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## nnn
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Noice is Not Noice, a noicer fork...
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< p align = "center" >
< a href = "https://github.com/jarun/nnn/releases/latest" > < img src = "https://img.shields.io/github/release/jarun/nnn.svg?maxAge=600" alt = "Latest release" / > < / a >
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< a href = "http://formulae.brew.sh/formula/nnn" > < img src = "https://img.shields.io/homebrew/v/nnn.svg?maxAge=600" alt = "Homebrew" / > < / a >
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< a href = "https://www.archlinux.org/packages/community/x86_64/nnn/" > < img src = "https://img.shields.io/badge/archlinux-rolling-blue.svg?maxAge=600" alt = "Arch Linux" / > < / a >
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< a href = "https://packages.debian.org/search?keywords=nnn&searchon=names&exact=1" > < img src = "https://img.shields.io/badge/debian-10+-blue.svg?maxAge=2592000" alt = "Debian Buster+" / > < / a >
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< a href = "https://apps.fedoraproject.org/packages/nnn" > < img src = "https://img.shields.io/badge/fedora-27+-blue.svg?maxAge=2592000" alt = "Fedora 27+" / > < / a >
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< a href = "https://software.opensuse.org/package/nnn" > < img src = "https://img.shields.io/badge/opensuse%20leap-15.0+-blue.svg?maxAge=2592000" alt = "openSUSE Leap 15.0+" / > < / a >
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< a href = "https://packages.ubuntu.com/search?keywords=nnn&searchon=names&exact=1" > < img src = "https://img.shields.io/badge/ubuntu-17.10+-blue.svg?maxAge=2592000" alt = "Ubuntu Artful+" / > < / a >
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< / p >
< p align = "center" >
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< a href = "https://travis-ci.org/jarun/nnn" > < img src = "https://img.shields.io/travis/jarun/nnn/master.svg" alt = "Build Status" / > < / a >
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< a href = "https://github.com/jarun/nnn/blob/master/LICENSE" > < img src = "https://img.shields.io/badge/license-BSD%202--Clause-yellow.svg?maxAge=2592000" alt = "License" / > < / a >
< / p >
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[![nnn screencast ](https://i.imgur.com/wNtI24c.jpg )](https://vimeo.com/233223942 "Click to see nnn in action!")
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< p align = "center" > < i > nnn in action! (click to play video)< / i > < / a > < / p >
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- [x] [Next release highlights & ToDo list ](https://github.com/jarun/nnn/issues/137 )
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`nnn` is probably the [fastest and most resource-sensitive ](#comparison ) file manager you have ever used. It integrates seamlessly with your DE and favourite GUI utilities, has a unique [navigate-as-you-type ](#navigate-as-you-type-mode ) mode with auto-select, disk usage analyzer mode, bookmarks, contexts, application launcher, familiar navigation shortcuts, subshell spawning and much more.
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[Integrate utilities ](https://github.com/jarun/nnn#sample-scripts ) like sxiv or fzy easily, transfer selected files using lftp or use it as a [(neo)vim plugin ](https://github.com/jarun/nnn#neovim-plugin ); `nnn` supports as many scripts as you need!
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It runs on Linux, macOS, Raspberry Pi, Cygwin, Linux subsystem for Windows and Termux.
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[Quickstart ](#quickstart ) and see how `nnn` simplifies those long desktop sessions.
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We need contributors. Please visit the ToDo list.
