Merge branch 'master' into master

2024-11-04 15:33:16 +00:00 · 2024-05-28 11:27:31 +01:00 · 2024-05-28 11:27:31 +01:00 · 05b22ed99c
parent 8e977a039e 111b61ddef
commit 05b22ed99c
566 changed files with 11997 additions and 7648 deletions
--- a/.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md
+++ b/.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md
@ -28,7 +28,6 @@ # PLEASE FOLLOW THE GUIDE BELOW
 ### Before submitting a *pull request* make sure you have:
 - [ ] At least skimmed through [contributing guidelines](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#developer-instructions) including [yt-dlp coding conventions](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#yt-dlp-coding-conventions)
 - [ ] [Searched](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/search?q=is%3Apr&type=Issues) the bugtracker for similar pull requests
- [ ] Checked the code with [flake8](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/flake8) and [ran relevant tests](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#developer-instructions)

 ### In order to be accepted and merged into yt-dlp each piece of code must be in public domain or released under [Unlicense](http://unlicense.org/). Check all of the following options that apply:
 - [ ] I am the original author of this code and I am willing to release it under [Unlicense](http://unlicense.org/)
--- a/.github/banner.svg
+++ b/.github/banner.svg
--- a/.github/workflows/build.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/build.yml
@ -12,6 +12,9 @@ on:
      unix:
        default: true
        type: boolean
+      linux_static:
+        default: true
+        type: boolean
      linux_arm:
        default: true
        type: boolean
@ -27,9 +30,6 @@ on:
      windows32:
        default: true
        type: boolean
-      meta_files:
-        default: true
-        type: boolean
      origin:
        required: false
        default: ''
@ -52,7 +52,11 @@ on:
        default: stable
        type: string
      unix:
-        description: yt-dlp, yt-dlp.tar.gz, yt-dlp_linux, yt-dlp_linux.zip
+        description: yt-dlp, yt-dlp.tar.gz
+        default: true
+        type: boolean
+      linux_static:
+        description: yt-dlp_linux
        default: true
        type: boolean
      linux_arm:
@ -75,10 +79,6 @@ on:
        description: yt-dlp_x86.exe
        default: true
        type: boolean
-      meta_files:
-        description: SHA2-256SUMS, SHA2-512SUMS, _update_spec
-        default: true
-        type: boolean
      origin:
        description: Origin
        required: false
@ -107,60 +107,31 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0  # Needed for changelog
      - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
        with:
          python-version: "3.10"
-      - uses: conda-incubator/setup-miniconda@v3
-        with:
-          miniforge-variant: Mambaforge
-          use-mamba: true
-          channels: conda-forge
-          auto-update-conda: true
-          activate-environment: ""
-          auto-activate-base: false
      - name: Install Requirements
        run: |
          sudo apt -y install zip pandoc man sed
-          cat > ./requirements.txt << EOF
-          python=3.10.*
-          brotli-python
-          EOF
-          python devscripts/install_deps.py --print \
-            --exclude brotli --exclude brotlicffi \
-            --include secretstorage --include pyinstaller >> ./requirements.txt
-          mamba create -n build --file ./requirements.txt
-
      - name: Prepare
        run: |
          python devscripts/update-version.py -c "${{ inputs.channel }}" -r "${{ needs.process.outputs.origin }}" "${{ inputs.version }}"
+          python devscripts/update_changelog.py -vv
          python devscripts/make_lazy_extractors.py
      - name: Build Unix platform-independent binary
        run: |
          make all tar
-      - name: Build Unix standalone binary
-        shell: bash -l {0}
-        run: |
-          unset LD_LIBRARY_PATH  # Harmful; set by setup-python
-          conda activate build
-          python -m bundle.pyinstaller --onedir
-          (cd ./dist/yt-dlp_linux && zip -r ../yt-dlp_linux.zip .)
-          python -m bundle.pyinstaller
-          mv ./dist/yt-dlp_linux ./yt-dlp_linux
-          mv ./dist/yt-dlp_linux.zip ./yt-dlp_linux.zip
-
      - name: Verify --update-to
        if: vars.UPDATE_TO_VERIFICATION
        run: |
-          binaries=("yt-dlp" "yt-dlp_linux")
-          for binary in "${binaries[@]}"; do
-            chmod +x ./${binary}
-            cp ./${binary} ./${binary}_downgraded
-            version="$(./${binary} --version)"
-            ./${binary}_downgraded -v --update-to yt-dlp/yt-dlp@2023.03.04
-            downgraded_version="$(./${binary}_downgraded --version)"
+          chmod +x ./yt-dlp
+          cp ./yt-dlp ./yt-dlp_downgraded
+          version="$(./yt-dlp --version)"
+          ./yt-dlp_downgraded -v --update-to yt-dlp/yt-dlp@2023.03.04
+          downgraded_version="$(./yt-dlp_downgraded --version)"
          [[ "$version" != "$downgraded_version" ]]
-          done
-
      - name: Upload artifacts
        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
        with:
@ -168,8 +139,39 @@ jobs:
          path: |
            yt-dlp
            yt-dlp.tar.gz
-            yt-dlp_linux
-            yt-dlp_linux.zip
+          compression-level: 0
+
+  linux_static:
+    needs: process
+    if: inputs.linux_static
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: Build static executable
+        env:
+          channel: ${{ inputs.channel }}
+          origin: ${{ needs.process.outputs.origin }}
+          version: ${{ inputs.version }}
+        run: |
+          mkdir ~/build
+          cd bundle/docker
+          docker compose up --build static
+          sudo chown "${USER}:docker" ~/build/yt-dlp_linux
+      - name: Verify --update-to
+        if: vars.UPDATE_TO_VERIFICATION
+        run: |
+          chmod +x ~/build/yt-dlp_linux
+          cp ~/build/yt-dlp_linux ~/build/yt-dlp_linux_downgraded
+          version="$(~/build/yt-dlp_linux --version)"
+          ~/build/yt-dlp_linux_downgraded -v --update-to yt-dlp/yt-dlp@2023.03.04
+          downgraded_version="$(~/build/yt-dlp_linux_downgraded --version)"
+          [[ "$version" != "$downgraded_version" ]]
+      - name: Upload artifacts
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: build-bin-${{ github.job }}
+          path: |
+            ~/build/yt-dlp_linux
          compression-level: 0

  linux_arm:
@ -247,6 +249,22 @@ jobs:
          python3 devscripts/install_deps.py --print --include pyinstaller > requirements.txt
          # We need to ignore wheels otherwise we break universal2 builds
          python3 -m pip install -U --user --no-binary :all: -r requirements.txt
+          # We need to fuse our own universal2 wheels for curl_cffi
+          python3 -m pip install -U --user delocate
+          mkdir curl_cffi_whls curl_cffi_universal2
+          python3 devscripts/install_deps.py --print -o --include curl-cffi > requirements.txt
+          for platform in "macosx_11_0_arm64" "macosx_11_0_x86_64"; do
+            python3 -m pip download \
+              --only-binary=:all: \
+              --platform "${platform}" \
+              --pre -d curl_cffi_whls \
+              -r requirements.txt
+          done
+          python3 -m delocate.cmd.delocate_fuse curl_cffi_whls/curl_cffi*.whl -w curl_cffi_universal2
+          python3 -m delocate.cmd.delocate_fuse curl_cffi_whls/cffi*.whl -w curl_cffi_universal2
+          cd curl_cffi_universal2
+          for wheel in *cffi*.whl; do mv -n -- "${wheel}" "${wheel/x86_64/universal2}"; done
+          python3 -m pip install -U --user *cffi*.whl

      - name: Prepare
        run: |
@ -280,7 +298,7 @@ jobs:
  macos_legacy:
    needs: process
    if: inputs.macos_legacy
-    runs-on: macos-latest
+    runs-on: macos-12

    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
@ -342,7 +360,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Requirements
        run: | # Custom pyinstaller built with https://github.com/yt-dlp/pyinstaller-builds
          python devscripts/install_deps.py -o --include build
-          python devscripts/install_deps.py --include py2exe
+          python devscripts/install_deps.py --include curl-cffi
          python -m pip install -U "https://yt-dlp.github.io/Pyinstaller-Builds/x86_64/pyinstaller-5.8.0-py3-none-any.whl"

      - name: Prepare
@ -351,12 +369,20 @@ jobs:
          python devscripts/make_lazy_extractors.py
      - name: Build
        run: |
-          python -m bundle.py2exe
-          Move-Item ./dist/yt-dlp.exe ./dist/yt-dlp_min.exe
          python -m bundle.pyinstaller
          python -m bundle.pyinstaller --onedir
+          Move-Item ./dist/yt-dlp.exe ./dist/yt-dlp_real.exe
          Compress-Archive -Path ./dist/yt-dlp/* -DestinationPath ./dist/yt-dlp_win.zip

+      - name: Install Requirements (py2exe)
+        run: |
+          python devscripts/install_deps.py --include py2exe
+      - name: Build (py2exe)
+        run: |
+          python -m bundle.py2exe
+          Move-Item ./dist/yt-dlp.exe ./dist/yt-dlp_min.exe
+          Move-Item ./dist/yt-dlp_real.exe ./dist/yt-dlp.exe
+
      - name: Verify --update-to
        if: vars.UPDATE_TO_VERIFICATION
        run: |
@ -427,10 +453,11 @@ jobs:
          compression-level: 0

  meta_files:
-    if: inputs.meta_files && always() && !cancelled()
+    if: always() && !cancelled()
    needs:
      - process
      - unix
+      - linux_static
      - linux_arm
      - macos
      - macos_legacy
@ -447,8 +474,9 @@ jobs:
      - name: Make SHA2-SUMS files
        run: |
          cd ./artifact/
-          sha256sum * > ../SHA2-256SUMS
-          sha512sum * > ../SHA2-512SUMS
+          # make sure SHA sums are also printed to stdout
+          sha256sum * | tee ../SHA2-256SUMS
+          sha512sum * | tee ../SHA2-512SUMS

      - name: Make Update spec
        run: |
--- a/.github/workflows/core.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/core.yml
@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ jobs:
      with:
        python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
    - name: Install test requirements
-      run: python3 ./devscripts/install_deps.py --include dev
+      run: python3 ./devscripts/install_deps.py --include test --include curl-cffi
    - name: Run tests
      continue-on-error: False
      run: |
--- a/.github/workflows/quick-test.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/quick-test.yml
@ -15,21 +15,25 @@ jobs:
      with:
        python-version: '3.8'
    - name: Install test requirements
-      run: python3 ./devscripts/install_deps.py --include dev
+      run: python3 ./devscripts/install_deps.py --include test
    - name: Run tests
      run: |
        python3 -m yt_dlp -v || true
        python3 ./devscripts/run_tests.py core
-  flake8:
-    name: Linter
+  check:
+    name: Code check
    if: "!contains(github.event.head_commit.message, 'ci skip all')"
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
    - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
-    - name: Install flake8
-      run: python3 ./devscripts/install_deps.py -o --include dev
+      with:
+        python-version: '3.8'
+    - name: Install dev dependencies
+      run: python3 ./devscripts/install_deps.py -o --include static-analysis
    - name: Make lazy extractors
      run: python3 ./devscripts/make_lazy_extractors.py
-    - name: Run flake8
-      run: flake8 .
+    - name: Run ruff
+      run: ruff check --output-format github .
+    - name: Run autopep8
+      run: autopep8 --diff .
--- a/.github/workflows/release.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/release.yml
@ -189,13 +189,8 @@ jobs:
        if: |
          !inputs.prerelease && env.target_repo == github.repository
        run: |
+          python devscripts/update_changelog.py -vv
          make doc
-          sed '/### /Q' Changelog.md >> ./CHANGELOG
-          echo '### ${{ env.version }}' >> ./CHANGELOG
-          python ./devscripts/make_changelog.py -vv -c >> ./CHANGELOG
-          echo >> ./CHANGELOG
-          grep -Poz '(?s)### \d+\.\d+\.\d+.+' 'Changelog.md' | head -n -1 >> ./CHANGELOG
-          cat ./CHANGELOG > Changelog.md

      - name: Push to release
        id: push_release
@ -266,6 +261,7 @@ jobs:
          pypi_project: ${{ needs.prepare.outputs.pypi_project }}
        run: |
          python devscripts/update-version.py -c "${{ env.channel }}" -r "${{ env.target_repo }}" -s "${{ env.suffix }}" "${{ env.version }}"
+          python devscripts/update_changelog.py -vv
          python devscripts/make_lazy_extractors.py
          sed -i -E '0,/(name = ")[^"]+(")/s//\1${{ env.pypi_project }}\2/' pyproject.toml

@ -312,19 +308,19 @@ jobs:
          target_tag: ${{ needs.prepare.outputs.target_tag }}
        run: |
          printf '%s' \
-            '[![Installation](https://img.shields.io/badge/-Which%20file%20should%20I%20download%3F-white.svg?style=for-the-badge)]' \
+            '[![Installation](https://img.shields.io/badge/-Which%20file%20to%20download%3F-white.svg?style=for-the-badge)]' \
              '(https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}#installation "Installation instructions") ' \
+            '[![Discord](https://img.shields.io/discord/807245652072857610?color=blue&labelColor=555555&label=&logo=discord&style=for-the-badge)]' \
+              '(https://discord.gg/H5MNcFW63r "Discord") ' \
+            '[![Donate](https://img.shields.io/badge/_-Donate-red.svg?logo=githubsponsors&labelColor=555555&style=for-the-badge)]' \
+              '(https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/Collaborators.md#collaborators "Donate") ' \
            '[![Documentation](https://img.shields.io/badge/-Docs-brightgreen.svg?style=for-the-badge&logo=GitBook&labelColor=555555)]' \
              '(https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}' \
              '${{ env.target_repo == github.repository && format('/tree/{0}', env.target_tag) || '' }}#readme "Documentation") ' \
-            '[![Donate](https://img.shields.io/badge/_-Donate-red.svg?logo=githubsponsors&labelColor=555555&style=for-the-badge)]' \
-              '(https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/Collaborators.md#collaborators "Donate") ' \
-            '[![Discord](https://img.shields.io/discord/807245652072857610?color=blue&labelColor=555555&label=&logo=discord&style=for-the-badge)]' \
-              '(https://discord.gg/H5MNcFW63r "Discord") ' \
            ${{ env.target_repo == 'yt-dlp/yt-dlp' && '\
-              "[![Nightly](https://img.shields.io/badge/Get%20nightly%20builds-purple.svg?style=for-the-badge)]" \
+              "[![Nightly](https://img.shields.io/badge/Nightly%20builds-purple.svg?style=for-the-badge)]" \
              "(https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp-nightly-builds/releases/latest \"Nightly builds\") " \
-              "[![Master](https://img.shields.io/badge/Get%20master%20builds-lightblue.svg?style=for-the-badge)]" \
+              "[![Master](https://img.shields.io/badge/Master%20builds-lightblue.svg?style=for-the-badge)]" \
              "(https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp-master-builds/releases/latest \"Master builds\")"' || '' }} > ./RELEASE_NOTES
          printf '\n\n' >> ./RELEASE_NOTES
          cat >> ./RELEASE_NOTES << EOF
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ cookies
 *.gif
 *.jpeg
 *.jpg
+*.lrc
 *.m4a
 *.m4v
 *.mhtml
@ -40,6 +41,7 @@ cookies
 *.mov
 *.mp3
 *.mp4
+*.mpg
 *.mpga
 *.oga
 *.ogg
@ -47,6 +49,7 @@ cookies
 *.png
 *.sbv
 *.srt
+*.ssa
 *.swf
 *.swp
 *.tt
@ -64,7 +67,7 @@ cookies
 # Python
 *.pyc
 *.pyo
-.pytest_cache
+.*_cache
 wine-py2exe/
 py2exe.log
 build/
--- a/.pre-commit-config.yaml
+++ b/.pre-commit-config.yaml
@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+repos:
+- repo: local
+  hooks:
+  - id: linter
+    name: Apply linter fixes
+    entry: ruff check --fix .
+    language: system
+    types: [python]
+    require_serial: true
+  - id: format
+    name: Apply formatting fixes
+    entry: autopep8 --in-place .
+    language: system
+    types: [python]
--- a/.pre-commit-hatch.yaml
+++ b/.pre-commit-hatch.yaml
@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+repos:
+- repo: local
+  hooks:
+  - id: fix
+    name: Apply code fixes
+    entry: hatch fmt
+    language: system
+    types: [python]
+    require_serial: true
--- a/CONTRIBUTING.md
+++ b/CONTRIBUTING.md
@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ ###  Are you using the latest version?

 ###  Is the issue already documented?

-Make sure that someone has not already opened the issue you're trying to open. Search at the top of the window or browse the [GitHub Issues](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/search?type=Issues) of this repository. If there is an issue, subcribe to it to be notified when there is any progress. Unless you have something useful to add to the converation, please refrain from commenting.
+Make sure that someone has not already opened the issue you're trying to open. Search at the top of the window or browse the [GitHub Issues](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/search?type=Issues) of this repository. If there is an issue, subscribe to it to be notified when there is any progress. Unless you have something useful to add to the conversation, please refrain from commenting.

 Additionally, it is also helpful to see if the issue has already been documented in the [youtube-dl issue tracker](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues). If similar issues have already been reported in youtube-dl (but not in our issue tracker), links to them can be included in your issue report here.

@ -134,18 +134,53 @@ ### Is the website primarily used for piracy?

 # DEVELOPER INSTRUCTIONS

-Most users do not need to build yt-dlp and can [download the builds](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases) or get them via [the other installation methods](README.md#installation).
+Most users do not need to build yt-dlp and can [download the builds](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases), get them via [the other installation methods](README.md#installation) or directly run it using `python -m yt_dlp`.

-To run yt-dlp as a developer, you don't need to build anything either. Simply execute
+`yt-dlp` uses [`hatch`](<https://hatch.pypa.io>) as a project management tool.
+You can easily install it using [`pipx`](<https://pipx.pypa.io>) via `pipx install hatch`, or else via `pip` or your package manager of choice. Make sure you are using at least version `1.10.0`, otherwise some functionality might not work as expected.

-    python -m yt_dlp
+If you plan on contributing to `yt-dlp`, best practice is to start by running the following command:

-To run all the available core tests, use:
+```shell
+$ hatch run setup
+```

-    python devscripts/run_tests.py
+The above command will install a `pre-commit` hook so that required checks/fixes (linting, formatting) will run automatically before each commit. If any code needs to be linted or formatted, then the commit will be blocked and the necessary changes will be made; you should review all edits and re-commit the fixed version.
+
+After this you can use `hatch shell` to enable a virtual environment that has `yt-dlp` and its development dependencies installed.
+
+In addition, the following script commands can be used to run simple tasks such as linting or testing (without having to run `hatch shell` first):
+* `hatch fmt`: Automatically fix linter violations and apply required code formatting changes
+    * See `hatch fmt --help` for more info
+* `hatch test`: Run extractor or core tests
+    * See `hatch test --help` for more info

 See item 6 of [new extractor tutorial](#adding-support-for-a-new-site) for how to run extractor specific test cases.

+While it is strongly recommended to use `hatch` for yt-dlp development, if you are unable to do so, alternatively you can manually create a virtual environment and use the following commands:
+
+```shell
+# To only install development dependencies:
+$ python -m devscripts.install_deps --include dev
+
+# Or, for an editable install plus dev dependencies:
+$ python -m pip install -e ".[default,dev]"
+
+# To setup the pre-commit hook:
+$ pre-commit install
+
+# To be used in place of `hatch test`:
+$ python -m devscripts.run_tests
+
+# To be used in place of `hatch fmt`:
+$ ruff check --fix .
+$ autopep8 --in-place .
+
+# To only check code instead of applying fixes:
+$ ruff check .
+$ autopep8 --diff .
+```
+
 If you want to create a build of yt-dlp yourself, you can follow the instructions [here](README.md#compile).


@ -165,12 +200,16 @@ ## Adding support for a new site
 1. [Fork this repository](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/fork)
 1. Check out the source code with:

-        git clone git@github.com:YOUR_GITHUB_USERNAME/yt-dlp.git
+    ```shell
+    $ git clone git@github.com:YOUR_GITHUB_USERNAME/yt-dlp.git
+    ```

 1. Start a new git branch with

-        cd yt-dlp
-        git checkout -b yourextractor
+    ```shell
+    $ cd yt-dlp
+    $ git checkout -b yourextractor
+    ```

 1. Start with this simple template and save it to `yt_dlp/extractor/yourextractor.py`:

@ -217,27 +256,33 @@ ## Adding support for a new site
                # TODO more properties (see yt_dlp/extractor/common.py)
            }
    ```
-1. Add an import in [`yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py`](yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py). Note that the class name must end with `IE`.
-1. Run `python devscripts/run_tests.py YourExtractor`. This *may fail* at first, but you can continually re-run it until you're done. Upon failure, it will output the missing fields and/or correct values which you can copy. If you decide to add more than one test, the tests will then be named `YourExtractor`, `YourExtractor_1`, `YourExtractor_2`, etc. Note that tests with an `only_matching` key in the test's dict are not included in the count. You can also run all the tests in one go with `YourExtractor_all`
+1. Add an import in [`yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py`](yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py). Note that the class name must end with `IE`. Also note that when adding a parenthesized import group, the last import in the group must have a trailing comma in order for this formatting to be respected by our code formatter.
+1. Run `hatch test YourExtractor`. This *may fail* at first, but you can continually re-run it until you're done. Upon failure, it will output the missing fields and/or correct values which you can copy. If you decide to add more than one test, the tests will then be named `YourExtractor`, `YourExtractor_1`, `YourExtractor_2`, etc. Note that tests with an `only_matching` key in the test's dict are not included in the count. You can also run all the tests in one go with `YourExtractor_all`
 1. Make sure you have at least one test for your extractor. Even if all videos covered by the extractor are expected to be inaccessible for automated testing, tests should still be added with a `skip` parameter indicating why the particular test is disabled from running.
 1. Have a look at [`yt_dlp/extractor/common.py`](yt_dlp/extractor/common.py) for possible helper methods and a [detailed description of what your extractor should and may return](yt_dlp/extractor/common.py#L119-L440). Add tests and code for as many as you want.
-1. Make sure your code follows [yt-dlp coding conventions](#yt-dlp-coding-conventions) and check the code with [flake8](https://flake8.pycqa.org/en/latest/index.html#quickstart):
+1. Make sure your code follows [yt-dlp coding conventions](#yt-dlp-coding-conventions), passes [ruff](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/tutorial/#getting-started) code checks and is properly formatted:

-        $ flake8 yt_dlp/extractor/yourextractor.py
+    ```shell
+    $ hatch fmt --check
+    ```
+
+    You can use `hatch fmt` to automatically fix problems.

 1. Make sure your code works under all [Python](https://www.python.org/) versions supported by yt-dlp, namely CPython and PyPy for Python 3.8 and above. Backward compatibility is not required for even older versions of Python.
 1. When the tests pass, [add](https://git-scm.com/docs/git-add) the new files, [commit](https://git-scm.com/docs/git-commit) them and [push](https://git-scm.com/docs/git-push) the result, like this:

+    ```shell
    $ git add yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
    $ git add yt_dlp/extractor/yourextractor.py
    $ git commit -m '[yourextractor] Add extractor'
    $ git push origin yourextractor
+    ```

 1. Finally, [create a pull request](https://help.github.com/articles/creating-a-pull-request). We'll then review and merge it.

 In any case, thank you very much for your contributions!

