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docs: update faq and nextcloud (#192)
Reviewed-on: https://git.selfprivacy.org/SelfPrivacy/selfprivacy.org/pulls/192 Reviewed-by: Inex Code <inex.code@selfprivacy.org> Co-authored-by: dettlaff <dettlaff@riseup.net> Co-committed-by: dettlaff <dettlaff@riseup.net>
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Frequently asked questions about our project.
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---
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## How to get help?
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If you encounter a problem, feel free to write to the SelfPrivacy chats ;)
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- Telegram chat: [@selfprivacy_chat](https://t.me/selfprivacy_chat)
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- Matrix chat: [#chat:selfprivacy.org](https://matrix.to/#/#chat:selfprivacy.org)
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Or you can create an issue in our project repositories:
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- [Main app](https://git.selfprivacy.org/SelfPrivacy/selfprivacy.org.app/issues)
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- [Other repositories](https://git.selfprivacy.org/SelfPrivacy)
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## What are self-hosted services and what are their advantages?
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When we use centralised services, such as popular social networks, we trust the admins of the resource that stores our correspondence, our photos and even the most important secrets said in a chat with close people. We allow our interests and music preferences to be analyzed, receive targeted advertising based on them, and most likely participate in unnamed audience analysis programs and all sorts of surveillance.
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@ -45,6 +57,12 @@ Unfortunately, no. But it is one of the features we plan to introduce in future
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No, we do not make money from users. We have no agreements with ISPs, nor do we use advertising or analytics in the app.
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## Where do we get the money from?
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We are a non-profit project and do not make money from our users. Our main sponsor is the European fund [NLnet](https://nlnet.nl). Here is [our project page on the fund's website](https://nlnet.nl/project/SelfPrivacy/).
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We are also supported by the fund [Privacy Accelerator](https://privacyaccelerator.org/) and your [donations]({{< relref "/docs/About us/donations" >}}).
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## What's the point of a non-profit project?
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In a climate of aggressive consumerism, where only stories about effective business sell like hot cakes, non-profit projects are cautious.
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@ -66,6 +84,24 @@ We would like to add support for new hosting providers, but at the moment all th
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Those who don't ask for a passport or other substantial proof of identity tend to create problems for email traffic - they send spam from them. For example, scaleway's emails are blocked and you have to write to support to get them unblocked. This severely disrupts the end-to-end process of using the email service in SelfPrivacy.
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## Is CloudFlare required for SelfPrivacy to work?
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No, it is not mandatory. Users have the option to choose between [deSEC](https://desec.io/), [CloudFlare](https://www.cloudflare.com/), and [DigitalOcean](https://www.digitalocean.com/). We recommend choosing [deSEC](https://desec.io/), as it is a privacy-oriented service.
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**Why do we allow the use of CloudFlare?** The service is reliable and free. It likely collects data; otherwise, it's difficult to explain why they would proxy other people's traffic for free. **In our case, we use it only as a DNS server and do not proxy anything.** In the future, we may replace it with DNS on the user's server if reliability issues are resolved.
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Currently, we are testing [Yggdrasil](https://yggdrasil-network.github.io/) + [Alfis](https://github.com/Revertron/Alfis).
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## Why does SelfPrivacy use NixOS?
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SelfPrivacy uses NixOS as the operating system for servers, which may seem like a strange choice, but let's explain main points why NixOS is better for SelfPrivacy use-case:
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1. NixOS can be state-less (and it is in SelfPrivacy). NixOS can bootstrap itself from a NixOS configuration on every boot, so we can omit additional state and keep only /nix/store and data of your services.
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2. NixOS is atomic. Updates are applied atomically, and can be roll-backed just in case.
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3. NixOS allows to keep all the configuration in one place, and modify it via single mechanism (Nix language).
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## What do we use as our email server?
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On the deployed server, the following components are responsible for sending, receiving, filtering emails:
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You can read more about using email on the [service page](https://selfprivacy.org/docs/services/email/).
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## Is CloudFlare required for SelfPrivacy to work?
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## Sending Email dos not work
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No, it is not mandatory. Users have the option to choose between [deSEC](https://desec.io/), [CloudFlare](https://www.cloudflare.com/), and [DigitalOcean](https://www.digitalocean.com/). We recommend choosing [deSEC](https://desec.io/), as it is a privacy-oriented service.
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**Why do we allow the use of CloudFlare?** The service is reliable and free. It likely collects data; otherwise, it's difficult to explain why they would proxy other people's traffic for free. **In our case, we use it only as a DNS server and do not proxy anything.** In the future, we will replace it with our own DNS once we resolve the reliability issues.
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Currently, we are testing [Yggdrasil](https://yggdrasil-network.github.io/) + [Alfis](https://github.com/Revertron/Alfis).
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## How to get help?
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If you encounter a problem, feel free to write to the groups with SelfPrivacy developers ;)
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- [Telegram chat: @selfprivacy_chat](https://t.me/selfprivacy_chat)
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- [Matrix chat: #chat:selfprivacy.org](https://matrix.to/#/#chat:selfprivacy.org)
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Or you can create an issue in our project repositories:
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- [Main app](https://git.selfprivacy.org/SelfPrivacy/selfprivacy.org.app)
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- [Other repositories](https://git.selfprivacy.org/SelfPrivacy)
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The issue is described on the [service page]({{< relref "/docs/services/email/#sending-email-does-not-work" >}}).
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@ -97,11 +97,11 @@ How to set up synchronization for contacts and calendar? Instructions for differ
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- [iOS](https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/latest/user_manual/en/groupware/sync_ios.html#)
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- [macOS](https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/latest/user_manual/en/groupware/sync_osx.html)
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- [Windows 10](https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/latest/user_manual/en/groupware/sync_windows10.html)
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- [GNOME Desktop](https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/latest/user_manual/en/groupware/sync_gnome.html)
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- [KDE Desktop](https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/latest/user_manual/en/groupware/sync_kde.html)
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- Android — see below
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- [Thunderbird](https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/latest/user_manual/en/groupware/sync_thunderbird.html)
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- [KDE Kontact](https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/latest/user_manual/en/groupware/sync_kde.html)
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- [GNOME Desktop](https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/latest/user_manual/en/groupware/sync_gnome.html)
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# How to Synchronize Nextcloud with an Android Smartphone?
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7. In the "Contact group method" section, choose "Groups are categories of contacts".
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{{< imgproc nextcloud4 Fill "1200x573" />}}
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{{< imgproc nextcloud4 Fill "1405x638" />}}
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8. Select the data you want to synchronize.
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Нет, не обязателен. Пользователям доступен выбор между [deSEC](https://desec.io/), [CloudFlare](https://www.cloudflare.com/) и [Digitalocean](https://www.digitalocean.com/). Мы рекомендуем выбирать [deSEC](https://desec.io/), это приватно ориентированный сервис.
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**Почему мы позволяем пользоваться CloudFlare?** Сервис надежен и бесплатен. Вероятно, собирает данные, иначе трудно объяснить, зачем бесплатно проксировать чужой трафик. **В нашем случае мы используем его только как DNS-сервер и ничего не проксируем.** В будущем мы заменим его собственным DNS, как только решим проблему надежности.
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**Почему мы позволяем пользоваться CloudFlare?** Сервис надежен и бесплатен. Вероятно, собирает данные, иначе трудно объяснить, зачем бесплатно проксировать чужой трафик. **В нашем случае мы используем его только как DNS-сервер и ничего не проксируем.** В будущем мы заменим его на DNS-сервер, установленный на сервере пользователя, как только решим проблему надежности.
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В настоящее время мы тестируем [Yggdrasil](https://yggdrasil-network.github.io/) + [Alfis](https://github.com/Revertron/Alfis).
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## Почему SelfPrivacy использует NixOS?
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SelfPrivacy использует NixOS в качестве операционной системы для серверов, что может показаться странным выбором, но давайте объясним основные причины, почему NixOS лучше подходит для нашего случая:
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1. NixOS может быть state-less (и таким является в SelfPrivacy). NixOS может загружаться из конфигурации NixOS при каждом запуске, поэтому мы можем избежать дополнительных состояний и хранить только /nix/store и данные ваших сервисов.
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2. NixOS атомарен. Обновления применяются атомарно и могут быть отменены в случае необходимости.
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3. NixOS позволяет хранить всю конфигурацию в одном месте и изменять ее с помощью единого механизма (язык Nix).
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## Что мы используем для электронной почты?
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На развернутом сервере следующие компоненты отвечают за отправку, получение и фильтрацию электронной почты:
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## Не работает отправка электронной почты
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Проблема описана на [странице сервиса]({{< relref "/docs/services/email/" >}}), последним заголовком.
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Проблема описана на [странице сервиса]({{< relref "/docs/services/email/#не-работает-отправка-писем" >}}).
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- [iOS](https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/latest/user_manual/ru/groupware/sync_ios.html#)
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- [macOS](https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/latest/user_manual/ru/groupware/sync_osx.html)
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- [Windows 10](https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/latest/user_manual/ru/groupware/sync_windows10.html)
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- [Рабочий стол GNOME](https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/latest/user_manual/ru/groupware/sync_gnome.html)
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- [Рабочий стол KDE](https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/latest/user_manual/ru/groupware/sync_kde.html)
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- Android — читайте ниже
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- [Thunderbird](https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/latest/user_manual/ru/groupware/sync_thunderbird.html)
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- [KDE Kontact](https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/latest/user_manual/ru/groupware/sync_kde.html)
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- [Рабочий стол GNOME](https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/latest/user_manual/ru/groupware/sync_gnome.html)
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# Как синхронизировать Nextcloud c Android смартфоном?
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# Как синхронизировать календарь Nextcloud c Android смартфоном?
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1. Скачайте приложение [DAVx⁵](https://www.davx5.com/download/) на ваше Android устройство, из [F-Droid](https://f-droid.org/de/packages/at.bitfire.davdroid/) или [Google Play Store](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=at.bitfire.davdroid).
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