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*Love smart and efficient utilities? Explore [my repositories ](https://github.com/jarun?tab=repositories ). Buy me a cup of coffee if they help you.*
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< p align = "center" >
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< a href = "https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=RMLTQ76JSXJ4Q" > < img src = "https://img.shields.io/badge/PayPal-donate-green.svg" alt = "Donate via PayPal!" / > < / a >
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< / p >
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#### TABLE OF CONTENTS
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- [Features ](#features )
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- [Comparison ](#comparison )
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- [Installation ](#installation )
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- [Dependencies ](#dependencies )
- [From a package manager ](#from-a-package-manager )
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- [Release packages ](#release-packages )
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- [From source ](#from-source )
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- [Shell completion ](#shell-completion )
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- [Usage ](#usage )
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- [Cmdline options ](#cmdline-options )
- [Keyboard shortcuts ](#keyboard-shortcuts )
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- [Leader key ](#leader-key )
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- [Contexts ](#contexts )
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- [Directory color ](#directory-color )
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- [Filters ](#filters )
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- [Navigate-as-you-type mode ](#navigate-as-you-type-mode )
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- [File indicators ](#file-indicators )
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- [Utility dependencies ](#utility-dependencies )
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- [Help ](#help )
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- [Quickstart ](#quickstart )
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- [How to ](#how-to )
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- [add bookmarks ](#add-bookmarks )
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- [copy file paths ](#copy-file-paths )
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- [selection ](#selection )
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- [to clipboard ](#to-clipboard )
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- [get selection manually ](#get-selection-manually )
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- [cd on quit ](#cd-on-quit )
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- [(neo)vim plugin ](#neovim-plugin )
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- [run custom scripts ](#run-custom-scripts )
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- [sample scripts ](#sample-scripts )
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- [change dir color ](#change-dir-color )
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- [integrate patool ](#integrate-patool )
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- [lftp transfers ](#lftp-transfers )
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- [work faster at rename prompt ](#work-faster-at-rename-prompt )
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- [set idle timeout ](#set-idle-timeout )
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- [show hot plugged drives ](#show-hot-plugged-drives )
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- [tmux configuration ](#tmux-configuration )
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- [BSD terminal issue ](#bsd-terminal-issue )
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- [disable file open on navigation ](#disable-file-open-on-navigation )
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- [Why fork? ](#why-fork )
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- [Mentions ](#mentions )
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- [Developers ](#developers )
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#### FEATURES
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- Modes
- Basic, detail (default), disk usage analyzer (du)
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- Vim (or neovim) file picker (as a plugin)
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- Navigation
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- Familiar, easy shortcuts (arrows, `~` , `-` , `&` )
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- *Navigate-as-you-type* with auto-select directory
- Contexts (_aka_ tabs _aka_ workspaces)
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- Bookmarks
- Pin and visit a directory
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- Sorting
- Directories always listed on top
- Sort by file name, modification time, size
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- Numeric order for numeric names (visit _/proc_ )
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- Search
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- Instant filtering with *search-as-you-type*
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- Mimes
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- Open with desktop opener or specify a custom app
- Create, list, extract archives (needs (p)atool)
- Open all text files in EDITOR (optional)
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- Information
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- Detailed stat-like file information
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- Media information (needs mediainfo/exiftool)
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- Convenience
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- Create, rename files and directories
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- Select files across directories
- Copy, move, delete selection
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- Transfer files using lftp
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- Batch rename/move/delete (needs vidir)
- Show directories in custom color (default: blue)
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- Spawn a subshell in the current directory
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- Run custom scripts in the current directory
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- Run current file as executable
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- Change directory at exit (*easy* shell integration)
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- Edit file in EDITOR or open in PAGER
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- Application launcher
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- Terminal locker integration
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- Unicode support
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- Highly optimized, static analysis integrated code
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- Available on many distros
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#### COMPARISON
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Stripped binary (or script) size and memory usage of `nnn` and some other similar utilities while viewing a directory with 13.5K files (0 directories), sorted by size/du:
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< pre >
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< b > BINSZ< / b > VIRT < b > RES< / b > SHR S %MEM COMMAND
< b > 650K< / b > 139720 < b > 91220< / b > 8460 S 1.1 ranger
< b > 1M< / b > 50496 < b > 15328< / b > 4076 S 0.2 vifm
< b > 1M< / b > 72152 < b > 12468< / b > 7336 S 0.2 mc
< b > 70K< / b > 16068 < b > 4620< / b > 2408 S 0.1 ncdu
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< b > 55K< / b > 15748 < b > 4396< / b > 2516 S 0.1 nnn -S
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< / pre >
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Intrigued? Find out [HOW ](https://github.com/jarun/nnn/wiki/performance-factors ).
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#### INSTALLATION
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#### Dependencies
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`nnn` needs libncursesw (on Linux or ncurses on macOS) and standard libc.
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#### From a package manager
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- [Arch Linux ](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/community/x86_64/nnn/ ) (`pacman -S nnn`)
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- [Debian ](https://packages.debian.org/search?keywords=nnn&searchon=names&exact=1 ) (`apt-get install nnn`)
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- [Fedora ](https://apps.fedoraproject.org/packages/nnn ) (`dnf install nnn`)
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- [FreeBSD ](https://www.freshports.org/misc/nnn ) (`pkg install nnn`)
- [Gentoo ](https://packages.gentoo.org/packages/app-misc/nnn ) (`emerge nnn`)
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- [Homebrew ](http://formulae.brew.sh/formula/nnn ) (`brew install nnn`)
- [NixOS ](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/tree/master/pkgs/applications/misc/nnn ) (`nix-env -i nnn`)
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- [OpenBSD ](https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/ports/sysutils/nnn/ ) (`pkg_add nnn`)
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- [openSUSE ](https://software.opensuse.org/package/nnn ) (and packages for several other distros) (`zypper in nnn`)
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- [Raspbian Testing ](https://archive.raspbian.org/raspbian/pool/main/n/nnn/ ) (`apt-get install nnn`)
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- [Slackware ](http://slackbuilds.org/repository/14.2/system/nnn/ ) (`slackpkg install nnn`)
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- [Solus ](https://packages.getsol.us/shannon/n/nnn/ ) (`eopkg install nnn`)
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- [Source Mage ](http://codex.sourcemage.org/test/shell-term-fm/nnn/ ) (`cast nnn`)
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- [Termux ](https://github.com/termux/termux-packages/tree/master/packages/nnn ) (`pkg in nnn`)
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- [Ubuntu ](https://packages.ubuntu.com/search?keywords=nnn&searchon=names&exact=1 ) (`apt-get install nnn`)
- [Ubuntu PPA ](https://launchpad.net/~twodopeshaggy/+archive/ubuntu/jarun/ ) (`apt-get install nnn`)
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- [Void Linux ](https://github.com/void-linux/void-packages/tree/master/srcpkgs/nnn ) (`xbps-install -S nnn`)
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#### Release packages
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Packages for Arch Linux, CentOS, Debian, Fedora, Solus, and Ubuntu are available with the [latest stable release ](https://github.com/jarun/nnn/releases/latest ).
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#### From source
To cook yourself, download the [latest stable release ](https://github.com/jarun/nnn/releases/latest ) or clone this repository (*risky*). Then install the dependencies and compile (e.g. on Ubuntu 16.04):
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$ sudo apt-get install pkg-config libncursesw5-dev
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$ make
$ sudo make install
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`PREFIX` is supported, in case you want to install to a different location.
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Instructions for [Cygwin ](https://github.com/jarun/nnn/wiki/Cygwin-instructions ).
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#### Shell completion
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Search keyword and option completion scripts for Bash, Fish and Zsh can be found in respective subdirectories of [`scripts/auto-completion/` ](scripts/auto-completion ). Please refer to your shell's manual for installation instructions.
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#### USAGE
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#### Cmdline options
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```
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usage: nnn [-b key] [-C] [-e] [-i] [-l]
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[-p file] [-S] [-v] [-h] [PATH]
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The missing terminal file manager for X.
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positional args:
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PATH start dir [default: current dir]
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optional args:
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-b key bookmark key to open
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-C disable directory color
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-e use exiftool instead of mediainfo
-i start in navigate-as-you-type mode
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-l start in light mode
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-p file copy selection to file (stdout if '-')
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-S start in disk usage analyser mode
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-v show program version
-h show this help
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```
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`>` indicates the currently selected entry in `nnn` .
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#### Keyboard shortcuts
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Press < kbd > ?</ kbd > in `nnn` to see the list anytime.
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```
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NAVIGATION
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↑, k, ^P Up PgUp, ^U Scroll up
↓, j, ^N Down PgDn, ^D Scroll down
Home, g, ^, ^A First entry ~ Go HOME
End, G, $, ^E Last entry & Start dir
←, Bksp, h, ^H Parent dir - Last visited dir
→, ↵, l, ^M Open file/dir . Toggle show hidden
/ Filter Ins, ^T Toggle nav-as-you-type
b Pin current dir ^W Go to pinned dir
Tab, ^I Next context d Toggle detail view
`, ^/ Leader key LeaderN Go to/create context N
Esc Exit prompt ^L Redraw/clear prompt
^G Quit and cd q Quit context
Q, ^Q Quit ? Help, config
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FILES
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^O Open with... n Create new
D File details ^R Rename entry
⎵, ^K Copy entry path r Open dir in vidir
Y, ^Y Toggle selection y List selection
P Copy selection X Delete selection
V Move selection ^X Delete entry
f Archive entry F List archive
^F Extract archive m, M Brief/full media info
e Edit in EDITOR p Open in PAGER
ORDER TOGGLES
^J Disk usage S Apparent du
t Modification time s Size
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MISC
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!, ^] Spawn SHELL in dir o Launch app
R Run custom script ^S Execute entry
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L Lock terminal
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```
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Help & settings, file details, media info and archive listing are shown in the PAGER. Please use the PAGER-specific keys in these screens.
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#### Leader key
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The Leader key (< kbd > `< / kbd > or < kbd > ^/< / kbd > ) provides a powerful multi-functional navigation mechanism. It is case-sensitive and understands contexts, bookmarks and handy location shortcuts.
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| Key | Function |
|:---:| --- |
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| < kbd > 1-4< / kbd > | Go to/create selected context |
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| < kbd > >< / kbd > , < kbd > .< / kbd > | Go to next active context |
| < kbd > < < / kbd > , < kbd > ,< / kbd > | Go to previous active context |
| key | Go to bookmarked location |
| < kbd > ~< / kbd > | Go to HOME directory |
| < kbd > -< / kbd > | Go to last visited directory |
| < kbd > & < / kbd > | Go to start directory |
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| < kbd > q< / kbd > | Quit context |
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#### Contexts
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Contexts serve the purpose of exploring multiple directories simultaneously. 4 contexts are available. The status of the contexts are shown in the top left corner:
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- the current context is in reverse
- other used contexts are underlined
- rest are unused
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To switch to a context press the Leader key followed by the context number (1-4).
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The first time a context is entered, it copies the state of the last visited context. Each context remembers its start directory and last visited directory.
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When a context is quit, the next active context is selected. If the last active context is quit, the program quits.
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#### Directory color
Each context can have its own color for directories specified:
export NNN_CONTEXT_COLORS="1234"
colors: 0-black, 1-red, 2-green, 3-yellow, 4-blue (default), 5-magenta, 6-cyan, 7-white
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#### Filters
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Filters support regexes to instantly (search-as-you-type) list the matching entries in the current directory.
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Ways to exit filter prompt:
- press < kbd > ^L</ kbd > to clear filter followed by < kbd > Bksp</ kbd > (to clear the filter symbol, like vi)
- at other prompts < kbd > ^L</ kbd > followed by < kbd > Enter</ kbd > discards all changes and exits prompt
- run a search with no matches and press < kbd > Enter</ kbd >
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Common use cases:
- to list all matches starting with the filter expression, start the expression with a `^` (caret) symbol
- type `\.mkv` to list all MKV files
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- use `.*` to match any character (_sort of_ fuzzy search)
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If `nnn` is invoked as root or the environment variable `NNN_SHOW_HIDDEN` is set the default filter will also match hidden files.
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#### Navigate-as-you-type mode
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In this mode directories are opened in filter mode, allowing continuous navigation. Works best with the **arrow keys** .
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In case of only one match and it's a directory, `nnn` auto selects the directory and enters it in this mode. To disable this behaviour,
export NNN_NO_AUTOSELECT=1
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#### File indicators
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The following indicators are used in the detail view:
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| Indicator | File Type |
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|:---:| --- |
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| `/` | Directory |
| `*` | Executable |
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| < code > | < / code > | Fifo |
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| `=` | Socket |
| `@` | Symbolic Link |
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| `@/` | Symbolic Link to directory |
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| `b` | Block Device |
| `c` | Character Device |
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#### Utility dependencies
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| External dependency | Operation |
| --- | --- |
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| xdg-open (Linux), open(1) (macOS), cygstart (Cygwin) | desktop opener |
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| file | determine file type |
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| cp, mv, rm, xargs (from findutils on Linux) | copy, move and remove files |
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| mediainfo, exiftool | multimedia file details |
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| atool, patool ([integration](#integrate-patool)) | create, list and extract archives |
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| vidir (from moreutils) | batch rename, move, delete dir entries |
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| vlock (Linux), bashlock (macOS), lock(1) (BSD) | terminal locker |
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| $EDITOR (overridden by $VISUAL, if defined) | edit files (fallback vi) |
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| $PAGER | page through files (fallback less) |
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| $SHELL | spawn a shell, run script (fallback sh) |
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To edit all text files in EDITOR (preferably CLI, fallback vi):
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export NNN_USE_EDITOR=1
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Arguments to the `$EDITOR` , `$PAGER` and `$SHELL` should be combined together, e.g.,
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export EDITOR='vim -xR'
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The option `open with` takes 1 combined argument and `launcher` takes 2.
