fix scraper

This commit is contained in:
Tao Bojlen 2018-08-26 20:15:50 +02:00
parent 97247fe130
commit 074e2e1b88
5 changed files with 112 additions and 186 deletions

View file

@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
"""
This script starts at a seed instance and loads the list of connected
peers. From there, it slowly scrapes the peers of all instances it finds,
peers. From there, it scrapes the peers of all instances it finds,
gradually mapping the fediverse.
"""
import json
import multiprocessing
import requests
import time
from django.core.management.base import BaseCommand
from scraper.models import Instance, InstanceStats
@ -20,9 +21,10 @@ from scraper.models import Instance, InstanceStats
# Change SEED to start from a different instance. #
# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #
# TODO: use the /api/v1/server/followers and /api/v1/server/following endpoints in peertube instances
SEED = 'mastodon.social'
THREADS = 100
TIMEOUT = 10
TIMEOUT = 20
class InvalidResponseError(Exception):
@ -40,98 +42,111 @@ def get_key(data, keys: list):
return ''
def get_instance_info(instance_name: str):
"""Collect info about instance"""
url = 'https://' + instance_name + '/api/v1/instance'
response = requests.get(url, timeout=TIMEOUT)
if response.status_code != 200:
raise InvalidResponseError("Could not get info for {}".format(instance_name))
return response.json()
def get_instance_peers(instance_name: str):
"""Collect connected instances"""
url = 'https://' + instance_name + '/api/v1/instance/peers'
response = requests.get(url, timeout=TIMEOUT)
if response.status_code != 200:
raise InvalidResponseError("Could not get peers for {}".format(instance_name))
return response.json()
def process_instance(instance_name: str):
"""Given an instance, get all the data we're interested in"""
print("Processing {}".format(instance_name))
data = dict()
try:
data['instance'] = instance_name
data['info'] = get_instance_info(instance_name)
data['peers'] = get_instance_peers(instance_name)
data['status'] = 'success'
print("Processed: {}".format(instance_name))
return data
except (InvalidResponseError,
requests.exceptions.RequestException,
json.decoder.JSONDecodeError) as e:
data['instance'] = instance_name
data['status'] = type(e).__name__
print("Failed: {}".format(instance_name))
return data
def save_data(data):
"""Save data"""
instance, _ = Instance.objects.get_or_create(name=get_key(data, ['instance']))
if data['status'] == 'success':
# Save stats
stats = InstanceStats(
instance=instance,
num_peers=get_key(data, ['info', 'stats', 'domain_count']),
num_statuses=get_key(data, ['info', 'stats', 'status_count']),
num_users=get_key(data, ['info', 'stats', 'user_count']),
version=get_key(data, ['info', 'version']),
status=get_key(data, ['status']),
)
stats.save()
# Save peers
# TODO: optimization opportunity here if we do this in bulk
# Make sure to consider race conditions
# https://stackoverflow.com/q/24502658/3697202
peers = [Instance.objects.get_or_create(name=n) for n in data['peers']]
instance.peers.add(*[peers])
else:
stats = InstanceStats(
instance=instance,
status=get_key(data, ['status'])
)
stats.save()
def worker(queue: multiprocessing.JoinableQueue, done_bag: set):
"""The main worker that processes URLs"""
while True:
# Get an item from the queue. Block if the queue is empty.
instance = queue.get()
if instance in done_bag:
print("Skipping {}, already done".format(instance))
queue.task_done()
else:
data = process_instance(instance)
if 'peers' in data:
for peer in [p for p in data['peers'] if p not in done_bag]:
queue.put(peer)
save_data(data)
done_bag.add(instance)
queue.task_done()
class Command(BaseCommand):
help = "Scrapes the entire fediverse"
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.done_bag = set()
self.existing_instance_ids = []
@staticmethod
def get_instance_info(instance_name: str):
"""Collect info about instance"""
url = 'https://' + instance_name + '/api/v1/instance'
response = requests.get(url, timeout=TIMEOUT)
if response.status_code != 200:
raise InvalidResponseError("Could not get info for {}".format(instance_name))
return response.json()
@staticmethod
def get_instance_peers(instance_name: str):
"""Collect connected instances"""
url = 'https://' + instance_name + '/api/v1/instance/peers'
response = requests.get(url, timeout=TIMEOUT)
if response.status_code != 200:
raise InvalidResponseError("Could not get peers for {}".format(instance_name))
return response.json()
def process_instance(self, instance_name: str):
"""Given an instance, get all the data we're interested in"""
print("Processing {}".format(instance_name))
data = dict()
try:
data['instance'] = instance_name
data['info'] = self.get_instance_info(instance_name)
data['peers'] = self.get_instance_peers(instance_name)
data['status'] = 'success'
print("Processed: {}".format(instance_name))
return data
except (InvalidResponseError,
requests.exceptions.RequestException,
json.decoder.JSONDecodeError) as e:
data['instance'] = instance_name
data['status'] = type(e).__name__
print("Failed: {}".format(instance_name))
return data
def save_data(self, data):
"""Save data"""
instance, _ = Instance.objects.get_or_create(name=get_key(data, ['instance']))
if data['status'] == 'success':
# Save stats
stats = InstanceStats(
instance=instance,
num_peers=get_key(data, ['info', 'stats', 'domain_count']),
num_statuses=get_key(data, ['info', 'stats', 'status_count']),
num_users=get_key(data, ['info', 'stats', 'user_count']),
version=get_key(data, ['info', 'version']),
status=get_key(data, ['status']),
)
stats.save()
# Save peers
# Save the list of instances we already have in the database
existing_peers = Instance.objects.filter(name__in=self.existing_instance_ids)
print("setting new_peer_ids")
new_peer_ids = [peer for peer in data['peers'] if peer not in self.existing_instance_ids]
if new_peer_ids:
print("setting new_peers (ids: {})".format(new_peer_ids))
new_peers = Instance.objects.bulk_create([Instance(name=peer) for peer in new_peer_ids])
print("adding to existing_instance_ids")
self.existing_instance_ids.extend(new_peer_ids)
print("adding new peers")
instance.peers.set(new_peers)
print("adding existing peers")
instance.peers.set(existing_peers)
else:
stats = InstanceStats(
instance=instance,
status=get_key(data, ['status'])
)
stats.save()
def worker(self, queue: multiprocessing.JoinableQueue):
"""The main worker that processes URLs"""
while True:
# Get an item from the queue. Block if the queue is empty.
instance = queue.get()
if instance in self.done_bag:
print("Skipping {}, already done".format(instance))
queue.task_done()
else:
data = self.process_instance(instance)
if 'peers' in data:
for peer in [p for p in data['peers'] if p not in self.done_bag]:
queue.put(peer)
self.save_data(data)
self.done_bag.add(instance)
queue.task_done()
def handle(self, *args, **options):
done_bag = set()
start_time = time.time()
self.existing_instance_ids = Instance.objects.all().values_list('name', flat=True)
print("Existing instances: {}".format(self.existing_instance_ids))
queue = multiprocessing.JoinableQueue()
queue.put(SEED)
pool = multiprocessing.Pool(THREADS, initializer=worker, initargs=(queue, done_bag))
# pool = multiprocessing.Pool(1, initializer=self.worker, initargs=(queue, )) # Disable concurrency (debug)
pool = multiprocessing.Pool(initializer=self.worker, initargs=(queue, ))
queue.join()
self.stdout.write(self.style.SUCCESS("Successfully scraped the fediverse"))
end_time = time.time()
self.stdout.write(self.style.SUCCESS("Successfully scraped the fediverse in {}s".format(end_time-start_time)))

