improved edges

backend/config/config.exs

@@ -63,7 +63,9 @@ config :backend, :crawler,
   crawl_workers: 20,
   blacklist: [
     "gab.best",
-    "4chan.icu"
+    "4chan.icu",
+    "pleroma.site",
+    "pleroma.online"
   ],
   user_agent: "fediverse.space crawler",
   admin_phone: System.get_env("ADMIN_PHONE"),

backend/config/dev.exs

@@ -62,8 +62,4 @@ config :backend, :crawler,
   personal_instance_threshold: 5,
   crawl_interval_mins: 60,
   crawl_workers: 10,
-  blacklist: [
-    "gab.best",
-    "4chan.icu"
-  ],
   frontend_domain: "localhost:3000"

backend/lib/backend/api.ex

@@ -6,6 +6,13 @@ defmodule Backend.Api do
   import Backend.Util
   import Ecto.Query
 
+  @spec get_instances(Integer.t() | nil) :: Scrivener.Page.t()
+  def get_instances(page \\ nil) do
+    Instance
+    |> where([i], not is_nil(i.type))
+    |> Repo.paginate(page: page)
+  end
+
   @spec get_instance(String.t()) :: Instance.t() | nil
   def get_instance(domain) do
     Instance

backend/lib/backend/crawler/api_crawler.ex

@@ -26,25 +26,39 @@ defmodule Backend.Crawler.ApiCrawler do
     :peers,
     :interactions,
     :statuses_seen,
-    :instance_type
+    :instance_type,
+    :blocked_domains
   ]
 
   @type t() :: %__MODULE__{
-          version: String.t(),
+          version: String.t() | nil,
-          description: String.t(),
+          description: String.t() | nil,
           user_count: integer | nil,
           status_count: integer | nil,
           peers: [String.t()],
           interactions: instance_interactions,
           statuses_seen: integer,
-          instance_type: instance_type
+          instance_type: instance_type | nil,
+          blocked_domains: [String.t()]
         }
 
+  @empty_result %{
+    version: nil,
+    description: nil,
+    user_count: nil,
+    status_count: nil,
+    peers: [],
+    interactions: %{},
+    statuses_seen: 0,
+    instance_type: nil,
+    blocked_domains: []
+  }
+
   @doc """
   Check whether the instance at the given domain is of the type that this ApiCrawler implements.
   Arguments are the instance domain and the nodeinfo results.
   """
-  @callback is_instance_type?(String.t(), Nodeinfo.t()) :: boolean()
+  @callback is_instance_type?(String.t(), ApiCrawler.t()) :: boolean()
 
   @doc """
   Check whether the instance allows crawling according to its robots.txt or otherwise.
@@ -56,4 +70,11 @@ defmodule Backend.Crawler.ApiCrawler do
   Takes two arguments: the domain to crawl and the existing results (from nodeinfo).
   """
   @callback crawl(String.t(), Nodeinfo.t()) :: t()
+
+  @doc """
+  Returns the default, empty state
+  """
+  def get_default do
+    @empty_result
+  end
 end

backend/lib/backend/crawler/crawler.ex

@@ -4,7 +4,17 @@ defmodule Backend.Crawler do
   """
 
   alias __MODULE__
-  alias Backend.{Crawl, CrawlInteraction, Instance, InstancePeer, MostRecentCrawl, Repo}
+
+  alias Backend.{
+    Crawl,
+    CrawlInteraction,
+    FederationRestriction,
+    Instance,
+    InstancePeer,
+    MostRecentCrawl,
+    Repo
+  }
+
   alias Backend.Crawler.ApiCrawler
   alias Backend.Crawler.Crawlers.{Friendica, GnuSocial, Mastodon, Misskey, Nodeinfo}
 
@@ -75,14 +85,24 @@ defmodule Backend.Crawler do
   # a) it should always be run first
   # b) it passes the results on to the next crawlers (e.g. user_count)
   defp crawl(%Crawler{api_crawlers: [Nodeinfo | remaining_crawlers], domain: domain} = state) do
-    with true <- Nodeinfo.allows_crawling?(domain), {:ok, nodeinfo} <- Nodeinfo.crawl(domain) do
+    if Nodeinfo.allows_crawling?(domain) do
-      Logger.debug("Found nodeinfo for #{domain}.")
+      nodeinfo = Nodeinfo.crawl(domain, nil)
-      result = Map.merge(nodeinfo, %{peers: [], interactions: %{}, statuses_seen: 0})
+
-      crawl(%Crawler{state | result: result, found_api?: true, api_crawlers: remaining_crawlers})
+      if nodeinfo != nil do
-    else
+        Logger.debug("Found nodeinfo for #{domain}.")
-      _ ->
+
+        crawl(%Crawler{
+          state
+          | result: nodeinfo,
+            found_api?: true,
+            api_crawlers: remaining_crawlers
+        })
+      else
         Logger.debug("Did not find nodeinfo for #{domain}.")
         crawl(%Crawler{state | api_crawlers: remaining_crawlers})
+      end
+    else
+      crawl(%Crawler{state | api_crawlers: remaining_crawlers, allows_crawling?: false})
     end
   end
 
@@ -165,7 +185,7 @@ defmodule Backend.Crawler do
 
     Elasticsearch.put_document!(Backend.Elasticsearch.Cluster, instance, "instances/_doc")
 
-    # Save details of a new crawl
+    ## Save details of a new crawl ##
     curr_crawl =
       Repo.insert!(%Crawl{
         instance_domain: domain,
@@ -196,18 +216,22 @@ defmodule Backend.Crawler do
       |> list_union(result.peers)
       |> Enum.filter(fn domain -> domain != nil and not is_blacklisted?(domain) end)
       |> Enum.map(&clean_domain(&1))
+      |> Enum.filter(fn peer_domain ->
+        if is_valid_domain?(peer_domain) do
+          true
+        else
+          Logger.info("Found invalid peer domain from #{domain}: #{peer_domain}")
+          false
+        end
+      end)
 