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#### Help
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$ nnn -h
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$ man nnn
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To lookup keyboard shortcuts at runtime, press < kbd > ?< / kbd > .
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#### QUICKSTART
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1. Install the [utilities required ](#file-handling ) for your regular activities.
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2. Configure [cd on quit ](#cd-on-quit ).
3. Optionally open all text files in EDITOR (fallback vi):
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export NNN_USE_EDITOR=1
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4. Run `n` .
5. Press < kbd > ?</ kbd > for help on keyboard shortcuts anytime.
6. For additional functionality [setup custom scripts ](#run-custom-scripts ).
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#### HOW TO
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#### add bookmarks
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Set environment variable `NNN_BMS` as a string of `key_char:location` pairs (max 10) separated by semicolons (`;`):
export NNN_BMS='d:~/Documents;u:/home/user/Cam Uploads;D:~/Downloads/'
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NOTE: Bookmark keys should be single-character to use them in combination with the Leader key.
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#### copy file paths
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##### selection
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Use < kbd > ^K< / kbd > to copy the absolute path of the file under the cursor.
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To copy multiple absolute file paths:
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- press < kbd > ^Y</ kbd > (or < kbd > Y</ kbd > ) to enter selection mode. In this mode it's possible to
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- cherry-pick individual files one by one by pressing < kbd > ^K</ kbd > on each entry (works across directories and contexts); or,
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- navigate to another file in the same directory to select a range of files
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- press < kbd > ^Y</ kbd > (or < kbd > Y</ kbd > ) _again_ to copy the paths and exit the selection mode
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The files in the list can now be copied (< kbd > P< / kbd > ), moved (< kbd > V< / kbd > ) or removed (< kbd > X< / kbd > ).
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To list the file paths copied to memory press < kbd > y< / kbd > .
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File paths are copied to the temporary file `DIR/.nnncp` , where `DIR` (by priority) is:
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$HOME or,
$TMPDIR or,
/tmp
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The path is shown in the help and configuration screen..
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To use the copied paths from the cmdline, use command substitution. For example, if `DIR` above is `/home/user` :
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# bash/zsh
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ls -ltr `cat /home/user/.nnncp`
ls -ltr $(cat /home/user/.nnncp)
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# fish
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ls -ltr (cat /home/user/.nnncp)
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An alias may be handy:
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alias ncp='cat /home/user/.nnncp'
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so you can easily handle files together:
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# bash/zsh
ls -ltr `ncp`
ls -ltr $(ncp)
# fish
ls -ltr (ncp)
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##### to clipboard
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Along with default copy, `nnn` can pipe the absolute path of the current file or multiple files to a copier script. For example, you can use `xsel` on Linux or `pbcopy` on macOS. Here's a sample [copier script ](https://github.com/jarun/nnn/tree/master/scripts/copier ).
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To inform `nnn` of the executable copier script location:
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export NNN_COPIER="/path/to/copier.sh"
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##### get selection manually
To get a space-separated list of the file paths in selection, say at the command-prompt:
cat ~/.nnncp | xargs -0 echo
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Set an easy to remember alias:
alias ncp="cat ~/.nnncp | xargs -0 echo"
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To get the list in a file:
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ncp > out.txt
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#### cd on quit
To quit `nnn` and switch to the directory last opened follow the instructions below.
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Pick the appropriate file for your shell from [`scripts/quitcd` ](scripts/quitcd ) and add the contents to your shell's rc file. You'll need to spawn a new shell for the change to take effect. You should start `nnn` as `n` (or modify the function name to something else). To change directory on quit press `^G` while exiting.
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As you might notice, `nnn` uses the environment variable `NNN_TMPFILE` to write the last visited directory path. You can change it.
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#### (neo)vim plugin
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`nnn` can be used as a file picker/chooser within vim or neovim. Find the plugin [here ](https://github.com/mcchrish/nnn.vim ).
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#### run custom scripts
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`nnn` can invoke custom scripts with the currently selected file name as argument 1.
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Export the path to the custom executable script:
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export NNN_SCRIPT=/usr/local/bin/nscript
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Press < kbd > R< / kbd > to run the script in the current directory.
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It's possible to run multiple scripts with `nnn` as long as the scripts are in the same location and share the same prefix. To enable multiple scripts,
export NNN_MULTISCRIPT=1
With the example of `NNN_SCRIPT` above, some more scripts could be:
/usr/local/bin/nscript1
/usr/local/bin/nscript2
/usr/local/bin/nscriptcustom1
/usr/local/bin/nscriptcustom2
and so on...
