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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1,minimal-ui"><link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico"><title>Fediverse in 2019 - Fediverse.Party - explore federated networks</title><meta name="description" content="Let&#39;s make social media free, federated and fun! Fediverse.Party is your guide into the world of decentralized, autonomous networks running on free open software on a myriad of servers across the world. No ads and no algorithms. Join Fediverse and become part of the new interconnected Web!"><meta property="og:title" content="Fediverse in 2019 - Fediverse.Party - explore federated networks"><meta property="og:description" content="Here&#39;s an overview of major events, new projects, issues and achievements in Fediverse 2019. You&#39;ll also find out about one important change on this website!"><meta property="og:type" content="website"><meta property="og:image" content="https://fediverse.party/en/post/fediverse-in-2019/banner.jpg"><meta property="og:image:width" content="558"><meta property="og:image:height" content="270"><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta name="twitter:description" content="Here&#39;s an overview of major events, new projects, issues and achievements in Fediverse 2019. You&#39;ll also find out about one important change on this website!"><meta name="twitter:title" content="Fediverse in 2019 - Fediverse.Party - explore federated networks"><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://fediverse.party/en/post/fediverse-in-2019/banner.jpg"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><link rel="canonical" href="https://fediverse.party"><meta name="author" content="lostinlight"><meta name="mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"><meta name="application-name" content="FediGuide"><link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="192x192" href="/img/touch/android-icon-192x192.png"><meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"><meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="white"><meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="FediGuide"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="/img/touch/apple-icon-152x152.png"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="/img/touch/apple-icon-57x57.png"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="/img/touch/apple-icon-60x60.png"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="/img/touch/apple-icon-72x72.png"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="/img/touch/apple-icon-76x76.png"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="/img/touch/apple-icon-114x114.png"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="/img/touch/apple-icon-120x120.png"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="/img/touch/apple-icon-144x144.png"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/img/touch/apple-icon-180x180.png"><meta name="msapplication-tap-highlight" content="no"><meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="/img/touch/ms-touch-icon-144x144-precomposed.png"><meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#ffffff"><link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json"><meta name="theme-color" content="#f4f4f4"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/main.min.css"><svg xmlns="https://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="display:none"><symbol id="icon-menu" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M6.8,11.613c0,1.436-1.164,2.6-2.6,2.6s-2.6-1.164-2.6-2.6s1.164-2.6,2.6-2.6
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<![endif]--><div class="navbar"><input name="slideout" id="overlay" class="overlay" type="radio" checked><div class="hamburger"><label class="hamburg-box" for="f-menu"><p>MENU</p><svg class="f-menu" role="img" aria-labelledby="f-nav"><title id="f-nav">menu icon</title><use xlink:href="#icon-menu"></use></svg> <svg id="menuClose" class="f-icon" role="img" aria-labelledby="f-close"><title id="f-close">close icon</title><use xlink:href="#icon-close"></use></svg></label></div><input name="slideout" id="f-menu" class="control" type="radio"><ul class="nav slideout"><label for="overlay"></label><li><a href="/en/fediverse"><svg class="f-icon"><use xlink:href="#icon-star"></use></svg> <span>Fediverse</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/miscellaneous"><svg class="f-icon"><use xlink:href="#icon-star"></use></svg> <span>All apps</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/tools"><svg class="f-icon"><use xlink:href="#icon-star"></use></svg> <span>Dev tools</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/portal/servers"><svg class="f-icon"><use xlink:href="#icon-star"></use></svg> <span>Servers</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/chronicles"><svg class="f-icon"><use xlink:href="#icon-star"></use></svg> <span>News</span></a></li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer" href="https://14th.fediverse.party"><svg class="f-icon"><use xlink:href="#icon-star"></use></svg> <span>fediquiz</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/about"><svg class="f-icon"><use xlink:href="#icon-star"></use></svg> <span>about us</span></a></li></ul></div><aside class="sidebar g-sidebar"><a href="/" class="f-logo" aria-labelledby="fLogo"><svg role="img"><title id="fLogo">Fediverse.Party logo</title><use xlink:href="#icon-logo"></use></svg></a></aside><div class="container post"><noscript><small class="no-js">You disabled Javascript. Some things won't work.</small></noscript><header class="hero-header" style="background:#211d1f url(/en/post/fediverse-in-2019/banner.jpg) 50% 50% no-repeat;background-size:cover"><div class="heading"><h1>Fediverse in 2019</h1><h4 class="subheading"></h4><small>05.01.20</small> <strong class="author">Author(s): <a target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer" href="https://mastodon.xyz/@lightone">@lostinlight <span class="hero-icon"><svg role="img"><use xlink:href="#icon-mastodon"></use></svg></span></a><i>,</i></strong></div></header><article class="contents"><p><strong>Happy 2020, fedizens!