-**Tip:** To test extractors that require login information, create a file `test/local_parameters.json` and add `"usenetrc": true` or your username and password in it:
+**Tip:** To test extractors that require login information, create a file `test/local_parameters.json` and add `"usenetrc": true` or your `username`&`password` or `cookiefile`/`cookiesfrombrowser` in it:
 ```json
 {
    "username": "your user name",
@ -264,7 +309,7 @@ ### Mandatory and optional metafields

 For pornographic sites, appropriate `age_limit` must also be returned.

-The extractor is allowed to return the info dict without url or formats in some special cases if it allows the user to extract usefull information with `--ignore-no-formats-error` - e.g. when the video is a live stream that has not started yet.
+The extractor is allowed to return the info dict without url or formats in some special cases if it allows the user to extract useful information with `--ignore-no-formats-error` - e.g. when the video is a live stream that has not started yet.

 [Any field](yt_dlp/extractor/common.py#219-L426) apart from the aforementioned ones are considered **optional**. That means that extraction should be **tolerant** to situations when sources for these fields can potentially be unavailable (even if they are always available at the moment) and **future-proof** in order not to break the extraction of general purpose mandatory fields.

--- a/89
+++ b/89
@ -542,3 +542,92 @@ prettykool
 S-Aarab
 sonmezberkay
 TSRBerry
+114514ns
+agibson-fl
+alard
+alien-developers
+antonkesy
+ArnauvGilotra
+Arthurszzz
+Bibhav48
+Bl4Cc4t
+boredzo
+Caesim404
+chkuendig
+chtk
+Danish-H
+dasidiot
+diman8
+divStar
+DmitryScaletta
+feederbox826
+gmes78
+gonzalezjo
+hui1601
+infanf
+jazz1611
+jingtra
+jkmartindale
+johnvictorfs
+llistochek
+marcdumais
+martinxyz
+michal-repo
+mrmedieval
+nbr23
+Nicals
+Noor-5
+NurTasin
+pompos02
+Pranaxcau
+pwaldhauer
+RaduManole
+RalphORama
+rrgomes
+ruiminggu
+rvsit
+sefidel
+shmohawk
+Snack-X
+src-tinkerer
+stilor
+syntaxsurge
+t-nil
+ufukk
+vista-narvas
+x11x
+xpadev-net
+Xpl0itU
+YoshichikaAAA
+zhijinwuu
+alb
+hruzgar
+kasper93
+leoheitmannruiz
+luiso1979
+nipotan
+Offert4324
+sta1us
+Tomoka1
+trwstin
+alexhuot1
+clienthax
+DaPotato69
+emqi
+hugohaa
+imanoreotwe
+JakeFinley96
+lostfictions
+minamotorin
+ocococococ
+Podiumnoche
+RasmusAntons
+roeniss
+shoxie007
+Szpachlarz
+The-MAGI
+TuxCoder
+voidful
+vtexier
+WyohKnott
+trueauracoral
--- a/Changelog.md
+++ b/Changelog.md
@ -4,6 +4,444 @@ # Changelog
 # To create a release, dispatch the https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/actions/workflows/release.yml workflow on master
 -->

+### 2024.05.27
+
+#### Extractor changes
+- [Fix parsing of base URL in SMIL manifest](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/26603d0b34898818992bee4598e0607c07059511) ([#9225](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9225)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **peertube**: [Support livestreams](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/12b248ce60be1aa1362edd839d915bba70dbee4b) ([#10044](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10044)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [trueauracoral](https://github.com/trueauracoral)
+- **piksel**: [Update domain](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ae2194e1dd4a99d32eb3cab7c48a0ff03101ef3b) ([#9223](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9223)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **tiktok**: user: [Fix extraction loop](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c53c2e40fde8f2e15c7c62f8ca1a5d9e90ddc079) ([#10035](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10035)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+
+#### Misc. changes
+- **cleanup**: Miscellaneous: [5e3e19c](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5e3e19c93c52830da98d9d1ed84ea7a559efefbd) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+
+### 2024.05.26
+
+#### Core changes
+- [Better warning when requested subs format not found](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7e4259dff0b681a3f0e8a930799ce0394328c86e) ([#9873](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9873)) by [DaPotato69](https://github.com/DaPotato69)
+- [Merged with youtube-dl a08f2b7](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a4da9db87b6486b270c15dfa07ab5bfedc83f6bd) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+- [Warn if lack of ffmpeg alters format selection](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/96da9525043f78aca4544d01761b13b2140e9ae6) ([#9805](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9805)) by [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **cookies**
+    - [Add `--cookies-from-browser` support for Whale](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/dd9ad97b1fbdd36c086b8ba82328a4d954f78f8e) ([#9649](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9649)) by [roeniss](https://github.com/roeniss)
+    - [Get chrome session cookies with `--cookies-from-browser`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f1f158976e38d38a260762accafe7bbe6d451151) ([#9747](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9747)) by [StefanLobbenmeier](https://github.com/StefanLobbenmeier)
+- **windows**: [Improve shell quoting and tests](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/64766459e37451b665c1464073c28361fbcf1c25) ([#9802](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9802)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K) (With fixes in [7e26bd5](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7e26bd53f9c5893518fde81dfd0079ec08dd841e))
+
+#### Extractor changes
+- [Add POST data hash to `--write-pages` filenames](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/61b17437dc14a1c7e90ff48a6198df77828c6df4) ([#9879](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9879)) by [minamotorin](https://github.com/minamotorin) (With fixes in [c999bac](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c999bac02c5a4f755b2a82488a975e91c988ffd8) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly))
+- [Make `_search_nextjs_data` non fatal](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/3ee1194288981c4f2c4abd8315326de0c424d2ce) ([#8937](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8937)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+- **afreecatv**: live: [Add `cdn` extractor-arg](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/315b3544296bb83012e20ee3af9d3cbf5600dd1c) ([#9666](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9666)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **alura**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/fc2879ecb05aaad36869609d154e4321362c1f63) ([#9658](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9658)) by [hugohaa](https://github.com/hugohaa)
+- **artetv**: [Label forced subtitles](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7b5674949fd03a33b47b67b31d56a5adf1c48c91) ([#9945](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9945)) by [vtexier](https://github.com/vtexier)
+- **bbc**: [Fix and extend extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7975ddf245d22af034d5b983eeb1c5ec6c2ce053) ([#9705](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9705)) by [dirkf](https://github.com/dirkf), [kylegustavo](https://github.com/kylegustavo), [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
+- **bilibili**: [Fix `--geo-verification-proxy` support](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/2338827072dacab0f15348b70aec8685feefc8d1) ([#9817](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9817)) by [fireattack](https://github.com/fireattack)
+- **bilibilispacevideo**
+    - [Better error message](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/06d52c87314e0bbc16c43c405090843885577b88) ([#9839](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9839)) by [fireattack](https://github.com/fireattack)
+    - [Fix extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4cc99d7b6cce8b39506ead01407445d576b63ee4) ([#9905](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9905)) by [c-basalt](https://github.com/c-basalt)
+- **boosty**: [Add cookies support](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/145dc6f6563e80d2da1b3e9aea2ffa795b71622c) ([#9522](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9522)) by [RasmusAntons](https://github.com/RasmusAntons)
+- **brilliantpala**: [Fix login](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/eead3bbc01f6529862bdad1f0b2adeabda4f006e) ([#9788](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9788)) by [pzhlkj6612](https://github.com/pzhlkj6612)
+- **canalalpha**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/00a9f2e1f7fa69499221f2e8dd73a08efeef79bc) ([#9675](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9675)) by [kclauhk](https://github.com/kclauhk)
+- **cbc.ca**: player: [Improve `_VALID_URL`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c8bf48f3a8fa29587e7c73ef5a7710385a5ea725) ([#9866](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9866)) by [carusocr](https://github.com/carusocr)
+- **cda**: [Fix age-gated web extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/6d8a53d870ff6795f509085bfbf3981417999038) ([#9939](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9939)) by [dirkf](https://github.com/dirkf), [emqi](https://github.com/emqi), [Podiumnoche](https://github.com/Podiumnoche), [Szpachlarz](https://github.com/Szpachlarz)
+- **commonmistakes**: [Raise error on blob URLs](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/98d71d8c5e5dab08b561ee6f137e968d2a004262) ([#9897](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9897)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **crunchyroll**
+    - [Always make metadata available](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/cb2fb4a643949322adba561ca73bcba3221ec0c5) ([#9772](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9772)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Fix auth and remove cookies support](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ff38a011d57b763f3a69bebd25a5dc9044a717ce) ([#9749](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9749)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Fix stream extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f2816634e3be88fe158b342ee33918de3c272a54) ([#10005](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10005)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Support browser impersonation](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5904853ae5788509fdc4892cb7ecdfa9ae7f78e6) ([#9857](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9857)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **dangalplay**: [Add extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0d067e77c3f5527946fb0c22ee1c7011994cba40) ([#10021](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10021)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **discoveryplus**: [Fix dmax.de and related extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/90d2da311bbb5dc06f385ee428c7e4590936e995) ([#10020](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10020)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **eplus**: [Handle URLs without videos](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/351dc0bc334c4e1b5f00c152818c3ec0ed71f788) ([#9855](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9855)) by [pzhlkj6612](https://github.com/pzhlkj6612)
+- **europarlwebstream**: [Support new URL format](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/800a43983e5fb719526ce4cb3956216085c63268) ([#9647](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9647)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev), [voidful](https://github.com/voidful)
+- **facebook**: [Fix DASH formats extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e3b42d8b1b8bcfff7ba146c19fc3f6f6ba843cea) ([#9734](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9734)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **godresource**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/65e709d23530959075816e966c42179ad46e8e3b) ([#9629](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9629)) by [HobbyistDev](https://github.com/HobbyistDev)
+- **googledrive**: [Fix formats extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/85ec2a337ac325cf6427cbafd56f0a034c1a5218) ([#9908](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9908)) by [WyohKnott](https://github.com/WyohKnott)
+- **hearthisat**: [Improve `_VALID_URL`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5bbfdb7c999b22f1aeca0c3489c167d6eb73013b) ([#9949](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9949)) by [bohwaz](https://github.com/bohwaz), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **hytale**: [Use `CloudflareStreamIE` explicitly](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/31b417e1d1ccc67d5c027bf8878f483dc34cb118) ([#9672](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9672)) by [llamasblade](https://github.com/llamasblade)
+- **instagram**: [Support `/reels/` URLs](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/06cb0638392b607b47d3c2ac48eb2ebecb0f060d) ([#9539](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9539)) by [amir16yp](https://github.com/amir16yp)
+- **jiocinema**: [Add extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/1463945ae5fb05986a0bd1aa02e41d1a08d93a02) ([#10026](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10026)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **jiosaavn**: [Extract via API and fix playlists](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0c21c53885cf03f4040467ae8c44d7ff51016116) ([#9656](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9656)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **lci**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5a2eebc76770fca91ffabeff658d560f716fec80) ([#10025](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10025)) by [ocococococ](https://github.com/ocococococ)
+- **mixch**: [Extract comments](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b38018b781b062d5169d104ab430489aef8e7f1e) ([#9860](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9860)) by [pzhlkj6612](https://github.com/pzhlkj6612)
+- **moviepilot**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/296df0da1d38a44d34c99b60a18066c301774537) ([#9366](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9366)) by [panatexxa](https://github.com/panatexxa)
+- **netease**: program: [Improve `--no-playlist` message](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/73f12119b52d98281804b0c072b2ed6aa841ec88) ([#9488](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9488)) by [pzhlkj6612](https://github.com/pzhlkj6612)
+- **nfb**: [Fix extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0a1a8e3005f66c44bf67633dccd4df19c3fccd1a) ([#9650](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9650)) by [rrgomes](https://github.com/rrgomes)
+- **ntslive**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/be7db1a5a8c483726c511c30ea4689cbb8b27962) ([#9641](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9641)) by [lostfictions](https://github.com/lostfictions)
+- **orf**: on: [Improve extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0dd53faeca2ba0ce138e4092d07b5f2dbf2422f9) ([#9677](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9677)) by [TuxCoder](https://github.com/TuxCoder)
+- **orftvthek**: [Remove extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/3779f2a307ba3ef1d28e107cdd71b221dfb4eb36) ([#10011](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10011)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **patreon**
+    - [Extract multiple embeds](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/036e0d92c6052465673d459678322ea03e61483d) ([#9850](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9850)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Fix Vimeo embed extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c9ce57d9bf51541da2381d99bc096a9d0ddf1f27) ([#9712](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9712)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **piapro**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/3ba8de62d61d782256f5c1e9939a0762039657de) ([#9311](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9311)) by [FinnRG](https://github.com/FinnRG), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **pornhub**: [Fix login by email address](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/518c1afc1592cae3e4eb39dc646b5bc059333112) ([#9914](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9914)) by [feederbox826](https://github.com/feederbox826)
+- **qub**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/6b54cccdcb892bca3e55993480d8b86f1c7e6da6) ([#7019](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/7019)) by [alexhuot1](https://github.com/alexhuot1), [dirkf](https://github.com/dirkf)
+- **reddit**: [Fix subtitles extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/82f4f4444e26daf35b7302c406fe2312f78f619e) ([#10006](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10006)) by [kclauhk](https://github.com/kclauhk)
+- **soundcloud**
+    - [Add `formats` extractor-arg](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/beaf832c7a9d57833f365ce18f6115b88071b296) ([#10004](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10004)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+    - [Extract `genres`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/231c2eacc41b06b65c63edf94c0d04768a5da607) ([#9821](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9821)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **taptap**: [Add extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/63b569bc5e7d461753637a20ad84a575adee4c0a) ([#9776](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9776)) by [c-basalt](https://github.com/c-basalt)
+- **tele5**: [Overhaul extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c92e4e625e9e6bbbbf8e3b20c3e7ebe57c16072d) ([#10024](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10024)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **theatercomplextown**: [Fix extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/8056a3026ed6ec6a6d0ed56fdd7ebcd16e928341) ([#9754](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9754)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **tiktok**
+    - [Add `device_id` extractor-arg](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/3584b8390bd21c0393a3079eeee71aed56a1c1d8) ([#9951](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9951)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Extract all web formats](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4ccd73fea0f6f4be343e1ec7f22dd03799addcf8) ([#9960](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9960)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Extract via mobile API only if extractor-arg is passed](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/41ba4a808b597a3afed78c89675a30deb6844450) ([#9938](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9938)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Fix subtitles extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/eef1e9f44ff14c5e65b759bb1eafa3946cdaf719) ([#9961](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9961)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - collection: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/119d41f27061d220d276a2d38cfc8d873437452a) ([#9986](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9986)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [imanoreotwe](https://github.com/imanoreotwe)
+    - user: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/347f13dd9bccc2b4db3ea25689410d45d8370ed4) ([#9661](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9661)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **tv5monde**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/6db96268c521e945d42649607db1574f5d92e082) ([#9143](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9143)) by [alard](https://github.com/alard), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **twitter**
+    - [Fix auth for x.com migration](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/3e35aa32c74bc108375be8c8b6b3bfc90dfff1b4) ([#9952](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9952)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Support x.com URLs](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4813173e4544f125d6f2afc31e600727d761b8dd) ([#9926](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9926)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **vk**: [Improve format extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/df5c9e733aaba703cf285c0372b6d61629330c82) ([#9885](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9885)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **wrestleuniverse**: [Avoid partial stream formats](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c4853655cb9a793129280806af643de43c48f4d5) ([#9800](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9800)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **xiaohongshu**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a2e9031605d87c469be9ce98dbbdf4960b727338) ([#9646](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9646)) by [HobbyistDev](https://github.com/HobbyistDev)
+- **xvideos**: quickies: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b207d26f83fb8ab0ce56df74dff43ff583a3264f) ([#9834](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9834)) by [JakeFinley96](https://github.com/JakeFinley96)
+- **youporn**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/351368cb9a6731b886a58f5a10fd6b302bbe47be) ([#8827](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8827)) by [The-MAGI](https://github.com/The-MAGI)
+- **youtube**
+    - [Add `mediaconnect` client](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/cf212d0a331aba05c32117573f760cdf3af8c62f) ([#9546](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9546)) by [clienthax](https://github.com/clienthax)
+    - [Extract upload timestamp if available](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/96a134dea6397a5f2131947c427aac52c8b4e677) ([#9856](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9856)) by [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz)
+    - [Fix comments extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/8e15177b4113c355989881e4e030f695a9b59c3a) ([#9775](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9775)) by [bbilly1](https://github.com/bbilly1), [jakeogh](https://github.com/jakeogh), [minamotorin](https://github.com/minamotorin), [shoxie007](https://github.com/shoxie007)
+    - [Remove `android` from default clients](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/12d8ea8246fa901de302ff5cc748caddadc82f41) ([#9553](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9553)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz)
+- **zenyandex**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c4b87dd885ee5391e5f481e7c8bd550a7c543623) ([#9813](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9813)) by [src-tinkerer](https://github.com/src-tinkerer)
+
+#### Networking changes
+- [Add `extensions` attribute to `Response`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/bec9a59e8ec82c18e3bf9268eaa436793dd52e35) ([#9756](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9756)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **Request Handler**
+    - requests
+        - [Patch support for `requests` 2.32.2+](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/3f7999533ebe41c2a579d91b4e4cb211cfcd3bc0) ([#9992](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9992)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+        - [Update to `requests` 2.32.0](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c36513f1be2ef3d3cec864accbffda1afaa06ffd) ([#9980](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9980)) by [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz)
+
+#### Misc. changes
+- [Add `hatch`, `ruff`, `pre-commit` and improve dev docs](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e897bd8292a41999cf51dba91b390db5643c72db) ([#7409](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/7409)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **build**
+    - [Migrate `linux_exe` to static musl builds](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ac817bc83efd939dca3e40c4b527d0ccfc77172b) ([#9811](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9811)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+    - [Normalize `curl_cffi` group to `curl-cffi`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/02483bea1c4dbe1bace8ca4d19700104fbb8a00f) ([#9698](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9698)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly) (With fixes in [89f535e](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/89f535e2656964b4061c25a7739d4d6ba0a30568))
+    - [Run `macos_legacy` job on `macos-12`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/1a366403d9c26b992faa77e00f4d02ead57559e3) ([#9804](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9804)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [`macos` job requires `setuptools<70`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/78c57cc0e0998b8ed90e4306f410aa4be4115cd7) ([#9993](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9993)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **cleanup**
+    - [Remove questionable extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/01395a34345d1c6ba1b73ca92f94dd200dc45341) ([#9911](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9911)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+    - Miscellaneous: [5c019f6](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5c019f6328ad40d66561eac3c4de0b3cd070d0f6), [ae2af11](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ae2af1104f80caf2f47544763a33db2c17a3e1de) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **test**
+    - [Add HTTP proxy tests](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/3c7a287e281d9f9a353dce8902ff78a84c24a040) ([#9578](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9578)) by [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz)
+    - [Fix connect timeout test](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/53b4d44f55cca66ac33dab092ef2a30b1164b684) ([#9906](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9906)) by [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz)
+
+### 2024.04.09
+
+#### Important changes
+- Security: [[CVE-2024-22423](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-22423)] [Prevent RCE when using `--exec` with `%q` on Windows](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/security/advisories/GHSA-hjq6-52gw-2g7p)
+    - The shell escape function now properly escapes `%`, `\` and `\n`.
+    - `utils.Popen` has been patched accordingly.
+
+#### Core changes
+- [Add new option `--progress-delta`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9590cc6b4768e190183d7d071a6c78170889116a) ([#9082](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9082)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+- [Add new options `--impersonate` and `--list-impersonate-targets`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0b81d4d252bd065ccd352722987ea34fe17f9244) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz), [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K), [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
+- [Add option `--no-break-on-existing`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/16be117729150b2784f3b17755c886cb0cf73374) ([#9610](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9610)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- [Fix `filesize_approx` calculation](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/86e3b82261e8ebc6c6707c09544c9dfb8907c0fd) ([#9560](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9560)) by [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- [Infer `acodec` for single-codec containers](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/86a972033e05fea80e5fe7f2aff6723dbe2f3952) by [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
+- [Prevent RCE when using `--exec` with `%q` (CVE-2024-22423)](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ff07792676f404ffff6ee61b5638c9dc1a33a37a) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+- **cookies**: [Add `--cookies-from-browser` support for Firefox Flatpak](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/2ab2651a4a7be18939e2b4cb21be79fe477c797a) ([#9619](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9619)) by [un-def](https://github.com/un-def)
+- **utils**
+    - `traverse_obj`
+        - [Allow unbranching using `all` and `any`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/3699eeb67cad333272b14a42dd3843d93fda1a2e) ([#9571](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9571)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+        - [Convenience improvements](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/32abfb00bdbd119ca675fdc6d1719331f0a2741a) ([#9577](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9577)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+
+#### Extractor changes
+- [Add extractor impersonate API](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/50c29352312f5662acf9a64b0012766f5c40af61) ([#9474](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9474)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K), [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
+- **afreecatv**
+    - [Overhaul extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9415f1a5ef88482ebafe3083e8bcb778ac512df7) ([#9566](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9566)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [Tomoka1](https://github.com/Tomoka1)
+    - live: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9073ae6458f4c6a832aa832c67174c61852869be) ([#9348](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9348)) by [hui1601](https://github.com/hui1601)
+- **asobistage**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0284f1fee202302a78888420f933deae19d9f4e1) ([#8735](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8735)) by [pzhlkj6612](https://github.com/pzhlkj6612)
+- **box**: [Support URLs without file IDs](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/07f5b2f7570fd9ac85aed17f4c0118f6eac77beb) ([#9504](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9504)) by [shreyasminocha](https://github.com/shreyasminocha)
+- **cbc.ca**: player: [Support new URL format](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b49d5ffc53a72d8245ba319ff07bdc5b8c6a4f0c) ([#9561](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9561)) by [trainman261](https://github.com/trainman261)
+- **crunchyroll**
+    - [Extract `vo_adaptive_hls` formats by default](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/be77923ffe842f667971019460f6005f3cad01eb) ([#9447](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9447)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/954e57e405f79188450eb30103a9308732cd318f) ([#9615](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9615)) by [bytedream](https://github.com/bytedream)
+- **dropbox**: [Fix formats extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a48cc86d6f6b20427553620c2ddb990ede6a4b41) ([#9627](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9627)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **fathom**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/bc2b8c0596fd6b75af24822c4f0f1da6783d71f7) ([#9495](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9495)) by [src-tinkerer](https://github.com/src-tinkerer)
+- **gofile**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0da66980d3193cad3dae0120cddddbfcabddf7a1) ([#9446](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9446)) by [jazz1611](https://github.com/jazz1611)
+- **imgur**: [Fix extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/86d2f4d24849af0d1f3af7c0e2ac43bf8a058f74) ([#9471](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9471)) by [trwstin](https://github.com/trwstin)
+- **jiosaavn**
+    - [Extract artists](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0ae16ceb1846cc4e609b70ce7c5d8e7458efceb2) ([#9612](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9612)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Fix format extensions](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/443e206ec41e64ca2aef61d8ef91640fb69b3113) ([#9609](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9609)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Support playlists](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/2e94602f241f6e41bdc48576c61089435529339b) ([#9622](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9622)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **joqrag**: [Fix live status detection](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f2fd449b46c4058222e1744f7a35caa20b2d003d) ([#9624](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9624)) by [pzhlkj6612](https://github.com/pzhlkj6612)
+- **kick**: [Support browser impersonation](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c8a61a910096c77ce08dad5e1b2fbda5eb964156) ([#9611](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9611)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **loom**: [Add extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f859ed3ba1e8b129ae6a467592c65687e73fbca1) ([#8686](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8686)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [hruzgar](https://github.com/hruzgar)
+- **medici**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4cd9e251b9abada107b10830de997bf4d79ca369) ([#9518](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9518)) by [Offert4324](https://github.com/Offert4324)
+- **mixch**
+    - [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4c3b7a0769706f7f0ea24adf1f219d5ae82d2b07) ([#9608](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9608)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [nipotan](https://github.com/nipotan)
+    - archive: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c59de48e2bb4c681b03b93b584a05f52609ce4a0) ([#8761](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8761)) by [pzhlkj6612](https://github.com/pzhlkj6612)
+- **nhk**: [Fix NHK World extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4af9d5c2f6aa81403ae2a8a5ae3cc824730f0b86) ([#9623](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9623)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **patreon**: [Do not extract dead embed URLs](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/36b240f9a72af57eb2c9d927ebb7fd1c917ebf18) ([#9613](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9613)) by [johnvictorfs](https://github.com/johnvictorfs)
+- **radio1be**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/36baaa10e06715ccba06b78885b2042c4844c826) ([#9122](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9122)) by [HobbyistDev](https://github.com/HobbyistDev)
+- **sharepoint**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ff349ff94aae0b2b148bd3670f7c91d39c2f1d8e) ([#6531](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/6531)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [C0D3D3V](https://github.com/C0D3D3V)
+- **sonylivseries**: [Fix season extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f2868b26e917354203f82a370ad2396646edb813) ([#9423](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9423)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **soundcloud**
+    - [Adjust format sorting](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a2d0840739cddd585d24e0ce4796394fc8a4fa2e) ([#9584](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9584)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Support cookies](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/97362712a1f2b04e735bdf54f749ad99165a62fe) ([#9586](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9586)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Support retries for API rate-limit](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/246571ae1d867df8bf31a056bdf3bbbfd398366a) ([#9585](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9585)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **thisoldhouse**: [Support Brightcove embeds](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0df63cce69026d2f4c0cbb4dd36163e83eac93dc) ([#9576](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9576)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **tiktok**
+    - [Fix API extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/cb61e20c266facabb7a30f9ce53bd79dfc158475) ([#9548](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9548)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+    - [Prefer non-bytevc2 formats](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/63f685f341f35f6f02b0368d1ba53bdb5b520410) ([#9575](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9575)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Restore `carrier_region` API parameter](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/fc53ec13ff1ee926a3e533a68cfca8acc887b661) ([#9637](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9637)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Update API hostname](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/8c05b3ebae23c5b444857549a85b84004c01a536) ([#9444](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9444)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **twitch**: [Extract AV1 and HEVC formats](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/02f93ff51b3ff9436d60c4993562b366eaae8851) ([#9158](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9158)) by [kasper93](https://github.com/kasper93)
+- **vkplay**: [Fix `_VALID_URL`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b15b0c1d2106437ec61a5c436c543e8760eac160) ([#9636](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9636)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **xvideos**: [Support new URL format](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/aa7e9ae4f48276bd5d0173966c77db9484f65a0a) ([#9502](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9502)) by [sta1us](https://github.com/sta1us)
+- **youtube**
+    - [Calculate more accurate `filesize`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a25a424323267e3f6f9f63c0b62df499bd7b8d46) by [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
+    - [Update `android` params](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e7b17fce14775bd2448695c8eb7379b8d31d3537) by [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
+    - search: [Fix params for uncensored results](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/17d248a58781e2588d18a5ebe00c441d10011fcd) ([#9456](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9456)) by [alb](https://github.com/alb), [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
+
+#### Downloader changes
+- **ffmpeg**: [Accept output args from info dict](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9c42b7eef547e826e9fcc7beb6706a2523949d05) ([#9278](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9278)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+
+#### Networking changes
+- [Respect `SSLKEYLOGFILE` environment variable](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/79a451e5763eda8b10d00684d5d3378f3255ee01) ([#9543](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9543)) by [luiso1979](https://github.com/luiso1979)
+- **Request Handler**
+    - curlcffi: [Add support for `curl_cffi`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/52f5be1f1e0dc45bb397ab950f564721976a39bf) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz), [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K), [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
+    - websockets: [Workaround race condition causing issues on PyPy](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e5d4f11104ce7ea1717a90eea82c0f7d230ea5d5) ([#9514](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9514)) by [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz)
+
+#### Misc. changes
+- **build**
+    - [Do not include `curl_cffi` in `macos_legacy`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b19ae095fdddd43c2a2c67d10fbe0d9a645bb98f) ([#9653](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9653)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Optional dependencies cleanup](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/58dd0f8d1eee6bc9fdc57f1923bed772fa3c946d) ([#9550](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9550)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Print SHA sums to GHA logs](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e8032503b9517465b0e86d776fc1e60d8795d673) ([#9582](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9582)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Update changelog for tarball and sdist](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/17b96974a334688f76b57d350e07cae8cda46877) ([#9425](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9425)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **cleanup**
+    - [Standardize `import datetime as dt`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c305a25c1b16bcf7a5ec499c3b786ed1e2c748da) ([#8978](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8978)) by [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
+    - ie: [No `from` stdlib imports in extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e3a3ed8a981d9395c4859b6ef56cd02bc3148db2) by [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
+    - Miscellaneous: [216f6a3](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/216f6a3cb57824e6a3c859649ce058c199b1b247) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
+- **docs**
+    - [Update yt-dlp tagline](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/388c979ac63a8774339fac2516fe1cc852b4276e) ([#9481](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9481)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz), [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K), [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+    - [Various manpage fixes](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/df0e138fc02ae2764a44f2f59fc93c756c4d3ee2) by [leoheitmannruiz](https://github.com/leoheitmannruiz)
+- **test**
+    - [Workaround websocket server hanging](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f849d77ab54788446b995d256e1ee0894c4fb927) ([#9467](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9467)) by [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz)
+    - `traversal`: [Separate traversal tests](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/979ce2e786f2ee3fc783b6dc1ef4188d8805c923) ([#9574](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9574)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+
+### 2024.03.10
+
+#### Core changes
+- [Add `--compat-options 2023`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/3725b4f0c93ca3943e6300013a9670e4ab757fda) ([#9084](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9084)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K) (With fixes in [ffff1bc](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ffff1bc6598fc7a9258e51bc153cab812467f9f9) by [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan))
+- [Create `ydl._request_director` when needed](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/069b2aedae2279668b6051627a81fc4fbd9c146a) by [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan) (With fixes in [dbd8b1b](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/dbd8b1bff9afd8f05f982bcd52c20bc173c266ca) by [Grub4k](https://github.com/Grub4k))
+- [Don't select storyboard formats as fallback](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/d63eae7e7ffb1f3e733e552b9e5e82355bfba214) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- [Handle `--load-info-json` format selection errors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/263a4b55ac17a796e8991ca8d2d86a3c349f8a60) ([#9392](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9392)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- [Warn user when not launching through shell on Windows](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/6a6cdcd1824a14e3b336332c8f31f65497b8c4b8) ([#9250](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9250)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **cookies**
+    - [Fix `--cookies-from-browser` for `snap` Firefox](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/cbed249aaa053a3f425b9bafc97f8dbd71c44487) ([#9016](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9016)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+    - [Fix `--cookies-from-browser` with macOS Firefox profiles](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/85b33f5c163f60dbd089a6b9bc2ba1366d3ddf93) ([#8909](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8909)) by [RalphORama](https://github.com/RalphORama)
+    - [Improve error message for Windows `--cookies-from-browser chrome` issue](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/2792092afd367e39251ace1fb2819c855ab8919f) ([#9080](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9080)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+- **plugins**: [Handle `PermissionError`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9a8afadd172b7cab143f0049959fa64973589d94) ([#9229](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9229)) by [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan), [syntaxsurge](https://github.com/syntaxsurge)
+- **utils**
+    - [Improve `repr` of `DateRange`, `match_filter_func`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/45491a2a30da4d1723cfa9288cb664813bb09afb) by [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
+    - `traverse_obj`: [Support `xml.etree.ElementTree.Element`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ffbd4f2a02fee387ea5e0a267ce32df5259111ac) ([#8911](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8911)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+- **webvtt**: [Don't parse single fragment files](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f24e44e8cbd88ce338d52f594a19330f64d38b50) ([#9034](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9034)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+
+#### Extractor changes
+- [Migrate commonly plural fields to lists](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/104a7b5a46dc1805157fb4cc11c05876934d37c1) ([#8917](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8917)) by [llistochek](https://github.com/llistochek), [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan) (With fixes in [b136e2a](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b136e2af341f7a88028aea4c5cd50efe2fa9b182) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly))
+- [Support multi-period MPD streams](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4ce57d3b873c2887814cbec03d029533e82f7db5) ([#6654](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/6654)) by [alard](https://github.com/alard), [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
+- **abematv**
+    - [Fix extraction with cache](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c51316f8a69fbd0080f2720777d42ab438e254a3) ([#8895](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8895)) by [sefidel](https://github.com/sefidel)
+    - [Support login for playlists](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/8226a3818f804478c756cf460baa9bf3a3b062a5) ([#8901](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8901)) by [sefidel](https://github.com/sefidel)
+- **adn**
+    - [Add support for German site](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5eb1458be4767385a9bf1d570ff08e46100cbaa2) ([#8708](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8708)) by [infanf](https://github.com/infanf)
+    - [Improve auth error handling](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9526b1f179d19f75284eceaa5e0ee381af18cf19) ([#9068](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9068)) by [infanf](https://github.com/infanf)
+- **aenetworks**: [Rating should be optional for AP extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/014cb5774d7afe624b6eb4e07f7be924b9e5e186) ([#9005](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9005)) by [agibson-fl](https://github.com/agibson-fl)
+- **altcensored**: channel: [Fix playlist extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e28e135d6fd6a430fed3e20dfe1a8c8bbc5f9185) ([#9297](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9297)) by [marcdumais](https://github.com/marcdumais)
+- **amadeustv**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e641aab7a61df7406df60ebfe0c77bd5186b2b41) ([#8744](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8744)) by [ArnauvGilotra](https://github.com/ArnauvGilotra)
+- **ant1newsgrembed**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/1ed5ee2f045f717e814f84ba461dadc58e712266) ([#9191](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9191)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **archiveorg**: [Fix format URL encoding](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/3894ab9574748188bbacbd925a3971eda6fa2bb0) ([#9279](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9279)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **ard**
+    - mediathek
+        - [Revert to using old id](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b6951271ac014761c9c317b9cecd5e8e139cfa7c) ([#8916](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8916)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+        - [Support cookies to verify age](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c099ec9392b0283dde34b290d1a04158ad8eb882) ([#9037](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9037)) by [StefanLobbenmeier](https://github.com/StefanLobbenmeier)
+- **art19**: [Add extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/999ea80beb053491089d256104c4188aced3110f) ([#9099](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9099)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **artetv**: [Separate closed captions](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/393b487a4ea391c44e811505ec98531031d7e81e) ([#8231](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8231)) by [Nicals](https://github.com/Nicals), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **asobichannel**: [Add extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/12f042740550c06552819374e2251deb7a519bab) ([#8700](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8700)) by [Snack-X](https://github.com/Snack-X)
+- **bigo**: [Fix JSON extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/85a2d07c1f82c2082b568963d1c32ad3fc848f61) ([#8893](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8893)) by [DmitryScaletta](https://github.com/DmitryScaletta)
+- **bilibili**
+    - [Add referer header and fix metadata extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/1713c882730a928ac344c099874d2093fc2c8b51) ([#8832](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8832)) by [SirElderling](https://github.com/SirElderling) (With fixes in [f1570ab](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f1570ab84d5f49564256c620063d2d3e9ed4acf0) by [TobiX](https://github.com/TobiX))
+    - [Support `--no-playlist`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e439693f729daf6fb15457baea1bca10ef5da34d) ([#9139](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9139)) by [c-basalt](https://github.com/c-basalt)
+- **bilibilisearch**: [Set cookie to fix extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ffa017cfc5973b265c92248546fcf5020dc43eaf) ([#9119](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9119)) by [c-basalt](https://github.com/c-basalt)
+- **biliintl**: [Fix and improve subtitles extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/cf6413e840476c15e5b166dc2f7cc2a90a4a9aad) ([#7077](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/7077)) by [dirkf](https://github.com/dirkf), [HobbyistDev](https://github.com/HobbyistDev), [itachi-19](https://github.com/itachi-19), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **boosty**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/540b68298192874c75ad5ee4589bed64d02a7d55) ([#9144](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9144)) by [un-def](https://github.com/un-def)
+- **ccma**: [Extract 1080p DASH formats](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4253e3b7f483127bd812bdac02466f4a5b47ff34) ([#9130](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9130)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **cctv**: [Fix extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/6ad11fef65474bcf70f3a8556850d93c141e44a2) ([#9325](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9325)) by [src-tinkerer](https://github.com/src-tinkerer)
+- **chzzk**
+    - [Add extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ba6b0c8261e9f0a6373885736ff90a89dd1fb614) ([#8887](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8887)) by [DmitryScaletta](https://github.com/DmitryScaletta)
+    - live: [Support `--wait-for-video`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/804f2366117b7065552a1c3cddb9ec19b688a5c1) ([#9309](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9309)) by [hui1601](https://github.com/hui1601)
+- **cineverse**: [Detect when login required](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/fc2cc626f07328a6c71b5e21853e4cfa7b1e6256) ([#9081](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9081)) by [garret1317](https://github.com/garret1317)
+- **cloudflarestream**
+    - [Extract subtitles](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4d9dc0abe24ad5d9d22a16f40fc61137dcd103f7) ([#9007](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9007)) by [Bibhav48](https://github.com/Bibhav48)
+    - [Improve `_VALID_URL`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f3d5face83f948c24bcb91e06d4fa6e8622d7d79) ([#9280](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9280)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Improve embed detection](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/464c919ea82aefdf35f138a1ab2dd0bb8fb7fd0e) ([#9287](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9287)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **cloudycdn, lsm**: [Add extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5dda3b291f59f388f953337e9fb09a94b64aaf34) ([#8643](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8643)) by [Caesim404](https://github.com/Caesim404)
+- **cnbc**: [Overhaul extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/998dffb5a2343ec709b3d6bbf2bf019649080239) ([#8741](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8741)) by [gonzalezjo](https://github.com/gonzalezjo), [Noor-5](https://github.com/Noor-5), [ruiminggu](https://github.com/ruiminggu), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev), [zhijinwuu](https://github.com/zhijinwuu)
+- **craftsy**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/96f3924bac174f2fd401f86f78e77d7e0c5ee008) ([#9384](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9384)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **crooksandliars**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/03536126d32bd861e38536371f0cd5f1b71dcb7a) ([#9192](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9192)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **crtvg**: [Fix `_VALID_URL`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/785ab1af7f131e73444634ad57b39478651a43d3) ([#9404](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9404)) by [Xpl0itU](https://github.com/Xpl0itU)
+- **dailymotion**: [Support search](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/11ffa92a61e5847b3dfa8975f91ecb3ac2178841) ([#8292](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8292)) by [drzraf](https://github.com/drzraf), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **douyin**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9ff946645568e71046487571eefa9cb524a5189b) ([#9239](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9239)) by [114514ns](https://github.com/114514ns), [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly) (With fixes in [e546e5d](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e546e5d3b33a50075e574a2e7b8eda7ea874d21e) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly))
+- **duboku**: [Fix m3u8 formats extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/d3d4187da90a6b85f4ebae4bb07693cc9b412d75) ([#9161](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9161)) by [DmitryScaletta](https://github.com/DmitryScaletta)
+- **dumpert**: [Improve `_VALID_URL`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/eedb38ce4093500e19279d50b708fb9c18bf4dbf) ([#9320](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9320)) by [rvsit](https://github.com/rvsit)
+- **elementorembed**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/6171b050d70435008e64fa06aa6f19c4e5bec75f) ([#8948](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8948)) by [pompos02](https://github.com/pompos02), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **eporner**: [Extract AV1 formats](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/96d0f8c1cb8aec250c5614bfde6b5fb95f10819b) ([#9028](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9028)) by [michal-repo](https://github.com/michal-repo)
+- **errjupiter**
+    - [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a514cc2feb1c3b265b19acab11487acad8bb3ab0) ([#8549](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8549)) by [glensc](https://github.com/glensc)
+    - [Improve `_VALID_URL`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/80ed8bdeba5a945f127ef9ab055a4823329a1210) ([#9218](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9218)) by [glensc](https://github.com/glensc)
+- **facebook**
+    - [Add new ID format](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/cf9af2c7f1fedd881a157b3fbe725e5494b00924) ([#3824](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/3824)) by [kclauhk](https://github.com/kclauhk), [Wikidepia](https://github.com/Wikidepia)
+    - [Improve extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/2e30b5567b5c6113d46b39163db5b044aea8667e) by [jingtra](https://github.com/jingtra), [ringus1](https://github.com/ringus1)
+    - [Improve thumbnail extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/3c4d3ee491b0ec22ed3cade51d943d3d27141ba7) ([#9060](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9060)) by [kclauhk](https://github.com/kclauhk)
+    - [Set format HTTP chunk size](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5b68c478fb0b93ea6b8fac23f50e12217fa063db) ([#9058](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9058)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [kclauhk](https://github.com/kclauhk)
+    - [Support events](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9b5efaf86b99a2664fff9fc725d275f766c3221d) ([#9055](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9055)) by [kclauhk](https://github.com/kclauhk)
+    - [Support permalink URLs](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/87286e93af949c4e6a0f8ba34af6a1ab5aa102b6) ([#9061](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9061)) by [kclauhk](https://github.com/kclauhk)
+    - ads: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a40b0070c2a00d3ed839897462171a82323aa875) ([#8870](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8870)) by [kclauhk](https://github.com/kclauhk)
+- **flextv**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4f043479090dc8a7e06e0bb53691e5414320dfb2) ([#9178](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9178)) by [DmitryScaletta](https://github.com/DmitryScaletta)
+- **floatplane**: [Improve metadata extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9cd90447907a59c8a2727583f4a755fb23ed8cd3) ([#8934](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8934)) by [chtk](https://github.com/chtk)
+- **francetv**
