LICENSE | ||
nixos-infect | ||
README.md |
This script aims to install NixOS on Digital Ocean droplets, Vultr servers, or OVH Virtual Private Servers (starting from distros that these services support out of the box).
Source Distros
This script has been tested and can install NixOS from the following source distros:
On Digital Ocean:
- Fedora 24 x64
- Ubuntu 20.04 x64
On Vultr:
- Ubuntu 18.10 x64
On OVH Virtual Private Servers (experimental):
- Debian
On Hetzner cloud:
- Ubuntu 18.04
YMMV with any other hoster + image combination.
If you have a OpenVZ based virtualization solution then this, or any other OS takeover script will not work, this is fundamental to how OpenVZ works.
Considerations
nixos-infect is so named because of the high likelihood of rendering a system inoperable. Use with caution and preferably only on newly-provisioned systems.
WARNING NB: This script wipes out the targeted host's root filesystem when it
runs to completion. Any errors halt execution. It's advised to run with
bash -x
to help debug, as often a failed run leaves the system in an
inconsistent state, requiring a rebuild (in DigitalOcean panel: Droplet
Settings -> "Destroy" -> "Rebuild from original").
Digital Ocean
TO USE:
- Add any custom config you want (see notes below)
- Deploy the droplet indicated at the top of the file, enable ipv6, add your ssh key
cat customConfig.optional nixos-infect | ssh root@targethost
Alternatively, you may utilize Digital Ocean's "user data" mechanism (found in the Web UI or HTTP API), and supply to it the following example yaml stanzas:
#cloud-config
runcmd:
- curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/elitak/nixos-infect/master/nixos-infect | PROVIDER=digitalocean NIX_CHANNEL=nixos-20.03 bash 2>&1 | tee /tmp/infect.log
Potential tweaks:
/etc/nixos/{,hardware-}configuration.nix
: rudimentary mostly static config/etc/nixos/networking.nix
, networking settings determined at runtime tweak if no ipv6, different number of adapters, etc.
#cloud-config
write_files:
- path: /etc/nixos/host.nix
permissions: '0644'
content: |
{pkgs, ...}:
{
environment.systemPackages = with pkgs; [ vim ];
}
runcmd:
- curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/elitak/nixos-infect/master/nixos-infect | PROVIDER=digitalocean NIXOS_IMPORT=./host.nix NIX_CHANNEL=nixos-20.03 bash 2>&1 | tee /tmp/infect.log
Vultr
To set up a NixOS Vultr server, instantiate an Ubuntu box with the following "Startup Script":
#!/bin/sh
curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/elitak/nixos-infect/master/nixos-infect | NIX_CHANNEL=nixos-20.03 bash
Allow for a few minutes over the usual Ubuntu deployment time for NixOS to download & install itself.
Hetzner cloud
Hetzner cloud works out of the box. When creating a server provide the following script as "User data" (this has been tested using Ubuntu 20.04 as a base OS).
#!/bin/sh
curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/elitak/nixos-infect/master/nixos-infect | NIX_CHANNEL=nixos-20.03 bash 2>&1 | tee /tmp/infect.log
Motivation
Motivation for this script: nixos-assimilate should supplant this script entirely, if it's ever completed. nixos-in-place was quite broken when I tried it, and also took a pretty janky approach that was substantially more complex than this (although it supported more platforms): it didn't install to root (/nixos instead), left dregs of the old filesystem (almost always unnecessary since starting from a fresh deployment), and most importantly, simply didn't work for me! (old system was being because grub wasnt properly reinstalled)