</strong></p><p>Storm of applause 👏 for all long-time Fediverse supporters, and a warm welcome 👍 to every new user who found Fediverse in 2019.</p><p><img src="/en/post/fediverse-in-2019/in-fediverse.jpg" alt="Constellation of stars forming &quot;You're in Fediverse&quot; phrase"></p><p>Heres what happened to our small corner of the Internet in the past year.</p><h3 id="Fediverse-in-numbers">Fediverse in numbers</h3><p>In 2019 the reachable Fediverse grew from 3.986 instances to 5.027 - thats roughly 🎉 <span class="u-emphasize">1.000</span> new servers online.</p><p>The number of registered accounts increased from 2.500.000 users to roughly 4.300.000 - about 🎉 <span class="u-emphasize">1.800.000</span> newcomers explored Fediverse networks!</p><p><img src="/en/post/fediverse-in-2019/is-growing.jpg" alt="Old-school North American family looks at the sky and says Wow Fediverse is growing"></p><p>Five networks growing most rapidly in <em>online</em> server numbers in 2019 were:</p><p><img src="/en/post/fediverse-in-2019/top-growing.jpg" alt="Pleroma +182 servers, Mastodon +159, WriteFreely +147, Pixelfed +73, PeerTube +63"></p><p>Three other Fediverse platforms that expanded significantly in 2019:</p><p><a href="/en/misskey">Misskey</a> 🎉 +37 servers</p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer" href="https://joinplu.me">Plume</a> 🎉 +23 servers</p><p><a href="/en/funkwhale">Funkwhale</a> 🎉 +15 servers</p><p><em>Please, note: these numbers are an approximation based on statistics voluntarily provided by server administrators. Highly volatile (servers go offline / online every day), the numbers reflect only part of Fediverse at a given period of time (today!).</em></p><h3 id="Fediverse-in-projects">Fediverse in projects</h3><p>At least <span class="u-emphasize">9 new networks</span> expressed a wish to become part of Fediverse!</p><p>🌟 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer" href="https://joinmobilizon.org/en">Mobilizon</a> - a network to gather, organize, and mobilize</p><p>🌟 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer" href="https://gitlab.com/bashrc2/epicyon">Epicyon</a> - ActivityPub server written in Python, for low-powered hardware</p><p>🌟 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer" href="https://humungus.tedunangst.com/r/honk/f">Honk</a> - Go ActivityPub server focused on minimal setup and support costs</p><p>🌟 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer" href="https://github.com/dessalines/lemmy">Lemmy</a> - a federated alternative to Reddit in Rust</p><p>🌟 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer" href="https://gancio.org">Gancio</a> - a shared agenda for local communities, supports ActivityPub</p><p>🌟 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer" href="https://github.com/wmurphyrd/guppe">Guppe</a> - project adds “groups” support: group-type actors forward posts to group members</p><p>🌟 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer" href="https://github.com/KnzkDev/kanzaki">Kanzaki</a> - ActivityPub-speaking server in OCaml</p><p>🌟 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer" href="https://the-federation.info/smithereen">Smithereen</a> - VKontakte-like social network written in Java</p><p>🌟 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer" href="https://github.com/Faleidel/moontreeproject">MoonTreeProject</a> - link aggregator, a work in progress</p><p>→ For a full list of Fediverse projects in development see <a href="https://fediverse.party/en/miscellaneous">Miscellaneous</a> page.</p><h4 id="Project-forks">Project forks:</h4><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer" href="https://github.com/hometown-fork/hometown/wiki">Hometown</a> - a Mastodon fork that includes some unique features</p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer" href="https://github.com/syuilo/dolphin">Dolphin</a> - single user microblogging server, sister project to Misskey</p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer" href="https://github.com/Groundpolis/Groundpolis">Groundpolis</a> - microblogging network based on Misskey</p><h4 id="Related-new-projects">Related new projects:</h4><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer" href="https://forgefed.peers.community">ForgeFed</a>: an upcoming federation protocol, built as an extension to ActivityPub, for interoperability between version control services</p><h3 id="Fediverse-2019-timeline">Fediverse 2019 timeline</h3><p><code>January:</code> Mastodon <a target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer" href="https://mastodon.social/@Gargron/101468776092987214">receives</a> a Samsung Stack Zero grant</p><p><code>January:</code> <a href="/en/friendica">Friendica</a> successfully adopts ActivityPub protocol</p><p><code>February:</code> Google <a target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer" href="https://github.com/google/data-transfer-project/tree/master/extensions/data-transfer/portability-data-transfer-mastodon">writes code</a> for <a href="/en/mastodon">Mastodon</a></p><p><code>March:</code> <a href="/en/pleroma">Pleroma</a> has its first stable release</p><p><code>March:</code> <a href="/en/socialhome">Socialhome</a> adds ActivityPub federation</p><p><code>April:</code> <a target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer" href="https://writefreely.org">WriteFreely</a> <a target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer" href="https://writing.exchange/@write_as/101965472625104146">searches</a> for new developers on a contract basis, becoming a Fediverse project that creates FOSS jobs</p><p><code>May:</code> Fediverse has a 🐣 Birthday, technically - <a target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer" href="https://social.diekershoff.de/display/f3ad7b1c-145c-e10f-1e74-b7b177306491">11 years</a> and counting. Happy Birthday, Fedi!