+    - [Fix DAI livestreams](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e4fbe5f886a6693f2466877c12e99c30c5442ace) ([#9380](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9380)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Fix extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9749ac7fecbfda391afbadf2870797ce0e382622) ([#9333](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9333)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Fix m3u8 formats extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ede624d1db649f5a4b61f8abbb746f365322de27) ([#9347](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9347)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **funk**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/cd0443fb14e2ed805abb02792473457553a123d1) ([#9194](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9194)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **generic**: [Follow https redirects properly](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c8c9039e640495700f76a13496e3418bdd4382ba) ([#9121](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9121)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **getcourseru**: [Add extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4310b6650eeb5630295f4591b37720877878c57a) ([#8873](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8873)) by [divStar](https://github.com/divStar), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **gofile**: [Fix extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/77c2472ca1ef9050a66aa68bc5fa1bee88706c66) ([#9074](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9074)) by [jazz1611](https://github.com/jazz1611)
+- **googledrive**: [Fix source file extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5498729c59b03a9511c64552da3ba2f802166f8d) ([#8990](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8990)) by [jazz1611](https://github.com/jazz1611)
+- **goplay**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7e90e34fa4617b53f8c8a9e69f460508cb1f51b0) ([#6654](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/6654)) by [alard](https://github.com/alard)
+- **gopro**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4a07a455bbf7acf87550053bbba949c828e350ba) ([#9019](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9019)) by [stilor](https://github.com/stilor)
+- **ilpost**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/aa5dcc4ee65916a36cbe1b1b5b29b9110c3163ed) ([#9001](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9001)) by [CapacitorSet](https://github.com/CapacitorSet)
+- **jiosaavnsong**: [Support more bitrates](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5154dc0a687528f995cde22b5ff63f82c740e98a) ([#8834](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8834)) by [alien-developers](https://github.com/alien-developers), [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **kukululive**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/20cdad5a2c0499d5a6746f5466a2ab0c97b75884) ([#8877](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8877)) by [DmitryScaletta](https://github.com/DmitryScaletta)
+- **lefigarovideoembed**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9401736fd08767c58af45a1e36ff5929c5fa1ac9) ([#9198](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9198)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **linkedin**: [Fix metadata and extract subtitles](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/017adb28e7fe7b8c8fc472332d86740f31141519) ([#9056](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9056)) by [barsnick](https://github.com/barsnick)
+- **magellantv**: [Support episodes](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/3dc9232e1aa58fe3c2d8cafb50e8162d6f0e891e) ([#9199](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9199)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **magentamusik**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5e2e24b2c5795756d81785b06b10723ddb6db7b2) ([#7790](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/7790)) by [pwaldhauer](https://github.com/pwaldhauer), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **medaltv**: [Fix extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/02e343f6ef6d7b3f9087ff69e4a1db0b4b4a5c5d) ([#9098](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9098)) by [Danish-H](https://github.com/Danish-H)
+- **mlbarticle**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/50e06e21a68e336198198bda332b8e7d2314f201) ([#9021](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9021)) by [HobbyistDev](https://github.com/HobbyistDev)
+- **motherless**: [Support uploader playlists](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9f1e9dab21bbe651544c8f4663b0e615dc450e4d) ([#8994](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8994)) by [dasidiot](https://github.com/dasidiot)
+- **mujrozhlas**: [Fix extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4170b3d7120e06db3391eef39c5add18a1ddf2c3) ([#9306](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9306)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **mx3**: [Add extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5a63454b3637b3603434026cddfeac509218b90e) ([#8736](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8736)) by [martinxyz](https://github.com/martinxyz)
+- **naver**: [Fix extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a281beba8d8f007cf220f96dd1d9412bb070c7d8) ([#8883](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8883)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **nebula**: [Support podcasts](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0de09c5b9ed619d4a93d7c451c6ddff0381de808) ([#9140](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9140)) by [c-basalt](https://github.com/c-basalt), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **nerdcubedfeed**: [Overhaul extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/29a74a6126101aabaa1726ae41b1ca55cf26e7a7) ([#9269](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9269)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **newgrounds**
+    - [Fix login and clean up extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0fcefb92f3ebfc5cada19c1e85a715f020d0f333) ([#9356](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9356)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K), [mrmedieval](https://github.com/mrmedieval)
+    - user: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/3e083191cdc34dd8c482da9a9b4bc682f824cb9d) ([#9046](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9046)) by [u-spec-png](https://github.com/u-spec-png)
+- **nfb**: [Add support for onf.ca and series](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4b8b0dded8c65cd5b2ab2e858058ba98c9bf49ff) ([#8997](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8997)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [rrgomes](https://github.com/rrgomes)
+- **nhkradiru**: [Extract extended description](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4392447d9404e3c25cfeb8f5bdfff31b0448da39) ([#9162](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9162)) by [garret1317](https://github.com/garret1317)
+- **nhkradirulive**: [Make metadata extraction non-fatal](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5af1f19787f7d652fce72dd3ab9536cdd980fe85) ([#8956](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8956)) by [garret1317](https://github.com/garret1317)
+- **niconico**
+    - [Remove legacy danmaku extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/974d444039c8bbffb57265c6792cd52d169fe1b9) ([#9209](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9209)) by [pzhlkj6612](https://github.com/pzhlkj6612)
+    - [Support DMS formats](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/aa13a8e3dd3b698cc40ec438988b1ad834e11a41) ([#9282](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9282)) by [pzhlkj6612](https://github.com/pzhlkj6612), [xpadev-net](https://github.com/xpadev-net) (With fixes in [40966e8](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/40966e8da27bbf770dacf9be9363fcc3ad72cc9f) by [pzhlkj6612](https://github.com/pzhlkj6612))
+- **ninaprotocol**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/62c65bfaf81e04e6746f6fdbafe384eb3edddfbc) ([#8946](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8946)) by [RaduManole](https://github.com/RaduManole), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **ninenews**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/43694ce13c5a9f1afca8b02b8b2b9b1576d6503d) ([#8840](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8840)) by [SirElderling](https://github.com/SirElderling)
+- **nova**: [Fix embed extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c168d8791d0974a8a8fcb3b4a4bc2d830df51622) ([#9221](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9221)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **ntvru**: [Fix extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7a29cbbd5fd7363e7e8535ee1506b7052465d13f) ([#9276](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9276)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [dirkf](https://github.com/dirkf)
+- **nuum**: [Add extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/acaf806c15f0a802ba286c23af02a10cf4bd4731) ([#8868](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8868)) by [DmitryScaletta](https://github.com/DmitryScaletta), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **nytimes**
+    - [Extract timestamp](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/05420227aaab60a39c0f9ade069c5862be36b1fa) ([#9142](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9142)) by [SirElderling](https://github.com/SirElderling)
+    - [Overhaul extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/07256b9fee23960799024b95d5972abc7174aa81) ([#9075](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9075)) by [SirElderling](https://github.com/SirElderling)
+- **onefootball**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/644738ddaa45428cb0babd41ead22454e5a2545e) ([#9222](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9222)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **openrec**: [Pass referer for m3u8 formats](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f591e605dfee4085ec007d6d056c943cbcacc429) ([#9253](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9253)) by [fireattack](https://github.com/fireattack)
+- **orf**: on: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a0d50aabc5462aee302bd3f2663d3a3554875789) ([#9113](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9113)) by [HobbyistDev](https://github.com/HobbyistDev)
+- **patreon**: [Fix embedded HLS extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f0e8bc7c60b61fe18b63116c975609d76b904771) ([#8993](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8993)) by [johnvictorfs](https://github.com/johnvictorfs)
+- **peertube**: [Update instances](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/35d96982f1033e36215d323317981ee17e8ab0d5) ([#9070](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9070)) by [Chocobozzz](https://github.com/Chocobozzz)
+- **piapro**: [Improve `_VALID_URL`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/8e6e3651727b0b85764857fc6329fe5e0a3f00de) ([#8999](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8999)) by [FinnRG](https://github.com/FinnRG)
+- **playsuisse**: [Add login support](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/cae6e461073fb7c32fd32052a3e6721447c469bc) ([#9077](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9077)) by [chkuendig](https://github.com/chkuendig)
+- **pornhub**: [Fix login support](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/de954c1b4d3a6db8a6525507e65303c7bb03f39f) ([#9227](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9227)) by [feederbox826](https://github.com/feederbox826)
+- **pr0gramm**: [Enable POL filter and provide tags without login](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5f25f348f9eb5db842b1ec6799f95bebb7ba35a7) ([#9051](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9051)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+- **prankcastpost**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a2bac6b7adb7b0e955125838e20bb39eece630ce) ([#8933](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8933)) by [columndeeply](https://github.com/columndeeply)
+- **radiko**: [Extract more metadata](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e3ce2b385ec1f03fac9d4210c57fda77134495fc) ([#9115](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9115)) by [YoshichikaAAA](https://github.com/YoshichikaAAA)
+- **rai**
+    - [Filter unavailable formats](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f78814923748277e7067b796f25870686fb46205) ([#9189](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9189)) by [nixxo](https://github.com/nixxo)
+    - [Fix m3u8 formats extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/8f423cf8051fbfeedd57cca00d106012e6e86a97) ([#9291](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9291)) by [nixxo](https://github.com/nixxo)
+- **redcdnlivx, sejm**: [Add extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/fcaa2e735b00b15a2b0d9f55f4187c654b4b5b39) ([#8676](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8676)) by [selfisekai](https://github.com/selfisekai)
+- **redtube**
+    - [Fix formats extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c91d8b1899403daff6fc15206ad32de8db17fb8f) ([#9076](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9076)) by [jazz1611](https://github.com/jazz1611)
+    - [Support redtube.com.br URLs](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4a6ff0b47a700dee3ee5c54804c31965308479ae) ([#9103](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9103)) by [jazz1611](https://github.com/jazz1611)
+- **ridehome**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/cd7086c0d54ec1d7e02a30bd5bd934bdb2c54642) ([#8875](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8875)) by [SirElderling](https://github.com/SirElderling)
+- **rinsefmartistplaylist**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/1a36dbad712d359ec1c5b73d9bbbe562c03e9660) ([#8794](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8794)) by [SirElderling](https://github.com/SirElderling)
+- **roosterteeth**
+    - [Add Brightcove fallback](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b2cc150ad83ba20ceb2d6e73d09854eed3c2d05c) ([#9403](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9403)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Extract ad-free streams](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/dd29e6e5fdf0f3758cb0829e73749832768f1a4e) ([#9355](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9355)) by [jkmartindale](https://github.com/jkmartindale)
+    - [Extract release date and timestamp](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/dfd8c0b69683b1c11beea039a96dd2949026c1d7) ([#9393](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9393)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Support bonus features](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/8993721ecb34867b52b79f6e92b233008d1cbe78) ([#9406](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9406)) by [Bl4Cc4t](https://github.com/Bl4Cc4t)
+- **rule34video**
+    - [Extract `creators`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/3d9dc2f3590e10abf1561ebdaed96734a740587c) ([#9258](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9258)) by [gmes78](https://github.com/gmes78)
+    - [Extract more metadata](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/fee2d8d9c38f9b5f0a8df347c1e698983339c34d) ([#7416](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/7416)) by [gmes78](https://github.com/gmes78)
+    - [Fix `_VALID_URL`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c0ecceeefe6ebd27452d9d8f20658f83ae121d04) ([#9044](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9044)) by [gmes78](https://github.com/gmes78)
+- **rumblechannel**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0023af81fbce01984f35b34ecaf8562739831227) ([#9092](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9092)) by [Pranaxcau](https://github.com/Pranaxcau), [vista-narvas](https://github.com/vista-narvas)
+- **screencastify**: [Update `_VALID_URL`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0bee29493ca8f91a0055a3706c7c94f5860188df) ([#9232](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9232)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **svtpage**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ddd4b5e10a653bee78e656107710021c1b82934c) ([#8938](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8938)) by [diman8](https://github.com/diman8)
+- **swearnet**: [Raise for login required](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b05640d532c43a52c0a0da096bb2dbd51e105ec0) ([#9281](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9281)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **tiktok**: [Fix webpage extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/d9b4154cbcb979d7e30af3a73b1bee422aae5aa3) ([#9327](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9327)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **trtworld**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/8ab84650837e58046430c9f4b615c56a8886e071) ([#8701](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8701)) by [ufukk](https://github.com/ufukk)
+- **tvp**: [Support livestreams](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/882e3b753c79c7799ce135c3a5edb72494b576af) ([#8860](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8860)) by [selfisekai](https://github.com/selfisekai)
+- **twitch**: [Fix m3u8 extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5b8c69ae04444a4c80a5a99917e40f75a116c3b8) ([#8960](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8960)) by [DmitryScaletta](https://github.com/DmitryScaletta)
+- **twitter**
+    - [Extract bitrate for HLS audio formats](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/28e53d60df9b8aadd52a93504e30e885c9c35262) ([#9257](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9257)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Extract numeric `channel_id`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/55f1833376505ed1e4be0516b09bb3ea4425e8a4) ([#9263](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9263)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **txxx**: [Extract thumbnails](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/d79c7e9937c388c68b722ab7450960e43ef776d6) ([#9063](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9063)) by [shmohawk](https://github.com/shmohawk)
+- **utreon**: [Support playeur.com](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/41d6b61e9852a5b97f47cc8a7718b31fb23f0aea) ([#9182](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9182)) by [DmitryScaletta](https://github.com/DmitryScaletta)
+- **vbox7**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/67bb70cd700c8d4c3149cd9e0539a5f32c3d1ce6) ([#9100](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9100)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **viewlift**: [Add support for chorki.com](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/41b6cdb4197aaf7ad82bdad6885eb5d5c64acd74) ([#9095](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9095)) by [NurTasin](https://github.com/NurTasin)
+- **vimeo**
+    - [Extract `live_status` and `release_timestamp`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f0426e9ca57dd14b82e6c13afc17947614f1e8eb) ([#9290](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9290)) by [pzhlkj6612](https://github.com/pzhlkj6612)
+    - [Fix API headers](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/8e765755f7f4909e1b535e61b7376b2d66e1ba6a) ([#9125](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9125)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Fix login](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/2e8de097ad82da378e97005e8f1ff7e5aebca585) ([#9274](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9274)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **viously**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/95e82347b398d8bb160767cdd975edecd62cbabd) ([#8927](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8927)) by [nbr23](https://github.com/nbr23), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **youtube**
+    - [Better error when all player responses are skipped](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5eedc208ec89d6284777060c94aadd06502338b9) ([#9083](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9083)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K), [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
+    - [Bump Android and iOS client versions](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/413d3675804599bc8fe419c19e36490fd8f0b30f) ([#9317](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9317)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Further bump client versions](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7aad06541e543fa3452d3d2513e6f079aad1f99b) ([#9395](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9395)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - tab: [Fix `tags` extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/8828f4576bd862438d4fbf634f1d6ab18a217b0e) ([#9413](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9413)) by [x11x](https://github.com/x11x)
+- **zenporn**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f00c0def7434fac3c88503c2a77c4b2419b8e5ca) ([#8509](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8509)) by [SirElderling](https://github.com/SirElderling)
+- **zetland**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/2f4b57594673035a59d72f7667588da848820034) ([#9116](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9116)) by [HobbyistDev](https://github.com/HobbyistDev)
+
+#### Downloader changes
+- **http**: [Reset resume length to handle `FileNotFoundError`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/2d91b9845621639c53dca7ee9d3d954f3624ba18) ([#8399](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8399)) by [boredzo](https://github.com/boredzo)
+
+#### Networking changes
+- [Remove `_CompatHTTPError`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/811d298b231cfa29e75c321b23a91d1c2b17602c) ([#8871](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8871)) by [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz)
+- **Request Handler**
+    - [Remove additional logging handlers on close](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0085e2bab8465ee7d46d16fcade3ed5e96cc8a48) ([#9032](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9032)) by [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz)
+    - requests: [Apply `remove_dot_segments` to absolute redirect locations](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/35f4f764a786685ea45d84abe1cf1ad3847f4c97) by [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz)
+
+#### Misc. changes
+- **build**
+    - [Add `default` optional dependency group](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/cf91400a1dd6cc99b11a6d163e1af73b64d618c9) ([#9295](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9295)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+    - [Add transitional `setup.py` and `pyinst.py`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0abf2f1f153ab47990edbeee3477dc55f74c7f89) ([#9296](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9296)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K), [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
+    - [Bump `actions/upload-artifact` to v4 and adjust workflows](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/3876429d72afb35247f4b2531eb9b16cfc7e0968) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Bump `conda-incubator/setup-miniconda` to v3](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b0059f0413a6ba6ab0a3aec1f00188ce083cd8bf) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Fix `secretstorage` for ARM builds](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/920397634d1e84e76d2cb897bd6d69ba0c6bd5ca) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Migrate to `pyproject.toml` and `hatchling`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/775cde82dc5b1dc64ab0539a92dd8c7ba6c0ad33) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly) (With fixes in [43cfd46](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/43cfd462c0d01eff22c1d4290aeb96eb1ea2c0e1))
+    - [Move bundle scripts into `bundle` submodule](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a1b778428991b1779203bac243ef4e9b6baea90c) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Support failed build job re-runs](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/eabbccc439720fba381919a88be4fe4d96464cbd) ([#9277](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9277)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - Makefile
+        - [Add automated `CODE_FOLDERS` and `CODE_FILES`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/868d2f60a7cb59b410c8cbfb452cbdb072687b81) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+        - [Ensure compatibility with BSD `make`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/beaa1a44554d04d9fe63a743a5bb4431ca778f28) ([#9210](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9210)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly) (With fixes in [73fcfa3](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/73fcfa39f59113a8728249de2c4cee3025f17dc2))
+        - [Fix man pages generated by `pandoc>=3`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/fb44020fa98e47620b3aa1dab94b4c5b7bfb40bd) ([#7047](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/7047)) by [t-nil](https://github.com/t-nil)
+- **ci**: [Bump `actions/setup-python` to v5](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b14e818b37f62e3224da157b3ad768b3f0815fcd) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **cleanup**
+    - [Build files cleanup](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/867f637b95b342e1cb9f1dc3c6cf0ffe727187ce) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Fix infodict returned fields](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f4f9f6d00edcac6d4eb2b3fb78bf81326235d492) ([#8906](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8906)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+    - [Fix typo in README.md](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/292d60b1ed3b9fe5bcb2775a894cca99b0f9473e) ([#8894](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8894)) by [antonkesy](https://github.com/antonkesy)
+    - [Mark broken and remove dead extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/df773c3d5d1cc1f877cf8582f0072e386fc49318) ([#9238](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9238)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+    - [Match both `http` and `https` in `_VALID_URL`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a687226b48f71b874fa18b0165ec528d591f53fb) ([#8968](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8968)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+    - [Remove unused code](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ed3bb2b0a12c44334e0d09481752dabf2ca1dc13) ([#8968](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8968)) by [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+    - Miscellaneous
+        - [93240fc](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/93240fc1848de4a94f25844c96e0dcd282ef1d3b) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [Grub4k](https://github.com/Grub4k), [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+        - [615a844](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/615a84447e8322720be77a0e64298d7f42848693) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **devscripts**
+    - `install_deps`: [Add script and migrate to it](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b8a433aaca86b15cb9f1a451b0f69371d2fc22a9) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - `tomlparse`: [Add makeshift toml parser](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/fd647775e27e030ab17387c249e2ebeba68f8ff0) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+- **docs**: [Misc Cleanup](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/47ab66db0f083a76c7fba0f6e136b21dd5a93e3b) ([#8977](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8977)) by [Arthurszzz](https://github.com/Arthurszzz), [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [Grub4k](https://github.com/Grub4k), [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **test**
+    - [Skip source address tests if the address cannot be bound to](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/69d31914952dd33082ac7019c6f76b43c45b9d06) ([#8900](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8900)) by [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz)
+    - websockets: [Fix timeout test on Windows](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ac340d0745a9de5d494033e3507ef624ba25add3) ([#9344](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9344)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+
 ### 2023.12.30

 #### Core changes
@ -1936,7 +2374,7 @@ ### 2022.04.08
 * [utils] `format_decimal_suffix`: Fix for very large numbers by [s0u1h](https://github.com/s0u1h)
 * [utils] `traverse_obj`: Allow filtering by value
 * [utils] Add `filter_dict`, `get_first`, `try_call`
-* [utils] ExtractorError: Fix for older python versions
+* [utils] ExtractorError: Fix for older Python versions
 * [utils] WebSocketsWrapper: Allow omitting `__enter__` invocation by [Lesmiscore](https://github.com/Lesmiscore)
 * [docs] Add an `.editorconfig` file by [fstirlitz](https://github.com/fstirlitz)
 * [docs] Clarify the exact `BSD` license of dependencies by [MrRawes](https://github.com/MrRawes)
@ -3400,7 +3838,7 @@ ### 2021.05.20
 * [cleanup] code formatting, youtube tests and readme

 ### 2021.05.11
-* **Deprecate support for python versions < 3.6**
+* **Deprecate support for Python versions < 3.6**
 * **Subtitle extraction from manifests** by [fstirlitz](https://github.com/fstirlitz). See [be6202f](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/be6202f12b97858b9d716e608394b51065d0419f) for details
 * **Improve output template:**
    * Allow slicing lists/strings using `field.start:end:step`
@ -3690,7 +4128,7 @@ ### 2021.02.19
    * Remove unnecessary `field_preference` and misuse of `preference` from extractors
 * Build improvements:
    * Fix hash output by [shirt](https://github.com/shirt-dev)
-    * Lock python package versions for x86 and use `wheels` by [shirt](https://github.com/shirt-dev)
+    * Lock Python package versions for x86 and use `wheels` by [shirt](https://github.com/shirt-dev)
    * Exclude `vcruntime140.dll` from UPX by [jbruchon](https://github.com/jbruchon)
    * Set version number based on UTC time, not local time
    * Publish on PyPi only if token is set
@ -3757,7 +4195,7 @@ ### 2021.02.04
 * Fix "Default format spec" appearing in quiet mode
 * [FormatSort] Allow user to prefer av01 over vp9 (The default is still vp9)
 * [FormatSort] fix bug where `quality` had more priority than `hasvid`
-* [pyinst] Automatically detect python architecture and working directory
+* [pyinst] Automatically detect Python architecture and working directory
 * Strip out internal fields such as `_filename` from infojson


--- a/35
+++ b/35
@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ all: lazy-extractors yt-dlp doc pypi-files
 clean: clean-test clean-dist
 clean-all: clean clean-cache
 completions: completion-bash completion-fish completion-zsh
-doc: README.md CONTRIBUTING.md issuetemplates supportedsites
+doc: README.md CONTRIBUTING.md CONTRIBUTORS issuetemplates supportedsites
 ot: offlinetest
 tar: yt-dlp.tar.gz

@ -12,19 +12,22 @@ tar: yt-dlp.tar.gz
 pypi-files: AUTHORS Changelog.md LICENSE README.md README.txt supportedsites \
            completions yt-dlp.1 pyproject.toml setup.cfg devscripts/* test/*

-.PHONY: all clean install test tar pypi-files completions ot offlinetest codetest supportedsites
+.PHONY: all clean clean-all clean-test clean-dist clean-cache \
+        completions completion-bash completion-fish completion-zsh \
+        doc issuetemplates supportedsites ot offlinetest codetest test \
+        tar pypi-files lazy-extractors install uninstall

 clean-test:
 	rm -rf test/testdata/sigs/player-*.js tmp/ *.annotations.xml *.aria2 *.description *.dump *.frag \
 	*.frag.aria2 *.frag.urls *.info.json *.live_chat.json *.meta *.part* *.tmp *.temp *.unknown_video *.ytdl \
-	*.3gp *.ape *.ass *.avi *.desktop *.f4v *.flac *.flv *.gif *.jpeg *.jpg *.m4a *.m4v *.mhtml *.mkv *.mov *.mp3 \
-	*.mp4 *.mpga *.oga *.ogg *.opus *.png *.sbv *.srt *.swf *.swp *.tt *.ttml *.url *.vtt *.wav *.webloc *.webm *.webp
+	*.3gp *.ape *.ass *.avi *.desktop *.f4v *.flac *.flv *.gif *.jpeg *.jpg *.lrc *.m4a *.m4v *.mhtml *.mkv *.mov *.mp3 *.mp4 \
+	*.mpg *.mpga *.oga *.ogg *.opus *.png *.sbv *.srt *.ssa *.swf *.swp *.tt *.ttml *.url *.vtt *.wav *.webloc *.webm *.webp
 clean-dist:
 	rm -rf yt-dlp.1.temp.md yt-dlp.1 README.txt MANIFEST build/ dist/ .coverage cover/ yt-dlp.tar.gz completions/ \
 	yt_dlp/extractor/lazy_extractors.py *.spec CONTRIBUTING.md.tmp yt-dlp yt-dlp.exe yt_dlp.egg-info/ AUTHORS
 clean-cache:
 	find . \( \
-		-type d -name .pytest_cache -o -type d -name __pycache__ -o -name "*.pyc" -o -name "*.class" \
+		-type d -name ".*_cache" -o -type d -name __pycache__ -o -name "*.pyc" -o -name "*.class" \
 	\) -prune -exec rm -rf {} \;

 completion-bash: completions/bash/yt-dlp
@ -67,14 +70,15 @@ uninstall:
 	rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(SHAREDIR)/fish/vendor_completions.d/yt-dlp.fish

 codetest:
-	flake8 .
+	ruff check .
+	autopep8 --diff .

 test:
-	$(PYTHON) -m pytest
+	$(PYTHON) -m pytest -Werror
 	$(MAKE) codetest

 offlinetest: codetest
-	$(PYTHON) -m pytest -k "not download"
+	$(PYTHON) -m pytest -Werror -m "not download"

 CODE_FOLDERS_CMD = find yt_dlp -type f -name '__init__.py' | sed 's,/__init__.py,,' | grep -v '/__' | sort
 CODE_FOLDERS != $(CODE_FOLDERS_CMD)
@ -148,7 +152,7 @@ yt-dlp.tar.gz: all
 		--exclude '*.pyo' \
 		--exclude '*~' \
 		--exclude '__pycache__' \
-		--exclude '.pytest_cache' \
+		--exclude '.*_cache' \
 		--exclude '.git' \
 		-- \
 		README.md supportedsites.md Changelog.md LICENSE \
@ -156,5 +160,14 @@ yt-dlp.tar.gz: all
 		Makefile yt-dlp.1 README.txt completions .gitignore \
 		setup.cfg yt-dlp yt_dlp pyproject.toml devscripts test

-AUTHORS:
-	git shortlog -s -n HEAD | cut -f2 | sort > AUTHORS
+AUTHORS: Changelog.md
+	@if [ -d '.git' ] && command -v git > /dev/null ; then \
+	  echo 'Generating $@ from git commit history' ; \
+	  git shortlog -s -n HEAD | cut -f2 | sort > $@ ; \
+	fi
+
+CONTRIBUTORS: Changelog.md
+	@if [ -d '.git' ] && command -v git > /dev/null ; then \
+	  echo 'Updating $@ from git commit history' ; \
+	  $(PYTHON) devscripts/make_changelog.py -v -c > /dev/null ; \
+	fi
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@ -17,17 +17,15 @@
 </div>
 <!-- MANPAGE: END EXCLUDED SECTION -->

-yt-dlp is a [youtube-dl](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl) fork based on the now inactive [youtube-dlc](https://github.com/blackjack4494/yt-dlc). The main focus of this project is adding new features and patches while also keeping up to date with the original project
+yt-dlp is a feature-rich command-line audio/video downloader with support for [thousands of sites](supportedsites.md). The project is a fork of [youtube-dl](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl) based on the now inactive [youtube-dlc](https://github.com/blackjack4494/yt-dlc).

 <!-- MANPAGE: MOVE "USAGE AND OPTIONS" SECTION HERE -->

 <!-- MANPAGE: BEGIN EXCLUDED SECTION -->
-* [NEW FEATURES](#new-features)
-    * [Differences in default behavior](#differences-in-default-behavior)
 * [INSTALLATION](#installation)
    * [Detailed instructions](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/wiki/Installation)
-    * [Update](#update)
    * [Release Files](#release-files)
+    * [Update](#update)
    * [Dependencies](#dependencies)
    * [Compile](#compile)
 * [USAGE AND OPTIONS](#usage-and-options)
@ -65,7 +63,10 @@
    * [Developing Plugins](#developing-plugins)
 * [EMBEDDING YT-DLP](#embedding-yt-dlp)
    * [Embedding examples](#embedding-examples)
-* [DEPRECATED OPTIONS](#deprecated-options)
+* [CHANGES FROM YOUTUBE-DL](#changes-from-youtube-dl)
+    * [New features](#new-features)
+    * [Differences in default behavior](#differences-in-default-behavior)
+    * [Deprecated options](#deprecated-options)
 * [CONTRIBUTING](CONTRIBUTING.md#contributing-to-yt-dlp)
    * [Opening an Issue](CONTRIBUTING.md#opening-an-issue)
    * [Developer Instructions](CONTRIBUTING.md#developer-instructions)
@ -74,103 +75,6 @@
 <!-- MANPAGE: END EXCLUDED SECTION -->


-# NEW FEATURES
-
-* Forked from [**yt-dlc@f9401f2**](https://github.com/blackjack4494/yt-dlc/commit/f9401f2a91987068139c5f757b12fc711d4c0cee) and merged with [**youtube-dl@be008e6**](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/commit/be008e657d79832642e2158557c899249c9e31cd) ([exceptions](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/21))
-
-* **[SponsorBlock Integration](#sponsorblock-options)**: You can mark/remove sponsor sections in YouTube videos by utilizing the [SponsorBlock](https://sponsor.ajay.app) API
-
-* **[Format Sorting](#sorting-formats)**: The default format sorting options have been changed so that higher resolution and better codecs will be now preferred instead of simply using larger bitrate. Furthermore, you can now specify the sort order using `-S`. This allows for much easier format selection than what is possible by simply using `--format` ([examples](#format-selection-examples))
-
-* **Merged with animelover1984/youtube-dl**: You get most of the features and improvements from [animelover1984/youtube-dl](https://github.com/animelover1984/youtube-dl) including `--write-comments`, `BiliBiliSearch`, `BilibiliChannel`, Embedding thumbnail in mp4/ogg/opus, playlist infojson etc. Note that NicoNico livestreams are not available. See [#31](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/31) for details.
-
-* **YouTube improvements**:
-    * Supports Clips, Stories (`ytstories:<channel UCID>`), Search (including filters)**\***, YouTube Music Search, Channel-specific search, Search prefixes (`ytsearch:`, `ytsearchdate:`)**\***, Mixes, and Feeds (`:ytfav`, `:ytwatchlater`, `:ytsubs`, `:ythistory`, `:ytrec`, `:ytnotif`)
-    * Fix for [n-sig based throttling](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/29326) **\***
-    * Supports some (but not all) age-gated content without cookies
-    * Download livestreams from the start using `--live-from-start` (*experimental*)
-    * Channel URLs download all uploads of the channel, including shorts and live
-
-* **Cookies from browser**: Cookies can be automatically extracted from all major web browsers using `--cookies-from-browser BROWSER[+KEYRING][:PROFILE][::CONTAINER]`
-
-* **Download time range**: Videos can be downloaded partially based on either timestamps or chapters using `--download-sections`
-
-* **Split video by chapters**: Videos can be split into multiple files based on chapters using `--split-chapters`
-
-* **Multi-threaded fragment downloads**: Download multiple fragments of m3u8/mpd videos in parallel. Use `--concurrent-fragments` (`-N`) option to set the number of threads used
-
-* **Aria2c with HLS/DASH**: You can use `aria2c` as the external downloader for DASH(mpd) and HLS(m3u8) formats
-
-* **New and fixed extractors**: Many new extractors have been added and a lot of existing ones have been fixed. See the [changelog](Changelog.md) or the [list of supported sites](supportedsites.md)
-
-* **New MSOs**: Philo, Spectrum, SlingTV, Cablevision, RCN etc.
-
-* **Subtitle extraction from manifests**: Subtitles can be extracted from streaming media manifests. See [commit/be6202f](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/be6202f12b97858b9d716e608394b51065d0419f) for details
-
-* **Multiple paths and output templates**: You can give different [output templates](#output-template) and download paths for different types of files. You can also set a temporary path where intermediary files are downloaded to using `--paths` (`-P`)
-
-* **Portable Configuration**: Configuration files are automatically loaded from the home and root directories. See [CONFIGURATION](#configuration) for details
-
-* **Output template improvements**: Output templates can now have date-time formatting, numeric offsets, object traversal etc. See [output template](#output-template) for details. Even more advanced operations can also be done with the help of `--parse-metadata` and `--replace-in-metadata`
-
-* **Other new options**: Many new options have been added such as `--alias`, `--print`, `--concat-playlist`, `--wait-for-video`, `--retry-sleep`, `--sleep-requests`, `--convert-thumbnails`, `--force-download-archive`, `--force-overwrites`, `--break-match-filter` etc
-
-* **Improvements**: Regex and other operators in `--format`/`--match-filter`, multiple `--postprocessor-args` and `--downloader-args`, faster archive checking, more [format selection options](#format-selection), merge multi-video/audio, multiple `--config-locations`, `--exec` at different stages, etc
-
-* **Plugins**: Extractors and PostProcessors can be loaded from an external file. See [plugins](#plugins) for details
-
-* **Self updater**: The releases can be updated using `yt-dlp -U`, and downgraded using `--update-to` if required
-
-* **Automated builds**: [Nightly/master builds](#update-channels) can be used with `--update-to nightly` and `--update-to master`
-
-See [changelog](Changelog.md) or [commits](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commits) for the full list of changes
-
-Features marked with a **\*** have been back-ported to youtube-dl
-
-### Differences in default behavior
-
-Some of yt-dlp's default options are different from that of youtube-dl and youtube-dlc:
-
-* yt-dlp supports only [Python 3.8+](## "Windows 7"), and *may* remove support for more versions as they [become EOL](https://devguide.python.org/versions/#python-release-cycle); while [youtube-dl still supports Python 2.6+ and 3.2+](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/30568#issue-1118238743)
-* The options `--auto-number` (`-A`), `--title` (`-t`) and `--literal` (`-l`), no longer work. See [removed options](#Removed) for details
-* `avconv` is not supported as an alternative to `ffmpeg`
-* yt-dlp stores config files in slightly different locations to youtube-dl. See [CONFIGURATION](#configuration) for a list of correct locations
-* The default [output template](#output-template) is `%(title)s [%(id)s].%(ext)s`. There is no real reason for this change. This was changed before yt-dlp was ever made public and now there are no plans to change it back to `%(title)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s`. Instead, you may use `--compat-options filename`
-* The default [format sorting](#sorting-formats) is different from youtube-dl and prefers higher resolution and better codecs rather than higher bitrates. You can use the `--format-sort` option to change this to any order you prefer, or use `--compat-options format-sort` to use youtube-dl's sorting order
-* The default format selector is `bv*+ba/b`. This means that if a combined video + audio format that is better than the best video-only format is found, the former will be preferred. Use `-f bv+ba/b` or `--compat-options format-spec` to revert this
-* Unlike youtube-dlc, yt-dlp does not allow merging multiple audio/video streams into one file by default (since this conflicts with the use of `-f bv*+ba`). If needed, this feature must be enabled using `--audio-multistreams` and `--video-multistreams`. You can also use `--compat-options multistreams` to enable both
-* `--no-abort-on-error` is enabled by default. Use `--abort-on-error` or `--compat-options abort-on-error` to abort on errors instead
-* When writing metadata files such as thumbnails, description or infojson, the same information (if available) is also written for playlists. Use `--no-write-playlist-metafiles` or `--compat-options no-playlist-metafiles` to not write these files
-* `--add-metadata` attaches the `infojson` to `mkv` files in addition to writing the metadata when used with `--write-info-json`. Use `--no-embed-info-json` or `--compat-options no-attach-info-json` to revert this
-* Some metadata are embedded into different fields when using `--add-metadata` as compared to youtube-dl. Most notably, `comment` field contains the `webpage_url` and `synopsis` contains the `description`. You can [use `--parse-metadata`](#modifying-metadata) to modify this to your liking or use `--compat-options embed-metadata` to revert this
-* `playlist_index` behaves differently when used with options like `--playlist-reverse` and `--playlist-items`. See [#302](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/302) for details. You can use `--compat-options playlist-index` if you want to keep the earlier behavior
-* The output of `-F` is listed in a new format. Use `--compat-options list-formats` to revert this
-* Live chats (if available) are considered as subtitles. Use `--sub-langs all,-live_chat` to download all subtitles except live chat. You can also use `--compat-options no-live-chat` to prevent any live chat/danmaku from downloading
-* YouTube channel URLs download all uploads of the channel. To download only the videos in a specific tab, pass the tab's URL. If the channel does not show the requested tab, an error will be raised. Also, `/live` URLs raise an error if there are no live videos instead of silently downloading the entire channel. You may use `--compat-options no-youtube-channel-redirect` to revert all these redirections
-* Unavailable videos are also listed for YouTube playlists. Use `--compat-options no-youtube-unavailable-videos` to remove this
-* The upload dates extracted from YouTube are in UTC [when available](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/89e4d86171c7b7c997c77d4714542e0383bf0db0/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube.py#L3898-L3900). Use `--compat-options no-youtube-prefer-utc-upload-date` to prefer the non-UTC upload date.
-* If `ffmpeg` is used as the downloader, the downloading and merging of formats happen in a single step when possible. Use `--compat-options no-direct-merge` to revert this
-* Thumbnail embedding in `mp4` is done with mutagen if possible. Use `--compat-options embed-thumbnail-atomicparsley` to force the use of AtomicParsley instead
-* Some internal metadata such as filenames are removed by default from the infojson. Use `--no-clean-infojson` or `--compat-options no-clean-infojson` to revert this
-* When `--embed-subs` and `--write-subs` are used together, the subtitles are written to disk and also embedded in the media file. You can use just `--embed-subs` to embed the subs and automatically delete the separate file. See [#630 (comment)](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/630#issuecomment-893659460) for more info. `--compat-options no-keep-subs` can be used to revert this
-* `certifi` will be used for SSL root certificates, if installed. If you want to use system certificates (e.g. self-signed), use `--compat-options no-certifi`
-* yt-dlp's sanitization of invalid characters in filenames is different/smarter than in youtube-dl. You can use `--compat-options filename-sanitization` to revert to youtube-dl's behavior
-* yt-dlp tries to parse the external downloader outputs into the standard progress output if possible (Currently implemented: [~~aria2c~~](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/5931)). You can use `--compat-options no-external-downloader-progress` to get the downloader output as-is
-* yt-dlp versions between 2021.09.01 and 2023.01.02 applies `--match-filter` to nested playlists. This was an unintentional side-effect of [8f18ac](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/8f18aca8717bb0dd49054555af8d386e5eda3a88) and is fixed in [d7b460](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/d7b460d0e5fc710950582baed2e3fc616ed98a80). Use `--compat-options playlist-match-filter` to revert this
-* yt-dlp versions between 2021.11.10 and 2023.06.21 estimated `filesize_approx` values for fragmented/manifest formats. This was added for convenience in [f2fe69](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f2fe69c7b0d208bdb1f6292b4ae92bc1e1a7444a), but was reverted in [0dff8e](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0dff8e4d1e6e9fb938f4256ea9af7d81f42fd54f) due to the potentially extreme inaccuracy of the estimated values. Use `--compat-options manifest-filesize-approx` to keep extracting the estimated values
-* yt-dlp uses modern http client backends such as `requests`. Use `--compat-options prefer-legacy-http-handler` to prefer the legacy http handler (`urllib`) to be used for standard http requests.
-* The sub-module `swfinterp` is removed.
-
-For ease of use, a few more compat options are available:
-
-* `--compat-options all`: Use all compat options (Do NOT use)
-* `--compat-options youtube-dl`: Same as `--compat-options all,-multistreams,-playlist-match-filter,-manifest-filesize-approx`
-* `--compat-options youtube-dlc`: Same as `--compat-options all,-no-live-chat,-no-youtube-channel-redirect,-playlist-match-filter,-manifest-filesize-approx`
-* `--compat-options 2021`: Same as `--compat-options 2022,no-certifi,filename-sanitization,no-youtube-prefer-utc-upload-date`
-* `--compat-options 2022`: Same as `--compat-options 2023,playlist-match-filter,no-external-downloader-progress,prefer-legacy-http-handler,manifest-filesize-approx`
-* `--compat-options 2023`: Currently does nothing. Use this to enable all future compat options
-
-
 # INSTALLATION

 <!-- MANPAGE: BEGIN EXCLUDED SECTION -->
@ -186,41 +90,6 @@ # INSTALLATION
 You can install yt-dlp using [the binaries](#release-files), [pip](https://pypi.org/project/yt-dlp) or one using a third-party package manager. See [the wiki](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/wiki/Installation) for detailed instructions


-## UPDATE
-You can use `yt-dlp -U` to update if you are using the [release binaries](#release-files)
-
-If you [installed with pip](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/wiki/Installation#with-pip), simply re-run the same command that was used to install the program
-
-For other third-party package managers, see [the wiki](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/wiki/Installation#third-party-package-managers) or refer their documentation
-
-<a id="update-channels"/>
-
-There are currently three release channels for binaries: `stable`, `nightly` and `master`.
-
-* `stable` is the default channel, and many of its changes have been tested by users of the `nightly` and `master` channels.
-* The `nightly` channel has releases scheduled to build every day around midnight UTC, for a snapshot of the project's new patches and changes. This is the **recommended channel for regular users** of yt-dlp. The `nightly` releases are available from [yt-dlp/yt-dlp-nightly-builds](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp-nightly-builds/releases) or as development releases of the `yt-dlp` PyPI package (which can be installed with pip's `--pre` flag).
-* The `master` channel features releases that are built after each push to the master branch, and these will have the very latest fixes and additions, but may also be more prone to regressions. They are available from [yt-dlp/yt-dlp-master-builds](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp-master-builds/releases).
-
-When using `--update`/`-U`, a release binary will only update to its current channel.
-`--update-to CHANNEL` can be used to switch to a different channel when a newer version is available. `--update-to [CHANNEL@]TAG` can also be used to upgrade or downgrade to specific tags from a channel.
-
-You may also use `--update-to <repository>` (`<owner>/<repository>`) to update to a channel on a completely different repository. Be careful with what repository you are updating to though, there is no verification done for binaries from different repositories.
-
-Example usage:
-* `yt-dlp --update-to master` switch to the `master` channel and update to its latest release
-* `yt-dlp --update-to stable@2023.07.06` upgrade/downgrade to release to `stable` channel tag `2023.07.06`
-* `yt-dlp --update-to 2023.10.07` upgrade/downgrade to tag `2023.10.07` if it exists on the current channel
-* `yt-dlp --update-to example/yt-dlp@2023.09.24` upgrade/downgrade to the release from the `example/yt-dlp` repository, tag `2023.09.24`
-
-**Important**: Any user experiencing an issue with the `stable` release should install or update to the `nightly` release before submitting a bug report:
-```
-# To update to nightly from stable executable/binary:
-yt-dlp --update-to nightly
-
-# To install nightly with pip:
-python -m pip install -U --pre yt-dlp
-```
-
 <!-- MANPAGE: BEGIN EXCLUDED SECTION -->
 ## RELEASE FILES

@ -236,10 +105,9 @@ #### Alternatives

 File|Description
 :---|:---
-[yt-dlp_x86.exe](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp_x86.exe)|Windows (Vista SP2+) standalone x86 (32-bit) binary
+[yt-dlp_x86.exe](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp_x86.exe)|Windows (Win7 SP1+) standalone x86 (32-bit) binary
 [yt-dlp_min.exe](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp_min.exe)|Windows (Win7 SP1+) standalone x64 binary built with `py2exe`<br/> ([Not recommended](#standalone-py2exe-builds-windows))
 [yt-dlp_linux](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp_linux)|Linux standalone x64 binary
-[yt-dlp_linux.zip](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp_linux.zip)|Unpackaged Linux executable (no auto-update)
 [yt-dlp_linux_armv7l](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp_linux_armv7l)|Linux standalone armv7l (32-bit) binary
 [yt-dlp_linux_aarch64](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp_linux_aarch64)|Linux standalone aarch64 (64-bit) binary
 [yt-dlp_win.zip](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp_win.zip)|Unpackaged Windows executable (no auto-update)
@ -267,6 +135,43 @@ #### Misc

 **Note**: The manpages, shell completion (autocomplete) files etc. are available inside the [source tarball](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp.tar.gz)

+
+## UPDATE
+You can use `yt-dlp -U` to update if you are using the [release binaries](#release-files)
+
+If you [installed with pip](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/wiki/Installation#with-pip), simply re-run the same command that was used to install the program
+
+For other third-party package managers, see [the wiki](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/wiki/Installation#third-party-package-managers) or refer their documentation
+
+<a id="update-channels"></a>
+
+There are currently three release channels for binaries: `stable`, `nightly` and `master`.
+
+* `stable` is the default channel, and many of its changes have been tested by users of the `nightly` and `master` channels.
+* The `nightly` channel has releases scheduled to build every day around midnight UTC, for a snapshot of the project's new patches and changes. This is the **recommended channel for regular users** of yt-dlp. The `nightly` releases are available from [yt-dlp/yt-dlp-nightly-builds](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp-nightly-builds/releases) or as development releases of the `yt-dlp` PyPI package (which can be installed with pip's `--pre` flag).
+* The `master` channel features releases that are built after each push to the master branch, and these will have the very latest fixes and additions, but may also be more prone to regressions. They are available from [yt-dlp/yt-dlp-master-builds](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp-master-builds/releases).
+
+When using `--update`/`-U`, a release binary will only update to its current channel.
+`--update-to CHANNEL` can be used to switch to a different channel when a newer version is available. `--update-to [CHANNEL@]TAG` can also be used to upgrade or downgrade to specific tags from a channel.
+
+You may also use `--update-to <repository>` (`<owner>/<repository>`) to update to a channel on a completely different repository. Be careful with what repository you are updating to though, there is no verification done for binaries from different repositories.
+
+Example usage:
+
+* `yt-dlp --update-to master` switch to the `master` channel and update to its latest release
+* `yt-dlp --update-to stable@2023.07.06` upgrade/downgrade to release to `stable` channel tag `2023.07.06`
+* `yt-dlp --update-to 2023.10.07` upgrade/downgrade to tag `2023.10.07` if it exists on the current channel
+* `yt-dlp --update-to example/yt-dlp@2023.09.24` upgrade/downgrade to the release from the `example/yt-dlp` repository, tag `2023.09.24`
+
+**Important**: Any user experiencing an issue with the `stable` release should install or update to the `nightly` release before submitting a bug report:
+```
+# To update to nightly from stable executable/binary:
+yt-dlp --update-to nightly
+
+# To install nightly with pip:
+python3 -m pip install -U --pre "yt-dlp[default]"
+```
+
 ## DEPENDENCIES
 Python versions 3.8+ (CPython and PyPy) are supported. Other versions and implementations may or may not work correctly.

@ -283,7 +188,7 @@ ### Strongly recommended

    There are bugs in ffmpeg that cause various issues when used alongside yt-dlp. Since ffmpeg is such an important dependency, we provide [custom builds](https://github.com/yt-dlp/FFmpeg-Builds#ffmpeg-static-auto-builds) with patches for some of these issues at [yt-dlp/FFmpeg-Builds](https://github.com/yt-dlp/FFmpeg-Builds). See [the readme](https://github.com/yt-dlp/FFmpeg-Builds#patches-applied) for details on the specific issues solved by these builds
    
-    **Important**: What you need is ffmpeg *binary*, **NOT** [the python package of the same name](https://pypi.org/project/ffmpeg)
+    **Important**: What you need is ffmpeg *binary*, **NOT** [the Python package of the same name](https://pypi.org/project/ffmpeg)

 ### Networking
 * [**certifi**](https://github.com/certifi/python-certifi)\* - Provides Mozilla's root certificate bundle. Licensed under [MPLv2](https://github.com/certifi/python-certifi/blob/master/LICENSE)
@ -291,6 +196,15 @@ ### Networking
 * [**websockets**](https://github.com/aaugustin/websockets)\* - For downloading over websocket. Licensed under [BSD-3-Clause](https://github.com/aaugustin/websockets/blob/main/LICENSE)
 * [**requests**](https://github.com/psf/requests)\* - HTTP library. For HTTPS proxy and persistent connections support. Licensed under [Apache-2.0](https://github.com/psf/requests/blob/main/LICENSE)

+#### Impersonation
+
+The following provide support for impersonating browser requests. This may be required for some sites that employ TLS fingerprinting. 
+
+* [**curl_cffi**](https://github.com/yifeikong/curl_cffi) (recommended) - Python binding for [curl-impersonate](https://github.com/lwthiker/curl-impersonate). Provides impersonation targets for Chrome, Edge and Safari. Licensed under [MIT](https://github.com/yifeikong/curl_cffi/blob/main/LICENSE)
+  * Can be installed with the `curl-cffi` group, e.g. `pip install "yt-dlp[default,curl-cffi]"`
+  * Currently only included in `yt-dlp.exe` and `yt-dlp_macos` builds
+
+
 ### Metadata

 * [**mutagen**](https://github.com/quodlibet/mutagen)\* - For `--embed-thumbnail` in certain formats. Licensed under [GPLv2+](https://github.com/quodlibet/mutagen/blob/master/COPYING)
@ -321,7 +235,9 @@ ### Deprecated
 ## COMPILE

 ### Standalone PyInstaller Builds
-To build the standalone executable, you must have Python and `pyinstaller` (plus any of yt-dlp's [optional dependencies](#dependencies) if needed). The executable will be built for the same architecture (x86/ARM, 32/64 bit) as the Python used. You can run the following commands:
+To build the standalone executable, you must have Python and `pyinstaller` (plus any of yt-dlp's [optional dependencies](#dependencies) if needed). The executable will be built for the same CPU architecture as the Python used.
+
+You can run the following commands:

 ```
 python3 devscripts/install_deps.py --include pyinstaller
@ -331,11 +247,11 @@ ### Standalone PyInstaller Builds

 On some systems, you may need to use `py` or `python` instead of `python3`.

-`bundle/pyinstaller.py` accepts any arguments that can be passed to `pyinstaller`, such as `--onefile/-F` or `--onedir/-D`, which is further [documented here](https://pyinstaller.org/en/stable/usage.html#what-to-generate).
+`python -m bundle.pyinstaller` accepts any arguments that can be passed to `pyinstaller`, such as `--onefile/-F` or `--onedir/-D`, which is further [documented here](https://pyinstaller.org/en/stable/usage.html#what-to-generate).

 **Note**: Pyinstaller versions below 4.4 [do not support](https://github.com/pyinstaller/pyinstaller#requirements-and-tested-platforms) Python installed from the Windows store without using a virtual environment.

-**Important**: Running `pyinstaller` directly **without** using `bundle/pyinstaller.py` is **not** officially supported. This may or may not work correctly.
+**Important**: Running `pyinstaller` directly **instead of** using `python -m bundle.pyinstaller` is **not** officially supported. This may or may not work correctly.

 ### Platform-independent Binary (UNIX)
 You will need the build tools `python` (3.8+), `zip`, `make` (GNU), `pandoc`\* and `pytest`\*.
@ -346,7 +262,7 @@ ### Platform-independent Binary (UNIX)

 ### Standalone Py2Exe Builds (Windows)

-While we provide the option to build with [py2exe](https://www.py2exe.org), it is recommended to build [using PyInstaller](#standalone-pyinstaller-builds) instead since the py2exe builds **cannot contain `pycryptodomex`/`certifi` and needs VC++14** on the target computer to run.
+While we provide the option to build with [py2exe](https://www.py2exe.org), it is recommended to build [using PyInstaller](#standalone-pyinstaller-builds) instead since the py2exe builds **cannot contain `pycryptodomex`/`certifi` and need VC++14** on the target computer to run.

 If you wish to build it anyway, install Python (if it is not already installed) and you can run the following commands:

@ -418,7 +334,7 @@ ## General Options:
                                    URLs, but emits an error if this is not
                                    possible instead of searching
    --ignore-config                 Don't load any more configuration files
-                                    except those given by --config-locations.
+                                    except those given to --config-locations.
                                    For backward compatibility, if this option
                                    is found inside the system configuration
                                    file, the user configuration is not loaded.
@ -482,6 +398,13 @@ ## Network Options:
                                    direct connection
    --socket-timeout SECONDS        Time to wait before giving up, in seconds
    --source-address IP             Client-side IP address to bind to
+    --impersonate CLIENT[:OS]       Client to impersonate for requests. E.g.
+                                    chrome, chrome-110, chrome:windows-10. Pass
+                                    --impersonate="" to impersonate any client.
+                                    Note that forcing impersonation for all
+                                    requests may have a detrimental impact on
+                                    download speed and stability
+    --list-impersonate-targets      List available clients to impersonate.
    -4, --force-ipv4                Make all connections via IPv4
    -6, --force-ipv6                Make all connections via IPv6
    --enable-file-urls              Enable file:// URLs. This is disabled by
@ -561,6 +484,9 @@ ## Video Selection:
    --max-downloads NUMBER          Abort after downloading NUMBER files
    --break-on-existing             Stop the download process when encountering
                                    a file that is in the archive
+    --no-break-on-existing          Do not stop the download process when
+                                    encountering a file that is in the archive
+                                    (default)
    --break-per-input               Alters --max-downloads, --break-on-existing,
                                    --break-match-filter, and autonumber to
                                    reset per input URL
@ -683,7 +609,7 @@ ## Filesystem Options:
    -o, --output [TYPES:]TEMPLATE   Output filename template; see "OUTPUT
                                    TEMPLATE" for details
    --output-na-placeholder TEXT    Placeholder for unavailable fields in
-                                    "OUTPUT TEMPLATE" (default: "NA")
+                                    --output (default: "NA")
    --restrict-filenames            Restrict filenames to only ASCII characters,
                                    and avoid "&" and spaces in filenames
    --no-restrict-filenames         Allow Unicode characters, "&" and spaces in
@ -742,16 +668,17 @@ ## Filesystem Options:
                                    The name of the browser to load cookies
                                    from. Currently supported browsers are:
                                    brave, chrome, chromium, edge, firefox,
-                                    opera, safari, vivaldi. Optionally, the
-                                    KEYRING used for decrypting Chromium cookies
-                                    on Linux, the name/path of the PROFILE to
-                                    load cookies from, and the CONTAINER name
-                                    (if Firefox) ("none" for no container) can
-                                    be given with their respective seperators.
-                                    By default, all containers of the most
-                                    recently accessed profile are used.
-                                    Currently supported keyrings are: basictext,
-                                    gnomekeyring, kwallet, kwallet5, kwallet6
+                                    opera, safari, vivaldi, whale. Optionally,
+                                    the KEYRING used for decrypting Chromium
+                                    cookies on Linux, the name/path of the
+                                    PROFILE to load cookies from, and the
+                                    CONTAINER name (if Firefox) ("none" for no
+                                    container) can be given with their
+                                    respective seperators. By default, all
+                                    containers of the most recently accessed
+                                    profile are used. Currently supported
+                                    keyrings are: basictext, gnomekeyring,
+                                    kwallet, kwallet5, kwallet6
    --no-cookies-from-browser       Do not load cookies from browser (default)
    --cache-dir DIR                 Location in the filesystem where yt-dlp can
                                    store some downloaded information (such as
@ -834,6 +761,7 @@ ## Verbosity and Simulation Options:
                                    accessible under "progress" key. E.g.
                                    --console-title --progress-template
                                    "download-title:%(info.id)s-%(progress.eta)s"
+    --progress-delta SECONDS        Time between progress output (default: 0)
    -v, --verbose                   Print various debugging information
    --dump-pages                    Print downloaded pages encoded using base64
                                    to debug problems (very verbose)
@ -1172,12 +1100,12 @@ # CONFIGURATION
 You can configure yt-dlp by placing any supported command line option to a configuration file. The configuration is loaded from the following locations:

 1. **Main Configuration**:
-    * The file given by `--config-location`
+    * The file given to `--config-location`
 1. **Portable Configuration**: (Recommended for portable installations)
    * If using a binary, `yt-dlp.conf` in the same directory as the binary
    * If running from source-code, `yt-dlp.conf` in the parent directory of `yt_dlp`
 1. **Home Configuration**:
-    * `yt-dlp.conf` in the home path given by `-P`
+    * `yt-dlp.conf` in the home path given to `-P`
    * If `-P` is not given, the current directory is searched
 1. **User Configuration**:
    * `${XDG_CONFIG_HOME}/yt-dlp.conf`
@ -1296,7 +1224,7 @@ # OUTPUT TEMPLATE

 Additionally, you can set different output templates for the various metadata files separately from the general output template by specifying the type of file followed by the template separated by a colon `:`. The different file types supported are `subtitle`, `thumbnail`, `description`, `annotation` (deprecated), `infojson`, `link`, `pl_thumbnail`, `pl_description`, `pl_infojson`, `chapter`, `pl_video`. E.g. `-o "%(title)s.%(ext)s" -o "thumbnail:%(title)s\%(title)s.%(ext)s"`  will put the thumbnails in a folder with the same name as the video. If any of the templates is empty, that type of file will not be written. E.g. `--write-thumbnail -o "thumbnail:"` will write thumbnails only for playlists and not for video.

-<a id="outtmpl-postprocess-note"/>
+<a id="outtmpl-postprocess-note"></a>

 **Note**: Due to post-processing (i.e. merging etc.), the actual output filename might differ. Use `--print after_move:filepath` to get the name after all post-processing is complete.

@ -1310,6 +1238,8 @@ # OUTPUT TEMPLATE
 - `description` (string): The description of the video
 - `display_id` (string): An alternative identifier for the video
 - `uploader` (string): Full name of the video uploader
+ - `uploader_id` (string): Nickname or id of the video uploader
+ - `uploader_url` (string): URL to the video uploader's profile
 - `license` (string): License name the video is licensed under
 - `creators` (list): The creators of the video
 - `creator` (string): The creators of the video; comma-separated
@ -1320,9 +1250,9 @@ # OUTPUT TEMPLATE
 - `release_year` (numeric): Year (YYYY) when the video or album was released
 - `modified_timestamp` (numeric): UNIX timestamp of the moment the video was last modified
 - `modified_date` (string): The date (YYYYMMDD) when the video was last modified in UTC
- - `uploader_id` (string): Nickname or id of the video uploader
 - `channel` (string): Full name of the channel the video is uploaded on
 - `channel_id` (string): Id of the channel
+ - `channel_url` (string): URL of the channel
 - `channel_follower_count` (numeric): Number of followers of the channel
 - `channel_is_verified` (boolean): Whether the channel is verified on the platform
 - `location` (string): Physical location where the video was filmed
@ -1362,6 +1292,9 @@ # OUTPUT TEMPLATE
 - `webpage_url_basename` (string): The basename of the webpage URL
 - `webpage_url_domain` (string): The domain of the webpage URL
 - `original_url` (string): The URL given by the user (or same as `webpage_url` for playlist entries)
+ - `categories` (list): List of categories the video belongs to
+ - `tags` (list): List of tags assigned to the video
+ - `cast` (list): List of cast members

 All the fields in [Filtering Formats](#filtering-formats) can also be used

@ -1374,6 +1307,7 @@ # OUTPUT TEMPLATE
 Available for the video that is an episode of some series or programme:

 - `series` (string): Title of the series or programme the video episode belongs to
+ - `series_id` (string): Id of the series or programme the video episode belongs to
 - `season` (string): Title of the season the video episode belongs to
 - `season_number` (numeric): Number of the season the video episode belongs to
 - `season_id` (string): Id of the season the video episode belongs to
@ -1546,9 +1480,9 @@ ## Filtering Formats
 - `width`: Width of the video, if known
 - `height`: Height of the video, if known
 - `aspect_ratio`: Aspect ratio of the video, if known
- - `tbr`: Average bitrate of audio and video in KBit/s
- - `abr`: Average audio bitrate in KBit/s
- - `vbr`: Average video bitrate in KBit/s
+ - `tbr`: Average bitrate of audio and video in [kbps](## "1000 bits/sec")
+ - `abr`: Average audio bitrate in [kbps](## "1000 bits/sec")
+ - `vbr`: Average video bitrate in [kbps](## "1000 bits/sec")
 - `asr`: Audio sampling rate in Hertz
 - `fps`: Frame rate
 - `audio_channels`: The number of audio channels
@ -1573,7 +1507,7 @@ ## Filtering Formats

 **Note**: None of the aforementioned meta fields are guaranteed to be present since this solely depends on the metadata obtained by particular extractor, i.e. the metadata offered by the website. Any other field made available by the extractor can also be used for filtering.

-Formats for which the value is not known are excluded unless you put a question mark (`?`) after the operator. You can combine format filters, so `-f "bv[height<=?720][tbr>500]"` selects up to 720p videos (or videos where the height is not known) with a bitrate of at least 500 KBit/s. You can also use the filters with `all` to download all formats that satisfy the filter, e.g. `-f "all[vcodec=none]"` selects all audio-only formats.
+Formats for which the value is not known are excluded unless you put a question mark (`?`) after the operator. You can combine format filters, so `-f "bv[height<=?720][tbr>500]"` selects up to 720p videos (or videos where the height is not known) with a bitrate of at least 500 kbps. You can also use the filters with `all` to download all formats that satisfy the filter, e.g. `-f "all[vcodec=none]"` selects all audio-only formats.

 Format selectors can also be grouped using parentheses; e.g. `-f "(mp4,webm)[height<480]"` will download the best pre-merged mp4 and webm formats with a height lower than 480.

@ -1605,10 +1539,10 @@ ## Sorting Formats
 - `fps`: Framerate of video
 - `hdr`: The dynamic range of the video (`DV` > `HDR12` > `HDR10+` > `HDR10` > `HLG` > `SDR`)
 - `channels`: The number of audio channels
- - `tbr`: Total average bitrate in KBit/s
- - `vbr`: Average video bitrate in KBit/s
- - `abr`: Average audio bitrate in KBit/s
- - `br`: Average bitrate in KBit/s, `tbr`/`vbr`/`abr`
+ - `tbr`: Total average bitrate in [kbps](## "1000 bits/sec")
+ - `vbr`: Average video bitrate in [kbps](## "1000 bits/sec")
+ - `abr`: Average audio bitrate in [kbps](## "1000 bits/sec")
+ - `br`: Average bitrate in [kbps](## "1000 bits/sec"), `tbr`/`vbr`/`abr`
 - `asr`: Audio sample rate in Hz
 
 **Deprecation warning**: Many of these fields have (currently undocumented) aliases, that may be removed in a future version. It is recommended to use only the documented field names.
@ -1750,9 +1684,9 @@ # MODIFYING METADATA

 The metadata obtained by the extractors can be modified by using `--parse-metadata` and `--replace-in-metadata`

-`--replace-in-metadata FIELDS REGEX REPLACE` is used to replace text in any metadata field using [python regular expression](https://docs.python.org/3/library/re.html#regular-expression-syntax). [Backreferences](https://docs.python.org/3/library/re.html?highlight=backreferences#re.sub) can be used in the replace string for advanced use.
+`--replace-in-metadata FIELDS REGEX REPLACE` is used to replace text in any metadata field using [Python regular expression](https://docs.python.org/3/library/re.html#regular-expression-syntax). [Backreferences](https://docs.python.org/3/library/re.html?highlight=backreferences#re.sub) can be used in the replace string for advanced use.

-The general syntax of `--parse-metadata FROM:TO` is to give the name of a field or an [output template](#output-template) to extract data from, and the format to interpret it as, separated by a colon `:`. Either a [python regular expression](https://docs.python.org/3/library/re.html#regular-expression-syntax) with named capture groups, a single field name, or a similar syntax to the [output template](#output-template) (only `%(field)s` formatting is supported) can be used for `TO`. The option can be used multiple times to parse and modify various fields.
+The general syntax of `--parse-metadata FROM:TO` is to give the name of a field or an [output template](#output-template) to extract data from, and the format to interpret it as, separated by a colon `:`. Either a [Python regular expression](https://docs.python.org/3/library/re.html#regular-expression-syntax) with named capture groups, a single field name, or a similar syntax to the [output template](#output-template) (only `%(field)s` formatting is supported) can be used for `TO`. The option can be used multiple times to parse and modify various fields.

 Note that these options preserve their relative order, allowing replacements to be made in parsed fields and viceversa. Also, any field thus created can be used in the [output template](#output-template) and will also affect the media file's metadata added when using `--embed-metadata`.

@ -1820,7 +1754,7 @@ # Replace all spaces and "_" in title and uploader with a `-`

 # EXTRACTOR ARGUMENTS

-Some extractors accept additional arguments which can be passed using `--extractor-args KEY:ARGS`. `ARGS` is a `;` (semicolon) separated string of `ARG=VAL1,VAL2`. E.g. `--extractor-args "youtube:player-client=android_embedded,web;include_live_dash" --extractor-args "funimation:version=uncut"`
+Some extractors accept additional arguments which can be passed using `--extractor-args KEY:ARGS`. `ARGS` is a `;` (semicolon) separated string of `ARG=VAL1,VAL2`. E.g. `--extractor-args "youtube:player-client=android_embedded,web;formats=incomplete" --extractor-args "funimation:version=uncut"`

 Note: In CLI, `ARG` can use `-` instead of `_`; e.g. `youtube:player-client"` becomes `youtube:player_client"`

@ -1829,7 +1763,7 @@ # EXTRACTOR ARGUMENTS
 #### youtube
 * `lang`: Prefer translated metadata (`title`, `description` etc) of this language code (case-sensitive). By default, the video primary language metadata is preferred, with a fallback to `en` translated. See [youtube.py](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/c26f9b991a0681fd3ea548d535919cec1fbbd430/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube.py#L381-L390) for list of supported content language codes
 * `skip`: One or more of `hls`, `dash` or `translated_subs` to skip extraction of the m3u8 manifests, dash manifests and [auto-translated subtitles](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/4090#issuecomment-1158102032) respectively
-* `player_client`: Clients to extract video data from. The main clients are `web`, `android` and `ios` with variants `_music`, `_embedded`, `_embedscreen`, `_creator` (e.g. `web_embedded`); and `mweb`, `mweb_embedscreen` and `tv_embedded` (agegate bypass) with no variants. By default, `ios,android,web` is used, but `tv_embedded` and `creator` variants are added as required for age-gated videos. Similarly, the music variants are added for `music.youtube.com` urls. You can use `all` to use all the clients, and `default` for the default clients.
+* `player_client`: Clients to extract video data from. The main clients are `web`, `ios` and `android`, with variants `_music`, `_embedded`, `_embedscreen`, `_creator` (e.g. `web_embedded`); and `mweb`, `mweb_embedscreen` and `tv_embedded` (agegate bypass) with no variants. By default, `ios,web` is used, but `tv_embedded` and `creator` variants are added as required for age-gated videos. Similarly, the music variants are added for `music.youtube.com` urls. The `android` clients will always be given lowest priority since their formats are broken. You can use `all` to use all the clients, and `default` for the default clients.
 * `player_skip`: Skip some network requests that are generally needed for robust extraction. One or more of `configs` (skip client configs), `webpage` (skip initial webpage), `js` (skip js player). While these options can help reduce the number of requests needed or avoid some rate-limiting, they could cause some issues. See [#860](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/860) for more details
 * `player_params`: YouTube player parameters to use for player requests. Will overwrite any default ones set by yt-dlp.
 * `comment_sort`: `top` or `new` (default) - choose comment sorting mode (on YouTube's side)
@ -1855,8 +1789,7 @@ #### funimation
 * `version`: The video version to extract - `uncut` or `simulcast`

 #### crunchyrollbeta (Crunchyroll)
-* `format`: Which stream type(s) to extract (default: `adaptive_hls`). Potentially useful values include `adaptive_hls`, `adaptive_dash`, `vo_adaptive_hls`, `vo_adaptive_dash`, `download_hls`, `download_dash`, `multitrack_adaptive_hls_v2`
-* `hardsub`: Preference order for which hardsub versions to extract, or `all` (default: `None` = no hardsubs), e.g. `crunchyrollbeta:hardsub=en-US,None`
+* `hardsub`: One or more hardsub versions to extract (in order of preference), or `all` (default: `None` = no hardsubs will be extracted), e.g. `crunchyrollbeta:hardsub=en-US,de-DE`

 #### vikichannel
 * `video_types`: Types of videos to download - one or more of `episodes`, `movies`, `clips`, `trailers`
@ -1879,9 +1812,13 @@ #### niconicochannelplus
 * `max_comments`: Maximum number of comments to extract - default is `120`

 #### tiktok
-* `api_hostname`: Hostname to use for mobile API requests, e.g. `api-h2.tiktokv.com`
-* `app_version`: App version to call mobile APIs with - should be set along with `manifest_app_version`, e.g. `20.2.1`
-* `manifest_app_version`: Numeric app version to call mobile APIs with, e.g. `221`
+* `api_hostname`: Hostname to use for mobile API calls, e.g. `api22-normal-c-alisg.tiktokv.com`
+* `app_name`: Default app name to use with mobile API calls, e.g. `trill`
+* `app_version`: Default app version to use with mobile API calls - should be set along with `manifest_app_version`, e.g. `34.1.2`
+* `manifest_app_version`: Default numeric app version to use with mobile API calls, e.g. `2023401020`
+* `aid`: Default app ID to use with mobile API calls, e.g. `1180`
+* `app_info`: Enable mobile API extraction with one or more app info strings in the format of `<iid>/[app_name]/[app_version]/[manifest_app_version]/[aid]`, where `iid` is the unique app install ID. `iid` is the only required value; all other values and their `/` separators can be omitted, e.g. `tiktok:app_info=1234567890123456789` or `tiktok:app_info=123,456/trill///1180,789//34.0.1/340001`
+* `device_id`: Enable mobile API extraction with a genuine device ID to be used with mobile API calls. Default is a random 19-digit string

 #### rokfinchannel
 * `tab`: Which tab to download - one of `new`, `top`, `videos`, `podcasts`, `streams`, `stacks`
@ -1901,9 +1838,18 @@ #### nhkradirulive (NHK らじる★らじる LIVE)
 #### nflplusreplay
 * `type`: Type(s) of game replays to extract. Valid types are: `full_game`, `full_game_spanish`, `condensed_game` and `all_22`. You can use `all` to extract all available replay types, which is the default

+#### jiocinema
+* `refresh_token`: The `refreshToken` UUID from browser local storage can be passed to extend the life of your login session when logging in with `token` as username and the `accessToken` from browser local storage as password
+
 #### jiosaavn
 * `bitrate`: Audio bitrates to request. One or more of `16`, `32`, `64`, `128`, `320`. Default is `128,320`

+#### afreecatvlive
+* `cdn`: One or more CDN IDs to use with the API call for stream URLs, e.g. `gcp_cdn`, `gs_cdn_pc_app`, `gs_cdn_mobile_web`, `gs_cdn_pc_web`
+
+#### soundcloud
+* `formats`: Formats to request from the API. Requested values should be in the format of `{protocol}_{extension}` (omitting the bitrate), e.g. `hls_opus,http_aac`. The `*` character functions as a wildcard, e.g. `*_mp3`, and can passed by itself to request all formats. Known protocols include `http`, `hls` and `hls-aes`; known extensions include `aac`, `opus` and `mp3`. Original `download` formats are always extracted. Default is `http_aac,hls_aac,http_opus,hls_opus,http_mp3,hls_mp3`
+
 **Note**: These options may be changed/removed in the future without concern for backward compatibility

 <!-- MANPAGE: MOVE "INSTALLATION" SECTION HERE -->
@ -1961,6 +1907,7 @@ ## Installing Plugins


 `.zip`, `.egg` and `.whl` archives containing a `yt_dlp_plugins` namespace folder in their root are also supported as plugin packages.
+
 * e.g. `${XDG_CONFIG_HOME}/yt-dlp/plugins/mypluginpkg.zip` where `mypluginpkg.zip` contains `yt_dlp_plugins/<type>/myplugin.py`

