Task 1

.vscode/settings.json

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+{
+    "python.analysis.typeCheckingMode": "strict",
+    "python.formatting.provider": "black",
+    "python.linting.enabled": true,
+    "python.linting.pylintEnabled": true
+}

shell.nix

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+{ pkgs ? import <nixpkgs> { } }:
+let
+  its-python = pkgs.python310.withPackages (p: with p; [
+    setuptools
+    portalocker
+    pytz
+    pytest
+    pytest-mock
+    pytest-datadir
+    coverage
+    pylint
+    pydantic
+    black
+  ]);
+in
+pkgs.mkShell {
+  buildInputs = [
+    its-python
+    pkgs.black
+  ];
+  shellHook = ''
+    PYTHONPATH=${its-python}/${its-python.sitePackages}
+    # maybe set more env-vars
+  '';
+}

task1/__init__.py

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+"""
+Task for the lecture 1.
+
+1. Write a function to fill a list of 1000000 elements with random numbers from 0 to 999.
+2. Write a function to count histogram of the list with 10 bins.
+    i.e. the function should return a list of 10 elements, where the first element
+    is the number of elements in the list that are in the range [0, 99],
+    the second element is the number of elements in the list that are in the range [100, 199],
+    and so on.
+3. Determine the time of execution of the functions. Perfrorm the `calcHist` function 100 times and'
+    determine the max, min and average time of execution.
+"""
+
+import random
+import timeit
+
+
+def fill_list() -> list[int]:
+    """Fill a list with random numbers."""
+    return [random.randint(0, 999) for _ in range(1000000)]
+
+
+def count_histogram(lst: list[int]) -> list[int]:
+    """Count histogram of the list."""
+    hist = [0] * 10
+    for number in lst:
+        hist[number // 100] += 1
+    return hist
+
+
+def main():
+    """Main function."""
+    lst = fill_list()
+    times = [timeit.timeit(lambda: count_histogram(lst), number=1) for _ in range(100)]
+    print(f"Max time: {max(times)}")
+    print(f"Min time: {min(times)}")
+    print(f"Average time: {sum(times) / len(times)}")
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()