-    if not Enum.all?(peers_domains, &is_valid_domain?(&1)) do
+    new_instances =
-      invalid_peers = Enum.filter(peers_domains, fn d -> not is_valid_domain?(d) end)
-      raise "#{domain} has invalid peers: #{Enum.join(invalid_peers, ", ")}"
-    end
-
-    peers =
       peers_domains
+      |> list_union(result.blocked_domains)
       |> Enum.map(&%{domain: &1, inserted_at: now, updated_at: now, next_crawl: now})
 
     Instance
-    |> Repo.insert_all(peers, on_conflict: :nothing, conflict_target: :domain)
+    |> Repo.insert_all(new_instances, on_conflict: :nothing, conflict_target: :domain)
 
     Repo.transaction(fn ->
       ## Save peer relationships ##
@@ -249,6 +273,56 @@ defmodule Backend.Crawler do
       |> Repo.insert_all(new_instance_peers)
     end)
 
+    ## Save federation restrictions ##
+    Repo.transaction(fn ->
+      current_restrictions =
+        FederationRestriction
+        |> select([fr], {fr.target_domain, fr.type})
+        |> where(source_domain: ^domain)
+        |> Repo.all()
+
+      wanted_restrictions_set =
+        result.blocked_domains
+        |> Enum.map(&{&1, "reject"})
+        |> MapSet.new()
+
+      current_restrictions_set = MapSet.new(current_restrictions)
+
+      # Delete the ones we don't want
+      restrictions_to_delete =
+        current_restrictions_set
+        |> MapSet.difference(wanted_restrictions_set)
+        |> MapSet.to_list()
+        |> Enum.map(fn {target_domain, _type} -> target_domain end)
+
+      if length(restrictions_to_delete) > 0 do
+        FederationRestriction
+        |> where(
+          [fr],
+          fr.source_domain == ^domain and fr.target_domain in ^restrictions_to_delete
+        )
+        |> Repo.delete_all()
+      end
+
+      # Save the new ones
+      new_restrictions =
+        wanted_restrictions_set
+        |> MapSet.difference(current_restrictions_set)
+        |> MapSet.to_list()
+        |> Enum.map(fn {target_domain, type} ->
+          %{
+            source_domain: domain,
+            target_domain: target_domain,
+            type: type,
+            inserted_at: now,
+            updated_at: now
+          }
+        end)
+
+      FederationRestriction
+      |> Repo.insert_all(new_restrictions)
+    end)
+
     ## Save interactions ##
     interactions =
       result.interactions

backend/lib/backend/crawler/crawlers/friendica.ex

@@ -62,12 +62,11 @@ defmodule Backend.Crawler.Crawlers.Friendica do
       end)
 
     if details |> Map.get(:user_count, 0) |> is_above_user_threshold?() do
-      Map.merge(
+      ApiCrawler.get_default()
-        %{peers: peers, interactions: %{}, statuses_seen: 0, instance_type: :friendica},
+      |> Map.merge(%{peers: peers, instance_type: :friendica})
-        Map.take(details, [:description, :version, :user_count, :status_count])
+      |> Map.merge(Map.take(details, [:description, :version, :user_count, :status_count]))
-      )
     else
-      nodeinfo_result
+      Map.merge(ApiCrawler.get_default(), nodeinfo_result)
     end
   end
 

backend/lib/backend/crawler/crawlers/gnu_social.ex

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ defmodule Backend.Crawler.Crawlers.GnuSocial do
   Crawler for GNU Social servers.
   """
   alias Backend.Crawler.ApiCrawler
-  alias Backend.Crawler.Crawlers.Nodeinfo
   import Backend.Crawler.Util
   import Backend.Util
   require Logger
@@ -32,17 +31,17 @@ defmodule Backend.Crawler.Crawlers.GnuSocial do
   end
 
   @impl ApiCrawler
-  def crawl(domain, nodeinfo_result) do
+  def crawl(domain, nodeinfo) do
-    if nodeinfo_result == nil or
+    if nodeinfo == nil or
-         nodeinfo_result |> Map.get(:user_count) |> is_above_user_threshold?() do
+         nodeinfo |> Map.get(:user_count) |> is_above_user_threshold?() do
-      crawl_large_instance(domain, nodeinfo_result)
+      Map.merge(crawl_large_instance(domain), nodeinfo)
     else
-      nodeinfo_result
+      Map.merge(ApiCrawler.get_default(), nodeinfo)
     end
   end
 
-  @spec crawl_large_instance(String.t(), Nodeinfo.t()) :: ApiCrawler.t()
+  @spec crawl_large_instance(String.t()) :: ApiCrawler.t()
-  defp crawl_large_instance(domain, nodeinfo_result) do
+  defp crawl_large_instance(domain) do
     status_datetime_threshold =
       NaiveDateTime.utc_now()
       |> NaiveDateTime.add(get_config(:status_age_limit_days) * 24 * 3600 * -1, :second)
@@ -52,24 +51,14 @@ defmodule Backend.Crawler.Crawlers.GnuSocial do
 
     {interactions, statuses_seen} = get_interactions(domain, min_timestamp)
 
-    if nodeinfo_result != nil do
+    Map.merge(
-      Map.merge(nodeinfo_result, %{
+      ApiCrawler.get_default(),
-        interactions: interactions,
-        statuses_seen: statuses_seen,
-        peers: []
-      })
-    else
       %{
-        version: nil,
-        description: nil,
-        user_count: nil,
-        status_count: nil,
-        peers: [],
         interactions: interactions,
         statuses_seen: statuses_seen,
         instance_type: :gnusocial
       }
-    end
+    )
   end
 