 Run yt-dlp with `--verbose` to check if the plugin has been loaded.
@ -2174,9 +2121,106 @@ #### Use a custom format selector
    ydl.download(URLS)
 ```

-<!-- MANPAGE: MOVE "NEW FEATURES" SECTION HERE -->

-# DEPRECATED OPTIONS
+# CHANGES FROM YOUTUBE-DL
+
+### New features
+
+* Forked from [**yt-dlc@f9401f2**](https://github.com/blackjack4494/yt-dlc/commit/f9401f2a91987068139c5f757b12fc711d4c0cee) and merged with [**youtube-dl@a08f2b7**](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/commit/a08f2b7e4567cdc50c0614ee0a4ffdff49b8b6e6) ([exceptions](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/21))
+
+* **[SponsorBlock Integration](#sponsorblock-options)**: You can mark/remove sponsor sections in YouTube videos by utilizing the [SponsorBlock](https://sponsor.ajay.app) API
+
+* **[Format Sorting](#sorting-formats)**: The default format sorting options have been changed so that higher resolution and better codecs will be now preferred instead of simply using larger bitrate. Furthermore, you can now specify the sort order using `-S`. This allows for much easier format selection than what is possible by simply using `--format` ([examples](#format-selection-examples))
+
+* **Merged with animelover1984/youtube-dl**: You get most of the features and improvements from [animelover1984/youtube-dl](https://github.com/animelover1984/youtube-dl) including `--write-comments`, `BiliBiliSearch`, `BilibiliChannel`, Embedding thumbnail in mp4/ogg/opus, playlist infojson etc. Note that NicoNico livestreams are not available. See [#31](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/31) for details.
+
+* **YouTube improvements**:
+    * Supports Clips, Stories (`ytstories:<channel UCID>`), Search (including filters)**\***, YouTube Music Search, Channel-specific search, Search prefixes (`ytsearch:`, `ytsearchdate:`)**\***, Mixes, and Feeds (`:ytfav`, `:ytwatchlater`, `:ytsubs`, `:ythistory`, `:ytrec`, `:ytnotif`)
+    * Fix for [n-sig based throttling](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/29326) **\***
+    * Supports some (but not all) age-gated content without cookies
+    * Download livestreams from the start using `--live-from-start` (*experimental*)
+    * Channel URLs download all uploads of the channel, including shorts and live
+
+* **Cookies from browser**: Cookies can be automatically extracted from all major web browsers using `--cookies-from-browser BROWSER[+KEYRING][:PROFILE][::CONTAINER]`
+
+* **Download time range**: Videos can be downloaded partially based on either timestamps or chapters using `--download-sections`
+
+* **Split video by chapters**: Videos can be split into multiple files based on chapters using `--split-chapters`
+
+* **Multi-threaded fragment downloads**: Download multiple fragments of m3u8/mpd videos in parallel. Use `--concurrent-fragments` (`-N`) option to set the number of threads used
+
+* **Aria2c with HLS/DASH**: You can use `aria2c` as the external downloader for DASH(mpd) and HLS(m3u8) formats
+
+* **New and fixed extractors**: Many new extractors have been added and a lot of existing ones have been fixed. See the [changelog](Changelog.md) or the [list of supported sites](supportedsites.md)
+
+* **New MSOs**: Philo, Spectrum, SlingTV, Cablevision, RCN etc.
+
+* **Subtitle extraction from manifests**: Subtitles can be extracted from streaming media manifests. See [commit/be6202f](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/be6202f12b97858b9d716e608394b51065d0419f) for details
+
+* **Multiple paths and output templates**: You can give different [output templates](#output-template) and download paths for different types of files. You can also set a temporary path where intermediary files are downloaded to using `--paths` (`-P`)
+
+* **Portable Configuration**: Configuration files are automatically loaded from the home and root directories. See [CONFIGURATION](#configuration) for details
+
+* **Output template improvements**: Output templates can now have date-time formatting, numeric offsets, object traversal etc. See [output template](#output-template) for details. Even more advanced operations can also be done with the help of `--parse-metadata` and `--replace-in-metadata`
+
+* **Other new options**: Many new options have been added such as `--alias`, `--print`, `--concat-playlist`, `--wait-for-video`, `--retry-sleep`, `--sleep-requests`, `--convert-thumbnails`, `--force-download-archive`, `--force-overwrites`, `--break-match-filter` etc
+
+* **Improvements**: Regex and other operators in `--format`/`--match-filter`, multiple `--postprocessor-args` and `--downloader-args`, faster archive checking, more [format selection options](#format-selection), merge multi-video/audio, multiple `--config-locations`, `--exec` at different stages, etc
+
+* **Plugins**: Extractors and PostProcessors can be loaded from an external file. See [plugins](#plugins) for details
+
+* **Self updater**: The releases can be updated using `yt-dlp -U`, and downgraded using `--update-to` if required
+
+* **Automated builds**: [Nightly/master builds](#update-channels) can be used with `--update-to nightly` and `--update-to master`
+
+See [changelog](Changelog.md) or [commits](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commits) for the full list of changes
+
+Features marked with a **\*** have been back-ported to youtube-dl
+
+### Differences in default behavior
+
+Some of yt-dlp's default options are different from that of youtube-dl and youtube-dlc:
+
+* yt-dlp supports only [Python 3.8+](## "Windows 7"), and *may* remove support for more versions as they [become EOL](https://devguide.python.org/versions/#python-release-cycle); while [youtube-dl still supports Python 2.6+ and 3.2+](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/30568#issue-1118238743)
+* The options `--auto-number` (`-A`), `--title` (`-t`) and `--literal` (`-l`), no longer work. See [removed options](#Removed) for details
+* `avconv` is not supported as an alternative to `ffmpeg`
+* yt-dlp stores config files in slightly different locations to youtube-dl. See [CONFIGURATION](#configuration) for a list of correct locations
+* The default [output template](#output-template) is `%(title)s [%(id)s].%(ext)s`. There is no real reason for this change. This was changed before yt-dlp was ever made public and now there are no plans to change it back to `%(title)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s`. Instead, you may use `--compat-options filename`
+* The default [format sorting](#sorting-formats) is different from youtube-dl and prefers higher resolution and better codecs rather than higher bitrates. You can use the `--format-sort` option to change this to any order you prefer, or use `--compat-options format-sort` to use youtube-dl's sorting order
+* The default format selector is `bv*+ba/b`. This means that if a combined video + audio format that is better than the best video-only format is found, the former will be preferred. Use `-f bv+ba/b` or `--compat-options format-spec` to revert this
+* Unlike youtube-dlc, yt-dlp does not allow merging multiple audio/video streams into one file by default (since this conflicts with the use of `-f bv*+ba`). If needed, this feature must be enabled using `--audio-multistreams` and `--video-multistreams`. You can also use `--compat-options multistreams` to enable both
+* `--no-abort-on-error` is enabled by default. Use `--abort-on-error` or `--compat-options abort-on-error` to abort on errors instead
+* When writing metadata files such as thumbnails, description or infojson, the same information (if available) is also written for playlists. Use `--no-write-playlist-metafiles` or `--compat-options no-playlist-metafiles` to not write these files
+* `--add-metadata` attaches the `infojson` to `mkv` files in addition to writing the metadata when used with `--write-info-json`. Use `--no-embed-info-json` or `--compat-options no-attach-info-json` to revert this
+* Some metadata are embedded into different fields when using `--add-metadata` as compared to youtube-dl. Most notably, `comment` field contains the `webpage_url` and `synopsis` contains the `description`. You can [use `--parse-metadata`](#modifying-metadata) to modify this to your liking or use `--compat-options embed-metadata` to revert this
+* `playlist_index` behaves differently when used with options like `--playlist-reverse` and `--playlist-items`. See [#302](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/302) for details. You can use `--compat-options playlist-index` if you want to keep the earlier behavior
+* The output of `-F` is listed in a new format. Use `--compat-options list-formats` to revert this
+* Live chats (if available) are considered as subtitles. Use `--sub-langs all,-live_chat` to download all subtitles except live chat. You can also use `--compat-options no-live-chat` to prevent any live chat/danmaku from downloading
+* YouTube channel URLs download all uploads of the channel. To download only the videos in a specific tab, pass the tab's URL. If the channel does not show the requested tab, an error will be raised. Also, `/live` URLs raise an error if there are no live videos instead of silently downloading the entire channel. You may use `--compat-options no-youtube-channel-redirect` to revert all these redirections
+* Unavailable videos are also listed for YouTube playlists. Use `--compat-options no-youtube-unavailable-videos` to remove this
+* The upload dates extracted from YouTube are in UTC [when available](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/89e4d86171c7b7c997c77d4714542e0383bf0db0/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube.py#L3898-L3900). Use `--compat-options no-youtube-prefer-utc-upload-date` to prefer the non-UTC upload date.
+* If `ffmpeg` is used as the downloader, the downloading and merging of formats happen in a single step when possible. Use `--compat-options no-direct-merge` to revert this
+* Thumbnail embedding in `mp4` is done with mutagen if possible. Use `--compat-options embed-thumbnail-atomicparsley` to force the use of AtomicParsley instead
+* Some internal metadata such as filenames are removed by default from the infojson. Use `--no-clean-infojson` or `--compat-options no-clean-infojson` to revert this
+* When `--embed-subs` and `--write-subs` are used together, the subtitles are written to disk and also embedded in the media file. You can use just `--embed-subs` to embed the subs and automatically delete the separate file. See [#630 (comment)](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/630#issuecomment-893659460) for more info. `--compat-options no-keep-subs` can be used to revert this
+* `certifi` will be used for SSL root certificates, if installed. If you want to use system certificates (e.g. self-signed), use `--compat-options no-certifi`
+* yt-dlp's sanitization of invalid characters in filenames is different/smarter than in youtube-dl. You can use `--compat-options filename-sanitization` to revert to youtube-dl's behavior
+* ~~yt-dlp tries to parse the external downloader outputs into the standard progress output if possible (Currently implemented: [aria2c](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/5931)). You can use `--compat-options no-external-downloader-progress` to get the downloader output as-is~~
+* yt-dlp versions between 2021.09.01 and 2023.01.02 applies `--match-filter` to nested playlists. This was an unintentional side-effect of [8f18ac](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/8f18aca8717bb0dd49054555af8d386e5eda3a88) and is fixed in [d7b460](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/d7b460d0e5fc710950582baed2e3fc616ed98a80). Use `--compat-options playlist-match-filter` to revert this
+* yt-dlp versions between 2021.11.10 and 2023.06.21 estimated `filesize_approx` values for fragmented/manifest formats. This was added for convenience in [f2fe69](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f2fe69c7b0d208bdb1f6292b4ae92bc1e1a7444a), but was reverted in [0dff8e](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0dff8e4d1e6e9fb938f4256ea9af7d81f42fd54f) due to the potentially extreme inaccuracy of the estimated values. Use `--compat-options manifest-filesize-approx` to keep extracting the estimated values
+* yt-dlp uses modern http client backends such as `requests`. Use `--compat-options prefer-legacy-http-handler` to prefer the legacy http handler (`urllib`) to be used for standard http requests.
+* The sub-modules `swfinterp`, `casefold` are removed.
+
+For ease of use, a few more compat options are available:
+
+* `--compat-options all`: Use all compat options (Do NOT use)
+* `--compat-options youtube-dl`: Same as `--compat-options all,-multistreams,-playlist-match-filter,-manifest-filesize-approx`
+* `--compat-options youtube-dlc`: Same as `--compat-options all,-no-live-chat,-no-youtube-channel-redirect,-playlist-match-filter,-manifest-filesize-approx`
+* `--compat-options 2021`: Same as `--compat-options 2022,no-certifi,filename-sanitization,no-youtube-prefer-utc-upload-date`
+* `--compat-options 2022`: Same as `--compat-options 2023,playlist-match-filter,no-external-downloader-progress,prefer-legacy-http-handler,manifest-filesize-approx`
+* `--compat-options 2023`: Currently does nothing. Use this to enable all future compat options
+
+### Deprecated options

 These are all the deprecated options and the current alternative to achieve the same effect

@ -2212,7 +2256,6 @@ #### Redundant options
    --no-playlist-reverse            Default
    --no-colors                      --color no_color

-
 #### Not recommended
 While these options still work, their use is not recommended since there are other alternatives to achieve the same

@ -2239,7 +2282,6 @@ #### Not recommended
    --geo-bypass-country CODE        --xff CODE
    --geo-bypass-ip-block IP_BLOCK   --xff IP_BLOCK

-
 #### Developer options
 These options are not intended to be used by the end-user

@ -2249,7 +2291,6 @@ #### Developer options
    --allow-unplayable-formats       List unplayable formats also
    --no-allow-unplayable-formats    Default

-
 #### Old aliases
 These are aliases that are no longer documented for various reasons

@ -2295,6 +2336,7 @@ #### No longer supported
    --write-annotations              No supported site has annotations now
    --no-write-annotations           Default
    --compat-options seperate-video-versions  No longer needed
+    --compat-options no-youtube-prefer-utc-upload-date  No longer supported

 #### Removed
 These options were deprecated since 2014 and have now been entirely removed
@ -2302,6 +2344,7 @@ #### Removed
    -A, --auto-number                -o "%(autonumber)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s"
    -t, -l, --title, --literal       -o "%(title)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s"

+
 # CONTRIBUTING
 See [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md#contributing-to-yt-dlp) for instructions on [Opening an Issue](CONTRIBUTING.md#opening-an-issue) and [Contributing code to the project](CONTRIBUTING.md#developer-instructions)

--- a/bundle/init.py
+++ b/bundle/init.py
@ -1 +0,0 @@
-# Empty file
--- a/bundle/docker/compose.yml
+++ b/bundle/docker/compose.yml
@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+services:
+  static:
+    build: static
+    environment:
+      channel: ${channel}
+      origin: ${origin}
+      version: ${version}
+    volumes:
+      - ~/build:/build
+      - ../..:/yt-dlp
--- a/bundle/docker/static/Dockerfile
+++ b/bundle/docker/static/Dockerfile
@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+FROM alpine:3.19 as base
+
+RUN apk --update add --no-cache \
+        build-base \
+        python3 \
+        pipx \
+    ;
+
+RUN pipx install pyinstaller
+# Requires above step to prepare the shared venv
+RUN ~/.local/share/pipx/shared/bin/python -m pip install -U wheel
+RUN apk --update add --no-cache \
+        scons \
+        patchelf \
+        binutils \
+    ;
+RUN pipx install staticx
+
+WORKDIR /yt-dlp
+COPY entrypoint.sh /entrypoint.sh
+ENTRYPOINT /entrypoint.sh
--- a/bundle/docker/static/entrypoint.sh
+++ b/bundle/docker/static/entrypoint.sh
@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#!/bin/ash
+set -e
+
+source ~/.local/share/pipx/venvs/pyinstaller/bin/activate
+python -m devscripts.install_deps --include secretstorage
+python -m devscripts.make_lazy_extractors
+python devscripts/update-version.py -c "${channel}" -r "${origin}" "${version}"
+python -m bundle.pyinstaller
+deactivate
+
+source ~/.local/share/pipx/venvs/staticx/bin/activate
+staticx /yt-dlp/dist/yt-dlp_linux /build/yt-dlp_linux
+deactivate
--- a/bundle/py2exe.py
+++ b/bundle/py2exe.py
@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ def main():
        'py2exe builds do not support pycryptodomex and needs VC++14 to run. '
        'It is recommended to run "pyinst.py" to build using pyinstaller instead')

-    return freeze(
+    freeze(
        console=[{
            'script': './yt_dlp/__main__.py',
            'dest_base': 'yt-dlp',
@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ def main():
        }],
        version_info={
            'version': VERSION,
-            'description': 'A youtube-dl fork with additional features and patches',
+            'description': 'A feature-rich command-line audio/video downloader',
            'comments': 'Official repository: <https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp>',
            'product_name': 'yt-dlp',
            'product_version': VERSION,
--- a/devscripts/SizeOfImage.patch
+++ b/devscripts/SizeOfImage.patch
--- a/devscripts/SizeOfImage_w.patch
+++ b/devscripts/SizeOfImage_w.patch
--- a/devscripts/init.py
+++ b/devscripts/init.py
@ -1 +0,0 @@
-# Empty file needed to make devscripts.utils properly importable from outside
--- a/devscripts/changelog_override.json
+++ b/devscripts/changelog_override.json
@ -120,5 +120,54 @@
        "when": "15f22b4880b6b3f71f350c64d70976ae65b9f1ca",
        "short": "[webvtt] Allow spaces before newlines for CueBlock (#7681)",
        "authors": ["TSRBerry"]
+    },
+    {
+        "action": "change",
+        "when": "4ce57d3b873c2887814cbec03d029533e82f7db5",
+        "short": "[ie] Support multi-period MPD streams (#6654)",
+        "authors": ["alard", "pukkandan"]
+    },
+    {
+        "action": "change",
+        "when": "aa7e9ae4f48276bd5d0173966c77db9484f65a0a",
+        "short": "[ie/xvideos] Support new URL format (#9502)",
+        "authors": ["sta1us"]
+    },
+    {
+        "action": "remove",
+        "when": "22e4dfacb61f62dfbb3eb41b31c7b69ba1059b80"
+    },
+    {
+        "action": "change",
+        "when": "e3a3ed8a981d9395c4859b6ef56cd02bc3148db2",
+        "short": "[cleanup:ie] No `from` stdlib imports in extractors",
+        "authors": ["pukkandan"]
+    },
+    {
+        "action": "add",
+        "when": "9590cc6b4768e190183d7d071a6c78170889116a",
+        "short": "[priority] Security: [[CVE-2024-22423](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-22423)] [Prevent RCE when using `--exec` with `%q` on Windows](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/security/advisories/GHSA-hjq6-52gw-2g7p)\n    - The shell escape function now properly escapes `%`, `\\` and `\\n`.\n    - `utils.Popen` has been patched accordingly."
+    },
+    {
+        "action": "change",
+        "when": "41ba4a808b597a3afed78c89675a30deb6844450",
+        "short": "[ie/tiktok] Extract via mobile API only if extractor-arg is passed (#9938)",
+        "authors": ["bashonly"]
+    },
+    {
+        "action": "remove",
+        "when": "6e36d17f404556f0e3a43f441c477a71a91877d9"
+    },
+    {
+        "action": "change",
+        "when": "beaf832c7a9d57833f365ce18f6115b88071b296",
+        "short": "[ie/soundcloud] Add `formats` extractor-arg (#10004)",
+        "authors": ["bashonly", "Grub4K"]
+    },
+    {
+        "action": "change",
+        "when": "5c019f6328ad40d66561eac3c4de0b3cd070d0f6",
+        "short": "[cleanup] Misc (#9765)",
+        "authors": ["bashonly", "Grub4K", "seproDev"]
    }
 ]
--- a/devscripts/install_deps.py
+++ b/devscripts/install_deps.py
@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
 import re
 import subprocess

+from pathlib import Path
+
 from devscripts.tomlparse import parse_toml
 from devscripts.utils import read_file

@ -17,37 +19,50 @@
 def parse_args():
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Install dependencies for yt-dlp')
    parser.add_argument(
-        'input', nargs='?', metavar='TOMLFILE', default='pyproject.toml', help='Input file (default: %(default)s)')
+        'input', nargs='?', metavar='TOMLFILE', default=Path(__file__).parent.parent / 'pyproject.toml',
+        help='input file (default: %(default)s)')
    parser.add_argument(
-        '-e', '--exclude', metavar='REQUIREMENT', action='append', help='Exclude a required dependency')
+        '-e', '--exclude', metavar='DEPENDENCY', action='append',
+        help='exclude a dependency')
    parser.add_argument(
-        '-i', '--include', metavar='GROUP', action='append', help='Include an optional dependency group')
+        '-i', '--include', metavar='GROUP', action='append',
+        help='include an optional dependency group')
    parser.add_argument(
-        '-o', '--only-optional', action='store_true', help='Only install optional dependencies')
+        '-o', '--only-optional', action='store_true',
+        help='only install optional dependencies')
    parser.add_argument(
-        '-p', '--print', action='store_true', help='Only print a requirements.txt to stdout')
+        '-p', '--print', action='store_true',
+        help='only print requirements to stdout')
    parser.add_argument(
-        '-u', '--user', action='store_true', help='Install with pip as --user')
+        '-u', '--user', action='store_true',
+        help='install with pip as --user')
    return parser.parse_args()


 def main():
    args = parse_args()
-    toml_data = parse_toml(read_file(args.input))
-    deps = toml_data['project']['dependencies']
-    targets = deps.copy() if not args.only_optional else []
+    project_table = parse_toml(read_file(args.input))['project']
+    recursive_pattern = re.compile(rf'{project_table["name"]}\[(?P<group_name>[\w-]+)\]')
+    optional_groups = project_table['optional-dependencies']
+    excludes = args.exclude or []

-    for exclude in args.exclude or []:
-        for dep in deps:
-            simplified_dep = re.match(r'[\w-]+', dep)[0]
-            if dep in targets and (exclude.lower() == simplified_dep.lower() or exclude == dep):
-                targets.remove(dep)
+    def yield_deps(group):
+        for dep in group:
+            if mobj := recursive_pattern.fullmatch(dep):
+                yield from optional_groups.get(mobj.group('group_name'), [])
+            else:
+                yield dep

-    optional_deps = toml_data['project']['optional-dependencies']
-    for include in args.include or []:
-        group = optional_deps.get(include)
-        if group:
-            targets.extend(group)
+    targets = []
+    if not args.only_optional:  # `-o` should exclude 'dependencies' and the 'default' group
+        targets.extend(project_table['dependencies'])
+        if 'default' not in excludes:  # `--exclude default` should exclude entire 'default' group
+            targets.extend(yield_deps(optional_groups['default']))
+
+    for include in filter(None, map(optional_groups.get, args.include or [])):
+        targets.extend(yield_deps(include))
+
+    targets = [t for t in targets if re.match(r'[\w-]+', t).group(0).lower() not in excludes]

    if args.print:
        for target in targets:
--- a/devscripts/make_changelog.py
+++ b/devscripts/make_changelog.py
@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ class CommitRange:
        ''', re.VERBOSE | re.DOTALL)
    EXTRACTOR_INDICATOR_RE = re.compile(r'(?:Fix|Add)\s+Extractors?', re.IGNORECASE)
    REVERT_RE = re.compile(r'(?:\[[^\]]+\]\s+)?(?i:Revert)\s+([\da-f]{40})')
-    FIXES_RE = re.compile(r'(?i:Fix(?:es)?(?:\s+bugs?)?(?:\s+in|\s+for)?|Revert)\s+([\da-f]{40})')
+    FIXES_RE = re.compile(r'(?i:Fix(?:es)?(?:\s+bugs?)?(?:\s+in|\s+for)?|Revert|Improve)\s+([\da-f]{40})')
    UPSTREAM_MERGE_RE = re.compile(r'Update to ytdl-commit-([\da-f]+)')

    def __init__(self, start, end, default_author=None):
@ -445,7 +445,32 @@ def get_new_contributors(contributors_path, commits):
    return sorted(new_contributors, key=str.casefold)


-if __name__ == '__main__':
+def create_changelog(args):
+    logging.basicConfig(
+        datefmt='%Y-%m-%d %H-%M-%S', format='{asctime} | {levelname:<8} | {message}',
+        level=logging.WARNING - 10 * args.verbosity, style='{', stream=sys.stderr)
+
+    commits = CommitRange(None, args.commitish, args.default_author)
+
+    if not args.no_override:
+        if args.override_path.exists():
+            overrides = json.loads(read_file(args.override_path))
+            commits.apply_overrides(overrides)
+        else:
+            logger.warning(f'File {args.override_path.as_posix()} does not exist')
+
+    logger.info(f'Loaded {len(commits)} commits')
+
+    new_contributors = get_new_contributors(args.contributors_path, commits)
+    if new_contributors:
+        if args.contributors:
+            write_file(args.contributors_path, '\n'.join(new_contributors) + '\n', mode='a')
+        logger.info(f'New contributors: {", ".join(new_contributors)}')
+
+    return Changelog(commits.groups(), args.repo, args.collapsible)
+
+
+def create_parser():
    import argparse

    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
@ -477,27 +502,9 @@ def get_new_contributors(contributors_path, commits):
    parser.add_argument(
        '--collapsible', action='store_true',
        help='make changelog collapsible (default: %(default)s)')
-    args = parser.parse_args()

-    logging.basicConfig(
-        datefmt='%Y-%m-%d %H-%M-%S', format='{asctime} | {levelname:<8} | {message}',
-        level=logging.WARNING - 10 * args.verbosity, style='{', stream=sys.stderr)
+    return parser

-    commits = CommitRange(None, args.commitish, args.default_author)

-    if not args.no_override:
-        if args.override_path.exists():
-            overrides = json.loads(read_file(args.override_path))
-            commits.apply_overrides(overrides)
-        else:
-            logger.warning(f'File {args.override_path.as_posix()} does not exist')
-
-    logger.info(f'Loaded {len(commits)} commits')
-
-    new_contributors = get_new_contributors(args.contributors_path, commits)
-    if new_contributors:
-        if args.contributors:
-            write_file(args.contributors_path, '\n'.join(new_contributors) + '\n', mode='a')
-        logger.info(f'New contributors: {", ".join(new_contributors)}')
-
-    print(Changelog(commits.groups(), args.repo, args.collapsible))
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    print(create_changelog(create_parser().parse_args()))
--- a/devscripts/prepare_manpage.py
+++ b/devscripts/prepare_manpage.py
@ -24,7 +24,7 @@

 # NAME

-yt\-dlp \- A youtube-dl fork with additional features and patches
+yt\-dlp \- A feature\-rich command\-line audio/video downloader

 # SYNOPSIS

@ -43,6 +43,27 @@ def filter_excluded_sections(readme):
        '', readme)


+def _convert_code_blocks(readme):
+    current_code_block = None
+
+    for line in readme.splitlines(True):
+        if current_code_block:
+            if line == current_code_block:
+                current_code_block = None
+                yield '\n'
+            else:
+                yield f'    {line}'
+        elif line.startswith('```'):
+            current_code_block = line.count('`') * '`' + '\n'
+            yield '\n'
+        else:
+            yield line
+
+
+def convert_code_blocks(readme):
+    return ''.join(_convert_code_blocks(readme))
+
+
 def move_sections(readme):
    MOVE_TAG_TEMPLATE = '<!-- MANPAGE: MOVE "%s" SECTION HERE -->'
    sections = re.findall(r'(?m)^%s$' % (
@ -65,8 +86,10 @@ def move_sections(readme):

 def filter_options(readme):
    section = re.search(r'(?sm)^# USAGE AND OPTIONS\n.+?(?=^# )', readme).group(0)
+    section_new = section.replace('*', R'\*')
+
    options = '# OPTIONS\n'
-    for line in section.split('\n')[1:]:
+    for line in section_new.split('\n')[1:]:
        mobj = re.fullmatch(r'''(?x)
                \s{4}(?P<opt>-(?:,\s|[^\s])+)
                (?:\s(?P<meta>(?:[^\s]|\s(?!\s))+))?
@ -86,7 +109,7 @@ def filter_options(readme):
    return readme.replace(section, options, 1)


-TRANSFORM = compose_functions(filter_excluded_sections, move_sections, filter_options)
+TRANSFORM = compose_functions(filter_excluded_sections, convert_code_blocks, move_sections, filter_options)


 def main():
--- a/devscripts/run_tests.bat
+++ b/devscripts/run_tests.bat
@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-@echo off
-
->&2 echo run_tests.bat is deprecated. Please use `devscripts/run_tests.py` instead
-python %~dp0run_tests.py %~1
--- a/devscripts/run_tests.py
+++ b/devscripts/run_tests.py
@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 import functools
 import os
 import re
+import shlex
 import subprocess
 import sys
 from pathlib import Path
@ -18,6 +19,8 @@ def parse_args():
        'test', help='a extractor tests, or one of "core" or "download"', nargs='*')
    parser.add_argument(
        '-k', help='run a test matching EXPRESSION. Same as "pytest -k"', metavar='EXPRESSION')
+    parser.add_argument(
+        '--pytest-args', help='arguments to passthrough to pytest')
    return parser.parse_args()


@ -26,15 +29,16 @@ def run_tests(*tests, pattern=None, ci=False):
    run_download = 'download' in tests
    tests = list(map(fix_test_name, tests))

-    arguments = ['pytest', '-Werror', '--tb=short']
+    pytest_args = args.pytest_args or os.getenv('HATCH_TEST_ARGS', '')
+    arguments = ['pytest', '-Werror', '--tb=short', *shlex.split(pytest_args)]
    if ci:
        arguments.append('--color=yes')
+    if pattern:
+        arguments.extend(['-k', pattern])
    if run_core:
        arguments.extend(['-m', 'not download'])
    elif run_download:
        arguments.extend(['-m', 'download'])
-    elif pattern:
-        arguments.extend(['-k', pattern])
    else:
        arguments.extend(
            f'test/test_download.py::TestDownload::test_{test}' for test in tests)
@ -46,13 +50,13 @@ def run_tests(*tests, pattern=None, ci=False):
        pass

    arguments = [sys.executable, '-Werror', '-m', 'unittest']
+    if pattern:
+        arguments.extend(['-k', pattern])
    if run_core:
        print('"pytest" needs to be installed to run core tests', file=sys.stderr, flush=True)
        return 1
    elif run_download:
        arguments.append('test.test_download')
-    elif pattern:
-        arguments.extend(['-k', pattern])
    else:
        arguments.extend(
            f'test.test_download.TestDownload.test_{test}' for test in tests)
--- a/devscripts/run_tests.sh
+++ b/devscripts/run_tests.sh
@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env sh
-
->&2 echo 'run_tests.sh is deprecated. Please use `devscripts/run_tests.py` instead'
-python3 devscripts/run_tests.py "$1"
--- a/devscripts/tomlparse.py
+++ b/devscripts/tomlparse.py
@ -11,7 +11,7 @@

 from __future__ import annotations

-import datetime
+import datetime as dt
 import json
 import re

@ -115,9 +115,9 @@ def parse_value(data: str, index: int):
    for func in [
        int,
        float,
-        datetime.time.fromisoformat,
-        datetime.date.fromisoformat,
-        datetime.datetime.fromisoformat,
+        dt.time.fromisoformat,
+        dt.date.fromisoformat,
+        dt.datetime.fromisoformat,
        {'true': True, 'false': False}.get,
    ]:
        try:
@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ def main():
        data = file.read()

    def default(obj):
-        if isinstance(obj, (datetime.date, datetime.time, datetime.datetime)):
+        if isinstance(obj, (dt.date, dt.time, dt.datetime)):
            return obj.isoformat()

    print(json.dumps(parse_toml(data), default=default))
--- a/devscripts/update-version.py
+++ b/devscripts/update-version.py
@ -9,15 +9,15 @@

 import argparse
 import contextlib
+import datetime as dt
 import sys
-from datetime import datetime, timezone

 from devscripts.utils import read_version, run_process, write_file


 def get_new_version(version, revision):
    if not version:
-        version = datetime.now(timezone.utc).strftime('%Y.%m.%d')
+        version = dt.datetime.now(dt.timezone.utc).strftime('%Y.%m.%d')

    if revision:
        assert revision.isdecimal(), 'Revision must be a number'
--- a/devscripts/update_changelog.py
+++ b/devscripts/update_changelog.py
@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+
+# Allow direct execution
+import os
+import sys
+
+sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
+
+from pathlib import Path
+
+from devscripts.make_changelog import create_changelog, create_parser
+from devscripts.utils import read_file, read_version, write_file
+
+# Always run after devscripts/update-version.py, and run before `make doc|pypi-files|tar|all`
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    parser = create_parser()
+    parser.description = 'Update an existing changelog file with an entry for a new release'
+    parser.add_argument(
+        '--changelog-path', type=Path, default=Path(__file__).parent.parent / 'Changelog.md',
+        help='path to the Changelog file')
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+    new_entry = create_changelog(args)
+
+    header, sep, changelog = read_file(args.changelog_path).partition('\n### ')
+    write_file(args.changelog_path, f'{header}{sep}{read_version()}\n{new_entry}\n{sep}{changelog}')
--- a/pyproject.toml
+++ b/pyproject.toml
@ -8,8 +8,9 @@ maintainers = [
    {name = "pukkandan", email = "pukkandan.ytdlp@gmail.com"},
    {name = "Grub4K", email = "contact@grub4k.xyz"},
    {name = "bashonly", email = "bashonly@protonmail.com"},
+    {name = "coletdjnz", email = "coletdjnz@protonmail.com"},
 ]
-description = "A youtube-dl fork with additional features and patches"
+description = "A feature-rich command-line audio/video downloader"
 readme = "README.md"
 requires-python = ">=3.8"
 keywords = [
@ -51,6 +52,8 @@ dependencies = [
 ]

 [project.optional-dependencies]
+default = []
+curl-cffi = ["curl-cffi==0.5.10; implementation_name=='cpython'"]
 secretstorage = [
    "cffi",
    "secretstorage",
@ -59,15 +62,29 @@ build = [
    "build",
    "hatchling",
    "pip",
+    "setuptools>=66.1.0,<70",
    "wheel",
 ]
 dev = [
-    "flake8",
-    "isort",
-    "pytest",
+    "pre-commit",
+    "yt-dlp[static-analysis]",
+    "yt-dlp[test]",
+]
+static-analysis = [
+    "autopep8~=2.0",
+    "ruff~=0.4.4",
+]
+test = [
+    "pytest~=8.1",
+]
+pyinstaller = [
+    "pyinstaller>=6.3; sys_platform!='darwin'",
+    "pyinstaller==5.13.2; sys_platform=='darwin'",  # needed for curl_cffi
+]
+py2exe = [
+    "py2exe>=0.12",
+    "requests==2.31.*",
 ]
-pyinstaller = ["pyinstaller>=6.3"]
-py2exe = ["py2exe>=0.12"]

 [project.urls]
 Documentation = "https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp#readme"
@ -116,3 +133,146 @@ artifacts = ["/yt_dlp/extractor/lazy_extractors.py"]
 [tool.hatch.version]
 path = "yt_dlp/version.py"
 pattern = "_pkg_version = '(?P<version>[^']+)'"
+
+[tool.hatch.envs.default]
+features = ["curl-cffi", "default"]
+dependencies = ["pre-commit"]
+path = ".venv"
+installer = "uv"
+
+[tool.hatch.envs.default.scripts]
+setup = "pre-commit install --config .pre-commit-hatch.yaml"
+yt-dlp = "python -Werror -Xdev -m yt_dlp {args}"
+
+[tool.hatch.envs.hatch-static-analysis]
+detached = true
+features = ["static-analysis"]
+dependencies = []  # override hatch ruff version
+config-path = "pyproject.toml"
+
+[tool.hatch.envs.hatch-static-analysis.scripts]
+format-check = "autopep8 --diff {args:.}"
+format-fix = "autopep8 --in-place {args:.}"
+lint-check = "ruff check {args:.}"
+lint-fix = "ruff check --fix {args:.}"
+
+[tool.hatch.envs.hatch-test]
+features = ["test"]
+dependencies = [
+    "pytest-randomly~=3.15",
+    "pytest-rerunfailures~=14.0",
+    "pytest-xdist[psutil]~=3.5",
+]
+
+[tool.hatch.envs.hatch-test.scripts]
+run = "python -m devscripts.run_tests {args}"
+run-cov = "echo Code coverage not implemented && exit 1"
+
+[[tool.hatch.envs.hatch-test.matrix]]
+python = [
+    "3.8",
+    "3.9",
+    "3.10",
+    "3.11",
+    "3.12",
+    "pypy3.8",
+    "pypy3.9",
+    "pypy3.10",
+]
+
+[tool.ruff]
+line-length = 120
+
+[tool.ruff.lint]
+ignore = [
+    "E402",  # module level import not at top of file
+    "E501",  # line too long
+    "E731",  # do not assign a lambda expression, use a def
+    "E741",  # ambiguous variable name
+]
+select = [
+    "E",  # pycodestyle errors
+    "W",  # pycodestyle warnings
+    "F",  # pyflakes
+    "I",  # import order
+]
+
+[tool.ruff.lint.per-file-ignores]
+"devscripts/lazy_load_template.py" = ["F401"]
+"!yt_dlp/extractor/**.py" = ["I"]
+
+[tool.ruff.lint.isort]
+known-first-party = [
+    "bundle",
+    "devscripts",
+    "test",
+]
+relative-imports-order = "closest-to-furthest"
+
+[tool.autopep8]
+max_line_length = 120
+recursive = true
+exit-code = true
+jobs = 0
+select = [
+    "E101",
+    "E112",
+    "E113",
+    "E115",
+    "E116",
+    "E117",
+    "E121",
+    "E122",
+    "E123",
+    "E124",
+    "E125",
+    "E126",
+    "E127",
+    "E128",
+    "E129",
+    "E131",
+    "E201",
+    "E202",
+    "E203",
+    "E211",
+    "E221",
+    "E222",
+    "E223",
+    "E224",
+    "E225",
+    "E226",
+    "E227",
+    "E228",
+    "E231",
+    "E241",
+    "E242",
+    "E251",
+    "E252",
+    "E261",
+    "E262",
+    "E265",
+    "E266",
+    "E271",
+    "E272",
+    "E273",
+    "E274",
+    "E275",
+    "E301",
+    "E302",
+    "E303",
+    "E304",
+    "E305",
+    "E306",
+    "E502",
+    "E701",
+    "E702",
+    "E704",
+    "W391",
+    "W504",
+]
+
+[tool.pytest.ini_options]
+addopts = "-ra -v --strict-markers"
+markers = [
+    "download",
+]
--- a/setup.cfg
+++ b/setup.cfg
@ -14,12 +14,6 @@ remove-duplicate-keys = true
 remove-unused-variables = true


-[tool:pytest]
-addopts = -ra -v --strict-markers
-markers =
-    download
-
-
 [tox:tox]
 skipsdist = true
 envlist = py{38,39,310,311,312},pypy{38,39,310}
--- a/supportedsites.md
+++ b/supportedsites.md
@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **1tv**: Первый канал
 - **20min**
 - **23video**
- - **247sports**
+ - **247sports**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **24tv.ua**
 - **3qsdn**: 3Q SDN
 - **3sat**
@ -14,9 +14,9 @@ # Supported sites
 - **6play**
 - **7plus**
 - **8tracks**
- - **91porn**
 - **9c9media**
 - **9gag**: 9GAG
+ - **9News**
 - **9now.com.au**
 - **abc.net.au**
 - **abc.net.au:iview**
@ -26,13 +26,14 @@ # Supported sites
 - **abcotvs**: ABC Owned Television Stations
 - **abcotvs:clips**
 - **AbemaTV**: [*abematv*](## "netrc machine")
- - **AbemaTVTitle**
+ - **AbemaTVTitle**: [*abematv*](## "netrc machine")
 - **AcademicEarth:Course**
 - **acast**
 - **acast:channel**
 - **AcFunBangumi**
 - **AcFunVideo**
 - **ADN**: [*animationdigitalnetwork*](## "netrc machine") Animation Digital Network
+ - **ADNSeason**: [*animationdigitalnetwork*](## "netrc machine") Animation Digital Network
 - **AdobeConnect**
 - **adobetv**
 - **adobetv:channel**
@ -45,7 +46,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **aenetworks:show**
 - **AeonCo**
 - **afreecatv**: [*afreecatv*](## "netrc machine") afreecatv.com
- - **afreecatv:live**: [*afreecatv*](## "netrc machine") afreecatv.com
+ - **afreecatv:live**: [*afreecatv*](## "netrc machine") afreecatv.com livestreams
 - **afreecatv:user**
 - **AirTV**
 - **AitubeKZVideo**
@ -61,6 +62,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **altcensored:channel**
 - **Alura**: [*alura*](## "netrc machine")
 - **AluraCourse**: [*aluracourse*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **AmadeusTV**
 - **Amara**
 - **AmazonMiniTV**
 - **amazonminitv:season**: Amazon MiniTV Season, "minitv:season:" prefix
@ -93,11 +95,16 @@ # Supported sites
 - **ARDMediathek**
 - **ARDMediathekCollection**
 - **Arkena**
+ - **Art19**
+ - **Art19Show**
 - **arte.sky.it**
 - **ArteTV**
 - **ArteTVCategory**
 - **ArteTVEmbed**
 - **ArteTVPlaylist**
+ - **asobichannel**: ASOBI CHANNEL
+ - **asobichannel:tag**: ASOBI CHANNEL
+ - **AsobiStage**: ASOBISTAGE (アソビステージ)
 - **AtresPlayer**: [*atresplayer*](## "netrc machine")
 - **AtScaleConfEvent**
 - **ATVAt**
@ -180,13 +187,14 @@ # Supported sites
 - **BitChute**
 - **BitChuteChannel**
 - **BlackboardCollaborate**
- - **BleacherReport**
- - **BleacherReportCMS**
+ - **BleacherReport**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **BleacherReportCMS**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **blerp**
 - **blogger.com**
 - **Bloomberg**
 - **BokeCC**
 - **BongaCams**
+ - **Boosty**
 - **BostonGlobe**
 - **Box**
 - **BoxCastVideo**
@ -211,7 +219,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **BusinessInsider**
 - **BuzzFeed**
 - **BYUtv**: (**Currently broken**)
- - **CableAV**
+ - **CaffeineTV**
 - **Callin**
 - **Caltrans**
 - **CAM4**
@ -231,8 +239,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **cbc.ca**
 - **cbc.ca:player**
 - **cbc.ca:player:playlist**
- - **CBS**
- - **CBSInteractive**
+ - **CBS**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **CBSLocal**
 - **CBSLocalArticle**
 - **CBSLocalLive**
@ -240,8 +247,8 @@ # Supported sites
 - **cbsnews:embed**
 - **cbsnews:live**: CBS News Livestream
 - **cbsnews:livevideo**: CBS News Live Videos
- - **cbssports**
- - **cbssports:embed**
+ - **cbssports**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **cbssports:embed**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **CCMA**
 - **CCTV**: 央视网
 - **CDA**: [*cdapl*](## "netrc machine")
@ -251,10 +258,10 @@ # Supported sites
 - **CharlieRose**
 - **Chaturbate**
 - **Chilloutzone**
- - **Chingari**
- - **ChingariUser**
+ - **chzzk:live**
+ - **chzzk:video**
 - **cielotv.it**
- - **Cinemax**
+ - **Cinemax**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **CinetecaMilano**
 - **Cineverse**
 - **CineverseDetails**
@ -263,16 +270,15 @@ # Supported sites
 - **ciscowebex**: Cisco Webex
 - **CJSW**
 - **Clipchamp**
- - **cliphunter**
 - **Clippit**
- - **ClipRs**
+ - **ClipRs**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **ClipYouEmbed**
- - **CloserToTruth**
+ - **CloserToTruth**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **CloudflareStream**
+ - **CloudyCDN**
 - **Clubic**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **Clyp**
 - **cmt.com**: (**Currently broken**)
- - **CNBC**
 - **CNBCVideo**
 - **CNN**
 - **CNNArticle**
@ -320,11 +326,14 @@ # Supported sites
 - **DailyMail**
 - **dailymotion**: [*dailymotion*](## "netrc machine")
 - **dailymotion:playlist**: [*dailymotion*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **dailymotion:search**: [*dailymotion*](## "netrc machine")
 - **dailymotion:user**: [*dailymotion*](## "netrc machine")
 - **DailyWire**
 - **DailyWirePodcast**
 - **damtomo:record**
 - **damtomo:video**
+ - **dangalplay**: [*dangalplay*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **dangalplay:season**: [*dangalplay*](## "netrc machine")
 - **daum.net**
 - **daum.net:clip**
 - **daum.net:playlist**
@ -340,7 +349,6 @@ # Supported sites
 - **DeuxM**
 - **DeuxMNews**
 - **DHM**: Filmarchiv - Deutsches Historisches Museum (**Currently broken**)
- - **Digg**
 - **DigitalConcertHall**: [*digitalconcerthall*](## "netrc machine") DigitalConcertHall extractor
 - **DigitallySpeaking**
 - **Digiteka**
@ -373,14 +381,14 @@ # Supported sites
 - **drtv:live**
 - **drtv:season**
 - **drtv:series**
- - **DTube**
+ - **DTube**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **duboku**: www.duboku.io
 - **duboku:list**: www.duboku.io entire series
 - **Dumpert**
 - **Duoplay**
 - **dvtv**: http://video.aktualne.cz/
- - **dw**
- - **dw:article**
+ - **dw**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **dw:article**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **EaglePlatform**
 - **EbaumsWorld**
 - **Ebay**
@ -389,8 +397,8 @@ # Supported sites
 - **EinsUndEinsTV**: [*1und1tv*](## "netrc machine")
 - **EinsUndEinsTVLive**: [*1und1tv*](## "netrc machine")
 - **EinsUndEinsTVRecordings**: [*1und1tv*](## "netrc machine")
- - **Einthusan**
 - **eitb.tv**
+ - **ElementorEmbed**
 - **Elonet**
 - **ElPais**: El País
 - **ElTreceTV**: El Trece TV (Argentina)
@ -405,6 +413,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **Erocast**
 - **EroProfile**: [*eroprofile*](## "netrc machine")
 - **EroProfile:album**
+ - **ERRJupiter**
 - **ertflix**: ERTFLIX videos
 - **ertflix:codename**: ERTFLIX videos by codename
 - **ertwebtv:embed**: ert.gr webtv embedded videos
@ -412,7 +421,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **ESPNArticle**
 - **ESPNCricInfo**
 - **EttuTv**
- - **Europa**
+ - **Europa**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **EuroParlWebstream**
 - **EuropeanTour**
 - **Eurosport**
@ -423,22 +432,24 @@ # Supported sites
 - **Expressen**
 - **EyedoTV**
 - **facebook**: [*facebook*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **facebook:ads**
 - **facebook:reel**
 - **FacebookPluginsVideo**
- - **fancode:live**: [*fancode*](## "netrc machine")
- - **fancode:vod**: [*fancode*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **fancode:live**: [*fancode*](## "netrc machine") (**Currently broken**)
+ - **fancode:vod**: [*fancode*](## "netrc machine") (**Currently broken**)
+ - **Fathom**
 - **faz.net**
 - **fc2**: [*fc2*](## "netrc machine")
 - **fc2:embed**
 - **fc2:live**
 - **Fczenit**
 - **Fifa**
- - **Filmmodu**
 - **filmon**
 - **filmon:channel**
 - **Filmweb**
 - **FiveThirtyEight**
 - **FiveTV**
+ - **FlexTV**
 - **Flickr**
 - **Floatplane**
 - **FloatplaneChannel**
@ -477,7 +488,6 @@ # Supported sites
 - **Gab**
 - **GabTV**
 - **Gaia**: [*gaia*](## "netrc machine")
- - **GameInformer**
 - **GameJolt**
 - **GameJoltCommunity**
 - **GameJoltGame**
@ -487,18 +497,20 @@ # Supported sites
 - **GameSpot**
 - **GameStar**
 - **Gaskrank**
- - **Gazeta**
- - **GDCVault**: [*gdcvault*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **Gazeta**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **GBNews**: GB News clips, features and live streams
+ - **GDCVault**: [*gdcvault*](## "netrc machine") (**Currently broken**)
 - **GediDigital**
 - **gem.cbc.ca**: [*cbcgem*](## "netrc machine")
 - **gem.cbc.ca:live**
 - **gem.cbc.ca:playlist**
 - **Genius**
 - **GeniusLyrics**
+ - **GetCourseRu**: [*getcourseru*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **GetCourseRuPlayer**
 - **Gettr**
 - **GettrStreaming**
 - **GiantBomb**
- - **Giga**
 - **GlattvisionTV**: [*glattvisiontv*](## "netrc machine")
 - **GlattvisionTVLive**: [*glattvisiontv*](## "netrc machine")
 - **GlattvisionTVRecordings**: [*glattvisiontv*](## "netrc machine")
@ -516,7 +528,8 @@ # Supported sites
 - **GMANetworkVideo**
 - **Go**
 - **GoDiscovery**
- - **GodTube**
+ - **GodResource**
+ - **GodTube**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **Gofile**
 - **Golem**
 - **goodgame:stream**
@ -551,7 +564,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **HollywoodReporter**
 - **HollywoodReporterPlaylist**
 - **Holodex**
- - **HotNewHipHop**
+ - **HotNewHipHop**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **hotstar**
 - **hotstar:playlist**
 - **hotstar:season**
@ -579,6 +592,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **IGNVideo**
 - **iheartradio**
 - **iheartradio:podcast**
+ - **IlPost**
 - **Iltalehti**
 - **imdb**: Internet Movie Database trailers
 - **imdb:list**: Internet Movie Database lists
@ -592,7 +606,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **Instagram**: [*instagram*](## "netrc machine")
 - **instagram:story**: [*instagram*](## "netrc machine")
 - **instagram:tag**: [*instagram*](## "netrc machine") Instagram hashtag search URLs
- - **instagram:user**: [*instagram*](## "netrc machine") Instagram user profile
+ - **instagram:user**: [*instagram*](## "netrc machine") Instagram user profile (**Currently broken**)
 - **InstagramIOS**: IOS instagram:// URL
 - **Internazionale**
 - **InternetVideoArchive**
@ -618,13 +632,14 @@ # Supported sites
 - **iwara:user**: [*iwara*](## "netrc machine")
 - **Ixigua**
 - **Izlesene**
- - **Jable**
- - **JablePlaylist**
 - **Jamendo**
 - **JamendoAlbum**
- - **JeuxVideo**
- - **JioSaavnAlbum**
- - **JioSaavnSong**
+ - **JeuxVideo**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **jiocinema**: [*jiocinema*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **jiocinema:series**: [*jiocinema*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **jiosaavn:album**
+ - **jiosaavn:playlist**
+ - **jiosaavn:song**
 - **Joj**
 - **JoqrAg**: 超!A&G+ 文化放送 (f.k.a. AGQR) Nippon Cultural Broadcasting, Inc. (JOQR)
 - **Jove**
@ -634,12 +649,10 @@ # Supported sites
 - **JWPlatform**
 - **Kakao**
 - **Kaltura**
- - **Kanal2**
- - **KankaNews**
+ - **KankaNews**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **Karaoketv**
- - **KarriereVideos**
- - **Katsomo**
- - **KelbyOne**
+ - **Katsomo**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **KelbyOne**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **Ketnet**
 - **khanacademy**
 - **khanacademy:unit**
@ -651,18 +664,17 @@ # Supported sites
 - **KinoPoisk**
 - **Kommunetv**
 - **KompasVideo**
- - **KonserthusetPlay**
- - **Koo**
- - **KrasView**: Красвью
+ - **Koo**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **KrasView**: Красвью (**Currently broken**)
 - **KTH**
 - **Ku6**
- - **KUSI**
- - **kuwo:album**: 酷我音乐 - 专辑
- - **kuwo:category**: 酷我音乐 - 分类
- - **kuwo:chart**: 酷我音乐 - 排行榜
- - **kuwo:mv**: 酷我音乐 - MV
- - **kuwo:singer**: 酷我音乐 - 歌手
- - **kuwo:song**: 酷我音乐
+ - **KukuluLive**
+ - **kuwo:album**: 酷我音乐 - 专辑 (**Currently broken**)
+ - **kuwo:category**: 酷我音乐 - 分类 (**Currently broken**)
+ - **kuwo:chart**: 酷我音乐 - 排行榜 (**Currently broken**)
+ - **kuwo:mv**: 酷我音乐 - MV (**Currently broken**)
+ - **kuwo:singer**: 酷我音乐 - 歌手 (**Currently broken**)
+ - **kuwo:song**: 酷我音乐 (**Currently broken**)
 - **la7.it**
 - **la7.it:pod:episode**
 - **la7.it:podcast**
@ -677,7 +689,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **Lcp**
 - **LcpPlay**
 - **Le**: 乐视网
- - **Lecture2Go**
+ - **Lecture2Go**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **Lecturio**: [*lecturio*](## "netrc machine")
 - **LecturioCourse**: [*lecturio*](## "netrc machine")
 - **LecturioDeCourse**: [*lecturio*](## "netrc machine")
@ -685,7 +697,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **LeFigaroVideoSection**
 - **LEGO**
 - **Lemonde**
- - **Lenta**
+ - **Lenta**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **LePlaylist**
 - **LetvCloud**: 乐视云
 - **Libsyn**
@ -709,31 +721,34 @@ # Supported sites
 - **Lnk**
 - **LnkGo**
 - **loc**: Library of Congress
- - **LocalNews8**
+ - **loom**
+ - **loom:folder**
 - **LoveHomePorn**
 - **LRTStream**
 - **LRTVOD**
+ - **LSMLREmbed**
+ - **LSMLTVEmbed**
+ - **LSMReplay**
 - **Lumni**
 - **lynda**: [*lynda*](## "netrc machine") lynda.com videos
 - **lynda:course**: [*lynda*](## "netrc machine") lynda.com online courses
 - **maariv.co.il**
 - **MagellanTV**
- - **MagentaMusik360**
+ - **MagentaMusik**
 - **mailru**: Видео@Mail.Ru
 - **mailru:music**: Музыка@Mail.Ru
 - **mailru:music:search**: Музыка@Mail.Ru
 - **MainStreaming**: MainStreaming Player
- - **MallTV**
 - **mangomolo:live**
 - **mangomolo:video**
 - **MangoTV**: 芒果TV
 - **ManotoTV**: Manoto TV (Episode)
 - **ManotoTVLive**: Manoto TV (Live)
 - **ManotoTVShow**: Manoto TV (Show)
- - **ManyVids**
+ - **ManyVids**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **MaoriTV**
- - **Markiza**
- - **MarkizaPage**
+ - **Markiza**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **MarkizaPage**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **massengeschmack.tv**
 - **Masters**
 - **MatchTV**
@ -760,7 +775,6 @@ # Supported sites
 - **MelonVOD**
 - **Metacritic**
 - **mewatch**
- - **MiaoPai**
 - **MicrosoftEmbed**
 - **microsoftstream**: Microsoft Stream
 - **mildom**: Record ongoing live by specific user in Mildom
@ -770,7 +784,6 @@ # Supported sites
 - **minds**
 - **minds:channel**
 - **minds:group**
- - **MinistryGrid**
 - **Minoto**
 - **mirrativ**
 - **mirrativ:user**
@ -793,11 +806,11 @@ # Supported sites
 - **Mojvideo**
 - **Monstercat**
 - **MonsterSirenHypergryphMusic**
- - **Morningstar**: morningstar.com
 - **Motherless**
 - **MotherlessGallery**
 - **MotherlessGroup**
- - **Motorsport**: motorsport.com
+ - **MotherlessUploader**
+ - **Motorsport**: motorsport.com (**Currently broken**)
 - **MotorTrend**
 - **MotorTrendOnDemand**
 - **MovieFap**
@ -808,17 +821,17 @@ # Supported sites
 - **MSN**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **mtg**: MTG services
 - **mtv**
- - **mtv.de**
+ - **mtv.de**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **mtv.it**
 - **mtv.it:programma**
 - **mtv:video**
 - **mtvjapan**
 - **mtvservices:embedded**
- - **MTVUutisetArticle**
- - **MuenchenTV**: münchen.tv
+ - **MTVUutisetArticle**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **MuenchenTV**: münchen.tv (**Currently broken**)
 - **MujRozhlas**
- - **Murrtube**
- - **MurrtubeUser**: Murrtube user profile
+ - **Murrtube**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **MurrtubeUser**: Murrtube user profile (**Currently broken**)
 - **MuseAI**
 - **MuseScore**
 - **MusicdexAlbum**
@ -827,6 +840,9 @@ # Supported sites
 - **MusicdexSong**
 - **mva**: Microsoft Virtual Academy videos
 - **mva:course**: Microsoft Virtual Academy courses
+ - **Mx3**
+ - **Mx3Neo**
+ - **Mx3Volksmusik**
 - **Mxplayer**
 - **MxplayerShow**
 - **MySpace**
@ -862,11 +878,11 @@ # Supported sites
 - **ndr**: NDR.de - Norddeutscher Rundfunk
 - **ndr:embed**
 - **ndr:embed:base**
- - **NDTV**
- - **Nebula**: [*watchnebula*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **NDTV**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **nebula:channel**: [*watchnebula*](## "netrc machine")
- - **nebula:class**: [*watchnebula*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **nebula:media**: [*watchnebula*](## "netrc machine")
 - **nebula:subscriptions**: [*watchnebula*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **nebula:video**: [*watchnebula*](## "netrc machine")
 - **NekoHacker**
 - **NerdCubedFeed**
 - **netease:album**: 网易云音乐 - 专辑
@ -882,18 +898,19 @@ # Supported sites
 - **Netverse**
 - **NetversePlaylist**
 - **NetverseSearch**: "netsearch:" prefix
- - **Netzkino**
- - **Newgrounds**
+ - **Netzkino**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **Newgrounds**: [*newgrounds*](## "netrc machine")
 - **Newgrounds:playlist**
 - **Newgrounds:user**
 - **NewsPicks**
 - **Newsy**
 - **NextMedia**: 蘋果日報
 - **NextMediaActionNews**: 蘋果日報 - 動新聞
- - **NextTV**: 壹電視
+ - **NextTV**: 壹電視 (**Currently broken**)
 - **Nexx**
 - **NexxEmbed**
- - **NFB**
+ - **nfb**: nfb.ca and onf.ca films and episodes
+ - **nfb:series**: nfb.ca and onf.ca series
 - **NFHSNetwork**
 - **nfl.com**
 - **nfl.com:article**
@ -925,11 +942,12 @@ # Supported sites
 - **nicovideo:search**: Nico video search; "nicosearch:" prefix
 - **nicovideo:search:date**: Nico video search, newest first; "nicosearchdate:" prefix
 - **nicovideo:search_url**: Nico video search URLs
+ - **NinaProtocol**
 - **Nintendo**
 - **Nitter**
 - **njoy**: N-JOY
 - **njoy:embed**
- - **NobelPrize**
+ - **NobelPrize**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **NoicePodcast**
 - **NonkTube**
 - **NoodleMagazine**
@ -941,7 +959,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **nowness**
 - **nowness:playlist**
 - **nowness:series**
- - **Noz**
+ - **Noz**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **npo**: npo.nl, ntr.nl, omroepwnl.nl, zapp.nl and npo3.nl
 - **npo.nl:live**
 - **npo.nl:radio**
@ -958,17 +976,21 @@ # Supported sites
 - **NRKTVSeason**
 - **NRKTVSeries**
 - **NRLTV**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **nts.live**
 - **ntv.ru**
 - **NubilesPorn**: [*nubiles-porn*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **nuum:live**
+ - **nuum:media**
+ - **nuum:tab**
 - **Nuvid**
 - **NYTimes**
 - **NYTimesArticle**
- - **NYTimesCooking**
+ - **NYTimesCookingGuide**
+ - **NYTimesCookingRecipe**
 - **nzherald**
 - **NZOnScreen**
 - **NZZ**
 - **ocw.mit.edu**
- - **OdaTV**
 - **Odnoklassniki**
 - **OfTV**
 - **OfTVPlaylist**
@ -993,9 +1015,9 @@ # Supported sites
 - **OraTV**
 - **orf:fm4:story**: fm4.orf.at stories
 - **orf:iptv**: iptv.ORF.at
+ - **orf:on**
 - **orf:podcast**
 - **orf:radio**
- - **orf:tvthek**: ORF TVthek
 - **OsnatelTV**: [*osnateltv*](## "netrc machine")
 - **OsnatelTVLive**: [*osnateltv*](## "netrc machine")
 - **OsnatelTVRecordings**: [*osnateltv*](## "netrc machine")
@ -1015,7 +1037,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **ParamountPressExpress**
 - **Parler**: Posts on parler.com
 - **parliamentlive.tv**: UK parliament videos
- - **Parlview**
+ - **Parlview**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **Patreon**
 - **PatreonCampaign**
 - **pbs**: Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) and member stations: PBS: Public Broadcasting Service, APT - Alabama Public Television (WBIQ), GPB/Georgia Public Broadcasting (WGTV), Mississippi Public Broadcasting (WMPN), Nashville Public Television (WNPT), WFSU-TV (WFSU), WSRE (WSRE), WTCI (WTCI), WPBA/Channel 30 (WPBA), Alaska Public Media (KAKM), Arizona PBS (KAET), KNME-TV/Channel 5 (KNME), Vegas PBS (KLVX), AETN/ARKANSAS ETV NETWORK (KETS), KET (WKLE), WKNO/Channel 10 (WKNO), LPB/LOUISIANA PUBLIC BROADCASTING (WLPB), OETA (KETA), Ozarks Public Television (KOZK), WSIU Public Broadcasting (WSIU), KEET TV (KEET), KIXE/Channel 9 (KIXE), KPBS San Diego (KPBS), KQED (KQED), KVIE Public Television (KVIE), PBS SoCal/KOCE (KOCE), ValleyPBS (KVPT), CONNECTICUT PUBLIC TELEVISION (WEDH), KNPB Channel 5 (KNPB), SOPTV (KSYS), Rocky Mountain PBS (KRMA), KENW-TV3 (KENW), KUED Channel 7 (KUED), Wyoming PBS (KCWC), Colorado Public Television / KBDI 12 (KBDI), KBYU-TV (KBYU), Thirteen/WNET New York (WNET), WGBH/Channel 2 (WGBH), WGBY (WGBY), NJTV Public Media NJ (WNJT), WLIW21 (WLIW), mpt/Maryland Public Television (WMPB), WETA Television and Radio (WETA), WHYY (WHYY), PBS 39 (WLVT), WVPT - Your Source for PBS and More! (WVPT), Howard University Television (WHUT), WEDU PBS (WEDU), WGCU Public Media (WGCU), WPBT2 (WPBT), WUCF TV (WUCF), WUFT/Channel 5 (WUFT), WXEL/Channel 42 (WXEL), WLRN/Channel 17 (WLRN), WUSF Public Broadcasting (WUSF), ETV (WRLK), UNC-TV (WUNC), PBS Hawaii - Oceanic Cable Channel 10 (KHET), Idaho Public Television (KAID), KSPS (KSPS), OPB (KOPB), KWSU/Channel 10 & KTNW/Channel 31 (KWSU), WILL-TV (WILL), Network Knowledge - WSEC/Springfield (WSEC), WTTW11 (WTTW), Iowa Public Television/IPTV (KDIN), Nine Network (KETC), PBS39 Fort Wayne (WFWA), WFYI Indianapolis (WFYI), Milwaukee Public Television (WMVS), WNIN (WNIN), WNIT Public Television (WNIT), WPT (WPNE), WVUT/Channel 22 (WVUT), WEIU/Channel 51 (WEIU), WQPT-TV (WQPT), WYCC PBS Chicago (WYCC), WIPB-TV (WIPB), WTIU (WTIU), CET  (WCET), ThinkTVNetwork (WPTD), WBGU-TV (WBGU), WGVU TV (WGVU), NET1 (KUON), Pioneer Public Television (KWCM), SDPB Television (KUSD), TPT (KTCA), KSMQ (KSMQ), KPTS/Channel 8 (KPTS), KTWU/Channel 11 (KTWU), East Tennessee PBS (WSJK), WCTE-TV (WCTE), WLJT, Channel 11 (WLJT), WOSU TV (WOSU), WOUB/WOUC (WOUB), WVPB (WVPB), WKYU-PBS (WKYU), KERA 13 (KERA), MPBN (WCBB), Mountain Lake PBS (WCFE), NHPTV (WENH), Vermont PBS (WETK), witf (WITF), WQED Multimedia (WQED), WMHT Educational Telecommunications (WMHT), Q-TV (WDCQ), WTVS Detroit Public TV (WTVS), CMU Public Television (WCMU), WKAR-TV (WKAR), WNMU-TV Public TV 13 (WNMU), WDSE - WRPT (WDSE), WGTE TV (WGTE), Lakeland Public Television (KAWE), KMOS-TV - Channels 6.1, 6.2 and 6.3 (KMOS), MontanaPBS (KUSM), KRWG/Channel 22 (KRWG), KACV (KACV), KCOS/Channel 13 (KCOS), WCNY/Channel 24 (WCNY), WNED (WNED), WPBS (WPBS), WSKG Public TV (WSKG), WXXI (WXXI), WPSU (WPSU), WVIA Public Media Studios (WVIA), WTVI (WTVI), Western Reserve PBS (WNEO), WVIZ/PBS ideastream (WVIZ), KCTS 9 (KCTS), Basin PBS (KPBT), KUHT / Channel 8 (KUHT), KLRN (KLRN), KLRU (KLRU), WTJX Channel 12 (WTJX), WCVE PBS (WCVE), KBTC Public Television (KBTC)
@ -1049,19 +1071,19 @@ # Supported sites
 - **Platzi**: [*platzi*](## "netrc machine")
 - **PlatziCourse**: [*platzi*](## "netrc machine")
 - **player.sky.it**
+ - **playeur**
 - **PlayPlusTV**: [*playplustv*](## "netrc machine")
- - **PlayStuff**
- - **PlaySuisse**
+ - **PlaySuisse**: [*playsuisse*](## "netrc machine")
 - **Playtvak**: Playtvak.cz, iDNES.cz and Lidovky.cz
 - **PlayVids**
 - **Playwire**
 - **pluralsight**: [*pluralsight*](## "netrc machine")
 - **pluralsight:course**
- - **PlutoTV**
+ - **PlutoTV**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **PodbayFM**
 - **PodbayFMChannel**
 - **Podchaser**
- - **podomatic**
+ - **podomatic**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **Pokemon**
 - **PokemonWatch**
 - **PokerGo**: [*pokergo*](## "netrc machine")
@ -1085,15 +1107,16 @@ # Supported sites
 - **PornHubUser**: [*pornhub*](## "netrc machine")
 - **PornHubUserVideosUpload**: [*pornhub*](## "netrc machine")
 - **Pornotube**
- - **PornoVoisines**
- - **PornoXO**
+ - **PornoVoisines**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **PornoXO**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **PornTop**
 - **PornTube**
 - **Pr0gramm**
 - **PrankCast**
+ - **PrankCastPost**
 - **PremiershipRugby**
 - **PressTV**
- - **ProjectVeritas**
+ - **ProjectVeritas**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **prosiebensat1**: ProSiebenSat.1 Digital
 - **PRXAccount**
 - **PRXSeries**
@ -1115,11 +1138,12 @@ # Supported sites
 - **QuantumTVLive**: [*quantumtv*](## "netrc machine")
 - **QuantumTVRecordings**: [*quantumtv*](## "netrc machine")
 - **Qub**
- - **R7**
- - **R7Article**
+ - **R7**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **R7Article**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **Radiko**
 - **RadikoRadio**
- - **radio.de**
+ - **radio.de**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **Radio1Be**
 - **radiocanada**
 - **radiocanada:audiovideo**
 - **RadioComercial**
@ -1129,7 +1153,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **RadioFrancePodcast**
 - **RadioFranceProfile**
 - **RadioFranceProgramSchedule**
- - **RadioJavan**
+ - **RadioJavan**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **radiokapital**
 - **radiokapital:show**
 - **RadioZetPodcast**
@ -1151,33 +1175,34 @@ # Supported sites
 - **RbgTum**
 - **RbgTumCourse**
 - **RbgTumNewCourse**
- - **RBMARadio**
 - **RCS**
 - **RCSEmbeds**
 - **RCSVarious**
 - **RCTIPlus**
 - **RCTIPlusSeries**
 - **RCTIPlusTV**
- - **RDS**: RDS.ca
+ - **RDS**: RDS.ca (**Currently broken**)
 - **RedBull**
 - **RedBullEmbed**
 - **RedBullTV**
 - **RedBullTVRrnContent**
+ - **redcdnlivx**
 - **Reddit**: [*reddit*](## "netrc machine")
 - **RedGifs**
 - **RedGifsSearch**: Redgifs search
 - **RedGifsUser**: Redgifs user
 - **RedTube**
- - **RegioTV**
- - **RENTV**
- - **RENTVArticle**
- - **Restudy**
- - **Reuters**
+ - **RENTV**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **RENTVArticle**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **Restudy**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **Reuters**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **ReverbNation**
 - **RheinMainTV**
+ - **RideHome**
 - **RinseFM**
+ - **RinseFMArtistPlaylist**
 - **RMCDecouverte**
- - **RockstarGames**
+ - **RockstarGames**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **Rokfin**: [*rokfin*](## "netrc machine")
 - **rokfin:channel**: Rokfin Channels
 - **rokfin:search**: Rokfin Search; "rkfnsearch:" prefix
@ -1187,7 +1212,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **RottenTomatoes**
 - **Rozhlas**
 - **RozhlasVltava**
- - **RTBF**: [*rtbf*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **RTBF**: [*rtbf*](## "netrc machine") (**Currently broken**)
 - **RTDocumentry**
 - **RTDocumentryPlaylist**
 - **rte**: Raidió Teilifís Éireann TV
@ -1201,7 +1226,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **RTNews**
 - **RTP**
 - **RTRFM**
- - **RTS**: RTS.ch
+ - **RTS**: RTS.ch (**Currently broken**)
 - **RTVCKaltura**
 - **RTVCPlay**
 - **RTVCPlayEmbed**
@ -1234,7 +1259,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **safari**: [*safari*](## "netrc machine") safaribooksonline.com online video
 - **safari:api**: [*safari*](## "netrc machine")
 - **safari:course**: [*safari*](## "netrc machine") safaribooksonline.com online courses
- - **Saitosan**
+ - **Saitosan**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **SAKTV**: [*saktv*](## "netrc machine")
 - **SAKTVLive**: [*saktv*](## "netrc machine")
 - **SAKTVRecordings**: [*saktv*](## "netrc machine")
@ -1244,7 +1269,6 @@ # Supported sites
 - **SampleFocus**
 - **Sangiin**: 参議院インターネット審議中継 (archive)
 - **Sapo**: SAPO Vídeos
- - **savefrom.net**
 - **SBS**: sbs.com.au
 - **sbs.co.kr**
 - **sbs.co.kr:allvod_program**
@ -1261,17 +1285,18 @@ # Supported sites
 - **Scrolller**
 - **SCTE**: [*scte*](## "netrc machine") (**Currently broken**)
 - **SCTECourse**: [*scte*](## "netrc machine") (**Currently broken**)
- - **Seeker**
- - **SenalColombiaLive**
+ - **sejm**
+ - **SenalColombiaLive**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **SenateGov**
 - **SenateISVP**
- - **SendtoNews**
+ - **SendtoNews**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **Servus**
- - **Sexu**
+ - **Sexu**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **SeznamZpravy**
 - **SeznamZpravyArticle**
 - **Shahid**: [*shahid*](## "netrc machine")
 - **ShahidShow**
+ - **SharePoint**
 - **ShareVideosEmbed**
 - **ShemarooMe**
 - **ShowRoomLive**
@ -1289,9 +1314,9 @@ # Supported sites
 - **sky:news:story**
 - **sky:sports**
 - **sky:sports:news**
- - **SkylineWebcams**
- - **skynewsarabia:article**
- - **skynewsarabia:video**
+ - **SkylineWebcams**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **skynewsarabia:article**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **skynewsarabia:video**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **SkyNewsAU**
 - **Slideshare**
 - **SlidesLive**
@ -1342,7 +1367,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **StacommuVOD**: [*stacommu*](## "netrc machine")
 - **StagePlusVODConcert**: [*stageplus*](## "netrc machine")
 - **stanfordoc**: Stanford Open ClassRoom
- - **StarTrek**
+ - **StarTrek**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **startv**
 - **Steam**
 - **SteamCommunityBroadcast**
@ -1353,7 +1378,6 @@ # Supported sites
 - **StoryFireUser**
 - **Streamable**
 - **StreamCZ**
- - **StreamFF**
 - **StreetVoice**
 - **StretchInternet**
 - **Stripchat**
@ -1367,22 +1391,25 @@ # Supported sites
 - **SVTPlay**: SVT Play and Öppet arkiv
 - **SVTSeries**
 - **SwearnetEpisode**
- - **Syfy**
+ - **Syfy**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **SYVDK**
 - **SztvHu**
- - **t-online.de**
- - **Tagesschau**
- - **Tass**
+ - **t-online.de**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **Tagesschau**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **TapTapApp**
+ - **TapTapAppIntl**
+ - **TapTapMoment**
+ - **TapTapPostIntl**
+ - **Tass**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **TBS**
 - **TBSJPEpisode**
 - **TBSJPPlaylist**
 - **TBSJPProgram**
- - **TDSLifeway**
- - **Teachable**: [*teachable*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **Teachable**: [*teachable*](## "netrc machine") (**Currently broken**)
 - **TeachableCourse**: [*teachable*](## "netrc machine")
- - **teachertube**: teachertube.com videos
- - **teachertube:user:collection**: teachertube.com user and collection videos
- - **TeachingChannel**
+ - **teachertube**: teachertube.com videos (**Currently broken**)
+ - **teachertube:user:collection**: teachertube.com user and collection videos (**Currently broken**)
+ - **TeachingChannel**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **Teamcoco**
 - **TeamTreeHouse**: [*teamtreehouse*](## "netrc machine")
 - **techtv.mit.edu**
@ -1397,14 +1424,14 @@ # Supported sites
 - **Telecinco**: telecinco.es, cuatro.com and mediaset.es
 - **Telegraaf**
 - **telegram:embed**
- - **TeleMB**
- - **Telemundo**
+ - **TeleMB**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **Telemundo**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **TeleQuebec**
 - **TeleQuebecEmission**
 - **TeleQuebecLive**
 - **TeleQuebecSquat**
 - **TeleQuebecVideo**
- - **TeleTask**
+ - **TeleTask**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **Telewebion**
 - **Tempo**
 - **TennisTV**: [*tennistv*](## "netrc machine")
@ -1431,11 +1458,12 @@ # Supported sites
 - **ThreeSpeak**
 - **ThreeSpeakUser**
 - **TikTok**
+ - **tiktok:collection**
 - **tiktok:effect**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **tiktok:live**
 - **tiktok:sound**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **tiktok:tag**: (**Currently broken**)
- - **tiktok:user**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **tiktok:user**
 - **TLC**
 - **TMZ**
 - **TNAFlix**
@ -1458,6 +1486,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **TrovoChannelVod**: All VODs of a trovo.live channel; "trovovod:" prefix
 - **TrovoVod**
 - **TrtCocukVideo**
+ - **TrtWorld**
 - **TrueID**
 - **TruNews**
 - **Truth**
@ -1471,7 +1500,6 @@ # Supported sites
 - **TuneInPodcast**
 - **TuneInPodcastEpisode**
 - **TuneInStation**
- - **Turbo**
 - **tv.dfb.de**
 - **TV2**
 - **TV2Article**
@ -1480,7 +1508,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **tv2play.hu**
 - **tv2playseries.hu**
 - **TV4**: tv4.se and tv4play.se
- - **TV5MondePlus**: TV5MONDE+
+ - **TV5MONDE**
 - **tv5unis**
 - **tv5unis:video**
 - **tv8.it**
@ -1493,8 +1521,8 @@ # Supported sites
 - **tvigle**: Интернет-телевидение Tvigle.ru
 - **TVIPlayer**
 - **tvland.com**
- - **TVN24**
- - **TVNoe**
+ - **TVN24**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **TVNoe**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **tvopengr:embed**: tvopen.gr embedded videos
 - **tvopengr:watch**: tvopen.gr (and ethnos.gr) videos
 - **tvp**: Telewizja Polska
@ -1527,15 +1555,15 @@ # Supported sites
 - **UDNEmbed**: 聯合影音
 - **UFCArabia**: [*ufcarabia*](## "netrc machine")
 - **UFCTV**: [*ufctv*](## "netrc machine")
- - **ukcolumn**
+ - **ukcolumn**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **UKTVPlay**
- - **umg:de**: Universal Music Deutschland
+ - **umg:de**: Universal Music Deutschland (**Currently broken**)
 - **Unistra**
- - **Unity**
+ - **Unity**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **uol.com.br**
 - **uplynk**
 - **uplynk:preplay**
- - **Urort**: NRK P3 Urørt
+ - **Urort**: NRK P3 Urørt (**Currently broken**)
 - **URPlay**
 - **USANetwork**
 - **USAToday**
@ -1543,13 +1571,12 @@ # Supported sites
 - **ustream:channel**
 - **ustudio**
 - **ustudio:embed**
- - **Utreon**
- - **Varzesh3**
+ - **Varzesh3**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **Vbox7**
 - **Veo**
 - **Veoh**
 - **veoh:user**
- - **Vesti**: Вести.Ru
+ - **Vesti**: Вести.Ru (**Currently broken**)
 - **Vevo**
 - **VevoPlaylist**
 - **VGTV**: VGTV, BTTV, FTV, Aftenposten and Aftonbladet
@ -1565,7 +1592,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **video.sky.it**
 - **video.sky.it:live**
 - **VideoDetective**
- - **videofy.me**
+ - **videofy.me**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **VideoKen**
 - **VideoKenCategory**
 - **VideoKenPlayer**
@ -1601,7 +1628,8 @@ # Supported sites
 - **ViMP:Playlist**
 - **Vine**
 - **vine:user**
- - **Viqeo**
+ - **Viously**
+ - **Viqeo**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **Viu**
 - **viu:ott**: [*viu*](## "netrc machine")
 - **viu:playlist**
@ -1615,11 +1643,9 @@ # Supported sites
 - **Vocaroo**
 - **VODPl**
 - **VODPlatform**
- - **voicy**
- - **voicy:channel**
+ - **voicy**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **voicy:channel**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **VolejTV**
- - **Voot**: [*voot*](## "netrc machine") (**Currently broken**)
- - **VootSeries**: [*voot*](## "netrc machine") (**Currently broken**)
 - **VoxMedia**
 - **VoxMediaVolume**
 - **vpro**: npo.nl, ntr.nl, omroepwnl.nl, zapp.nl and npo3.nl
@ -1627,7 +1653,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **vqq:video**
 - **VRT**: VRT NWS, Flanders News, Flandern Info and Sporza
 - **VrtNU**: [*vrtnu*](## "netrc machine") VRT MAX
- - **VTM**
+ - **VTM**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **VTXTV**: [*vtxtv*](## "netrc machine")
 - **VTXTVLive**: [*vtxtv*](## "netrc machine")
 - **VTXTVRecordings**: [*vtxtv*](## "netrc machine")
@ -1638,9 +1664,6 @@ # Supported sites
 - **WalyTV**: [*walytv*](## "netrc machine")
 - **WalyTVLive**: [*walytv*](## "netrc machine")
 - **WalyTVRecordings**: [*walytv*](## "netrc machine")
- - **wasdtv:clip**
- - **wasdtv:record**
- - **wasdtv:stream**
 - **washingtonpost**
 - **washingtonpost:article**
 - **wat.tv**
@ -1658,7 +1681,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **Weibo**
 - **WeiboUser**
 - **WeiboVideo**
- - **WeiqiTV**: WQTV
+ - **WeiqiTV**: WQTV (**Currently broken**)
 - **wetv:episode**
 - **WeTvSeries**
 - **Weverse**: [*weverse*](## "netrc machine")
@ -1697,14 +1720,14 @@ # Supported sites
 - **wykop:post:comment**
 - **Xanimu**
 - **XboxClips**
- - **XFileShare**: XFileShare based sites: Aparat, ClipWatching, GoUnlimited, GoVid, HolaVid, Streamty, TheVideoBee, Uqload, VidBom, vidlo, VidLocker, VidShare, VUp, WolfStream, XVideoSharing
 - **XHamster**
 - **XHamsterEmbed**
 - **XHamsterUser**
+ - **XiaoHongShu**: 小红书
 - **ximalaya**: 喜马拉雅FM
 - **ximalaya:album**: 喜马拉雅FM 专辑
- - **xinpianchang**: xinpianchang.com
- - **XMinus**
+ - **xinpianchang**: xinpianchang.com (**Currently broken**)
+ - **XMinus**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **XNXX**
 - **Xstream**
 - **XVideos**
@ -1720,8 +1743,8 @@ # Supported sites
 - **yandexmusic:track**: Яндекс.Музыка - Трек
 - **YandexVideo**
 - **YandexVideoPreview**
- - **YapFiles**
- - **Yappy**
+ - **YapFiles**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **Yappy**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **YappyProfile**
 - **YleAreena**
 - **YouJizz**
@ -1731,8 +1754,12 @@ # Supported sites
 - **YouNowLive**
 - **YouNowMoment**
 - **YouPorn**
- - **YourPorn**
- - **YourUpload**
+ - **YouPornCategory**: YouPorn category, with sorting, filtering and pagination
+ - **YouPornChannel**: YouPorn channel, with sorting and pagination
+ - **YouPornCollection**: YouPorn collection (user playlist), with sorting and pagination
+ - **YouPornStar**: YouPorn Pornstar, with description, sorting and pagination
+ - **YouPornTag**: YouPorn tag (porntags), with sorting, filtering and pagination
+ - **YouPornVideos**: YouPorn video (browse) playlists, with sorting, filtering and pagination
 - **youtube**: YouTube
 - **youtube:clip**
 - **youtube:favorites**: YouTube liked videos; ":ytfav" keyword (requires cookies)
@ -1762,9 +1789,11 @@ # Supported sites
 - **ZDFChannel**
 - **Zee5**: [*zee5*](## "netrc machine")
 - **zee5:series**
- - **ZeeNews**
+ - **ZeeNews**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **ZenPorn**
 - **ZenYandex**
 - **ZenYandexChannel**
+ - **ZetlandDKArticle**
 - **Zhihu**
 - **zingmp3**: zingmp3.vn
 - **zingmp3:album**
--- a/test/conftest.py
+++ b/test/conftest.py
@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-import functools
 import inspect

 import pytest
@ -10,7 +9,9 @@

@pytest.fixture
 def handler(request):
-    RH_KEY = request.param
+    RH_KEY = getattr(request, 'param', None)
+    if not RH_KEY:
+        return
    if inspect.isclass(RH_KEY) and issubclass(RH_KEY, RequestHandler):
        handler = RH_KEY
    elif RH_KEY in _REQUEST_HANDLERS:
@ -18,9 +19,46 @@ def handler(request):
    else:
        pytest.skip(f'{RH_KEY} request handler is not available')

-    return functools.partial(handler, logger=FakeLogger)
+    class HandlerWrapper(handler):
+        RH_KEY = handler.RH_KEY
+
+        def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+            super().__init__(logger=FakeLogger, *args, **kwargs)
+
+    return HandlerWrapper


-def validate_and_send(rh, req):
-    rh.validate(req)
-    return rh.send(req)
+@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
+def skip_handler(request, handler):
+    """usage: pytest.mark.skip_handler('my_handler', 'reason')"""
+    for marker in request.node.iter_markers('skip_handler'):
+        if marker.args[0] == handler.RH_KEY:
+            pytest.skip(marker.args[1] if len(marker.args) > 1 else '')
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
+def skip_handler_if(request, handler):
+    """usage: pytest.mark.skip_handler_if('my_handler', lambda request: True, 'reason')"""
+    for marker in request.node.iter_markers('skip_handler_if'):
+        if marker.args[0] == handler.RH_KEY and marker.args[1](request):
+            pytest.skip(marker.args[2] if len(marker.args) > 2 else '')
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
+def skip_handlers_if(request, handler):
+    """usage: pytest.mark.skip_handlers_if(lambda request, handler: True, 'reason')"""
+    for marker in request.node.iter_markers('skip_handlers_if'):
+        if handler and marker.args[0](request, handler):
+            pytest.skip(marker.args[1] if len(marker.args) > 1 else '')
+
+
+def pytest_configure(config):
+    config.addinivalue_line(
+        "markers", "skip_handler(handler): skip test for the given handler",
+    )
+    config.addinivalue_line(
+        "markers", "skip_handler_if(handler): skip test for the given handler if condition is true"
+    )
+    config.addinivalue_line(
+        "markers", "skip_handlers_if(handler): skip test for handlers when the condition is true"
+    )
--- a/test/helper.py
+++ b/test/helper.py
@ -338,3 +338,8 @@ def http_server_port(httpd):
 def verify_address_availability(address):
    if find_available_port(address) is None:
        pytest.skip(f'Unable to bind to source address {address} (address may not exist)')
+
+
+def validate_and_send(rh, req):
+    rh.validate(req)
+    return rh.send(req)
--- a/test/test_InfoExtractor.py
+++ b/test/test_InfoExtractor.py
@ -1906,6 +1906,15 @@ def test_response_with_expected_status_returns_content(self):
            expected_status=TEAPOT_RESPONSE_STATUS)
        self.assertEqual(content, TEAPOT_RESPONSE_BODY)

+    def test_search_nextjs_data(self):
+        data = '<script id="__NEXT_DATA__" type="application/json">{"props":{}}</script>'
+        self.assertEqual(self.ie._search_nextjs_data(data, None), {'props': {}})
+        self.assertEqual(self.ie._search_nextjs_data('', None, fatal=False), {})
+        self.assertEqual(self.ie._search_nextjs_data('', None, default=None), None)
+        self.assertEqual(self.ie._search_nextjs_data('', None, default={}), {})
+        with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning):
+            self.assertEqual(self.ie._search_nextjs_data('', None, default='{}'), {})
+

 if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()
--- a/test/test_YoutubeDL.py
+++ b/test/test_YoutubeDL.py
@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ def test_format_selection_audio_exts(self):
        ]

        info_dict = _make_result(formats)
-        ydl = YDL({'format': 'best'})
+        ydl = YDL({'format': 'best', 'format_sort': ['abr', 'ext']})
        ydl.sort_formats(info_dict)
        ydl.process_ie_result(copy.deepcopy(info_dict))
        downloaded = ydl.downloaded_info_dicts[0]
@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ def test_format_selection_audio_exts(self):
        downloaded = ydl.downloaded_info_dicts[0]
        self.assertEqual(downloaded['format_id'], 'mp3-64')

-        ydl = YDL({'prefer_free_formats': True})
+        ydl = YDL({'prefer_free_formats': True, 'format_sort': ['abr', 'ext']})
        ydl.sort_formats(info_dict)
        ydl.process_ie_result(copy.deepcopy(info_dict))
        downloaded = ydl.downloaded_info_dicts[0]
--- a/test/test_cookies.py
+++ b/test/test_cookies.py
@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
+import datetime as dt
 import unittest
-from datetime import datetime, timezone

 from yt_dlp import cookies
 from yt_dlp.cookies import (
@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ def test_safari_cookie_parsing(self):
        self.assertEqual(cookie.name, 'foo')
        self.assertEqual(cookie.value, 'test%20%3Bcookie')
        self.assertFalse(cookie.secure)
-        expected_expiration = datetime(2021, 6, 18, 21, 39, 19, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
+        expected_expiration = dt.datetime(2021, 6, 18, 21, 39, 19, tzinfo=dt.timezone.utc)
        self.assertEqual(cookie.expires, int(expected_expiration.timestamp()))

    def test_pbkdf2_sha1(self):
--- a/test/test_execution.py
+++ b/test/test_execution.py
@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ def test_lazy_extractors(self):
            self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(LAZY_EXTRACTORS))

            _, stderr = self.run_yt_dlp(opts=('-s', 'test:'))
-            # `MIN_RECOMMENDED` emits a deprecated feature warning for deprecated python versions
+            # `MIN_RECOMMENDED` emits a deprecated feature warning for deprecated Python versions
            if stderr and stderr.startswith('Deprecated Feature: Support for Python'):
                stderr = ''
            self.assertFalse(stderr)
--- a/test/test_http_proxy.py
+++ b/test/test_http_proxy.py
@ -0,0 +1,380 @@
+import abc
+import base64
+import contextlib
+import functools
+import json
+import os
+import random
+import ssl
+import threading
+from http.server import BaseHTTPRequestHandler
+from socketserver import ThreadingTCPServer
+
+import pytest
+
+from test.helper import http_server_port, verify_address_availability
+from test.test_networking import TEST_DIR
+from test.test_socks import IPv6ThreadingTCPServer
+from yt_dlp.dependencies import urllib3
+from yt_dlp.networking import Request
+from yt_dlp.networking.exceptions import HTTPError, ProxyError, SSLError
+
+
+class HTTPProxyAuthMixin:
+
+    def proxy_auth_error(self):
+        self.send_response(407)
+        self.send_header('Proxy-Authenticate', 'Basic realm="test http proxy"')
+        self.end_headers()
+        return False
+
+    def do_proxy_auth(self, username, password):
+        if username is None and password is None:
+            return True
+
+        proxy_auth_header = self.headers.get('Proxy-Authorization', None)
+        if proxy_auth_header is None:
+            return self.proxy_auth_error()
+
+        if not proxy_auth_header.startswith('Basic '):
+            return self.proxy_auth_error()
+
+        auth = proxy_auth_header[6:]
+
+        try:
+            auth_username, auth_password = base64.b64decode(auth).decode().split(':', 1)
+        except Exception:
+            return self.proxy_auth_error()
+
+        if auth_username != (username or '') or auth_password != (password or ''):
+            return self.proxy_auth_error()
+        return True
+
+
+class HTTPProxyHandler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler, HTTPProxyAuthMixin):
+    def __init__(self, *args, proxy_info=None, username=None, password=None, request_handler=None, **kwargs):
+        self.username = username
+        self.password = password
+        self.proxy_info = proxy_info
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    def do_GET(self):
+        if not self.do_proxy_auth(self.username, self.password):
+            self.server.close_request(self.request)
+            return
+        if self.path.endswith('/proxy_info'):
+            payload = json.dumps(self.proxy_info or {
+                'client_address': self.client_address,
+                'connect': False,
+                'connect_host': None,
+                'connect_port': None,
+                'headers': dict(self.headers),
+                'path': self.path,
+                'proxy': ':'.join(str(y) for y in self.connection.getsockname()),
+            })
+            self.send_response(200)
+            self.send_header('Content-Type', 'application/json; charset=utf-8')
+            self.send_header('Content-Length', str(len(payload)))
+            self.end_headers()
+            self.wfile.write(payload.encode())
+        else:
+            self.send_response(404)
+            self.end_headers()
+
+        self.server.close_request(self.request)
+
+
+if urllib3:
+    import urllib3.util.ssltransport
+
+    class SSLTransport(urllib3.util.ssltransport.SSLTransport):
+        """
+        Modified version of urllib3 SSLTransport to support server side SSL
+
+        This allows us to chain multiple TLS connections.
+        """
+
+        def __init__(self, socket, ssl_context, server_hostname=None, suppress_ragged_eofs=True, server_side=False):
+            self.incoming = ssl.MemoryBIO()
+            self.outgoing = ssl.MemoryBIO()
+
+            self.suppress_ragged_eofs = suppress_ragged_eofs
+            self.socket = socket
+
+            self.sslobj = ssl_context.wrap_bio(
+                self.incoming,
+                self.outgoing,
+                server_hostname=server_hostname,
+                server_side=server_side
+            )
+            self._ssl_io_loop(self.sslobj.do_handshake)
+
+        @property
+        def _io_refs(self):
+            return self.socket._io_refs
+
+        @_io_refs.setter
+        def _io_refs(self, value):
+            self.socket._io_refs = value
+
+        def shutdown(self, *args, **kwargs):
+            self.socket.shutdown(*args, **kwargs)
+else:
+    SSLTransport = None
+
+
+class HTTPSProxyHandler(HTTPProxyHandler):
+    def __init__(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
+        certfn = os.path.join(TEST_DIR, 'testcert.pem')
+        sslctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)
+        sslctx.load_cert_chain(certfn, None)
+        if isinstance(request, ssl.SSLSocket):
+            request = SSLTransport(request, ssl_context=sslctx, server_side=True)
+        else:
+            request = sslctx.wrap_socket(request, server_side=True)
+        super().__init__(request, *args, **kwargs)
+
+
+class HTTPConnectProxyHandler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler, HTTPProxyAuthMixin):
+    protocol_version = 'HTTP/1.1'
+    default_request_version = 'HTTP/1.1'
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, username=None, password=None, request_handler=None, **kwargs):
+        self.username = username
+        self.password = password
+        self.request_handler = request_handler
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    def do_CONNECT(self):
+        if not self.do_proxy_auth(self.username, self.password):
+            self.server.close_request(self.request)
+            return
+        self.send_response(200)
+        self.end_headers()
+        proxy_info = {
+            'client_address': self.client_address,
+            'connect': True,
+            'connect_host': self.path.split(':')[0],
+            'connect_port': int(self.path.split(':')[1]),
+            'headers': dict(self.headers),
+            'path': self.path,
+            'proxy': ':'.join(str(y) for y in self.connection.getsockname()),
+        }
+        self.request_handler(self.request, self.client_address, self.server, proxy_info=proxy_info)
+        self.server.close_request(self.request)
+
+
+class HTTPSConnectProxyHandler(HTTPConnectProxyHandler):
+    def __init__(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
+        certfn = os.path.join(TEST_DIR, 'testcert.pem')
+        sslctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)
+        sslctx.load_cert_chain(certfn, None)
+        request = sslctx.wrap_socket(request, server_side=True)
+        self._original_request = request
+        super().__init__(request, *args, **kwargs)
+
+    def do_CONNECT(self):
+        super().do_CONNECT()
+        self.server.close_request(self._original_request)
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def proxy_server(proxy_server_class, request_handler, bind_ip=None, **proxy_server_kwargs):
+    server = server_thread = None
+    try:
+        bind_address = bind_ip or '127.0.0.1'
+        server_type = ThreadingTCPServer if '.' in bind_address else IPv6ThreadingTCPServer
+        server = server_type(
+            (bind_address, 0), functools.partial(proxy_server_class, request_handler=request_handler, **proxy_server_kwargs))
+        server_port = http_server_port(server)
+        server_thread = threading.Thread(target=server.serve_forever)
+        server_thread.daemon = True
+        server_thread.start()
+        if '.' not in bind_address:
+            yield f'[{bind_address}]:{server_port}'
+        else:
+            yield f'{bind_address}:{server_port}'
+    finally:
+        server.shutdown()
+        server.server_close()
+        server_thread.join(2.0)
+
+
+class HTTPProxyTestContext(abc.ABC):
+    REQUEST_HANDLER_CLASS = None
+    REQUEST_PROTO = None
+
+    def http_server(self, server_class, *args, **kwargs):
+        return proxy_server(server_class, self.REQUEST_HANDLER_CLASS, *args, **kwargs)
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def proxy_info_request(self, handler, target_domain=None, target_port=None, **req_kwargs) -> dict:
+        """return a dict of proxy_info"""
+
+
+class HTTPProxyHTTPTestContext(HTTPProxyTestContext):
+    # Standard HTTP Proxy for http requests
+    REQUEST_HANDLER_CLASS = HTTPProxyHandler
+    REQUEST_PROTO = 'http'
+
+    def proxy_info_request(self, handler, target_domain=None, target_port=None, **req_kwargs):
+        request = Request(f'http://{target_domain or "127.0.0.1"}:{target_port or "40000"}/proxy_info', **req_kwargs)
+        handler.validate(request)
+        return json.loads(handler.send(request).read().decode())
+
+
+class HTTPProxyHTTPSTestContext(HTTPProxyTestContext):
+    # HTTP Connect proxy, for https requests
+    REQUEST_HANDLER_CLASS = HTTPSProxyHandler
+    REQUEST_PROTO = 'https'
+
+    def proxy_info_request(self, handler, target_domain=None, target_port=None, **req_kwargs):
+        request = Request(f'https://{target_domain or "127.0.0.1"}:{target_port or "40000"}/proxy_info', **req_kwargs)
+        handler.validate(request)
+        return json.loads(handler.send(request).read().decode())
+
+
+CTX_MAP = {
+    'http': HTTPProxyHTTPTestContext,
+    'https': HTTPProxyHTTPSTestContext,
+}
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(scope='module')
+def ctx(request):
+    return CTX_MAP[request.param]()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    'handler', ['Urllib', 'Requests', 'CurlCFFI'], indirect=True)
+@pytest.mark.parametrize('ctx', ['http'], indirect=True)  # pure http proxy can only support http
+class TestHTTPProxy:
+    def test_http_no_auth(self, handler, ctx):
+        with ctx.http_server(HTTPProxyHandler) as server_address:
+            with handler(proxies={ctx.REQUEST_PROTO: f'http://{server_address}'}) as rh:
+                proxy_info = ctx.proxy_info_request(rh)
+                assert proxy_info['proxy'] == server_address
+                assert proxy_info['connect'] is False
+                assert 'Proxy-Authorization' not in proxy_info['headers']
+
+    def test_http_auth(self, handler, ctx):
+        with ctx.http_server(HTTPProxyHandler, username='test', password='test') as server_address:
+            with handler(proxies={ctx.REQUEST_PROTO: f'http://test:test@{server_address}'}) as rh:
+                proxy_info = ctx.proxy_info_request(rh)
+                assert proxy_info['proxy'] == server_address
+                assert 'Proxy-Authorization' in proxy_info['headers']
+
+    def test_http_bad_auth(self, handler, ctx):
+        with ctx.http_server(HTTPProxyHandler, username='test', password='test') as server_address:
+            with handler(proxies={ctx.REQUEST_PROTO: f'http://test:bad@{server_address}'}) as rh:
+                with pytest.raises(HTTPError) as exc_info:
+                    ctx.proxy_info_request(rh)
+                assert exc_info.value.response.status == 407
+                exc_info.value.response.close()
+
+    def test_http_source_address(self, handler, ctx):
+        with ctx.http_server(HTTPProxyHandler) as server_address:
+            source_address = f'127.0.0.{random.randint(5, 255)}'
+            verify_address_availability(source_address)
+            with handler(proxies={ctx.REQUEST_PROTO: f'http://{server_address}'},
+                         source_address=source_address) as rh:
+                proxy_info = ctx.proxy_info_request(rh)
+                assert proxy_info['proxy'] == server_address
+                assert proxy_info['client_address'][0] == source_address
+
+    @pytest.mark.skip_handler('Urllib', 'urllib does not support https proxies')
+    def test_https(self, handler, ctx):
+        with ctx.http_server(HTTPSProxyHandler) as server_address:
+            with handler(verify=False, proxies={ctx.REQUEST_PROTO: f'https://{server_address}'}) as rh:
+                proxy_info = ctx.proxy_info_request(rh)
+                assert proxy_info['proxy'] == server_address
+                assert proxy_info['connect'] is False
+                assert 'Proxy-Authorization' not in proxy_info['headers']
+
+    @pytest.mark.skip_handler('Urllib', 'urllib does not support https proxies')
+    def test_https_verify_failed(self, handler, ctx):
+        with ctx.http_server(HTTPSProxyHandler) as server_address:
+            with handler(verify=True, proxies={ctx.REQUEST_PROTO: f'https://{server_address}'}) as rh:
+                # Accept SSLError as may not be feasible to tell if it is proxy or request error.
+                # note: if request proto also does ssl verification, this may also be the error of the request.
+                # Until we can support passing custom cacerts to handlers, we cannot properly test this for all cases.
+                with pytest.raises((ProxyError, SSLError)):
+                    ctx.proxy_info_request(rh)
+
+    def test_http_with_idn(self, handler, ctx):
+        with ctx.http_server(HTTPProxyHandler) as server_address:
+            with handler(proxies={ctx.REQUEST_PROTO: f'http://{server_address}'}) as rh:
+                proxy_info = ctx.proxy_info_request(rh, target_domain='中文.tw')
+                assert proxy_info['proxy'] == server_address
+                assert proxy_info['path'].startswith('http://xn--fiq228c.tw')
+                assert proxy_info['headers']['Host'].split(':', 1)[0] == 'xn--fiq228c.tw'
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    'handler,ctx', [
+        ('Requests', 'https'),
+        ('CurlCFFI', 'https'),
+    ], indirect=True)
+class TestHTTPConnectProxy:
+    def test_http_connect_no_auth(self, handler, ctx):
+        with ctx.http_server(HTTPConnectProxyHandler) as server_address:
+            with handler(verify=False, proxies={ctx.REQUEST_PROTO: f'http://{server_address}'}) as rh:
+                proxy_info = ctx.proxy_info_request(rh)
+                assert proxy_info['proxy'] == server_address
+                assert proxy_info['connect'] is True
+                assert 'Proxy-Authorization' not in proxy_info['headers']
+
+    def test_http_connect_auth(self, handler, ctx):
+        with ctx.http_server(HTTPConnectProxyHandler, username='test', password='test') as server_address:
+            with handler(verify=False, proxies={ctx.REQUEST_PROTO: f'http://test:test@{server_address}'}) as rh:
+                proxy_info = ctx.proxy_info_request(rh)
+                assert proxy_info['proxy'] == server_address
+                assert 'Proxy-Authorization' in proxy_info['headers']
+
+    @pytest.mark.skip_handler(
+        'Requests',
+        'bug in urllib3 causes unclosed socket: https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3374'
+    )
+    def test_http_connect_bad_auth(self, handler, ctx):
+        with ctx.http_server(HTTPConnectProxyHandler, username='test', password='test') as server_address:
+            with handler(verify=False, proxies={ctx.REQUEST_PROTO: f'http://test:bad@{server_address}'}) as rh:
+                with pytest.raises(ProxyError):
+                    ctx.proxy_info_request(rh)
+
+    def test_http_connect_source_address(self, handler, ctx):
+        with ctx.http_server(HTTPConnectProxyHandler) as server_address:
+            source_address = f'127.0.0.{random.randint(5, 255)}'
+            verify_address_availability(source_address)
+            with handler(proxies={ctx.REQUEST_PROTO: f'http://{server_address}'},
+                         source_address=source_address,
+                         verify=False) as rh:
+                proxy_info = ctx.proxy_info_request(rh)
+                assert proxy_info['proxy'] == server_address
+                assert proxy_info['client_address'][0] == source_address
+
+    @pytest.mark.skipif(urllib3 is None, reason='requires urllib3 to test')
+    def test_https_connect_proxy(self, handler, ctx):
+        with ctx.http_server(HTTPSConnectProxyHandler) as server_address:
+            with handler(verify=False, proxies={ctx.REQUEST_PROTO: f'https://{server_address}'}) as rh:
+                proxy_info = ctx.proxy_info_request(rh)
+                assert proxy_info['proxy'] == server_address
+                assert proxy_info['connect'] is True
+                assert 'Proxy-Authorization' not in proxy_info['headers']
+
+    @pytest.mark.skipif(urllib3 is None, reason='requires urllib3 to test')
+    def test_https_connect_verify_failed(self, handler, ctx):
+        with ctx.http_server(HTTPSConnectProxyHandler) as server_address:
+            with handler(verify=True, proxies={ctx.REQUEST_PROTO: f'https://{server_address}'}) as rh:
+                # Accept SSLError as may not be feasible to tell if it is proxy or request error.
+                # note: if request proto also does ssl verification, this may also be the error of the request.
+                # Until we can support passing custom cacerts to handlers, we cannot properly test this for all cases.
+                with pytest.raises((ProxyError, SSLError)):
+                    ctx.proxy_info_request(rh)
+
+    @pytest.mark.skipif(urllib3 is None, reason='requires urllib3 to test')
+    def test_https_connect_proxy_auth(self, handler, ctx):
+        with ctx.http_server(HTTPSConnectProxyHandler, username='test', password='test') as server_address:
+            with handler(verify=False, proxies={ctx.REQUEST_PROTO: f'https://test:test@{server_address}'}) as rh:
+                proxy_info = ctx.proxy_info_request(rh)
+                assert proxy_info['proxy'] == server_address
+                assert 'Proxy-Authorization' in proxy_info['headers']
--- a/test/test_networking.py
+++ b/test/test_networking.py
--- a/test/test_socks.py
+++ b/test/test_socks.py
@ -286,8 +286,14 @@ def ctx(request):
    return CTX_MAP[request.param]()


+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    'handler,ctx', [
+        ('Urllib', 'http'),
+        ('Requests', 'http'),
+        ('Websockets', 'ws'),
+        ('CurlCFFI', 'http')
+    ], indirect=True)
 class TestSocks4Proxy:
-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler,ctx', [('Urllib', 'http'), ('Requests', 'http'), ('Websockets', 'ws')], indirect=True)
    def test_socks4_no_auth(self, handler, ctx):
        with handler() as rh:
            with ctx.socks_server(Socks4ProxyHandler) as server_address:
@ -295,7 +301,6 @@ def test_socks4_no_auth(self, handler, ctx):
                    rh, proxies={'all': f'socks4://{server_address}'})
                assert response['version'] == 4

-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler,ctx', [('Urllib', 'http'), ('Requests', 'http'), ('Websockets', 'ws')], indirect=True)
    def test_socks4_auth(self, handler, ctx):
        with handler() as rh:
            with ctx.socks_server(Socks4ProxyHandler, user_id='user') as server_address:
@ -305,7 +310,6 @@ def test_socks4_auth(self, handler, ctx):
                    rh, proxies={'all': f'socks4://user:@{server_address}'})
                assert response['version'] == 4

-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler,ctx', [('Urllib', 'http'), ('Requests', 'http'), ('Websockets', 'ws')], indirect=True)
    def test_socks4a_ipv4_target(self, handler, ctx):
        with ctx.socks_server(Socks4ProxyHandler) as server_address:
            with handler(proxies={'all': f'socks4a://{server_address}'}) as rh:
@ -313,7 +317,6 @@ def test_socks4a_ipv4_target(self, handler, ctx):
                assert response['version'] == 4
                assert (response['ipv4_address'] == '127.0.0.1') != (response['domain_address'] == '127.0.0.1')

-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler,ctx', [('Urllib', 'http'), ('Requests', 'http'), ('Websockets', 'ws')], indirect=True)
    def test_socks4a_domain_target(self, handler, ctx):
        with ctx.socks_server(Socks4ProxyHandler) as server_address:
            with handler(proxies={'all': f'socks4a://{server_address}'}) as rh:
@ -322,7 +325,6 @@ def test_socks4a_domain_target(self, handler, ctx):
                assert response['ipv4_address'] is None
                assert response['domain_address'] == 'localhost'

-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler,ctx', [('Urllib', 'http'), ('Requests', 'http'), ('Websockets', 'ws')], indirect=True)
    def test_ipv4_client_source_address(self, handler, ctx):
        with ctx.socks_server(Socks4ProxyHandler) as server_address:
            source_address = f'127.0.0.{random.randint(5, 255)}'
@ -333,7 +335,6 @@ def test_ipv4_client_source_address(self, handler, ctx):
                assert response['client_address'][0] == source_address
                assert response['version'] == 4

-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler,ctx', [('Urllib', 'http'), ('Requests', 'http'), ('Websockets', 'ws')], indirect=True)
    @pytest.mark.parametrize('reply_code', [
        Socks4CD.REQUEST_REJECTED_OR_FAILED,
        Socks4CD.REQUEST_REJECTED_CANNOT_CONNECT_TO_IDENTD,
@ -345,7 +346,6 @@ def test_socks4_errors(self, handler, ctx, reply_code):
                with pytest.raises(ProxyError):
                    ctx.socks_info_request(rh)

-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler,ctx', [('Urllib', 'http'), ('Requests', 'http'), ('Websockets', 'ws')], indirect=True)
    def test_ipv6_socks4_proxy(self, handler, ctx):
        with ctx.socks_server(Socks4ProxyHandler, bind_ip='::1') as server_address:
            with handler(proxies={'all': f'socks4://{server_address}'}) as rh:
@ -354,7 +354,6 @@ def test_ipv6_socks4_proxy(self, handler, ctx):
                assert response['ipv4_address'] == '127.0.0.1'
                assert response['version'] == 4

-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler,ctx', [('Urllib', 'http'), ('Requests', 'http'), ('Websockets', 'ws')], indirect=True)
    def test_timeout(self, handler, ctx):
        with ctx.socks_server(Socks4ProxyHandler, sleep=2) as server_address:
            with handler(proxies={'all': f'socks4://{server_address}'}, timeout=0.5) as rh:
@ -362,9 +361,15 @@ def test_timeout(self, handler, ctx):
                    ctx.socks_info_request(rh)


+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    'handler,ctx', [
+        ('Urllib', 'http'),
+        ('Requests', 'http'),
+        ('Websockets', 'ws'),
+        ('CurlCFFI', 'http')
+    ], indirect=True)
 class TestSocks5Proxy:

-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler,ctx', [('Urllib', 'http'), ('Requests', 'http'), ('Websockets', 'ws')], indirect=True)
    def test_socks5_no_auth(self, handler, ctx):
        with ctx.socks_server(Socks5ProxyHandler) as server_address:
            with handler(proxies={'all': f'socks5://{server_address}'}) as rh:
@ -372,7 +377,6 @@ def test_socks5_no_auth(self, handler, ctx):
                assert response['auth_methods'] == [0x0]
                assert response['version'] == 5

-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler,ctx', [('Urllib', 'http'), ('Requests', 'http'), ('Websockets', 'ws')], indirect=True)
    def test_socks5_user_pass(self, handler, ctx):
        with ctx.socks_server(Socks5ProxyHandler, auth=('test', 'testpass')) as server_address:
            with handler() as rh:
@ -385,7 +389,6 @@ def test_socks5_user_pass(self, handler, ctx):
                assert response['auth_methods'] == [Socks5Auth.AUTH_NONE, Socks5Auth.AUTH_USER_PASS]
                assert response['version'] == 5

-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler,ctx', [('Urllib', 'http'), ('Requests', 'http'), ('Websockets', 'ws')], indirect=True)
    def test_socks5_ipv4_target(self, handler, ctx):
        with ctx.socks_server(Socks5ProxyHandler) as server_address:
            with handler(proxies={'all': f'socks5://{server_address}'}) as rh:
@ -393,7 +396,6 @@ def test_socks5_ipv4_target(self, handler, ctx):
                assert response['ipv4_address'] == '127.0.0.1'
                assert response['version'] == 5

-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler,ctx', [('Urllib', 'http'), ('Requests', 'http'), ('Websockets', 'ws')], indirect=True)
    def test_socks5_domain_target(self, handler, ctx):
        with ctx.socks_server(Socks5ProxyHandler) as server_address:
            with handler(proxies={'all': f'socks5://{server_address}'}) as rh:
@ -401,7 +403,6 @@ def test_socks5_domain_target(self, handler, ctx):
                assert (response['ipv4_address'] == '127.0.0.1') != (response['ipv6_address'] == '::1')
                assert response['version'] == 5

-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler,ctx', [('Urllib', 'http'), ('Requests', 'http'), ('Websockets', 'ws')], indirect=True)
    def test_socks5h_domain_target(self, handler, ctx):
        with ctx.socks_server(Socks5ProxyHandler) as server_address:
            with handler(proxies={'all': f'socks5h://{server_address}'}) as rh:
@ -410,7 +411,6 @@ def test_socks5h_domain_target(self, handler, ctx):
                assert response['domain_address'] == 'localhost'
                assert response['version'] == 5

-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler,ctx', [('Urllib', 'http'), ('Requests', 'http'), ('Websockets', 'ws')], indirect=True)
    def test_socks5h_ip_target(self, handler, ctx):
        with ctx.socks_server(Socks5ProxyHandler) as server_address:
            with handler(proxies={'all': f'socks5h://{server_address}'}) as rh:
@ -419,7 +419,6 @@ def test_socks5h_ip_target(self, handler, ctx):
                assert response['domain_address'] is None
                assert response['version'] == 5

-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler,ctx', [('Urllib', 'http'), ('Requests', 'http'), ('Websockets', 'ws')], indirect=True)
    def test_socks5_ipv6_destination(self, handler, ctx):
        with ctx.socks_server(Socks5ProxyHandler) as server_address:
            with handler(proxies={'all': f'socks5://{server_address}'}) as rh:
@ -427,7 +426,6 @@ def test_socks5_ipv6_destination(self, handler, ctx):
                assert response['ipv6_address'] == '::1'
                assert response['version'] == 5

-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler,ctx', [('Urllib', 'http'), ('Requests', 'http'), ('Websockets', 'ws')], indirect=True)
    def test_ipv6_socks5_proxy(self, handler, ctx):
        with ctx.socks_server(Socks5ProxyHandler, bind_ip='::1') as server_address:
            with handler(proxies={'all': f'socks5://{server_address}'}) as rh:
@ -438,7 +436,6 @@ def test_ipv6_socks5_proxy(self, handler, ctx):

    # XXX: is there any feasible way of testing IPv6 source addresses?
    # Same would go for non-proxy source_address test...
-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler,ctx', [('Urllib', 'http'), ('Requests', 'http'), ('Websockets', 'ws')], indirect=True)
    def test_ipv4_client_source_address(self, handler, ctx):
        with ctx.socks_server(Socks5ProxyHandler) as server_address:
            source_address = f'127.0.0.{random.randint(5, 255)}'
@ -448,7 +445,6 @@ def test_ipv4_client_source_address(self, handler, ctx):
                assert response['client_address'][0] == source_address
                assert response['version'] == 5

-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler,ctx', [('Urllib', 'http'), ('Requests', 'http'), ('Websockets', 'ws')], indirect=True)
    @pytest.mark.parametrize('reply_code', [
        Socks5Reply.GENERAL_FAILURE,
        Socks5Reply.CONNECTION_NOT_ALLOWED,
@ -465,7 +461,6 @@ def test_socks5_errors(self, handler, ctx, reply_code):
                with pytest.raises(ProxyError):
                    ctx.socks_info_request(rh)

-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler,ctx', [('Urllib', 'http'), ('Websockets', 'ws')], indirect=True)
    def test_timeout(self, handler, ctx):
        with ctx.socks_server(Socks5ProxyHandler, sleep=2) as server_address:
            with handler(proxies={'all': f'socks5://{server_address}'}, timeout=1) as rh:
--- a/test/test_traversal.py
+++ b/test/test_traversal.py
@ -0,0 +1,444 @@
+import http.cookies
+import re
+import xml.etree.ElementTree
+
+import pytest
+
+from yt_dlp.utils import dict_get, int_or_none, str_or_none
+from yt_dlp.utils.traversal import traverse_obj
+
+_TEST_DATA = {
+    100: 100,
+    1.2: 1.2,
+    'str': 'str',
+    'None': None,
+    '...': ...,
+    'urls': [
+        {'index': 0, 'url': 'https://www.example.com/0'},
+        {'index': 1, 'url': 'https://www.example.com/1'},
+    ],
+    'data': (
+        {'index': 2},
+        {'index': 3},
+    ),
+    'dict': {},
+}
+
+
+class TestTraversal:
+    def test_traversal_base(self):
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, ('str',)) == 'str', \
+            'allow tuple path'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, ['str']) == 'str', \
+            'allow list path'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, (value for value in ("str",))) == 'str', \
+            'allow iterable path'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, 'str') == 'str', \
+            'single items should be treated as a path'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, 100) == 100, \
+            'allow int path'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, 1.2) == 1.2, \
+            'allow float path'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, None) == _TEST_DATA, \
+            '`None` should not perform any modification'
+
+    def test_traversal_ellipsis(self):
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, ...) == [x for x in _TEST_DATA.values() if x not in (None, {})], \
+            '`...` should give all non discarded values'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, ('urls', 0, ...)) == list(_TEST_DATA['urls'][0].values()), \
+            '`...` selection for dicts should select all values'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, (..., ..., 'url')) == ['https://www.example.com/0', 'https://www.example.com/1'], \
+            'nested `...` queries should work'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, (..., ..., 'index')) == list(range(4)), \
+            '`...` query result should be flattened'
+        assert traverse_obj(iter(range(4)), ...) == list(range(4)), \
+            '`...` should accept iterables'
+
+    def test_traversal_function(self):
+        filter_func = lambda x, y: x == 'urls' and isinstance(y, list)
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, filter_func) == [_TEST_DATA['urls']], \
+            'function as query key should perform a filter based on (key, value)'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, lambda _, x: isinstance(x[0], str)) == ['str'], \
+            'exceptions in the query function should be catched'
+        assert traverse_obj(iter(range(4)), lambda _, x: x % 2 == 0) == [0, 2], \
+            'function key should accept iterables'
+        # Wrong function signature should raise (debug mode)
+        with pytest.raises(Exception):
+            traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, lambda a: ...)
+        with pytest.raises(Exception):
+            traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, lambda a, b, c: ...)
+
+    def test_traversal_set(self):
+        # transformation/type, like `expected_type`
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, (..., {str.upper}, )) == ['STR'], \
+            'Function in set should be a transformation'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, (..., {str})) == ['str'], \
+            'Type in set should be a type filter'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, (..., {str, int})) == [100, 'str'], \
+            'Multiple types in set should be a type filter'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {dict}) == _TEST_DATA, \
+            'A single set should be wrapped into a path'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, (..., {str.upper})) == ['STR'], \
+            'Transformation function should not raise'
+        expected = [x for x in map(str_or_none, _TEST_DATA.values()) if x is not None]
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, (..., {str_or_none})) == expected, \
+            'Function in set should be a transformation'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, ('fail', {lambda _: 'const'})) == 'const', \
+            'Function in set should always be called'
+        # Sets with length < 1 or > 1 not including only types should raise
+        with pytest.raises(Exception):
+            traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, set())
+        with pytest.raises(Exception):
+            traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {str.upper, str})
+
+    def test_traversal_slice(self):
+        _SLICE_DATA = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
+
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, ('dict', slice(1))) is None, \
+            'slice on a dictionary should not throw'
+        assert traverse_obj(_SLICE_DATA, slice(1)) == _SLICE_DATA[:1], \
+            'slice key should apply slice to sequence'
+        assert traverse_obj(_SLICE_DATA, slice(1, 2)) == _SLICE_DATA[1:2], \
+            'slice key should apply slice to sequence'
+        assert traverse_obj(_SLICE_DATA, slice(1, 4, 2)) == _SLICE_DATA[1:4:2], \
+            'slice key should apply slice to sequence'
+
+    def test_traversal_alternatives(self):
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, 'fail', 'str') == 'str', \
+            'multiple `paths` should be treated as alternative paths'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, 'str', 100) == 'str', \
+            'alternatives should exit early'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, 'fail', 'fail') is None, \
+            'alternatives should return `default` if exhausted'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, (..., 'fail'), 100) == 100, \
+            'alternatives should track their own branching return'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, ('dict', ...), ('data', ...)) == list(_TEST_DATA['data']), \
+            'alternatives on empty objects should search further'
+
+    def test_traversal_branching_nesting(self):
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, ('urls', (3, 0), 'url')) == ['https://www.example.com/0'], \
+            'tuple as key should be treated as branches'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, ('urls', [3, 0], 'url')) == ['https://www.example.com/0'], \
+            'list as key should be treated as branches'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, ('urls', ((1, 'fail'), (0, 'url')))) == ['https://www.example.com/0'], \
+            'double nesting in path should be treated as paths'
+        assert traverse_obj(['0', [1, 2]], [(0, 1), 0]) == [1], \
+            'do not fail early on branching'
+        expected = ['https://www.example.com/0', 'https://www.example.com/1']
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, ('urls', ((0, ('fail', 'url')), (1, 'url')))) == expected, \
+            'tripple nesting in path should be treated as branches'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, ('urls', ('fail', (..., 'url')))) == expected, \
+            'ellipsis as branch path start gets flattened'
+
+    def test_traversal_dict(self):
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: 100, 1: 1.2}) == {0: 100, 1: 1.2}, \
+            'dict key should result in a dict with the same keys'
+        expected = {0: 'https://www.example.com/0'}
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: ('urls', 0, 'url')}) == expected, \
+            'dict key should allow paths'
+        expected = {0: ['https://www.example.com/0']}
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: ('urls', (3, 0), 'url')}) == expected, \
+            'tuple in dict path should be treated as branches'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: ('urls', ((1, 'fail'), (0, 'url')))}) == expected, \
+            'double nesting in dict path should be treated as paths'
+        expected = {0: ['https://www.example.com/1', 'https://www.example.com/0']}
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: ('urls', ((1, ('fail', 'url')), (0, 'url')))}) == expected, \
+            'tripple nesting in dict path should be treated as branches'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: 'fail'}) == {}, \
+            'remove `None` values when top level dict key fails'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: 'fail'}, default=...) == {0: ...}, \
+            'use `default` if key fails and `default`'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: 'dict'}) == {}, \
+            'remove empty values when dict key'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: 'dict'}, default=...) == {0: ...}, \
+            'use `default` when dict key and `default`'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: {0: 'fail'}}) == {}, \
+            'remove empty values when nested dict key fails'
+        assert traverse_obj(None, {0: 'fail'}) == {}, \
+            'default to dict if pruned'
+        assert traverse_obj(None, {0: 'fail'}, default=...) == {0: ...}, \
+            'default to dict if pruned and default is given'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: {0: 'fail'}}, default=...) == {0: {0: ...}}, \
+            'use nested `default` when nested dict key fails and `default`'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: ('dict', ...)}) == {}, \
+            'remove key if branch in dict key not successful'
+
+    def test_traversal_default(self):
+        _DEFAULT_DATA = {'None': None, 'int': 0, 'list': []}
+
+        assert traverse_obj(_DEFAULT_DATA, 'fail') is None, \
+            'default value should be `None`'
+        assert traverse_obj(_DEFAULT_DATA, 'fail', 'fail', default=...) == ..., \
+            'chained fails should result in default'
+        assert traverse_obj(_DEFAULT_DATA, 'None', 'int') == 0, \
+            'should not short cirquit on `None`'
+        assert traverse_obj(_DEFAULT_DATA, 'fail', default=1) == 1, \
+            'invalid dict key should result in `default`'
+        assert traverse_obj(_DEFAULT_DATA, 'None', default=1) == 1, \
+            '`None` is a deliberate sentinel and should become `default`'
+        assert traverse_obj(_DEFAULT_DATA, ('list', 10)) is None, \
+            '`IndexError` should result in `default`'
+        assert traverse_obj(_DEFAULT_DATA, (..., 'fail'), default=1) == 1, \
+            'if branched but not successful return `default` if defined, not `[]`'
+        assert traverse_obj(_DEFAULT_DATA, (..., 'fail'), default=None) is None, \
+            'if branched but not successful return `default` even if `default` is `None`'
+        assert traverse_obj(_DEFAULT_DATA, (..., 'fail')) == [], \
+            'if branched but not successful return `[]`, not `default`'
+        assert traverse_obj(_DEFAULT_DATA, ('list', ...)) == [], \
+            'if branched but object is empty return `[]`, not `default`'
+        assert traverse_obj(None, ...) == [], \
+            'if branched but object is `None` return `[]`, not `default`'
+        assert traverse_obj({0: None}, (0, ...)) == [], \
+            'if branched but state is `None` return `[]`, not `default`'
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize('path', [
+        ('fail', ...),
+        (..., 'fail'),
+        100 * ('fail',) + (...,),
+        (...,) + 100 * ('fail',),
+    ])
+    def test_traversal_branching(self, path):
+        assert traverse_obj({}, path) == [], \
+            'if branched but state is `None`, return `[]` (not `default`)'
+        assert traverse_obj({}, 'fail', path) == [], \
+            'if branching in last alternative and previous did not match, return `[]` (not `default`)'
+        assert traverse_obj({0: 'x'}, 0, path) == 'x', \
+            'if branching in last alternative and previous did match, return single value'
+        assert traverse_obj({0: 'x'}, path, 0) == 'x', \
+            'if branching in first alternative and non-branching path does match, return single value'
+        assert traverse_obj({}, path, 'fail') is None, \
+            'if branching in first alternative and non-branching path does not match, return `default`'
+
+    def test_traversal_expected_type(self):
+        _EXPECTED_TYPE_DATA = {'str': 'str', 'int': 0}
+
+        assert traverse_obj(_EXPECTED_TYPE_DATA, 'str', expected_type=str) == 'str', \
+            'accept matching `expected_type` type'
+        assert traverse_obj(_EXPECTED_TYPE_DATA, 'str', expected_type=int) is None, \
+            'reject non matching `expected_type` type'
+        assert traverse_obj(_EXPECTED_TYPE_DATA, 'int', expected_type=lambda x: str(x)) == '0', \
+            'transform type using type function'
+        assert traverse_obj(_EXPECTED_TYPE_DATA, 'str', expected_type=lambda _: 1 / 0) is None, \
+            'wrap expected_type fuction in try_call'
+        assert traverse_obj(_EXPECTED_TYPE_DATA, ..., expected_type=str) == ['str'], \
+            'eliminate items that expected_type fails on'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: 100, 1: 1.2}, expected_type=int) == {0: 100}, \
+            'type as expected_type should filter dict values'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: 100, 1: 1.2, 2: 'None'}, expected_type=str_or_none) == {0: '100', 1: '1.2'}, \
+            'function as expected_type should transform dict values'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, ({0: 1.2}, 0, {int_or_none}), expected_type=int) == 1, \
+            'expected_type should not filter non final dict values'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: {0: 100, 1: 'str'}}, expected_type=int) == {0: {0: 100}}, \
+            'expected_type should transform deep dict values'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, [({0: '...'}, {0: '...'})], expected_type=type(...)) == [{0: ...}, {0: ...}], \
+            'expected_type should transform branched dict values'
+        assert traverse_obj({1: {3: 4}}, [(1, 2), 3], expected_type=int) == [4], \
+            'expected_type regression for type matching in tuple branching'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, ['data', ...], expected_type=int) == [], \
+            'expected_type regression for type matching in dict result'
+
+    def test_traversal_get_all(self):
+        _GET_ALL_DATA = {'key': [0, 1, 2]}
+
+        assert traverse_obj(_GET_ALL_DATA, ('key', ...), get_all=False) == 0, \
+            'if not `get_all`, return only first matching value'
+        assert traverse_obj(_GET_ALL_DATA, ..., get_all=False) == [0, 1, 2], \
+            'do not overflatten if not `get_all`'
+
+    def test_traversal_casesense(self):
+        _CASESENSE_DATA = {
+            'KeY': 'value0',
+            0: {
+                'KeY': 'value1',
+                0: {'KeY': 'value2'},
+            },
+        }
+
+        assert traverse_obj(_CASESENSE_DATA, 'key') is None, \
+            'dict keys should be case sensitive unless `casesense`'
+        assert traverse_obj(_CASESENSE_DATA, 'keY', casesense=False) == 'value0', \
+            'allow non matching key case if `casesense`'
+        assert traverse_obj(_CASESENSE_DATA, [0, ('keY',)], casesense=False) == ['value1'], \
+            'allow non matching key case in branch if `casesense`'
+        assert traverse_obj(_CASESENSE_DATA, [0, ([0, 'keY'],)], casesense=False) == ['value2'], \
+            'allow non matching key case in branch path if `casesense`'
+
+    def test_traversal_traverse_string(self):
+        _TRAVERSE_STRING_DATA = {'str': 'str', 1.2: 1.2}
+
+        assert traverse_obj(_TRAVERSE_STRING_DATA, ('str', 0)) is None, \
+            'do not traverse into string if not `traverse_string`'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TRAVERSE_STRING_DATA, ('str', 0), traverse_string=True) == 's', \
+            'traverse into string if `traverse_string`'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TRAVERSE_STRING_DATA, (1.2, 1), traverse_string=True) == '.', \
+            'traverse into converted data if `traverse_string`'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TRAVERSE_STRING_DATA, ('str', ...), traverse_string=True) == 'str', \
+            '`...` should result in string (same value) if `traverse_string`'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TRAVERSE_STRING_DATA, ('str', slice(0, None, 2)), traverse_string=True) == 'sr', \
+            '`slice` should result in string if `traverse_string`'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TRAVERSE_STRING_DATA, ('str', lambda i, v: i or v == "s"), traverse_string=True) == 'str', \
+            'function should result in string if `traverse_string`'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TRAVERSE_STRING_DATA, ('str', (0, 2)), traverse_string=True) == ['s', 'r'], \
+            'branching should result in list if `traverse_string`'
+        assert traverse_obj({}, (0, ...), traverse_string=True) == [], \
+            'branching should result in list if `traverse_string`'
+        assert traverse_obj({}, (0, lambda x, y: True), traverse_string=True) == [], \
+            'branching should result in list if `traverse_string`'
+        assert traverse_obj({}, (0, slice(1)), traverse_string=True) == [], \
+            'branching should result in list if `traverse_string`'
+
+    def test_traversal_re(self):
+        mobj = re.fullmatch(r'0(12)(?P<group>3)(4)?', '0123')
+        assert traverse_obj(mobj, ...) == [x for x in mobj.groups() if x is not None], \
+            '`...` on a `re.Match` should give its `groups()`'
+        assert traverse_obj(mobj, lambda k, _: k in (0, 2)) == ['0123', '3'], \
+            'function on a `re.Match` should give groupno, value starting at 0'
+        assert traverse_obj(mobj, 'group') == '3', \
+            'str key on a `re.Match` should give group with that name'
+        assert traverse_obj(mobj, 2) == '3', \
+            'int key on a `re.Match` should give group with that name'
+        assert traverse_obj(mobj, 'gRoUp', casesense=False) == '3', \
+            'str key on a `re.Match` should respect casesense'
+        assert traverse_obj(mobj, 'fail') is None, \
+            'failing str key on a `re.Match` should return `default`'
+        assert traverse_obj(mobj, 'gRoUpS', casesense=False) is None, \
+            'failing str key on a `re.Match` should return `default`'
+        assert traverse_obj(mobj, 8) is None, \
+            'failing int key on a `re.Match` should return `default`'
+        assert traverse_obj(mobj, lambda k, _: k in (0, 'group')) == ['0123', '3'], \
+            'function on a `re.Match` should give group name as well'
+
+    def test_traversal_xml_etree(self):
+        etree = xml.etree.ElementTree.fromstring('''<?xml version="1.0"?>
+        <data>
+            <country name="Liechtenstein">
+                <rank>1</rank>
+                <year>2008</year>
+                <gdppc>141100</gdppc>
+                <neighbor name="Austria" direction="E"/>
+                <neighbor name="Switzerland" direction="W"/>
+            </country>
+            <country name="Singapore">
+                <rank>4</rank>
+                <year>2011</year>
+                <gdppc>59900</gdppc>
+                <neighbor name="Malaysia" direction="N"/>
+            </country>
+            <country name="Panama">
+                <rank>68</rank>
+                <year>2011</year>
+                <gdppc>13600</gdppc>
+                <neighbor name="Costa Rica" direction="W"/>
+                <neighbor name="Colombia" direction="E"/>
