2022-08-24 10:43:39 +00:00
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!!! error ""
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2022-08-25 01:45:22 +00:00
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仅支持 Linux、Windows 和 macOS。
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2022-08-24 10:43:39 +00:00
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### 结构
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```json
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{
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2022-08-31 04:50:26 +00:00
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"type": "tun",
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"tag": "tun-in",
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"interface_name": "tun0",
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"inet4_address": "172.19.0.1/30",
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2022-09-10 02:21:42 +00:00
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"inet6_address": "fdfe:dcba:9876::1/126",
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2022-09-09 07:40:35 +00:00
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"mtu": 9000,
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2022-08-31 04:50:26 +00:00
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"auto_route": true,
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"strict_route": true,
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"endpoint_independent_nat": false,
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2022-09-15 04:20:38 +00:00
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"stack": "system",
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2022-08-31 04:50:26 +00:00
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"include_uid": [
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0
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],
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"include_uid_range": [
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"1000-99999"
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],
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"exclude_uid": [
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1000
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],
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"exclude_uid_range": [
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"1000-99999"
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],
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"include_android_user": [
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0,
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10
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],
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"include_package": [
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"com.android.chrome"
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],
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"exclude_package": [
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"com.android.captiveportallogin"
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],
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... // 监听字段
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2022-08-24 10:43:39 +00:00
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}
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```
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!!! note ""
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2022-08-25 01:45:22 +00:00
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当内容只有一项时,可以忽略 JSON 数组 [] 标签。
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2022-08-24 10:43:39 +00:00
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!!! warning ""
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如果 tun 在非特权模式下运行,地址和 MTU 将不会自动配置,请确保设置正确。
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### Tun 字段
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#### interface_name
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2022-08-25 01:45:22 +00:00
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虚拟设备名称,默认自动选择。
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2022-08-24 10:43:39 +00:00
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#### inet4_address
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==必填==
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tun 接口的 IPv4 前缀。
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#### inet6_address
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tun 接口的 IPv6 前缀。
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#### mtu
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2022-08-25 01:45:22 +00:00
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最大传输单元。
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2022-08-24 10:43:39 +00:00
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#### auto_route
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设置到 Tun 的默认路由。
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!!! error ""
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2022-08-25 01:45:22 +00:00
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为避免流量环回,请设置 `route.auto_detect_interface` 或 `route.default_interface` 或 `outbound.bind_interface`。
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2022-08-24 10:43:39 +00:00
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2022-09-09 07:40:35 +00:00
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!!! note "与 Android VPN 一起使用"
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VPN 默认优先于 tun。要使 tun 经过 VPN,启用 `route.override_android_vpn`。
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2022-08-26 15:52:17 +00:00
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#### strict_route
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在 Linux 中启用 `auto_route` 时执行严格的路由规则。
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* 让不支持的网络无法到达
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* 将所有连接路由到 tun
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它可以防止地址泄漏,并使 DNS 劫持在 Android 和使用 systemd-resolved 的 Linux 上工作,但你的设备将无法其他设备被访问。
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2022-08-24 10:43:39 +00:00
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#### endpoint_independent_nat
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启用独立于端点的 NAT。
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性能可能会略有下降,所以不建议在不需要的时候开启。
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#### udp_timeout
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UDP NAT 过期时间,以秒为单位,默认为 300(5 分钟)。
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#### stack
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2022-08-25 01:45:22 +00:00
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TCP/IP 栈。
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2022-08-24 10:43:39 +00:00
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2022-09-15 04:20:38 +00:00
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| 栈 | 描述 | 状态 |
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|-------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------|
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| system (默认) | 有时性能更好 | 推荐 |
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| gVisor | 兼容性较好,基于 [google/gvisor](https://github.com/google/gvisor) | 推荐 |
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| LWIP | 基于 [eycorsican/go-tun2socks](https://github.com/eycorsican/go-tun2socks) | 上游已存档 |
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2022-08-24 10:43:39 +00:00
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!!! warning ""
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2022-09-15 04:20:38 +00:00
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默认安装不包含 gVisor 和 LWIP 栈,请参阅 [安装](/zh/#_2)。
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2022-08-24 10:43:39 +00:00
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#### include_uid
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!!! error ""
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2022-08-25 01:45:22 +00:00
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UID 规则仅在 Linux 下被支持,并且需要 `auto_route`。
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2022-08-24 10:43:39 +00:00
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2022-08-25 01:45:22 +00:00
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限制被路由的的用户。默认不限制。
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2022-08-24 10:43:39 +00:00
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#### include_uid_range
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限制被路由的的用户范围。
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#### exclude_uid
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排除路由的的用户。
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#### exclude_uid_range
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排除路由的的用户范围。
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#### include_android_user
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!!! error ""
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2022-08-25 01:45:22 +00:00
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Android 用户和应用规则仅在 Android 下被支持,并且需要 `auto_route`。
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2022-08-24 10:43:39 +00:00
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限制被路由的 Android 用户。
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2022-09-15 04:20:38 +00:00
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| 常用用户 | ID |
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2022-08-24 13:02:28 +00:00
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|--|-----|
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2022-09-15 04:20:38 +00:00
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| 您 | 0 |
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| 工作资料 | 10 |
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2022-08-24 10:43:39 +00:00
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#### include_package
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限制被路由的 Android 应用包名。
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#### exclude_package
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排除路由的 Android 应用包名。
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### 监听字段
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2022-08-31 04:50:26 +00:00
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参阅 [监听字段](/zh/configuration/shared/listen/)。
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