   @spec get_interactions(

backend/lib/backend/crawler/crawlers/mastodon.ex

@@ -34,26 +34,19 @@ defmodule Backend.Crawler.Crawlers.Mastodon do
   end
 
   @impl ApiCrawler
-  def crawl(domain, _current_result) do
+  def crawl(domain, nodeinfo) do
     instance = get_and_decode!("https://#{domain}/api/v1/instance")
     user_count = get_in(instance, ["stats", "user_count"])
 
     if is_above_user_threshold?(user_count) or has_opted_in?(domain) do
-      crawl_large_instance(domain, instance)
+      Map.merge(nodeinfo, crawl_large_instance(domain, instance))
     else
-      Map.merge(
+      ApiCrawler.get_default()
-        Map.take(instance["stats"], ["user_count"])
+      |> Map.merge(nodeinfo)
-        |> convert_keys_to_atoms(),
+      |> Map.merge(%{
-        %{
+        instance_type: get_instance_type(instance),
-          instance_type: get_instance_type(instance),
+        user_count: get_in(instance, ["stats", "user_count"])
-          peers: [],
+      })
-          interactions: %{},
-          statuses_seen: 0,
-          description: nil,
-          version: nil,
-          status_count: nil
-        }
-      )
     end
   end
 

backend/lib/backend/crawler/crawlers/misskey.ex

@@ -35,22 +35,18 @@ defmodule Backend.Crawler.Crawlers.Misskey do
   end
 
   @impl ApiCrawler
-  def crawl(domain, _result) do
+  def crawl(domain, nodeinfo) do
     with {:ok, %{"originalUsersCount" => user_count, "originalNotesCount" => status_count}} <-
            post_and_decode("https://#{domain}/api/stats") do
       if is_above_user_threshold?(user_count) or has_opted_in?(domain) do
-        crawl_large_instance(domain, user_count, status_count)
+        Map.merge(nodeinfo, crawl_large_instance(domain, user_count, status_count))
       else
-        %{
+        ApiCrawler.get_default()
-          instance_type: :misskey,
+        |> Map.merge(nodeinfo)
-          version: nil,
+        |> Map.merge(%{
-          description: nil,
           user_count: user_count,
-          status_count: nil,
+          type: :misskey
-          peers: [],
+        })
-          interactions: %{},
-          statuses_seen: 0
-        }
       end
     end
   end

backend/lib/backend/crawler/crawlers/nodeinfo.ex

@@ -1,34 +1,16 @@
 defmodule Backend.Crawler.Crawlers.Nodeinfo do
   @moduledoc """
-  This module is slightly different from the other crawlers.
+  This module is slightly different from the other crawlers. It's run before all the others and its
-  It doesn't implement the ApiCrawler spec because it isn't run as a self-contained crawler.
+  result is included in theirs.
-  Instead, it's run before all the other crawlers.
-
-  This is to get the user count. Some servers don't publish this in other places (e.g. GNU Social, PeerTube) so we need
-  nodeinfo to know whether it's a personal instance or not.
   """
+
   alias Backend.Crawler.ApiCrawler
   require Logger
   import Backend.Util
   import Backend.Crawler.Util
+  @behaviour ApiCrawler
 
-  defstruct [
+  @impl ApiCrawler
-    :description,
-    :user_count,
-    :status_count,
-    :instance_type,
-    :version
-  ]
-
-  @type t() :: %__MODULE__{
-          description: String.t(),
-          user_count: integer,
-          status_count: integer,
-          instance_type: ApiCrawler.instance_type(),
-          version: String.t()
-        }
-
-  @spec allows_crawling?(String.t()) :: boolean()
   def allows_crawling?(domain) do
     [
       ".well-known/nodeinfo"
@@ -37,13 +19,19 @@ defmodule Backend.Crawler.Crawlers.Nodeinfo do
     |> urls_are_crawlable?()
   end
 
-  @spec crawl(String.t()) :: {:ok, t()} | {:error, nil}
+  @impl ApiCrawler
-  def crawl(domain) do
+  def is_instance_type?(_domain, _nodeinfo) do
+    # This crawler is used slightly differently from the others -- we always check for nodeinfo.
+    true
+  end
+
+  @impl ApiCrawler
+  def crawl(domain, _curr_result) do
     with {:ok, nodeinfo_url} <- get_nodeinfo_url(domain),
          {:ok, nodeinfo} <- get_nodeinfo(nodeinfo_url) do
-      {:ok, nodeinfo}
+      nodeinfo
     else
-      _other -> {:error, nil}
+      _other -> ApiCrawler.get_default()
     end
   end
 
@@ -65,8 +53,7 @@ defmodule Backend.Crawler.Crawlers.Nodeinfo do
     |> Map.get("href")
   end
 
-  @spec get_nodeinfo(String.t()) ::
+  @spec get_nodeinfo(String.t()) :: ApiCrawler.t()
-          {:ok, t()} | {:error, Jason.DecodeError.t() | HTTPoison.Error.t()}
   defp get_nodeinfo(nodeinfo_url) do
     case get_and_decode(nodeinfo_url) do
       {:ok, nodeinfo} -> {:ok, process_nodeinfo(nodeinfo)}
@@ -74,7 +61,7 @@ defmodule Backend.Crawler.Crawlers.Nodeinfo do
     end
   end
 
-  @spec process_nodeinfo(any()) :: t()
+  @spec process_nodeinfo(any()) :: ApiCrawler.t()
   defp process_nodeinfo(nodeinfo) do
     user_count = get_in(nodeinfo, ["usage", "users", "total"])
 
@@ -90,21 +77,33 @@ defmodule Backend.Crawler.Crawlers.Nodeinfo do
 
       type = nodeinfo |> get_in(["software", "name"]) |> String.downcase() |> String.to_atom()
 
-      %__MODULE__{
+      Map.merge(
-        description: description,
+        ApiCrawler.get_default(),
-        user_count: user_count,
+        %{
-        status_count: get_in(nodeinfo, ["usage", "localPosts"]),
+          description: description,
-        instance_type: type,
+          user_count: user_count,
-        version: get_in(nodeinfo, ["software", "version"])
+          status_count: get_in(nodeinfo, ["usage", "localPosts"]),
-      }
+          instance_type: type,
+          version: get_in(nodeinfo, ["software", "version"]),
+          blocked_domains:
+            get_in(nodeinfo, ["metadata", "federation", "mrf_simple", "reject"])
+            |> (fn b ->
+                  if b == nil do
+                    []
+                  else
+                    b
+                  end
+                end).()
+            |> Enum.map(&clean_domain(&1))
+        }
+      )
     else
-      %{
+      Map.merge(
-        description: nil,
+        ApiCrawler.get_default(),
-        user_count: user_count,
+        %{
-        status_count: nil,
+          user_count: user_count
-        instance_type: nil,
+        }
-        version: nil
+      )
-      }
     end
   end
 

backend/lib/backend/federation_restriction.ex

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+defmodule Backend.FederationRestriction do
+  @moduledoc false
+  use Ecto.Schema
+  import Ecto.Changeset
+
+  schema "federation_restrictions" do
+    belongs_to :source, Backend.Instance,
+      references: :domain,
+      type: :string,
+      foreign_key: :source_domain
+
+    belongs_to :target, Backend.Instance,
+      references: :domain,
+      type: :string,
+      foreign_key: :target_domain
+
+    field :type, :string
+
+    timestamps()
+  end
+
+  @doc false
+  def changeset(federation_restriction, attrs) do
+    federation_restriction
+    |> cast(attrs, [:source, :target, :type])
+    |> validate_required([:source, :target, :type])
+  end
+end

backend/lib/backend/repo.ex

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ defmodule Backend.Repo do
     adapter: Ecto.Adapters.Postgres,
     timeout: 25_000
 
-  use Paginator
+  use Scrivener, page_size: 20
 
   def init(_type, config) do
     {:ok, Keyword.put(config, :url, System.get_env("DATABASE_URL"))}

backend/lib/backend/scheduler.ex

@@ -3,10 +3,9 @@ defmodule Backend.Scheduler do
   This module runs recurring tasks.
   """
 
-  use Appsignal.Instrumentation.Decorators
   use Quantum.Scheduler, otp_app: :backend
 
-  alias Backend.{Crawl, CrawlInteraction, Edge, Instance, Repo}
+  alias Backend.{Crawl, CrawlInteraction, Edge, FederationRestriction, Instance, Repo}
   alias Backend.Mailer.AdminEmail
 
   import Backend.Util
@@ -21,7 +20,6 @@ defmodule Backend.Scheduler do
   `unit` must singular, e.g. "second", "minute", "hour", "month", "year", etc...
   """
   @spec prune_crawls(integer, String.t()) :: any
-  @decorate transaction()
   def prune_crawls(amount, unit) do
     {deleted_num, _} =
       Crawl
@@ -39,7 +37,6 @@ defmodule Backend.Scheduler do
   Calculates every instance's "insularity score" -- that is, the percentage of mentions that are among users on the
   instance, rather than at other instances.
   """
-  @decorate transaction()
   def generate_insularity_scores do
     now = get_now()
 
@@ -85,7 +82,6 @@ defmodule Backend.Scheduler do
   @doc """
   This function calculates the average number of statuses per hour over the last month.
   """
-  @decorate transaction()
   def generate_status_rate do
     now = get_now()
     # We want the earliest sucessful crawl so that we can exclude it from the statistics.
@@ -143,9 +139,11 @@ defmodule Backend.Scheduler do
   @doc """
   This function aggregates statistics from the interactions in the database.
   It calculates the strength of edges between nodes. Self-edges are not generated.
-  Edges are only generated if both instances have been succesfully crawled.
+  Edges are only generated if
+  * both instances have been succesfully crawled
+  * neither of the instances have blocked each other
+  * there are interactions in each direction
   """
-  @decorate transaction()
   def generate_edges do
     now = get_now()
 
@@ -177,15 +175,30 @@ defmodule Backend.Scheduler do
       })
       |> Repo.all(timeout: :infinity)
 
+    federation_blocks =
+      FederationRestriction
+      |> select([fr], {fr.source_domain, fr.target_domain})
+      |> where([fr], fr.type == "reject")
+      |> Repo.all()
+      |> MapSet.new()
+
     # Get edges and their weights
     Repo.transaction(
       fn ->
         Edge
         |> Repo.delete_all(timeout: :infinity)
 
-        edges =
+        mentions =
           interactions
-          |> reduce_mention_count()
+          |> reduce_mention_count(federation_blocks)
+
+        # Filter down to mentions where there are interactions in both directions
+        filtered_mentions =
+          mentions
+          |> Enum.filter(&has_opposite_mention?(&1, mentions))
+
+        edges =
+          filtered_mentions
           |> Enum.map(fn {{source_domain, target_domain}, {mention_count, statuses_seen}} ->
             %{
               source_domain: source_domain,
@@ -207,7 +220,6 @@ defmodule Backend.Scheduler do
   This function checks to see if a lot of instances on the same base domain have been created recently. If so,
   notifies the server admin over SMS.
   """
-  @decorate transaction()
   def check_for_spam_instances do
     hour_range = 3
 
@@ -254,10 +266,9 @@ defmodule Backend.Scheduler do
     end
   end
 
-  # Takes a list of Interactions
+  # Takes a list of Interactions and a MapSet of blocks in the form {source_domain, target_domain}
   # Returns a map of %{{source, target} => {total_mention_count, total_statuses_seen}}
-  @decorate transaction_event()
+  defp reduce_mention_count(interactions, federation_blocks) do
-  defp reduce_mention_count(interactions) do
     Enum.reduce(interactions, %{}, fn
       %{
         source_domain: source_domain,
@@ -278,9 +289,46 @@ defmodule Backend.Scheduler do
 
         statuses_seen = source_statuses_seen + target_statuses_seen
 
-        Map.update(acc, key, {mentions, statuses_seen}, fn {curr_mentions, curr_statuses_seen} ->
+        maybe_update_map(
-          {curr_mentions + mentions, curr_statuses_seen}
+          acc,
-        end)
+          key,
+          source_domain,
+          target_domain,
+          mentions,
+          statuses_seen,
+          federation_blocks
+        )
     end)
   end
+
+  defp maybe_update_map(
+         acc,
+         key,
+         source_domain,
+         target_domain,
+         mentions,
+         statuses_seen,
+         federation_blocks
+       ) do
+    if not MapSet.member?(federation_blocks, {source_domain, target_domain}) and
+         not MapSet.member?(federation_blocks, {target_domain, source_domain}) do
+      Map.update(acc, key, {mentions, statuses_seen}, fn {curr_mentions, curr_statuses_seen} ->
+        {curr_mentions + mentions, curr_statuses_seen}
+      end)
+    end
+  end
+
+  defp has_opposite_mention?(mention, all_mentions) do
+    {{source_domain, target_domain}, {mention_count, _statuses_seen}} = mention
+    other_direction_key = {target_domain, source_domain}
+
+    if mention_count > 0 and Map.has_key?(all_mentions, other_direction_key) do
+      {other_direction_mentions, _other_statuses_seen} =
+        Map.get(all_mentions, other_direction_key)
+
+      other_direction_mentions > 0
+    else
+      false
+    end
+  end
 end

backend/lib/backend/util.ex

@@ -128,6 +128,7 @@ defmodule Backend.Util do
     end
   end
 
+  @spec clean_domain(String.t()) :: String.t()
   def clean_domain(domain) do
     cleaned =
       domain
@@ -136,7 +137,7 @@ defmodule Backend.Util do
       |> String.trim()
       |> String.downcase()
 
-    Regex.replace(~r/:\d+/, cleaned, "")
+    Regex.replace(~r/(:\d+|\.)$/, cleaned, "")
   end
 
   def get_account(username, domain) do
@@ -209,6 +210,6 @@ defmodule Backend.Util do
 
   @spec is_valid_domain?(String.t()) :: boolean
   def is_valid_domain?(domain) do
-    Regex.match?(~r/^[\w\.\-_]+$/, domain)
+    Regex.match?(~r/^[\pL\d\.\-_]+\.[a-zA-Z]+$/, domain)
   end
 end

backend/lib/backend_web/controllers/instance_controller.ex

@@ -1,9 +1,30 @@
 defmodule BackendWeb.InstanceController do
   use BackendWeb, :controller
+  alias Backend.Api
   alias Graph.Cache
 
   action_fallback(BackendWeb.FallbackController)
 
+  def index(conn, params) do
+    page = Map.get(params, "page")
+
+    %{
+      entries: instances,
+      total_pages: total_pages,
+      page_number: page_number,
+      total_entries: total_entries,
+      page_size: page_size
+    } = Api.get_instances(page)
+
+    render(conn, "index.json",
+      instances: instances,
+      total_pages: total_pages,
+      page_number: page_number,
+      total_entries: total_entries,
+      page_size: page_size
+    )
+  end
+
   def show(conn, %{"id" => domain}) do
     instance = Cache.get_instance_with_peers(domain)
 

backend/lib/backend_web/router.ex

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ defmodule BackendWeb.Router do
   scope "/api", BackendWeb do
     pipe_through(:api)
 
-    resources("/instances", InstanceController, only: [:show])
+    resources("/instances", InstanceController, only: [:index, :show])
     resources("/graph", GraphController, only: [:index, :show])
     resources("/search", SearchController, only: [:index])
 

backend/lib/backend_web/views/instance_view.ex

@@ -3,6 +3,40 @@ defmodule BackendWeb.InstanceView do
   alias BackendWeb.InstanceView
   import Backend.Util
 
+  def render("index.json", %{
+        instances: instances,
+        total_pages: total_pages,
+        page_number: page_number,
+        total_entries: total_entries,
+        page_size: page_size
+      }) do
+    %{
+      instances: render_many(instances, InstanceView, "index_instance.json"),
+      pageNumber: page_number,
+      totalPages: total_pages,
+      totalEntries: total_entries,
+      pageSize: page_size
+    }
+  end
+
+  @doc """
+  Used when rendering the index of all instances (the different from show.json is primarily that it does not
+  include peers).
+  """
+  def render("index_instance.json", %{instance: instance}) do
+    %{
+      name: instance.domain,
+      description: instance.description,
+      version: instance.version,
+      userCount: instance.user_count,
+      insularity: instance.insularity,
+      statusCount: instance.status_count,
+      type: instance.type,
+      statusesPerDay: instance.statuses_per_day,
+      statusesPerUserPerDay: get_statuses_per_user_per_day(instance)
+    }
+  end
+
   def render("show.json", %{instance: instance, crawl: crawl}) do
     user_threshold = get_config(:personal_instance_threshold)
 
@@ -21,7 +55,7 @@ defmodule BackendWeb.InstanceView do
     end
   end
 
-  def render("instance.json", %{instance: instance}) do
+  def render("peer.json", %{instance: instance}) do
     %{name: instance.domain}
   end
 
@@ -46,14 +80,6 @@ defmodule BackendWeb.InstanceView do
       instance.peers
       |> Enum.filter(fn peer -> not peer.opt_out end)
 
-    statuses_per_user_per_day =
-      if instance.statuses_per_day != nil and instance.user_count != nil and
-           instance.user_count > 0 do
-        instance.statuses_per_day / instance.user_count
-      else
-        nil
-      end
-
     %{
       name: instance.domain,
       description: instance.description,
@@ -62,12 +88,21 @@ defmodule BackendWeb.InstanceView do
       insularity: instance.insularity,
       statusCount: instance.status_count,
       domainCount: length(instance.peers),
-      peers: render_many(filtered_peers, InstanceView, "instance.json"),
+      peers: render_many(filtered_peers, InstanceView, "peer.json"),
       lastUpdated: last_updated,
       status: "success",
       type: instance.type,
       statusesPerDay: instance.statuses_per_day,
-      statusesPerUserPerDay: statuses_per_user_per_day
+      statusesPerUserPerDay: get_statuses_per_user_per_day(instance)
     }
   end
+
+  defp get_statuses_per_user_per_day(instance) do
+    if instance.statuses_per_day != nil and instance.user_count != nil and
+         instance.user_count > 0 do
+      instance.statuses_per_day / instance.user_count
+    else
+      nil
+    end
+  end
 end

backend/mix.exs

@@ -56,7 +56,6 @@ defmodule Backend.MixProject do
       {:corsica, "~> 1.1.2"},
       {:sobelow, "~> 0.8", only: [:dev, :test]},
       {:gollum, "~> 0.3.2"},
-      {:paginator, "~> 0.6.0"},
       {:public_suffix, "~> 0.6.0"},
       {:idna, "~> 5.1.2", override: true},
       {:swoosh, "~> 0.23.3"},
@@ -66,7 +65,8 @@ defmodule Backend.MixProject do
       {:credo, "~> 1.1", only: [:dev, :test], runtime: false},
       {:nebulex, "~> 1.1"},
       {:hunter, "~> 0.5.1"},
-      {:poison, "~> 4.0", override: true}
+      {:poison, "~> 4.0", override: true},
+      {:scrivener_ecto, "~> 2.2"}
     ]
   end
 

backend/mix.lock

@@ -50,6 +50,8 @@
   "public_suffix": {:hex, :public_suffix, "0.6.0", "100cfe86f13f9f6f0cf67e743b1b83c78dd1223a2c422fa03ebf4adff514cbc3", [:mix], [{:idna, ">= 1.2.0 and < 6.0.0", [hex: :idna, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}], "hexpm"},
   "quantum": {:hex, :quantum, "2.3.4", "72a0e8855e2adc101459eac8454787cb74ab4169de6ca50f670e72142d4960e9", [:mix], [{:calendar, "~> 0.17", [hex: :calendar, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:crontab, "~> 1.1", [hex: :crontab, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:gen_stage, "~> 0.12", [hex: :gen_stage, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:swarm, "~> 3.3", [hex: :swarm, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:timex, "~> 3.1", [hex: :timex, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}], "hexpm"},
   "ranch": {:hex, :ranch, "1.7.1", "6b1fab51b49196860b733a49c07604465a47bdb78aa10c1c16a3d199f7f8c881", [:rebar3], [], "hexpm"},
+  "scrivener": {:hex, :scrivener, "2.7.0", "fa94cdea21fad0649921d8066b1833d18d296217bfdf4a5389a2f45ee857b773", [:mix], [], "hexpm"},
+  "scrivener_ecto": {:hex, :scrivener_ecto, "2.2.0", "53d5f1ba28f35f17891cf526ee102f8f225b7024d1cdaf8984875467158c9c5e", [:mix], [{:ecto, "~> 3.0", [hex: :ecto, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:scrivener, "~> 2.4", [hex: :scrivener, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}], "hexpm"},
   "shards": {:hex, :shards, "0.6.0", "678d292ad74a4598a872930f9b12251f43e97f6050287f1fb712fbfd3d282f75", [:make, :rebar3], [], "hexpm"},
   "sobelow": {:hex, :sobelow, "0.8.0", "a3ec73e546dfde19f14818e5000c418e3f305d9edb070e79dd391de0ae1cd1ea", [:mix], [], "hexpm"},
   "ssl_verify_fun": {:hex, :ssl_verify_fun, "1.1.4", "f0eafff810d2041e93f915ef59899c923f4568f4585904d010387ed74988e77b", [:make, :mix, :rebar3], [], "hexpm"},

backend/priv/repo/migrations/20190827092226_create_federation_restrictions.exs

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+defmodule Backend.Repo.Migrations.CreateFederationRestrictions do
+  use Ecto.Migration
+
+  def change do
+    create table(:federation_restrictions) do
+      add :source_domain,
+          references(:instances, column: :domain, type: :string, on_delete: :delete_all),
+          null: false
+
+      add :target_domain,
+          references(:instances, column: :domain, type: :string, on_delete: :delete_all),
+          null: false
+
+      add :type, :string, null: false
+
+      timestamps()
+    end
+
+    create index(:federation_restrictions, [:source_domain])
+    create index(:federation_restrictions, [:target_domain])
+  end
+end

frontend/src/AppRouter.tsx

@@ -5,13 +5,21 @@ import { Classes } from "@blueprintjs/core";
 import { ConnectedRouter } from "connected-react-router";
 import { Route } from "react-router-dom";
 import { Nav } from "./components/organisms/";
-import { AboutScreen, AdminScreen, GraphScreen, LoginScreen, VerifyLoginScreen } from "./components/screens/";
+import {
+  AboutScreen,
+  AdminScreen,
+  GraphScreen,
+  LoginScreen,
+  TableScreen,
+  VerifyLoginScreen
+} from "./components/screens/";
 import { history } from "./index";
 
 const AppRouter: React.FC = () => (
   <ConnectedRouter history={history}>
     <div className={`${Classes.DARK} App`}>
       <Nav />
+      <Route path="/instances" exact={true} component={TableScreen} />
       <Route path="/about" exact={true} component={AboutScreen} />
       <Route path="/admin/login" exact={true} component={LoginScreen} />
       <Route path="/admin/verify" exact={true} component={VerifyLoginScreen} />

frontend/src/components/organisms/Graph.tsx

@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ const mapStateToProps = (state: IAppState) => {
   const match = domainMatchSelector(state);
   return {
     currentInstanceName: match && match.params.domain,
-    graphLoadError: state.data.error,
+    graphLoadError: state.data.graphLoadError,
     graphResponse: state.data.graphResponse,
     hoveringOverResult: state.search.hoveringOverResult,
     isLoadingGraph: state.data.isLoadingGraph,

frontend/src/components/organisms/InstanceTable.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+import { Button, ButtonGroup, Code, HTMLTable, Intent, NonIdealState, Spinner } from "@blueprintjs/core";
+import { push } from "connected-react-router";
+import { range } from "lodash";
+import * as numeral from "numeral";
+import React from "react";
+import { connect } from "react-redux";
+import { Dispatch } from "redux";
+import styled from "styled-components";
+import { loadInstanceList } from "../../redux/actions";
+import { IAppState, IInstanceListResponse } from "../../redux/types";
+import { InstanceType } from "../atoms";
+import { ErrorState } from "../molecules";
+
+const StyledTable = styled(HTMLTable)`
+  width: 100%;
+`;
+const PaginationContainer = styled.div`
+  margin-top: 20px;
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  flex: 1;
+  align-items: center;
+`;
+
+interface IInstanceTableProps {
+  loadError: boolean;
+  instancesResponse?: IInstanceListResponse;
+  isLoading: boolean;
+  fetchInstances: (page?: number) => void;
+  navigate: (path: string) => void;
+}
+class InstanceTable extends React.PureComponent<IInstanceTableProps> {
+  public componentDidMount() {
+    const { isLoading, instancesResponse, loadError } = this.props;
+    if (!isLoading && !instancesResponse && !loadError) {
+      this.props.fetchInstances();
+    }
+  }
+
+  public render() {
+    const { isLoading, instancesResponse, loadError } = this.props;
+    if (loadError) {
+      return <ErrorState />;
+    } else if (isLoading || !instancesResponse) {
+      return <NonIdealState icon={<Spinner />} />;
+    }
+
+    const { instances, pageNumber, totalPages, totalEntries, pageSize } = instancesResponse!;
+
+    return (
+      <>
+        <StyledTable striped={true} bordered={true} interactive={true}>
+          <thead>
+            <tr>
+              <th>Instance</th>
+              <th>Server type</th>
+              <th>Version</th>
+              <th>Users</th>
+              <th>Statuses</th>
+              <th>Insularity</th>
+            </tr>
+          </thead>
+          <tbody>
+            {instances.map(i => (
+              <tr key={i.name} onClick={this.goToInstanceFactory(i.name)}>
+                <td>{i.name}</td>
+                <td>{i.type && <InstanceType type={i.type} />}</td>
+                <td>{i.version && <Code>{i.version}</Code>}</td>
+                <td>{i.userCount}</td>
+                <td>{i.statusCount}</td>
+                <td>{i.insularity && numeral.default(i.insularity).format("0.0%")}</td>
+              </tr>
+            ))}
+          </tbody>
+        </StyledTable>
+
+        <PaginationContainer>
+          <p>
+            Showing {(pageNumber - 1) * pageSize + 1}-{Math.min(pageNumber * pageSize, totalEntries)} of {totalEntries}{" "}
+            known instances
+          </p>
+
+          <ButtonGroup>
+            {range(totalPages).map(n => {
+              const isCurrentPage = pageNumber === n + 1;
+              return (
+                <Button
+                  key={n}
+                  onClick={this.loadPageFactory(n + 1)}
+                  disabled={isCurrentPage}
+                  intent={isCurrentPage ? Intent.PRIMARY : undefined}
+                >
+                  {n + 1}
+                </Button>
+              );
+            })}
+          </ButtonGroup>
+        </PaginationContainer>
+      </>
+    );
+  }
+
+  private loadPageFactory = (page: number) => () => {
+    this.props.fetchInstances(page);
+  };
+
+  private goToInstanceFactory = (domain: string) => () => {
+    this.props.navigate(`/instance/${domain}`);
+  };
+}
+
+const mapStateToProps = (state: IAppState) => {
+  return {
+    instancesResponse: state.data.instancesResponse,
+    isLoading: state.data.isLoadingInstanceList,
+    loadError: state.data.instanceListLoadError
+  };
+};
+const mapDispatchToProps = (dispatch: Dispatch) => ({
+  fetchInstances: (page?: number) => dispatch(loadInstanceList(page) as any),
+  navigate: (path: string) => dispatch(push(path))
+});
+
+export default connect(
+  mapStateToProps,
+  mapDispatchToProps
+)(InstanceTable);

frontend/src/components/organisms/Nav.tsx

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ interface INavState {
   aboutIsOpen: boolean;
 }
 
-const linkIsActive = (currMatch: match<IInstanceDomainPath>, location: Location) => {
+const graphIsActive = (currMatch: match<IInstanceDomainPath>, location: Location) => {
   return location.pathname === "/" || location.pathname.startsWith("/instance/");
 };
 
@@ -31,10 +31,17 @@ class Nav extends React.Component<{}, INavState> {
             to="/"
             className={`${Classes.BUTTON} ${Classes.MINIMAL} bp3-icon-${IconNames.GLOBE_NETWORK}`}
             activeClassName={Classes.INTENT_PRIMARY}
-            isActive={linkIsActive as any}
+            isActive={graphIsActive as any}
           >
             Home
           </NavLink>
+          <NavLink
+            to="/instances"
+            className={`${Classes.BUTTON} ${Classes.MINIMAL} bp3-icon-${IconNames.TH}`}
+            activeClassName={Classes.INTENT_PRIMARY}
+          >
+            Instances
+          </NavLink>
           <NavLink
             to="/about"
             className={`${Classes.BUTTON} ${Classes.MINIMAL} bp3-icon-${IconNames.INFO_SIGN}`}

frontend/src/components/organisms/index.ts

@@ -2,3 +2,4 @@ export { default as Graph } from "./Graph";
 export { default as Nav } from "./Nav";
 export { default as SidebarContainer } from "./SidebarContainer";
 export { default as SearchFilters } from "./SearchFilters";
+export { default as InstanceTable } from "./InstanceTable";

