nix installer tries to use sudo regardless of whether we're already uid 0
#which sudo || { sudo() { eval "$@"; }; export -f sudo; }
# shellcheck disable=SC2174
mkdir -p -m 0755 /nix
}
fakeCurlUsingWget() {
# Use adapted wget if curl is missing
which wget && { \
curl() {
eval "wget $(
(local isStdout=1
for arg in "$@"; do
case "$arg" in
"-o")
echo "-O";
isStdout=0
;;
"-O")
isStdout=0
;;
"-L")
;;
*)
echo "$arg"
;;
esac
done;
[[ $isStdout -eq 1 ]] && echo "-O-"
)| tr '\n' ' '
)"
}; export -f curl; }
}
req() {
type "$1" > /dev/null 2>&1 || which "$1" > /dev/null 2>&1
}
checkEnv() {
[[ "$(whoami)" == "root" ]] || { echo "ERROR: Must run as root"; return 1; }
# Perform some easy fixups before checking
# TODO prevent multiple calls to apt-get update
(which dnf && dnf install -y perl-Digest-SHA) || true # Fedora 24
which xzcat || (which yum && yum install -y xz-utils) \
|| (which apt-get && apt-get update && apt-get install -y xz-utils) \
|| true
which curl || fakeCurlUsingWget \
|| (which apt-get && apt-get update && apt-get install -y curl) \
|| true
req curl || req wget || { echo "ERROR: Missing both curl and wget"; return 1; }
req xzcat || { echo "ERROR: Missing xzcat"; return 1; }
req awk || { echo "ERROR: Missing awk"; return 1; }
req cut || req df || { echo "ERROR: Missing coreutils (cut, df)"; return 1; }
req mkpasswd || { echo "ERROR: Missing mkpasswd"; return 1; }
req shuf || { echo "ERROR: Missing shuf"; return 1; }
}
# Download and execute the nix installer script.
installNix() {
# install multiuser (system-wide with nix-daemon) Nix in the current system
local nixReleaseBase='https://releases.nixos.org'
local installURL="${nixReleaseBase}/nix/nix-${NIX_VERSION}/install"
local shaURL="${installURL}.sha256"
local sha tmpNixInstall
# temporary destination for install script
tmpNixInstall="$(mktemp -t nix-install-XXXXXXXXXX)"
if [[ ! -f "${tmpNixInstall}" ]]; then
echo "Failed creating a temporary file for Nix install script!"
return 1
fi
echo "Downloading install script from ${installURL}..."
if ! curl --fail "${installURL}" -o "${tmpNixInstall}" &>/dev/null; then
echo "Failure while downloading Nix install script!"
return 1
fi
if ! sha="$(curl --fail "${shaURL}")"; then
echo "Failure while downloading Nix install script sha!"
return 1
fi
echo "Validating Nix install script checksum..."
if ! echo "${sha} ${tmpNixInstall}" | sha256sum -c; then
echo "Checksum validation failed!"
return 1
fi
echo "Running nix installer..."
if $SHELL "${tmpNixInstall}" \
--daemon --no-channel-add --daemon-user-count 4; then
echo "Nix is installed"
rm "${tmpNixInstall}"
else
echo "Nix installation script failed!"
return 1
fi
}
infect() {
# this is needed solely for accepting the sp-module sub-flake
# see https://github.com/NixOS/nix/issues/3978#issuecomment-952418478
cd /etc/nixos || return 1
$NIX "${NIX_OPTS[@]}" flake lock ${LOCAL_FLAKE_DIR} \
--override-input sp-modules path:./sp-modules
echo "nix build the configuration flake..."
if ! $NIX "${NIX_OPTS[@]}" build \
--profile /nix/var/nix/profiles/system \
${LOCAL_FLAKE_DIR}/#nixosConfigurations."$NIXOS_CONFIG_ID".config.system.build.toplevel
then
echo "Failed!"
exit 1
fi
# Reify resolv.conf (???)
[[ -L /etc/resolv.conf ]] && mv -v /etc/resolv.conf /etc/resolv.conf.lnk && cat /etc/resolv.conf.lnk > /etc/resolv.conf
# Stage the Nix coup d'état
touch /etc/NIXOS
echo etc/nixos > /etc/NIXOS_LUSTRATE
echo etc/resolv.conf >> /etc/NIXOS_LUSTRATE
echo ${SECRETS_FILEPATH} >> /etc/NIXOS_LUSTRATE
rm -rf /boot.bak
((isEFI)) && umount "$ESP"
mv -v /boot /boot.bak
if ((isEFI)); then
mkdir /boot
mount "$ESP" /boot
find /boot -depth ! -path /boot -exec rm -rf {} +
fi
echo "make configuration boot by default..."
if ! /nix/var/nix/profiles/system/bin/switch-to-configuration boot; then
echo "Failed!"; exit 1
fi
# Remove nix installed by the "install" script.
rm -fv /nix/var/nix/profiles/default* /root/.nix-profile
rm -rv /nix/var/nix/profiles/per-user
/nix/var/nix/profiles/system/sw/bin/nix-collect-garbage
}
set -o errtrace
set -o nounset
set -o pipefail
set -o xtrace
shopt -s inherit_errexit
trap 'echo ${LINENO}: "$BASH_COMMAND"; exit 1' ERR
# digitalocean requires detailed network config to be generated
[ "$PROVIDER" == "DIGITALOCEAN" ] && DoNetConf="y"
apt update
apt install -y git tar curl whois jq
checkEnv
prepareEnv
makeSwap # smallest (512MB) droplet needs extra memory!
installNix
setupConf
infect
removeSwap
if [[ -z "${NO_REBOOT+x}" ]]; then
reboot
fi