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Arun Prakash Jana
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README.md
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README.md
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<p align="center"><i>Modes of nnn (light with filter, detail, du analyzer) with memory usage (click for a demo video)</i></a></p>
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#### TABLE OF CONTENTS
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## ToC
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- [Introduction](#introduction)
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- [Features](#features)
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- [Release packages](#release-packages)
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- [From source](#from-source)
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- [Shell completion](#shell-completion)
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- [Quickstart](#quickstart)
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- [Usage](#usage)
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- [Configuration](#configuration)
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- [Cmdline options](#cmdline-options)
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- [Keyboard and mouse](#keyboard-and-mouse)
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- [Leader key](#leader-key)
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- [Concepts](#concepts)
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- [Contexts](#contexts)
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- [Context-specific color](#context-specific-color)
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- [Dual pane](#dual-pane)
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- [Dual pane](#dual-pane)
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- [Selection](#selection)
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- [Filters](#filters)
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- [Navigate-as-you-type](#navigate-as-you-type)
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- [File indicators](#file-indicators)
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- [Hot-plugged drives](#hot-plugged-drives)
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- [SSHFS mounts](#sshfs-mounts)
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- [Help](#help)
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- [Troubleshooting](#troubleshooting)
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- [Tmux configuration](#tmux-configuration)
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- [Mentions](#mentions)
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- [Developers](#developers)
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#### INTRODUCTION
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## Introduction
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`nnn` is a full-featured file manager for low-end devices and the regular desktop. It's extremely light and fast (**[performance](https://github.com/jarun/nnn/wiki/performance)**).
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`nnn` is also a disk usage analyzer, a fuzzy app launcher, a batch file renamer and a file picker. Many **[plugins](https://github.com/jarun/nnn/tree/master/plugins)** are available to extend its power. Custom plugins are easy to add. There's an independent [(neo)vim picker plugin](https://github.com/mcchrish/nnn.vim) project.
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It runs on Linux, macOS, Raspberry Pi, BSD, Cygwin, Linux subsystem for Windows and Termux on Android.
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It runs on Linux, macOS, Raspberry Pi, BSD, Cygwin, Linux subsystem for Windows and Termux on Android. `nnn` works seamlessly with DEs and GUI utilities. It's nearly zero-config (with sensible defaults) and can be setup in less than 5 minutes.
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`nnn` works seamlessly with DEs and GUI utilities. It's nearly zero-config (with sensible defaults) and can be setup in less than 5 minutes. **[Quickstart](#quickstart)** and see how `nnn` simplifies workflows.
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Visit the **[wiki](https://github.com/jarun/nnn/wiki)** for more.
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Visit the **[wiki](https://github.com/jarun/nnn/wiki)** for more information on configuration, operational notes and tips.
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Here's a video of [`nnn` on Termux (Android)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AbaauM7gUJw).
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#### FEATURES
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## Features
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- Modes
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- Detail (default), light
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- Minimal library dependencies
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- Available on many distros
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#### INSTALLATION
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## Installation
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#### Library dependencies
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| sshfs, fusermount(3) | if needed | mount, unmount over SSHFS |
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| trash-cli | optional | trash files (default action: delete) |
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| vlock (Linux), bashlock (macOS), lock(1) (BSD) | optional | terminal locker (fallback: [cmatrix](https://github.com/abishekvashok/cmatrix)) |
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| advcpmv (Linux) ([integration](https://github.com/jarun/nnn/wiki/hacking-nnn#show-cp-mv-progress)) | optional | copy, move progress |
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| advcpmv (Linux) ([integration](https://github.com/jarun/nnn/wiki#show-cp-mv-progress)) | optional | copy, move progress |
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| `$VISUAL` (else `$EDITOR`), `$PAGER`, `$SHELL` | optional | fallback vi, less, sh |
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#### From a package manager
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Option completion scripts for Bash, Fish and Zsh can be found in respective subdirectories of [`misc/auto-completion/`](misc/auto-completion). Please refer to your shell's manual for installation instructions.
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#### QUICKSTART
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1. Install the [utilities you may need](#utility-dependencies) based on your regular workflows.
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2. Configure [cd on quit](https://github.com/jarun/nnn/wiki/hacking-nnn#cd-on-quit).
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3. Optionally open all text files in `$EDITOR` (fallback vi): `export NNN_USE_EDITOR=1`
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4. For additional functionality [install plugins](https://github.com/jarun/nnn/tree/master/plugins#installing-plugins) and the GUI app launcher [`nlaunch`](https://github.com/jarun/nnn/tree/master/misc/nlaunch).
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- Don't memorize keys. Arrows, <kbd>/</kbd> and <kbd>q</kbd> suffice. Press <kbd>?</kbd> for help on keyboard shortcuts anytime.
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- When you are ready for more, start [hacking `nnn`](https://github.com/jarun/nnn/wiki/hacking-nnn).
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- To set `nnn` as the default file manager, follow these [instructions](https://github.com/jarun/nnn/wiki/nnn-as-default-file-manager).
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#### USAGE
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## Usage
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#### Configuration
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When the filter is on, <kbd>/</kbd> works as an additional Leader key.
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## Concepts
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#### Contexts
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Contexts serve the purpose of exploring multiple directories simultaneously. 4 contexts are available. The status of the contexts are shown in the top left corner:
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export NNN_CONTEXT_COLORS='1234'
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colors: 0-black, 1-red, 2-green, 3-yellow, 4-blue (default), 5-magenta, 6-cyan, 7-white
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#### Dual pane
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##### Dual pane
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Any number of `nnn` instances can be opened simultaneously using the lightweight terminal multiplexter [`dvtm`](http://www.brain-dump.org/projects/dvtm/). For example, to open 2 instances or a dual pane mode, have the following alias:
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For auto-mounting external storage drives use udev rules or udisks wrappers.
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#### SSHFS mounts
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To connect to and mount remote shares using SSHFS, `nnn` requires the ssh configuration file `~/.ssh/config` to have the host entries. sshfs reads this file.
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Example host entry for a Termux environment on Android device:
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```
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Host phone
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HostName 192.168.0.102
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User u0_a117
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Port 8022
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```
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The above host `phone` will be mounted at `${XDG_CONFIG_HOME:-$HOME/.config}/nnn/phone`. `nnn` creates the directory `phone` if it doesn't exist.
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If you need to pass options to the `sshfs` command, you can do so:
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export NNN_SSHFS_OPTS='sshfs -o reconnect,idmap=user,cache_timeout=3600'
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The options must be preceded by `sshfs` and comma-separated without any space between them.
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Notes:
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1. `nnn` takes you to the mount point after successful mounts. To jump back to the last directory, press the usual <kbd>-</kbd>.
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2. `nnn` doesn't delete the mount point on unmount to prevent accidental data loss. **Please ensure the mount point is not mounted if you are deleting it manually.**
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3. More information on [SSHFS](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/SSHFS).
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#### Help
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$ nnn -h
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$ man nnn
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To lookup keyboard shortcuts at runtime, press <kbd>?</kbd>.
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#### TROUBLESHOOTING
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## Troubleshooting
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##### Tmux configuration
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There is a known issue where if you close the terminal directly with `nnn` **_waiting for a spawned process_**, a deadlock occurs and `nnn` uses 100% CPU. Please see issue [#225](https://github.com/jarun/nnn/issues/225) for more details. Make sure you quit the spawned process before closing the terminal. It's not a problem if there is no spawned process (`nnn` isn't blocked) as `nnn` checks if the parent process has exited.
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#### WHY FORK?
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## Why fork?
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`nnn` was initially forked from [noice](http://git.2f30.org/noice/) but is significantly [different](https://github.com/jarun/nnn/wiki/nnn-vs.-noice) today. I chose to fork because:
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- one can argue my approach deviates from the goal of the original project - keep the utility `suckless`. `noice` was rudimentary. In my opinion evolution is the taste of time.
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Trivia: The name `nnn` is a recursive acronym for the initial words from _Noice is Not Noice, a noicer fork..._, suggested by a longtime friend.
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#### MENTIONS
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## Mentions
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- [FOSSMint](https://www.fossmint.com/nnn-linux-terminal-file-browser/)
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- [Hacker News 1](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=18520898)
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- [Suckless Rocks](https://suckless.org/rocks/)
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- [Ubuntu Full Circle Magazine - Issue 135](https://fullcirclemagazine.org/issue-135/)
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#### DEVELOPERS
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## Developers
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1. Copyright © 2014-2016 Lazaros Koromilas
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2. Copyright © 2014-2016 Dimitris Papastamos
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