Type the correct suffix when prompted on pressing the keybind < kbd > R< / kbd > . To use the base script (`NNN_SCRIPT`), just press < kbd > Enter< / kbd > .
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##### sample scripts
- Open image files in current dir in **sxiv** :
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#!/usr/bin/env sh
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sxiv -q * >/dev/null 2>& 1
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- Fuzzy find files in **fzy** and open with xdg-open:
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#!/usr/bin/env sh
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xdg-open $(find -type f | fzy) >/dev/null 2>& 1
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#### change dir color
The default color for directories is blue. Option `-c` accepts color codes from 0 to 7 to use a different color:
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0-black, 1-red, 2-green, 3-yellow, 4-blue, 5-magenta, 6-cyan, 7-white
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Any other value disables colored directories.
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#### integrate patool
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On systems where `atool` is not available but `patool` is, drop two copies of the Python3 script [natool ](https://github.com/jarun/nnn/tree/master/scripts/natool ) as `atool` and `apack` somewhere in `$PATH` .
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#### lftp transfers
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lftp can be used from `nnn` for automated remote transfers or copying a selection to a server. Visit the [wiki page ](https://github.com/jarun/nnn/wiki/simplify-remote-transfers-with-lftp ) for more details on the integration.
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#### work faster at rename prompt
The rename prompt supports some bash-like command-line shortcuts - < kbd > ^A< / kbd > , < kbd > ^E< / kbd > , < kbd > ^U< / kbd > . < kbd > ^L< / kbd > clears the name.
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#### set idle timeout
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The terminal locker is disabled by default. To set the wait time in seconds, use environment variable `NNN_IDLE_TIMEOUT` .
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#### show hot plugged drives
Enable volume management in your DE file manager and set removable drives or media to be auto-mounted when inserted. Then visit the usual mount point location (`/mnt` or `/media/user` ) in `nnn` .
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#### tmux configuration
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`nnn` might not handle keypresses correctly when used with tmux (see issue #104 for more details). Set `TERM=xterm-256color` to address it.
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#### BSD terminal issue
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By default in OpenBSD & FreeBSD, `stty` maps < kbd > ^Y</ kbd > to `DSUSP` . This means that typing < kbd > ^Y</ kbd > will suspend `nnn` as if you typed < kbd > ^Z</ kbd > (you can bring `nnn` back to the foreground by issuing `fg` ) instead of entering multi-copy mode. You can check this with `stty -a` . If it includes the text `dsusp = ^Y` , issuing `stty dsusp undef` will disable this `DSUSP` and let `nnn` receive the < kbd > ^Y</ kbd > instead.
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#### Disable file open on navigation
In order to disable opening files on accidental navigation key (< kbd > →< / kbd > or < kbd > l< / kbd > ) press:
export DISABLE_FILE_OPEN_ON_NAV=1
To open files with this setting, press < kbd > Enter< / kbd > .
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#### WHY FORK?
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`nnn` was initially forked from [noice ](http://git.2f30.org/noice/ ) but is significantly [different ](https://github.com/jarun/nnn/wiki/nnn-vs.-noice ) today. I chose to fork because:
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- one can argue my approach deviates from the goal of the original project - keep the utility `suckless` . `noice` was rudimentary. In my opinion evolution is the taste of time.
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- I would like to have a bit of control on what features are added in the name of desktop integration. A feature-bloat is the last thing in my mind. Check out [nnn design considerations ](https://github.com/jarun/nnn/wiki/nnn-design-considerations ) for more details.
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#### MENTIONS
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- [FOSSMint ](https://www.fossmint.com/nnn-linux-terminal-file-browser/ )
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- [Hacker News ](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=18520898 )
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- [It's FOSS ](https://itsfoss.com/nnn-file-browser-linux/ )
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- [LinuxLinks ](https://www.linuxlinks.com/nnn-fast-and-flexible-file-manager/ )
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- [Suckless Rocks listing ](suckless.org/rocks/ )
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- [Ubuntu Full Circle Magazine - Issue 135 ](https://fullcirclemagazine.org/issue-135/ )
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#### DEVELOPERS
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1. Copyright © 2014-2016 Lazaros Koromilas
2. Copyright © 2014-2016 Dimitris Papastamos
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3. Copyright © 2016-2018 [Arun Prakash Jana ](https://github.com/jarun )