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documentation: Add manuel for mitigating tunnelvision attacks

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38
docs/manual/misc/tunnelvision.md Normal file
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---
icon: material/book-lock-open
---
# TunnelVision
TunnelVision is an attack that uses DHCP option 121 to set higher priority routes
so that traffic does not go through the VPN.
Reference: https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-3661
## Status
### Android
Android does not handle DHCP option 121 and is not affected.
### Apple platforms
Update [sing-box graphical client](/clients/apple/#download) to `1.9.0-rc.16` or newer,
then enable `includeAllNetworks` in `Settings` — `Packet Tunnel` and you will be unaffected.
Note: when `includeAllNetworks` is enabled, the default TUN stack is changed to `gvisor`,
and the `system` and `mixed` stacks are not available.
### Linux
Update sing-box to `1.9.0-rc.16` or newer, rules generated by `auto-route` are unaffected.
### Windows
No solution yet.
## Workarounds
* Don't connect to untrusted networks
* Relay untrusted network through another device
* Just ignore it

208
docs/manual/proxy-protocol/tuic.md
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---
icon: material/alpha-t-box
---
# TUIC
A recently popular Chinese-made simple protocol based on QUIC, the selling point is the BBR congestion control algorithm.
!!! warning
Even though GFW rarely blocks UDP-based proxies, such protocols actually have far more characteristics than TCP based proxies.
| Specification | Binary Characteristics | Active Detect Hiddenness |
|-----------------------------------------------------------|------------------------|--------------------------|
| [GitHub](https://github.com/EAimTY/tuic/blob/dev/SPEC.md) | :material-alert: | :material-check: |
## Password Generator
| Generated UUID | Generated Password | Action |
|------------------------|----------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------|
| <code id="uuid"><code> | <code id="password"><code> | <button class="md-button" onclick="generate()">Refresh</button> |
<script>
function generateUUID() {
const uuid = 'xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx'.replace(/[xy]/g, function(c) {
let r = Math.random() * 16 | 0,
v = c === 'x' ? r : (r & 0x3 | 0x8);
return v.toString(16);
});
document.getElementById("uuid").textContent = uuid;
}
function generatePassword() {
const array = new Uint8Array(16);
window.crypto.getRandomValues(array);
document.getElementById("password").textContent = btoa(String.fromCharCode.apply(null, array));
}
function generate() {
generateUUID();
generatePassword();
}
generate();
</script>
## :material-server: Server Example
=== ":material-harddisk: With local certificate"
```json
{
"inbounds": [
{
"type": "tuic",
"listen": "::",
"listen_port": 8080,
"users": [
{
"name": "sekai",
"uuid": "<uuid>",
"password": "<password>"
}
],
"congestion_control": "bbr",
"tls": {
"enabled": true,
"server_name": "example.org",
"key_path": "/path/to/key.pem",
"certificate_path": "/path/to/certificate.pem"
}
}
]
}
```
=== ":material-auto-fix: With ACME"
```json
{
"inbounds": [
{
"type": "tuic",
"listen": "::",
"listen_port": 8080,
"users": [
{
"name": "sekai",
"uuid": "<uuid>",
"password": "<password>"
}
],
"congestion_control": "bbr",
"tls": {
"enabled": true,
"server_name": "example.org",
"acme": {
"domain": "example.org",
"email": "admin@example.org"
}
}
}
]
}
```
=== ":material-cloud: With ACME and Cloudflare API"
```json
{
"inbounds": [
{
"type": "tuic",
"listen": "::",
"listen_port": 8080,
"users": [
{
"name": "sekai",
"uuid": "<uuid>",
"password": "<password>"
}
],
"congestion_control": "bbr",
"tls": {
"enabled": true,
"server_name": "example.org",
"acme": {
"domain": "example.org",
"email": "admin@example.org",
"dns01_challenge": {
"provider": "cloudflare",
"api_token": "my_token"
}
}
}
}
]
}
```
## :material-cellphone-link: Client Example
=== ":material-web-check: With valid certificate"
```json
{
"outbounds": [
{
"type": "tuic",
"server": "127.0.0.1",
"server_port": 8080,
"uuid": "<uuid>",
"password": "<password>",
"congestion_control": "bbr",
"tls": {
"enabled": true,
"server_name": "example.org"
}
}
]
}
```
=== ":material-check: With self-sign certificate"
!!! info "Tip"
Use `sing-box merge` command to merge configuration and certificate into one file.
```json
{
"outbounds": [
{
"type": "tuic",
"server": "127.0.0.1",
"server_port": 8080,
"uuid": "<uuid>",
"password": "<password>",
"congestion_control": "bbr",
"tls": {
"enabled": true,
"server_name": "example.org",
"certificate_path": "/path/to/certificate.pem"
}
}
]
}
```
=== ":material-alert: Ignore certificate verification"
```json
{
"outbounds": [
{
"type": "tuic",
"server": "127.0.0.1",
"server_port": 8080,
"uuid": "<uuid>",
"password": "<password>",
"congestion_control": "bbr",
"tls": {
"enabled": true,
"server_name": "example.org",
"insecure": true
}
}
]
}
```

3
mkdocs.yml
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- Proxy Protocol: - Proxy Protocol:
- Shadowsocks: manual/proxy-protocol/shadowsocks.md - Shadowsocks: manual/proxy-protocol/shadowsocks.md
- Trojan: manual/proxy-protocol/trojan.md - Trojan: manual/proxy-protocol/trojan.md
- TUIC: manual/proxy-protocol/tuic.md
- Hysteria 2: manual/proxy-protocol/hysteria2.md - Hysteria 2: manual/proxy-protocol/hysteria2.md
- Misc:
- TunnelVision: manual/misc/tunnelvision.md
- Configuration: - Configuration:
- configuration/index.md - configuration/index.md
- Log: - Log: