sway/swaybg/main.c

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#define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200809L
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#include <assert.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <wayland-client.h>
#include "background-image.h"
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#include "cairo.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "pool-buffer.h"
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#include "util.h"
#include "wlr-layer-shell-unstable-v1-client-protocol.h"
#include "xdg-output-unstable-v1-client-protocol.h"
struct swaybg_state {
struct wl_display *display;
struct wl_compositor *compositor;
struct wl_shm *shm;
struct zwlr_layer_shell_v1 *layer_shell;
struct zxdg_output_manager_v1 *xdg_output_manager;
struct wl_list configs; // struct swaybg_output_config::link
struct wl_list outputs; // struct swaybg_output::link
bool run_display;
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};
struct swaybg_output_config {
char *output;
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cairo_surface_t *image;
enum background_mode mode;
uint32_t color;
struct wl_list link;
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};
struct swaybg_output {
uint32_t wl_name;
struct wl_output *wl_output;
struct zxdg_output_v1 *xdg_output;
char *name;
char *identifier;
struct swaybg_state *state;
struct swaybg_output_config *config;
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struct wl_surface *surface;
struct zwlr_layer_surface_v1 *layer_surface;
struct pool_buffer buffers[2];
struct pool_buffer *current_buffer;
uint32_t width, height;
int32_t scale;
struct wl_list link;
};
bool is_valid_color(const char *color) {
int len = strlen(color);
if (len != 7 || color[0] != '#') {
sway_log(SWAY_ERROR, "%s is not a valid color for swaybg. "
"Color should be specified as #rrggbb (no alpha).", color);
return false;
}
int i;
for (i = 1; i < len; ++i) {
if (!isxdigit(color[i])) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
static void render_frame(struct swaybg_output *output) {
int buffer_width = output->width * output->scale,
buffer_height = output->height * output->scale;
output->current_buffer = get_next_buffer(output->state->shm,
output->buffers, buffer_width, buffer_height);
if (!output->current_buffer) {
return;
}
cairo_t *cairo = output->current_buffer->cairo;
cairo_save(cairo);
cairo_set_operator(cairo, CAIRO_OPERATOR_CLEAR);
cairo_paint(cairo);
cairo_restore(cairo);
if (output->config->mode == BACKGROUND_MODE_SOLID_COLOR) {
cairo_set_source_u32(cairo, output->config->color);
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cairo_paint(cairo);
} else {
if (output->config->color) {
cairo_set_source_u32(cairo, output->config->color);
cairo_paint(cairo);
}
render_background_image(cairo, output->config->image,
output->config->mode, buffer_width, buffer_height);
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}
wl_surface_set_buffer_scale(output->surface, output->scale);
wl_surface_attach(output->surface, output->current_buffer->buffer, 0, 0);
wl_surface_damage_buffer(output->surface, 0, 0, INT32_MAX, INT32_MAX);
wl_surface_commit(output->surface);
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}
static void destroy_swaybg_output_config(struct swaybg_output_config *config) {
if (!config) {
return;
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}
wl_list_remove(&config->link);
free(config->output);
free(config);
}
static void destroy_swaybg_output(struct swaybg_output *output) {
if (!output) {
return;
}
wl_list_remove(&output->link);
if (output->layer_surface != NULL) {
zwlr_layer_surface_v1_destroy(output->layer_surface);
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}
if (output->surface != NULL) {
wl_surface_destroy(output->surface);
}
zxdg_output_v1_destroy(output->xdg_output);
wl_output_destroy(output->wl_output);
destroy_buffer(&output->buffers[0]);
destroy_buffer(&output->buffers[1]);
free(output->name);
free(output->identifier);
free(output);
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}
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static void layer_surface_configure(void *data,
struct zwlr_layer_surface_v1 *surface,
uint32_t serial, uint32_t width, uint32_t height) {
struct swaybg_output *output = data;
output->width = width;
output->height = height;
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zwlr_layer_surface_v1_ack_configure(surface, serial);
render_frame(output);
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}
static void layer_surface_closed(void *data,
struct zwlr_layer_surface_v1 *surface) {
struct swaybg_output *output = data;
sway_log(SWAY_DEBUG, "Destroying output %s (%s)",
output->name, output->identifier);
destroy_swaybg_output(output);
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}
static const struct zwlr_layer_surface_v1_listener layer_surface_listener = {
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.configure = layer_surface_configure,
.closed = layer_surface_closed,
};
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static void output_geometry(void *data, struct wl_output *output, int32_t x,
int32_t y, int32_t width_mm, int32_t height_mm, int32_t subpixel,
const char *make, const char *model, int32_t transform) {
// Who cares
}
static void output_mode(void *data, struct wl_output *output, uint32_t flags,
int32_t width, int32_t height, int32_t refresh) {
// Who cares
}
static void output_done(void *data, struct wl_output *output) {
// Who cares
}
static void output_scale(void *data, struct wl_output *wl_output,
int32_t scale) {
struct swaybg_output *output = data;
output->scale = scale;
if (output->state->run_display && output->width > 0 && output->height > 0) {
render_frame(output);
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}
}
static const struct wl_output_listener output_listener = {
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.geometry = output_geometry,
.mode = output_mode,
.done = output_done,
.scale = output_scale,
};
static void xdg_output_handle_logical_position(void *data,
struct zxdg_output_v1 *xdg_output, int32_t x, int32_t y) {
// Who cares
}
static void xdg_output_handle_logical_size(void *data,
struct zxdg_output_v1 *xdg_output, int32_t width, int32_t height) {
// Who cares
}
static void find_config(struct swaybg_output *output, const char *name) {
struct swaybg_output_config *config = NULL;
wl_list_for_each(config, &output->state->configs, link) {
if (strcmp(config->output, name) == 0) {
output->config = config;
return;
} else if (!output->config && strcmp(config->output, "*") == 0) {
output->config = config;
}
}
}
static void xdg_output_handle_name(void *data,
struct zxdg_output_v1 *xdg_output, const char *name) {
struct swaybg_output *output = data;
output->name = strdup(name);
// If description was sent first, the config may already be populated. If
// there is an identifier config set, keep it.
if (!output->config || strcmp(output->config->output, "*") == 0) {
find_config(output, name);
}
}
static void xdg_output_handle_description(void *data,
struct zxdg_output_v1 *xdg_output, const char *description) {
struct swaybg_output *output = data;
// wlroots currently sets the description to `make model serial (name)`
// If this changes in the future, this will need to be modified.
char *paren = strrchr(description, '(');
if (paren) {
size_t length = paren - description;
output->identifier = malloc(length);
if (!output->identifier) {
sway_log(SWAY_ERROR, "Failed to allocate output identifier");
return;
}
strncpy(output->identifier, description, length);
output->identifier[length - 1] = '\0';
find_config(output, output->identifier);
}
}
static void create_layer_surface(struct swaybg_output *output) {
output->surface = wl_compositor_create_surface(output->state->compositor);
assert(output->surface);
// Empty input region
struct wl_region *input_region =
wl_compositor_create_region(output->state->compositor);
assert(input_region);
wl_surface_set_input_region(output->surface, input_region);
wl_region_destroy(input_region);
output->layer_surface = zwlr_layer_shell_v1_get_layer_surface(
output->state->layer_shell, output->surface, output->wl_output,
ZWLR_LAYER_SHELL_V1_LAYER_BACKGROUND, "wallpaper");
assert(output->layer_surface);
zwlr_layer_surface_v1_set_size(output->layer_surface, 0, 0);
zwlr_layer_surface_v1_set_anchor(output->layer_surface,
ZWLR_LAYER_SURFACE_V1_ANCHOR_TOP |
ZWLR_LAYER_SURFACE_V1_ANCHOR_RIGHT |
ZWLR_LAYER_SURFACE_V1_ANCHOR_BOTTOM |
ZWLR_LAYER_SURFACE_V1_ANCHOR_LEFT);
zwlr_layer_surface_v1_set_exclusive_zone(output->layer_surface, -1);
zwlr_layer_surface_v1_add_listener(output->layer_surface,
&layer_surface_listener, output);
wl_surface_commit(output->surface);
}
static void xdg_output_handle_done(void *data,
struct zxdg_output_v1 *xdg_output) {
struct swaybg_output *output = data;
if (!output->config) {
sway_log(SWAY_DEBUG, "Could not find config for output %s (%s)",
output->name, output->identifier);
destroy_swaybg_output(output);
} else if (!output->layer_surface) {
sway_log(SWAY_DEBUG, "Found config %s for output %s (%s)",
output->config->output, output->name, output->identifier);
create_layer_surface(output);
}
}
static const struct zxdg_output_v1_listener xdg_output_listener = {
.logical_position = xdg_output_handle_logical_position,
.logical_size = xdg_output_handle_logical_size,
.name = xdg_output_handle_name,
.description = xdg_output_handle_description,
.done = xdg_output_handle_done,
};
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static void handle_global(void *data, struct wl_registry *registry,
uint32_t name, const char *interface, uint32_t version) {
struct swaybg_state *state = data;
if (strcmp(interface, wl_compositor_interface.name) == 0) {
state->compositor =
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wl_registry_bind(registry, name, &wl_compositor_interface, 4);
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} else if (strcmp(interface, wl_shm_interface.name) == 0) {
state->shm = wl_registry_bind(registry, name, &wl_shm_interface, 1);
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} else if (strcmp(interface, wl_output_interface.name) == 0) {
struct swaybg_output *output = calloc(1, sizeof(struct swaybg_output));
output->state = state;
output->wl_name = name;
output->wl_output =
wl_registry_bind(registry, name, &wl_output_interface, 3);
wl_output_add_listener(output->wl_output, &output_listener, output);
wl_list_insert(&state->outputs, &output->link);
if (state->run_display) {
output->xdg_output = zxdg_output_manager_v1_get_xdg_output(
state->xdg_output_manager, output->wl_output);
zxdg_output_v1_add_listener(output->xdg_output,
&xdg_output_listener, output);
}
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} else if (strcmp(interface, zwlr_layer_shell_v1_interface.name) == 0) {
state->layer_shell =
wl_registry_bind(registry, name, &zwlr_layer_shell_v1_interface, 1);
} else if (strcmp(interface, zxdg_output_manager_v1_interface.name) == 0) {
state->xdg_output_manager = wl_registry_bind(registry, name,
&zxdg_output_manager_v1_interface, 2);
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}
}
static void handle_global_remove(void *data, struct wl_registry *registry,
uint32_t name) {
struct swaybg_state *state = data;
struct swaybg_output *output, *tmp;
wl_list_for_each_safe(output, tmp, &state->outputs, link) {
if (output->wl_name == name) {
sway_log(SWAY_DEBUG, "Destroying output %s (%s)",
output->name, output->identifier);
destroy_swaybg_output(output);
break;
}
}
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}
static const struct wl_registry_listener registry_listener = {
.global = handle_global,
.global_remove = handle_global_remove,
};
static bool store_swaybg_output_config(struct swaybg_state *state,
struct swaybg_output_config *config) {
struct swaybg_output_config *oc = NULL;
wl_list_for_each(oc, &state->configs, link) {
if (strcmp(config->output, oc->output) == 0) {
// Merge on top
if (config->image) {
free(oc->image);
oc->image = config->image;
config->image = NULL;
}
if (config->color) {
oc->color = config->color;
}
if (config->mode != BACKGROUND_MODE_INVALID) {
oc->mode = config->mode;
}
return false;
}
}
// New config, just add it
wl_list_insert(&state->configs, &config->link);
return true;
}
static void parse_command_line(int argc, char **argv,
struct swaybg_state *state) {
static struct option long_options[] = {
{"color", required_argument, NULL, 'c'},
{"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
{"image", required_argument, NULL, 'i'},
{"mode", required_argument, NULL, 'm'},
{"output", required_argument, NULL, 'o'},
{"version", no_argument, NULL, 'v'},
{0, 0, 0, 0}
};
const char *usage =
"Usage: swaybg <options...>\n"
"\n"
" -c, --color Set the background color.\n"
" -h, --help Show help message and quit.\n"
" -i, --image Set the image to display.\n"
" -m, --mode Set the mode to use for the image.\n"
" -o, --output Set the output to operate on or * for all.\n"
" -v, --version Show the version number and quit.\n"
"\n"
"Background Modes:\n"
" stretch, fit, fill, center, tile, or solid_color\n";
struct swaybg_output_config *config = NULL;
int c;
while (1) {
int option_index = 0;
c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "c:hi:m:o:v", long_options, &option_index);
if (c == -1) {
break;
}
switch (c) {
case 'c': // color
if (!config) {
goto no_output;
}
if (!is_valid_color(optarg)) {
sway_log(SWAY_ERROR, "Invalid color: %s", optarg);
continue;
}
config->color = parse_color(optarg);
break;
case 'i': // image
if (!config) {
goto no_output;
}
free(config->image);
config->image = load_background_image(optarg);
if (!config->image) {
sway_log(SWAY_ERROR, "Failed to load image: %s", optarg);
}
break;
case 'm': // mode
if (!config) {
goto no_output;
}
config->mode = parse_background_mode(optarg);
if (config->mode == BACKGROUND_MODE_INVALID) {
sway_log(SWAY_ERROR, "Invalid mode: %s", optarg);
}
break;
case 'o': // output
if (config && !store_swaybg_output_config(state, config)) {
// Empty config or merged on top of an existing one
destroy_swaybg_output_config(config);
}
config = calloc(sizeof(struct swaybg_output_config), 1);
config->output = strdup(optarg);
config->mode = BACKGROUND_MODE_INVALID;
wl_list_init(&config->link); // init for safe removal
break;
case 'v': // version
fprintf(stdout, "swaybg version " SWAY_VERSION "\n");
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
break;
default:
fprintf(c == 'h' ? stdout : stderr, "%s", usage);
exit(c == 'h' ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
if (config && !store_swaybg_output_config(state, config)) {
// Empty config or merged on top of an existing one
destroy_swaybg_output_config(config);
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}
// Check for invalid options
if (optind < argc) {
config = NULL;
struct swaybg_output_config *tmp = NULL;
wl_list_for_each_safe(config, tmp, &state->configs, link) {
destroy_swaybg_output_config(config);
}
// continue into empty list
}
if (wl_list_empty(&state->configs)) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s", usage);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
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// Set default mode and remove empties
config = NULL;
struct swaybg_output_config *tmp = NULL;
wl_list_for_each_safe(config, tmp, &state->configs, link) {
if (!config->image && !config->color) {
destroy_swaybg_output_config(config);
} else if (config->mode == BACKGROUND_MODE_INVALID) {
config->mode = config->image
? BACKGROUND_MODE_STRETCH
: BACKGROUND_MODE_SOLID_COLOR;
}
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}
return;
no_output:
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot operate on NULL output config\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
sway_log_init(SWAY_DEBUG, NULL);
struct swaybg_state state = {0};
wl_list_init(&state.configs);
wl_list_init(&state.outputs);
parse_command_line(argc, argv, &state);
state.display = wl_display_connect(NULL);
if (!state.display) {
sway_log(SWAY_ERROR, "Unable to connect to the compositor. "
"If your compositor is running, check or set the "
"WAYLAND_DISPLAY environment variable.");
return 1;
}
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struct wl_registry *registry = wl_display_get_registry(state.display);
wl_registry_add_listener(registry, &registry_listener, &state);
wl_display_roundtrip(state.display);
if (state.compositor == NULL || state.shm == NULL ||
state.layer_shell == NULL || state.xdg_output_manager == NULL) {
sway_log(SWAY_ERROR, "Missing a required Wayland interface");
return 1;
}
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struct swaybg_output *output;
wl_list_for_each(output, &state.outputs, link) {
output->xdg_output = zxdg_output_manager_v1_get_xdg_output(
state.xdg_output_manager, output->wl_output);
zxdg_output_v1_add_listener(output->xdg_output,
&xdg_output_listener, output);
}
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state.run_display = true;
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while (wl_display_dispatch(state.display) != -1 && state.run_display) {
// This space intentionally left blank
}
struct swaybg_output *tmp_output;
wl_list_for_each_safe(output, tmp_output, &state.outputs, link) {
destroy_swaybg_output(output);
}
struct swaybg_output_config *config = NULL, *tmp_config = NULL;
wl_list_for_each_safe(config, tmp_config, &state.configs, link) {
destroy_swaybg_output_config(config);
}
return 0;
}