sing-box/docs/configuration/inbound/tun.md

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!!! error ""
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Only supported on Linux, Windows and macOS.
### Structure
```json
{
"inbounds": [
{
"type": "tun",
"tag": "tun-in",
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"interface_name": "tun0",
"inet4_address": "172.19.0.1/30",
"inet6_address": "fdfe:dcba:9876::1/128",
"mtu": 1500,
"auto_route": true,
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"endpoint_independent_nat": false,
"udp_timeout": 300,
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"stack": "gvisor",
"include_uid": [
0
],
"include_uid_range": [
[
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"1000-99999"
]
],
"exclude_uid": [
1000
],
"exclude_uid_range": [
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"1000-99999"
],
"include_android_user": [
0,
10
],
"include_package": [
"com.android.chrome"
],
"exclude_package": [
"com.android.captiveportallogin"
],
"sniff": true,
"sniff_override_destination": false,
"domain_strategy": "prefer_ipv4"
}
]
}
```
!!! note ""
You can ignore the JSON Array [] tag when the content is only one item
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!!! warning ""
If tun is running in non-privileged mode, addresses and MTU will not be configured automatically, please make sure the settings are accurate.
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### Tun Fields
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#### interface_name
Virtual device name, automatically selected if empty.
#### inet4_address
==Required==
IPv4 prefix for the tun interface.
#### inet6_address
IPv6 prefix for the tun interface.
#### mtu
The maximum transmission unit.
#### auto_route
Set the default route to the Tun.
!!! error ""
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To avoid traffic loopback, set `route.auto_detect_interface` or `route.default_interface` or `outbound.bind_interface`
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#### endpoint_independent_nat
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Enable endpoint-independent NAT.
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Performance may degrade slightly, so it is not recommended to enable on when it is not needed.
#### udp_timeout
UDP NAT expiration time in seconds, default is 300 (5 minutes).
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#### stack
TCP/IP stack.
| Stack | Upstream | Status |
|------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------|
| gVisor (default) | [google/gvisor](https://github.com/google/gvisor) | recommended |
| LWIP | [eycorsican/go-tun2socks](https://github.com/eycorsican/go-tun2socks) | upstream archived |
!!! warning ""
The LWIP stack is not included by default, see [Installation](/#Installation).
#### include_uid
!!! error ""
UID rules are only supported on Linux and require auto_route.
Limit users in route. Not limited by default.
#### include_uid_range
Limit users in route, but in range.
#### exclude_uid
Exclude users in route.
#### exclude_uid_range
Exclude users in route, but in range.
#### include_android_user
!!! error ""
Android user and package rules are only supported on Android and require auto_route.
Limit android users in route.
| Common user | ID |
|--------------|-----|
| Main | 0 |
| Work Profile | 10 |
#### include_package
Limit android packages in route.
#### exclude_package
Exclude android packages in route.
### Listen Fields
#### sniff
Enable sniffing.
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See [Sniff](/configuration/route/sniff/) for details.
#### sniff_override_destination
Override the connection destination address with the sniffed domain.
If the domain name is invalid (like tor), this will not work.
#### domain_strategy
One of `prefer_ipv4` `prefer_ipv6` `ipv4_only` `ipv6_only`.
If set, the requested domain name will be resolved to IP before routing.
If `sniff_override_destination` is in effect, its value will be taken as a fallback.