frontend/src/components/screens/GraphScreen.tsx

@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ const mapStateToProps = (state: IAppState) => {
   const match = domainMatchSelector(state);
   return {
     currentInstanceName: match && match.params.domain,
-    graphLoadError: state.data.error,
+    graphLoadError: state.data.graphLoadError,
     pathname: state.router.location.pathname
   };
 };

frontend/src/components/screens/TableScreen.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+import { H1 } from "@blueprintjs/core";
+import React from "react";
+import { Page } from "../atoms";
+import { InstanceTable } from "../organisms";
+
+class TableScreen extends React.PureComponent {
+  public render() {
+    return (
+      <Page>
+        <H1>{"Instances"}</H1>
+        <InstanceTable />
+      </Page>
+    );
+  }
+}
+
+export default TableScreen;

frontend/src/components/screens/index.ts

@@ -5,3 +5,4 @@ export { default as InstanceScreen } from "./InstanceScreen";
 export { default as AdminScreen } from "./AdminScreen";
 export { default as LoginScreen } from "./LoginScreen";
 export { default as VerifyLoginScreen } from "./VerifyLoginScreen";
+export { default as TableScreen } from "./TableScreen";

frontend/src/redux/actions.ts

@@ -48,6 +48,18 @@ const graphLoadFailed = () => {
   };
 };
 
+// Instance list
+const requestInstanceList = () => ({
+  type: ActionType.REQUEST_INSTANCES
+});
+const receiveInstanceList = (instances: IInstanceDetails[]) => ({
+  payload: instances,
+  type: ActionType.RECEIVE_INSTANCES
+});
+const instanceListLoadFailed = () => ({
+  type: ActionType.INSTANCE_LIST_LOAD_ERROR
+});
+
 // Search
 const requestSearchResult = (query: string, filters: ISearchFilter[]) => {
   return {
@@ -138,3 +150,17 @@ export const fetchGraph = () => {
       .catch(() => dispatch(graphLoadFailed()));
   };
 };
+
+export const loadInstanceList = (page?: number) => {
+  return (dispatch: Dispatch) => {
+    dispatch(requestInstanceList());
+    let params = "";
+    if (!!page) {
+      params += `page=${page}`;
+    }
+    const path = !!params ? `instances?${params}` : "instances";
+    return getFromApi(path)
+      .then(instancesListResponse => dispatch(receiveInstanceList(instancesListResponse)))
+      .catch(() => dispatch(instanceListLoadFailed()));
+  };
+};

frontend/src/redux/reducers.ts

@@ -5,9 +5,11 @@ import { combineReducers } from "redux";
 import { History } from "history";
 import { ActionType, IAction, ICurrentInstanceState, IDataState, ISearchState } from "./types";
 
-const initialDataState = {
+const initialDataState: IDataState = {
-  error: false,
+  graphLoadError: false,
-  isLoadingGraph: false
+  instanceListLoadError: false,
+  isLoadingGraph: false,
+  isLoadingInstanceList: false
 };
 const data = (state: IDataState = initialDataState, action: IAction): IDataState => {
   switch (action.type) {
@@ -26,9 +28,28 @@ const data = (state: IDataState = initialDataState, action: IAction): IDataState
     case ActionType.GRAPH_LOAD_ERROR:
       return {
         ...state,
-        error: true,
+        graphLoadError: true,
         isLoadingGraph: false
       };
+    case ActionType.REQUEST_INSTANCES:
+      return {
+        ...state,
+        instanceListLoadError: false,
+        instancesResponse: undefined,
+        isLoadingInstanceList: true
+      };
+    case ActionType.RECEIVE_INSTANCES:
+      return {
+        ...state,
+        instancesResponse: action.payload,
+        isLoadingInstanceList: false
+      };
+    case ActionType.INSTANCE_LIST_LOAD_ERROR:
+      return {
+        ...state,
+        instanceListLoadError: true,
+        isLoadingInstanceList: false
+      };
     default:
       return state;
   }

frontend/src/redux/types.ts

@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@ export enum ActionType {
   REQUEST_GRAPH = "REQUEST_GRAPH",
   RECEIVE_GRAPH = "RECEIVE_GRAPH",
   GRAPH_LOAD_ERROR = "GRAPH_LOAD_ERROR",
+  // Instance list
+  REQUEST_INSTANCES = "REQUEST_INSTANCES",
+  RECEIVE_INSTANCES = "RECEIVE_INSTANCES",
+  INSTANCE_LIST_LOAD_ERROR = "INSTANCE_LIST_LOAD_ERROR",
   // Nav
   DESELECT_INSTANCE = "DESELECT_INSTANCE",
   // Search
@@ -26,7 +30,7 @@ export interface IAction {
   payload: any;
 }
 
-export interface IInstance {
+export interface IPeer {
   name: string;
 }
 
@@ -45,7 +49,7 @@ export interface IInstanceDetails {
   insularity?: number;
   statusCount?: number;
   domainCount?: number;
-  peers?: IInstance[];
+  peers?: IPeer[];
   lastUpdated?: string;
   status: string;
   type?: string;
@@ -93,6 +97,14 @@ export interface ISearchResponse {
   next: string | null;
 }
 
+export interface IInstanceListResponse {
+  pageNumber: number;
+  totalPages: number;
+  totalEntries: number;
+  pageSize: number;
+  instances: IInstanceDetails[];
+}
+
 // Redux state
 
 // The current instance name is stored in the URL. See state -> router -> location
@@ -104,8 +116,11 @@ export interface ICurrentInstanceState {
 
 export interface IDataState {
   graphResponse?: IGraphResponse;
+  instancesResponse?: IInstanceListResponse;
   isLoadingGraph: boolean;
-  error: boolean;
+  isLoadingInstanceList: boolean;
+  graphLoadError: boolean;
+  instanceListLoadError: boolean;
 }
 
 export interface ISearchState {