</p><p><code>July:</code> Hubzilla community announces a <a target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer" href="https://www.w3.org/community/zot">call for participation</a> to standardize the Zot protocol used in <a href="/en/hubzilla">Hubzilla</a> software</p><p><code>July:</code> <a href="/en/pixelfed">Pixelfed</a> starts federating with other Fedi networks. A long awaited update</p><p><code>August:</code> <a target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer" href="https://activitypub.rocks">ActivityPub</a> conference in Prague - 💡 watch the <a target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer" href="https://conf.tube/videos/watch/c81c92cd-b023-4a32-966c-bb2233e35483">videos</a></p><p><code>October:</code> <a target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer" href="https://framasoft.org">Framasoft</a> releases the first beta version of <a target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer" href="https://joinmobilizon.org/en">Mobilizon</a></p><p><code>November:</code> <a target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer" href="https://gnu.io/social">GNU Social</a> tests federation over ActivityPub</p><p><code>November:</code> Pixelfed <a target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer" href="https://mastodon.social/@pixelfed/103150844633581004">gets</a> a grant from <a target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer" href="https://media.ccc.de/v/36c3-10795-ngi_zero_a_treasure_trove_of_it_innovation">NLnet</a></p><p><code>November:</code> Indian users massively <a target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-50343054">leave Twitter for Mastodon</a></p><p><code>November:</code> Well-known activist <a target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer" href="https://mastodon.ar.al/@aral/103160984750213569">Aral Balkan</a> speaks at the European Parliament about the future of Internet regulation and the role of Fediverse platforms - 💡 watch the <a target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer" href="https://video.lqdn.fr/videos/watch/70f2128c-8c06-4cc4-8a5a-bf77e765c8fd">video</a></p><p><code>December:</code> <a href="/en/funkwhale">Funkwhale</a> starts federating with Mastodon</p><p><code>December:</code> users from Scotland massively <a target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer" href="https://mastodon.social/@Gargron/103342378878530973">join</a> Mastodon (popular hashtag: #TwitterExodusScotland)</p><p><code>December:</code> mass Spanish speakers <a target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer" href="https://mastodon.social/@Gargron/103392704334848972">migration</a> from Twitter to Mastodon (popular hashtag: #YoMigroAMastodon)</p><h3 id="Things-to-happen-in-2020">Things to happen in 2020</h3><p><em>Fediverse Conference</em> in Barcelona</p><p><em>Spoiler</em> from the future: millions of people discovering Fediverse networks and migrating from centralized silos. Be prepared!</p><h3 id="Issues-to-be-resolved-in-2020">Issues to be resolved in 2020</h3><p>One of the main goals of federating software is decentralizing the web. That requires many Fediverse servers each having a small number of users, hosting data in physically decentralized manner. Thats the ideal, a perfect image.</p><p><img src="/en/post/fediverse-in-2019/ideal.jpg" alt="Illustration of many small interconnected stars"></p><p>But in real world most people register on large Fediverse servers with thousands of users: theyre popular, more stable and reliable, their friends are there. And server administrators tend to choose large, well-known hosting solutions: theyre cheaper, more stable and reliable. This leads to a situation where 80% of total users are all crowded on 10 large (“flagship”) instances, and 40% of all servers are hosted mainly by 5 companies.</p><p><img src="/en/post/fediverse-in-2019/de-burp-lization.jpg" alt="Illustration of two huge (fat) servers talking to each other"></p><p>Most used providers 2019:</p><p><img src="/en/post/fediverse-in-2019/providers.jpg" alt="list of most used hosting providers"></p><p>The situation hasnt changed much since 2018 Leahs <a target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer" href="https://chaos.social/@leah/99837391793032137">research</a> on server distribution. Will something change in 2020?</p><h3 id="Fediverse-party-news">Fediverse.party news:</h3><p>The <strong>fediverse.party</strong> website changed its home! Our code can now be found on GitLab hosted by 👍 Feneas, a non-for-profit association registered in Finland and run by humans who care about federated web projects.</p><p>We invite all authors who would like to submit an article to <strong>fediverse.party</strong>. Are you developing a Fediverse project? Tell everyone about it! Do you write about complicated things in a simple, user-friendly language? This websites main audience are newcomers to Fediverse who may have no technical background, they will appreciate your explanatory skills. Are you a researcher of Fediverse software ready to comment on its strengths and weaknesses? Please, share your expertize! Herere the <a target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer" href="https://codeberg.org/fediverse/fediparty/src/branch/main/GUIDELINES.md">guidelines</a> for submitting an article.</p><p><strong>P/s</strong> Fediverse is 99% run by volunteers who spend their own money to keep the network going. If you enjoy being on Fediverse, please, consider sponsoring your own local server or donating to Fediverse project you most often use.</p></article></div></main><script>const host="fediverse.party";host!=window.location.host&&"www."+host!=window.location.host||"https:"==window.location.protocol||(window.location.protocol="https")</script><script src="/js/main.min.js"></script></body></html>