View file

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
# Generated by Django 2.1 on 2018-08-26 00:29
# Generated by Django 2.1 on 2018-08-26 17:26
from django.db import migrations, models
import django.db.models.deletion
@ -15,9 +15,8 @@ class Migration(migrations.Migration):
migrations.CreateModel(
name='Instance',
fields=[
('id', models.AutoField(auto_created=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
('name', models.CharField(max_length=200)),
('peers', models.ManyToManyField(related_name='followers', to='scraper.Instance')),
('name', models.CharField(max_length=200, primary_key=True, serialize=False)),
('peers', models.ManyToManyField(to='scraper.Instance')),
],
),
migrations.CreateModel(
@ -25,10 +24,10 @@ class Migration(migrations.Migration):
fields=[
('id', models.AutoField(auto_created=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
('timestamp', models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)),
('num_peers', models.IntegerField()),
('num_statuses', models.IntegerField()),
('num_users', models.IntegerField()),
('version', models.CharField(max_length=1000)),
('num_peers', models.IntegerField(blank=True, null=True)),
('num_statuses', models.IntegerField(blank=True, null=True)),
('num_users', models.IntegerField(blank=True, null=True)),
('version', models.CharField(blank=True, max_length=1000)),
('status', models.CharField(max_length=100)),
('instance', models.ForeignKey(on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, to='scraper.Instance')),
],

View file

@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
# Generated by Django 2.1 on 2018-08-26 00:53
from django.db import migrations, models
class Migration(migrations.Migration):
dependencies = [
('scraper', '0001_initial'),
]
operations = [
migrations.RemoveField(
model_name='instance',
name='id',
),
migrations.AlterField(
model_name='instance',
name='name',
field=models.CharField(max_length=200, primary_key=True, serialize=False),
),
migrations.AlterField(
model_name='instancestats',
name='num_peers',
field=models.IntegerField(blank=True),
),
migrations.AlterField(
model_name='instancestats',
name='num_statuses',
field=models.IntegerField(blank=True),
),
migrations.AlterField(
model_name='instancestats',
name='num_users',
field=models.IntegerField(blank=True),
),
migrations.AlterField(
model_name='instancestats',
name='version',
field=models.CharField(blank=True, max_length=1000),
),
]

View file

@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
# Generated by Django 2.1 on 2018-08-26 00:57
from django.db import migrations, models
class Migration(migrations.Migration):
dependencies = [
('scraper', '0002_auto_20180826_0053'),
]
operations = [
migrations.AlterField(
model_name='instancestats',
name='num_peers',
field=models.IntegerField(blank=True, null=True),
),
migrations.AlterField(
model_name='instancestats',
name='num_statuses',
field=models.IntegerField(blank=True, null=True),
),
migrations.AlterField(
model_name='instancestats',
name='num_users',
field=models.IntegerField(blank=True, null=True),
),
]

View file

@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
# Generated by Django 2.1 on 2018-08-26 01:00
from django.db import migrations, models
class Migration(migrations.Migration):
dependencies = [
('scraper', '0003_auto_20180826_0057'),
]
operations = [
migrations.AlterField(
model_name='instance',
name='peers',
field=models.ManyToManyField(to='scraper.Instance'),
),
]