+            </country>
+        </data>''')
+        assert traverse_obj(etree, '') == etree, \
+            'empty str key should return the element itself'
+        assert traverse_obj(etree, 'country') == list(etree), \
+            'str key should lead all children with that tag name'
+        assert traverse_obj(etree, ...) == list(etree), \
+            '`...` as key should return all children'
+        assert traverse_obj(etree, lambda _, x: x[0].text == '4') == [etree[1]], \
+            'function as key should get element as value'
+        assert traverse_obj(etree, lambda i, _: i == 1) == [etree[1]], \
+            'function as key should get index as key'
+        assert traverse_obj(etree, 0) == etree[0], \
+            'int key should return the nth child'
+        expected = ['Austria', 'Switzerland', 'Malaysia', 'Costa Rica', 'Colombia']
+        assert traverse_obj(etree, './/neighbor/@name') == expected, \
+            '`@<attribute>` at end of path should give that attribute'
+        assert traverse_obj(etree, '//neighbor/@fail') == [None, None, None, None, None], \
+            '`@<nonexistant>` at end of path should give `None`'
+        assert traverse_obj(etree, ('//neighbor/@', 2)) == {'name': 'Malaysia', 'direction': 'N'}, \
+            '`@` should give the full attribute dict'
+        assert traverse_obj(etree, '//year/text()') == ['2008', '2011', '2011'], \
+            '`text()` at end of path should give the inner text'
+        assert traverse_obj(etree, '//*[@direction]/@direction') == ['E', 'W', 'N', 'W', 'E'], \
+            'full Python xpath features should be supported'
+        assert traverse_obj(etree, (0, '@name')) == 'Liechtenstein', \
+            'special transformations should act on current element'
+        assert traverse_obj(etree, ('country', 0, ..., 'text()', {int_or_none})) == [1, 2008, 141100], \
+            'special transformations should act on current element'
+
+    def test_traversal_unbranching(self):
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, [(100, 1.2), all]) == [100, 1.2], \
+            '`all` should give all results as list'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, [(100, 1.2), any]) == 100, \
+            '`any` should give the first result'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, [100, all]) == [100], \
+            '`all` should give list if non branching'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, [100, any]) == 100, \
+            '`any` should give single item if non branching'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, [('dict', 'None', 100), all]) == [100], \
+            '`all` should filter `None` and empty dict'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, [('dict', 'None', 100), any]) == 100, \
+            '`any` should filter `None` and empty dict'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, [{
+            'all': [('dict', 'None', 100, 1.2), all],
+            'any': [('dict', 'None', 100, 1.2), any],
+        }]) == {'all': [100, 1.2], 'any': 100}, \
+            '`all`/`any` should apply to each dict path separately'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, [{
+            'all': [('dict', 'None', 100, 1.2), all],
+            'any': [('dict', 'None', 100, 1.2), any],
+        }], get_all=False) == {'all': [100, 1.2], 'any': 100}, \
+            '`all`/`any` should apply to dict regardless of `get_all`'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, [('dict', 'None', 100, 1.2), all, {float}]) is None, \
+            '`all` should reset branching status'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, [('dict', 'None', 100, 1.2), any, {float}]) is None, \
+            '`any` should reset branching status'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, [('dict', 'None', 100, 1.2), all, ..., {float}]) == [1.2], \
+            '`all` should allow further branching'
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, [('dict', 'None', 'urls', 'data'), any, ..., 'index']) == [0, 1], \
+            '`any` should allow further branching'
+
+    def test_traversal_morsel(self):
+        values = {
+            'expires': 'a',
+            'path': 'b',
+            'comment': 'c',
+            'domain': 'd',
+            'max-age': 'e',
+            'secure': 'f',
+            'httponly': 'g',
+            'version': 'h',
+            'samesite': 'i',
+        }
+        morsel = http.cookies.Morsel()
+        morsel.set('item_key', 'item_value', 'coded_value')
+        morsel.update(values)
+        values['key'] = 'item_key'
+        values['value'] = 'item_value'
+
+        for key, value in values.items():
+            assert traverse_obj(morsel, key) == value, \
+                'Morsel should provide access to all values'
+        assert traverse_obj(morsel, ...) == list(values.values()), \
+            '`...` should yield all values'
+        assert traverse_obj(morsel, lambda k, v: True) == list(values.values()), \
+            'function key should yield all values'
+        assert traverse_obj(morsel, [(None,), any]) == morsel, \
+            'Morsel should not be implicitly changed to dict on usage'
+
+
+class TestDictGet:
+    def test_dict_get(self):
+        FALSE_VALUES = {
+            'none': None,
+            'false': False,
+            'zero': 0,
+            'empty_string': '',
+            'empty_list': [],
+        }
+        d = {**FALSE_VALUES, 'a': 42}
+        assert dict_get(d, 'a') == 42
+        assert dict_get(d, 'b') is None
+        assert dict_get(d, 'b', 42) == 42
+        assert dict_get(d, ('a',)) == 42
+        assert dict_get(d, ('b', 'a')) == 42
+        assert dict_get(d, ('b', 'c', 'a', 'd')) == 42
+        assert dict_get(d, ('b', 'c')) is None
+        assert dict_get(d, ('b', 'c'), 42) == 42
+        for key, false_value in FALSE_VALUES.items():
+            assert dict_get(d, ('b', 'c', key)) is None
+            assert dict_get(d, ('b', 'c', key), skip_false_values=False) == false_value
--- a/test/test_utils.py
+++ b/test/test_utils.py
@ -2,10 +2,10 @@

 # Allow direct execution
 import os
-import re
 import sys
 import unittest
 import warnings
+import datetime as dt

 sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))

@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
    ExtractorError,
    InAdvancePagedList,
    LazyList,
+    NO_DEFAULT,
    OnDemandPagedList,
    Popen,
    age_restricted,
@ -45,7 +46,6 @@
    determine_ext,
    determine_file_encoding,
    dfxp2srt,
-    dict_get,
    encode_base_n,
    encode_compat_str,
    encodeFilename,
@ -106,13 +106,11 @@
    sanitize_url,
    shell_quote,
    smuggle_url,
-    str_or_none,
    str_to_int,
    strip_jsonp,
    strip_or_none,
    subtitles_filename,
    timeconvert,
-    traverse_obj,
    try_call,
    unescapeHTML,
    unified_strdate,
@ -755,28 +753,6 @@ def test_multipart_encode(self):
        self.assertRaises(
            ValueError, multipart_encode, {b'field': b'value'}, boundary='value')

-    def test_dict_get(self):
-        FALSE_VALUES = {
-            'none': None,
-            'false': False,
-            'zero': 0,
-            'empty_string': '',
-            'empty_list': [],
-        }
-        d = FALSE_VALUES.copy()
-        d['a'] = 42
-        self.assertEqual(dict_get(d, 'a'), 42)
-        self.assertEqual(dict_get(d, 'b'), None)
-        self.assertEqual(dict_get(d, 'b', 42), 42)
-        self.assertEqual(dict_get(d, ('a', )), 42)
-        self.assertEqual(dict_get(d, ('b', 'a', )), 42)
-        self.assertEqual(dict_get(d, ('b', 'c', 'a', 'd', )), 42)
-        self.assertEqual(dict_get(d, ('b', 'c', )), None)
-        self.assertEqual(dict_get(d, ('b', 'c', ), 42), 42)
-        for key, false_value in FALSE_VALUES.items():
-            self.assertEqual(dict_get(d, ('b', 'c', key, )), None)
-            self.assertEqual(dict_get(d, ('b', 'c', key, ), skip_false_values=False), false_value)
-
    def test_merge_dicts(self):
        self.assertEqual(merge_dicts({'a': 1}, {'b': 2}), {'a': 1, 'b': 2})
        self.assertEqual(merge_dicts({'a': 1}, {'a': 2}), {'a': 1})
@ -794,6 +770,11 @@ def test_encode_compat_str(self):

    def test_parse_iso8601(self):
        self.assertEqual(parse_iso8601('2014-03-23T23:04:26+0100'), 1395612266)
+        self.assertEqual(parse_iso8601('2014-03-23T23:04:26-07:00'), 1395641066)
+        self.assertEqual(parse_iso8601('2014-03-23T23:04:26', timezone=dt.timedelta(hours=-7)), 1395641066)
+        self.assertEqual(parse_iso8601('2014-03-23T23:04:26', timezone=NO_DEFAULT), None)
+        # default does not override timezone in date_str
+        self.assertEqual(parse_iso8601('2014-03-23T23:04:26-07:00', timezone=dt.timedelta(hours=-10)), 1395641066)
        self.assertEqual(parse_iso8601('2014-03-23T22:04:26+0000'), 1395612266)
        self.assertEqual(parse_iso8601('2014-03-23T22:04:26Z'), 1395612266)
        self.assertEqual(parse_iso8601('2014-03-23T22:04:26.1234Z'), 1395612266)
@ -2039,359 +2020,6 @@ def test_variadic(self):
            warnings.simplefilter('ignore')
            self.assertEqual(variadic('spam', allowed_types=[dict]), 'spam')

-    def test_traverse_obj(self):
-        _TEST_DATA = {
-            100: 100,
-            1.2: 1.2,
-            'str': 'str',
-            'None': None,
-            '...': ...,
-            'urls': [
-                {'index': 0, 'url': 'https://www.example.com/0'},
-                {'index': 1, 'url': 'https://www.example.com/1'},
-            ],
-            'data': (
-                {'index': 2},
-                {'index': 3},
-            ),
-            'dict': {},
-        }
-
-        # Test base functionality
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, ('str',)), 'str',
-                         msg='allow tuple path')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, ['str']), 'str',
-                         msg='allow list path')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, (value for value in ("str",))), 'str',
-                         msg='allow iterable path')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, 'str'), 'str',
-                         msg='single items should be treated as a path')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, None), _TEST_DATA)
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, 100), 100)
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, 1.2), 1.2)
-
-        # Test Ellipsis behavior
-        self.assertCountEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, ...),
-                              (item for item in _TEST_DATA.values() if item not in (None, {})),
-                              msg='`...` should give all non discarded values')
-        self.assertCountEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, ('urls', 0, ...)), _TEST_DATA['urls'][0].values(),
-                              msg='`...` selection for dicts should select all values')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, (..., ..., 'url')),
-                         ['https://www.example.com/0', 'https://www.example.com/1'],
-                         msg='nested `...` queries should work')
-        self.assertCountEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, (..., ..., 'index')), range(4),
-                              msg='`...` query result should be flattened')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(iter(range(4)), ...), list(range(4)),
-                         msg='`...` should accept iterables')
-
-        # Test function as key
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, lambda x, y: x == 'urls' and isinstance(y, list)),
-                         [_TEST_DATA['urls']],
-                         msg='function as query key should perform a filter based on (key, value)')
-        self.assertCountEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, lambda _, x: isinstance(x[0], str)), {'str'},
-                              msg='exceptions in the query function should be catched')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(iter(range(4)), lambda _, x: x % 2 == 0), [0, 2],
-                         msg='function key should accept iterables')
-        if __debug__:
-            with self.assertRaises(Exception, msg='Wrong function signature should raise in debug'):
-                traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, lambda a: ...)
-            with self.assertRaises(Exception, msg='Wrong function signature should raise in debug'):
-                traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, lambda a, b, c: ...)
-
-        # Test set as key (transformation/type, like `expected_type`)
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, (..., {str.upper}, )), ['STR'],
-                         msg='Function in set should be a transformation')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, (..., {str})), ['str'],
-                         msg='Type in set should be a type filter')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {dict}), _TEST_DATA,
-                         msg='A single set should be wrapped into a path')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, (..., {str.upper})), ['STR'],
-                         msg='Transformation function should not raise')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, (..., {str_or_none})),
-                         [item for item in map(str_or_none, _TEST_DATA.values()) if item is not None],
-                         msg='Function in set should be a transformation')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, ('fail', {lambda _: 'const'})), 'const',
-                         msg='Function in set should always be called')
-        if __debug__:
-            with self.assertRaises(Exception, msg='Sets with length != 1 should raise in debug'):
-                traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, set())
-            with self.assertRaises(Exception, msg='Sets with length != 1 should raise in debug'):
-                traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {str.upper, str})
-
-        # Test `slice` as a key
-        _SLICE_DATA = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, ('dict', slice(1))), None,
-                         msg='slice on a dictionary should not throw')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_SLICE_DATA, slice(1)), _SLICE_DATA[:1],
-                         msg='slice key should apply slice to sequence')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_SLICE_DATA, slice(1, 2)), _SLICE_DATA[1:2],
-                         msg='slice key should apply slice to sequence')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_SLICE_DATA, slice(1, 4, 2)), _SLICE_DATA[1:4:2],
-                         msg='slice key should apply slice to sequence')
-
-        # Test alternative paths
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, 'fail', 'str'), 'str',
-                         msg='multiple `paths` should be treated as alternative paths')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, 'str', 100), 'str',
-                         msg='alternatives should exit early')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, 'fail', 'fail'), None,
-                         msg='alternatives should return `default` if exhausted')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, (..., 'fail'), 100), 100,
-                         msg='alternatives should track their own branching return')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, ('dict', ...), ('data', ...)), list(_TEST_DATA['data']),
-                         msg='alternatives on empty objects should search further')
-
-        # Test branch and path nesting
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, ('urls', (3, 0), 'url')), ['https://www.example.com/0'],
-                         msg='tuple as key should be treated as branches')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, ('urls', [3, 0], 'url')), ['https://www.example.com/0'],
-                         msg='list as key should be treated as branches')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, ('urls', ((1, 'fail'), (0, 'url')))), ['https://www.example.com/0'],
-                         msg='double nesting in path should be treated as paths')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(['0', [1, 2]], [(0, 1), 0]), [1],
-                         msg='do not fail early on branching')
-        self.assertCountEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, ('urls', ((1, ('fail', 'url')), (0, 'url')))),
-                              ['https://www.example.com/0', 'https://www.example.com/1'],
-                              msg='tripple nesting in path should be treated as branches')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, ('urls', ('fail', (..., 'url')))),
-                         ['https://www.example.com/0', 'https://www.example.com/1'],
-                         msg='ellipsis as branch path start gets flattened')
-
-        # Test dictionary as key
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: 100, 1: 1.2}), {0: 100, 1: 1.2},
-                         msg='dict key should result in a dict with the same keys')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: ('urls', 0, 'url')}),
-                         {0: 'https://www.example.com/0'},
-                         msg='dict key should allow paths')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: ('urls', (3, 0), 'url')}),
-                         {0: ['https://www.example.com/0']},
-                         msg='tuple in dict path should be treated as branches')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: ('urls', ((1, 'fail'), (0, 'url')))}),
-                         {0: ['https://www.example.com/0']},
-                         msg='double nesting in dict path should be treated as paths')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: ('urls', ((1, ('fail', 'url')), (0, 'url')))}),
-                         {0: ['https://www.example.com/1', 'https://www.example.com/0']},
-                         msg='tripple nesting in dict path should be treated as branches')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: 'fail'}), {},
-                         msg='remove `None` values when top level dict key fails')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: 'fail'}, default=...), {0: ...},
-                         msg='use `default` if key fails and `default`')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: 'dict'}), {},
-                         msg='remove empty values when dict key')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: 'dict'}, default=...), {0: ...},
-                         msg='use `default` when dict key and `default`')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: {0: 'fail'}}), {},
-                         msg='remove empty values when nested dict key fails')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(None, {0: 'fail'}), {},
-                         msg='default to dict if pruned')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(None, {0: 'fail'}, default=...), {0: ...},
-                         msg='default to dict if pruned and default is given')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: {0: 'fail'}}, default=...), {0: {0: ...}},
-                         msg='use nested `default` when nested dict key fails and `default`')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: ('dict', ...)}), {},
-                         msg='remove key if branch in dict key not successful')
-
-        # Testing default parameter behavior
-        _DEFAULT_DATA = {'None': None, 'int': 0, 'list': []}
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_DEFAULT_DATA, 'fail'), None,
-                         msg='default value should be `None`')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_DEFAULT_DATA, 'fail', 'fail', default=...), ...,
-                         msg='chained fails should result in default')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_DEFAULT_DATA, 'None', 'int'), 0,
-                         msg='should not short cirquit on `None`')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_DEFAULT_DATA, 'fail', default=1), 1,
-                         msg='invalid dict key should result in `default`')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_DEFAULT_DATA, 'None', default=1), 1,
-                         msg='`None` is a deliberate sentinel and should become `default`')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_DEFAULT_DATA, ('list', 10)), None,
-                         msg='`IndexError` should result in `default`')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_DEFAULT_DATA, (..., 'fail'), default=1), 1,
-                         msg='if branched but not successful return `default` if defined, not `[]`')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_DEFAULT_DATA, (..., 'fail'), default=None), None,
-                         msg='if branched but not successful return `default` even if `default` is `None`')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_DEFAULT_DATA, (..., 'fail')), [],
-                         msg='if branched but not successful return `[]`, not `default`')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_DEFAULT_DATA, ('list', ...)), [],
-                         msg='if branched but object is empty return `[]`, not `default`')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(None, ...), [],
-                         msg='if branched but object is `None` return `[]`, not `default`')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj({0: None}, (0, ...)), [],
-                         msg='if branched but state is `None` return `[]`, not `default`')
-
-        branching_paths = [
-            ('fail', ...),
-            (..., 'fail'),
-            100 * ('fail',) + (...,),
-            (...,) + 100 * ('fail',),
-        ]
-        for branching_path in branching_paths:
-            self.assertEqual(traverse_obj({}, branching_path), [],
-                             msg='if branched but state is `None`, return `[]` (not `default`)')
-            self.assertEqual(traverse_obj({}, 'fail', branching_path), [],
-                             msg='if branching in last alternative and previous did not match, return `[]` (not `default`)')
-            self.assertEqual(traverse_obj({0: 'x'}, 0, branching_path), 'x',
-                             msg='if branching in last alternative and previous did match, return single value')
-            self.assertEqual(traverse_obj({0: 'x'}, branching_path, 0), 'x',
-                             msg='if branching in first alternative and non-branching path does match, return single value')
-            self.assertEqual(traverse_obj({}, branching_path, 'fail'), None,
-                             msg='if branching in first alternative and non-branching path does not match, return `default`')
-
-        # Testing expected_type behavior
-        _EXPECTED_TYPE_DATA = {'str': 'str', 'int': 0}
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_EXPECTED_TYPE_DATA, 'str', expected_type=str),
-                         'str', msg='accept matching `expected_type` type')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_EXPECTED_TYPE_DATA, 'str', expected_type=int),
-                         None, msg='reject non matching `expected_type` type')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_EXPECTED_TYPE_DATA, 'int', expected_type=lambda x: str(x)),
-                         '0', msg='transform type using type function')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_EXPECTED_TYPE_DATA, 'str', expected_type=lambda _: 1 / 0),
-                         None, msg='wrap expected_type fuction in try_call')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_EXPECTED_TYPE_DATA, ..., expected_type=str),
-                         ['str'], msg='eliminate items that expected_type fails on')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: 100, 1: 1.2}, expected_type=int),
-                         {0: 100}, msg='type as expected_type should filter dict values')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: 100, 1: 1.2, 2: 'None'}, expected_type=str_or_none),
-                         {0: '100', 1: '1.2'}, msg='function as expected_type should transform dict values')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, ({0: 1.2}, 0, {int_or_none}), expected_type=int),
-                         1, msg='expected_type should not filter non final dict values')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: {0: 100, 1: 'str'}}, expected_type=int),
-                         {0: {0: 100}}, msg='expected_type should transform deep dict values')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, [({0: '...'}, {0: '...'})], expected_type=type(...)),
-                         [{0: ...}, {0: ...}], msg='expected_type should transform branched dict values')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj({1: {3: 4}}, [(1, 2), 3], expected_type=int),
-                         [4], msg='expected_type regression for type matching in tuple branching')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, ['data', ...], expected_type=int),
-                         [], msg='expected_type regression for type matching in dict result')
-
-        # Test get_all behavior
-        _GET_ALL_DATA = {'key': [0, 1, 2]}
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_GET_ALL_DATA, ('key', ...), get_all=False), 0,
-                         msg='if not `get_all`, return only first matching value')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_GET_ALL_DATA, ..., get_all=False), [0, 1, 2],
-                         msg='do not overflatten if not `get_all`')
-
-        # Test casesense behavior
-        _CASESENSE_DATA = {
-            'KeY': 'value0',
-            0: {
-                'KeY': 'value1',
-                0: {'KeY': 'value2'},
-            },
-        }
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_CASESENSE_DATA, 'key'), None,
-                         msg='dict keys should be case sensitive unless `casesense`')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_CASESENSE_DATA, 'keY',
-                                      casesense=False), 'value0',
-                         msg='allow non matching key case if `casesense`')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_CASESENSE_DATA, (0, ('keY',)),
-                                      casesense=False), ['value1'],
-                         msg='allow non matching key case in branch if `casesense`')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_CASESENSE_DATA, (0, ((0, 'keY'),)),
-                                      casesense=False), ['value2'],
-                         msg='allow non matching key case in branch path if `casesense`')
-
-        # Test traverse_string behavior
-        _TRAVERSE_STRING_DATA = {'str': 'str', 1.2: 1.2}
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TRAVERSE_STRING_DATA, ('str', 0)), None,
-                         msg='do not traverse into string if not `traverse_string`')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TRAVERSE_STRING_DATA, ('str', 0),
-                                      traverse_string=True), 's',
-                         msg='traverse into string if `traverse_string`')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TRAVERSE_STRING_DATA, (1.2, 1),
-                                      traverse_string=True), '.',
-                         msg='traverse into converted data if `traverse_string`')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TRAVERSE_STRING_DATA, ('str', ...),
-                                      traverse_string=True), 'str',
-                         msg='`...` should result in string (same value) if `traverse_string`')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TRAVERSE_STRING_DATA, ('str', slice(0, None, 2)),
-                                      traverse_string=True), 'sr',
-                         msg='`slice` should result in string if `traverse_string`')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TRAVERSE_STRING_DATA, ('str', lambda i, v: i or v == "s"),
-                                      traverse_string=True), 'str',
-                         msg='function should result in string if `traverse_string`')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TRAVERSE_STRING_DATA, ('str', (0, 2)),
-                                      traverse_string=True), ['s', 'r'],
-                         msg='branching should result in list if `traverse_string`')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj({}, (0, ...), traverse_string=True), [],
-                         msg='branching should result in list if `traverse_string`')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj({}, (0, lambda x, y: True), traverse_string=True), [],
-                         msg='branching should result in list if `traverse_string`')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj({}, (0, slice(1)), traverse_string=True), [],
-                         msg='branching should result in list if `traverse_string`')
-
-        # Test re.Match as input obj
-        mobj = re.fullmatch(r'0(12)(?P<group>3)(4)?', '0123')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(mobj, ...), [x for x in mobj.groups() if x is not None],
-                         msg='`...` on a `re.Match` should give its `groups()`')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(mobj, lambda k, _: k in (0, 2)), ['0123', '3'],
-                         msg='function on a `re.Match` should give groupno, value starting at 0')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(mobj, 'group'), '3',
-                         msg='str key on a `re.Match` should give group with that name')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(mobj, 2), '3',
-                         msg='int key on a `re.Match` should give group with that name')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(mobj, 'gRoUp', casesense=False), '3',
-                         msg='str key on a `re.Match` should respect casesense')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(mobj, 'fail'), None,
-                         msg='failing str key on a `re.Match` should return `default`')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(mobj, 'gRoUpS', casesense=False), None,
-                         msg='failing str key on a `re.Match` should return `default`')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(mobj, 8), None,
-                         msg='failing int key on a `re.Match` should return `default`')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(mobj, lambda k, _: k in (0, 'group')), ['0123', '3'],
-                         msg='function on a `re.Match` should give group name as well')
-
-        # Test xml.etree.ElementTree.Element as input obj
-        etree = xml.etree.ElementTree.fromstring('''<?xml version="1.0"?>
-        <data>
-            <country name="Liechtenstein">
-                <rank>1</rank>
-                <year>2008</year>
-                <gdppc>141100</gdppc>
-                <neighbor name="Austria" direction="E"/>
-                <neighbor name="Switzerland" direction="W"/>
-            </country>
-            <country name="Singapore">
-                <rank>4</rank>
-                <year>2011</year>
-                <gdppc>59900</gdppc>
-                <neighbor name="Malaysia" direction="N"/>
-            </country>
-            <country name="Panama">
-                <rank>68</rank>
-                <year>2011</year>
-                <gdppc>13600</gdppc>
-                <neighbor name="Costa Rica" direction="W"/>
-                <neighbor name="Colombia" direction="E"/>
-            </country>
-        </data>''')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(etree, ''), etree,
-                         msg='empty str key should return the element itself')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(etree, 'country'), list(etree),
-                         msg='str key should lead all children with that tag name')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(etree, ...), list(etree),
-                         msg='`...` as key should return all children')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(etree, lambda _, x: x[0].text == '4'), [etree[1]],
-                         msg='function as key should get element as value')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(etree, lambda i, _: i == 1), [etree[1]],
-                         msg='function as key should get index as key')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(etree, 0), etree[0],
-                         msg='int key should return the nth child')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(etree, './/neighbor/@name'),
-                         ['Austria', 'Switzerland', 'Malaysia', 'Costa Rica', 'Colombia'],
-                         msg='`@<attribute>` at end of path should give that attribute')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(etree, '//neighbor/@fail'), [None, None, None, None, None],
-                         msg='`@<nonexistant>` at end of path should give `None`')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(etree, ('//neighbor/@', 2)), {'name': 'Malaysia', 'direction': 'N'},
-                         msg='`@` should give the full attribute dict')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(etree, '//year/text()'), ['2008', '2011', '2011'],
-                         msg='`text()` at end of path should give the inner text')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(etree, '//*[@direction]/@direction'), ['E', 'W', 'N', 'W', 'E'],
-                         msg='full python xpath features should be supported')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(etree, (0, '@name')), 'Liechtenstein',
-                         msg='special transformations should act on current element')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(etree, ('country', 0, ..., 'text()', {int_or_none})), [1, 2008, 141100],
-                         msg='special transformations should act on current element')
-
    def test_http_header_dict(self):
        headers = HTTPHeaderDict()
        headers['ytdl-test'] = b'0'
@ -2438,7 +2066,22 @@ def test_extract_basic_auth(self):
        assert extract_basic_auth('http://user:pass@foo.bar') == ('http://foo.bar', 'Basic dXNlcjpwYXNz')

    @unittest.skipUnless(compat_os_name == 'nt', 'Only relevant on Windows')
-    def test_Popen_windows_escaping(self):
+    def test_windows_escaping(self):
+        tests = [
+            'test"&',
+            '%CMDCMDLINE:~-1%&',
+            'a\nb',
+            '"',
+            '\\',
+            '!',
+            '^!',
+            'a \\ b',
+            'a \\" b',
+            'a \\ b\\',
+            # We replace \r with \n
+            ('a\r\ra', 'a\n\na'),
+        ]
+
        def run_shell(args):
            stdout, stderr, error = Popen.run(
                args, text=True, shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
@ -2446,11 +2089,15 @@ def run_shell(args):
            assert not error
            return stdout

-        # Test escaping
-        assert run_shell(['echo', 'test"&']) == '"test""&"\n'
-        # Test if delayed expansion is disabled
-        assert run_shell(['echo', '^!']) == '"^!"\n'
-        assert run_shell('echo "^!"') == '"^!"\n'
+        for argument in tests:
+            if isinstance(argument, str):
+                expected = argument
+            else:
+                argument, expected = argument
+
+            args = [sys.executable, '-c', 'import sys; print(end=sys.argv[1])', argument, 'end']
+            assert run_shell(args) == expected
+            assert run_shell(shell_quote(args, shell=True)) == expected


 if __name__ == '__main__':
--- a/test/test_websockets.py
+++ b/test/test_websockets.py
@ -3,10 +3,12 @@
 # Allow direct execution
 import os
 import sys
+import time

 import pytest

 from test.helper import verify_address_availability
+from yt_dlp.networking.common import Features, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT

 sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))

@ -18,7 +20,7 @@
 import ssl
 import threading

-from yt_dlp import socks
+from yt_dlp import socks, traverse_obj
 from yt_dlp.cookies import YoutubeDLCookieJar
 from yt_dlp.dependencies import websockets
 from yt_dlp.networking import Request
@ -32,8 +34,6 @@
 )
 from yt_dlp.utils.networking import HTTPHeaderDict

-from test.conftest import validate_and_send
-
 TEST_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))


@ -66,7 +66,9 @@ def process_request(self, request):

 def create_websocket_server(**ws_kwargs):
    import websockets.sync.server
-    wsd = websockets.sync.server.serve(websocket_handler, '127.0.0.1', 0, process_request=process_request, **ws_kwargs)
+    wsd = websockets.sync.server.serve(
+        websocket_handler, '127.0.0.1', 0,
+        process_request=process_request, open_timeout=2, **ws_kwargs)
    ws_port = wsd.socket.getsockname()[1]
    ws_server_thread = threading.Thread(target=wsd.serve_forever)
    ws_server_thread.daemon = True
@ -100,7 +102,21 @@ def create_mtls_wss_websocket_server():
    return create_websocket_server(ssl_context=sslctx)


+def ws_validate_and_send(rh, req):
+    rh.validate(req)
+    max_tries = 3
+    for i in range(max_tries):
+        try:
+            return rh.send(req)
+        except TransportError as e:
+            if i < (max_tries - 1) and 'connection closed during handshake' in str(e):
+                # websockets server sometimes hangs on new connections
+                continue
+            raise
+
+
@pytest.mark.skipif(not websockets, reason='websockets must be installed to test websocket request handlers')
+@pytest.mark.parametrize('handler', ['Websockets'], indirect=True)
 class TestWebsSocketRequestHandlerConformance:
    @classmethod
    def setup_class(cls):
@ -116,10 +132,9 @@ def setup_class(cls):
        cls.mtls_wss_thread, cls.mtls_wss_port = create_mtls_wss_websocket_server()
        cls.mtls_wss_base_url = f'wss://127.0.0.1:{cls.mtls_wss_port}'

-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler', ['Websockets'], indirect=True)
    def test_basic_websockets(self, handler):
        with handler() as rh:
-            ws = validate_and_send(rh, Request(self.ws_base_url))
+            ws = ws_validate_and_send(rh, Request(self.ws_base_url))
            assert 'upgrade' in ws.headers
            assert ws.status == 101
            ws.send('foo')
@ -128,33 +143,29 @@ def test_basic_websockets(self, handler):

    # https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6455.html#section-5.6
    @pytest.mark.parametrize('msg,opcode', [('str', 1), (b'bytes', 2)])
-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler', ['Websockets'], indirect=True)
    def test_send_types(self, handler, msg, opcode):
        with handler() as rh:
-            ws = validate_and_send(rh, Request(self.ws_base_url))
+            ws = ws_validate_and_send(rh, Request(self.ws_base_url))
            ws.send(msg)
            assert int(ws.recv()) == opcode
            ws.close()

-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler', ['Websockets'], indirect=True)
    def test_verify_cert(self, handler):
        with handler() as rh:
            with pytest.raises(CertificateVerifyError):
-                validate_and_send(rh, Request(self.wss_base_url))
+                ws_validate_and_send(rh, Request(self.wss_base_url))

        with handler(verify=False) as rh:
-            ws = validate_and_send(rh, Request(self.wss_base_url))
+            ws = ws_validate_and_send(rh, Request(self.wss_base_url))
            assert ws.status == 101
            ws.close()

-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler', ['Websockets'], indirect=True)
    def test_ssl_error(self, handler):
        with handler(verify=False) as rh:
            with pytest.raises(SSLError, match=r'ssl(?:v3|/tls) alert handshake failure') as exc_info:
-                validate_and_send(rh, Request(self.bad_wss_host))
+                ws_validate_and_send(rh, Request(self.bad_wss_host))
            assert not issubclass(exc_info.type, CertificateVerifyError)

-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler', ['Websockets'], indirect=True)
    @pytest.mark.parametrize('path,expected', [
        # Unicode characters should be encoded with uppercase percent-encoding
        ('/中文', '/%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87'),
@ -163,18 +174,17 @@ def test_ssl_error(self, handler):
    ])
    def test_percent_encode(self, handler, path, expected):
        with handler() as rh:
-            ws = validate_and_send(rh, Request(f'{self.ws_base_url}{path}'))
+            ws = ws_validate_and_send(rh, Request(f'{self.ws_base_url}{path}'))
            ws.send('path')
            assert ws.recv() == expected
            assert ws.status == 101
            ws.close()

-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler', ['Websockets'], indirect=True)
    def test_remove_dot_segments(self, handler):
        with handler() as rh:
            # This isn't a comprehensive test,
            # but it should be enough to check whether the handler is removing dot segments
-            ws = validate_and_send(rh, Request(f'{self.ws_base_url}/a/b/./../../test'))
+            ws = ws_validate_and_send(rh, Request(f'{self.ws_base_url}/a/b/./../../test'))
            assert ws.status == 101
            ws.send('path')
            assert ws.recv() == '/test'
@ -182,25 +192,37 @@ def test_remove_dot_segments(self, handler):

    # We are restricted to known HTTP status codes in http.HTTPStatus
    # Redirects are not supported for websockets
-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler', ['Websockets'], indirect=True)
    @pytest.mark.parametrize('status', (200, 204, 301, 302, 303, 400, 500, 511))
    def test_raise_http_error(self, handler, status):
        with handler() as rh:
            with pytest.raises(HTTPError) as exc_info:
-                validate_and_send(rh, Request(f'{self.ws_base_url}/gen_{status}'))
+                ws_validate_and_send(rh, Request(f'{self.ws_base_url}/gen_{status}'))
            assert exc_info.value.status == status

-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler', ['Websockets'], indirect=True)
    @pytest.mark.parametrize('params,extensions', [
-        ({'timeout': 0.00001}, {}),
-        ({}, {'timeout': 0.00001}),
+        ({'timeout': sys.float_info.min}, {}),
+        ({}, {'timeout': sys.float_info.min}),
    ])
-    def test_timeout(self, handler, params, extensions):
+    def test_read_timeout(self, handler, params, extensions):
        with handler(**params) as rh:
            with pytest.raises(TransportError):
-                validate_and_send(rh, Request(self.ws_base_url, extensions=extensions))
+                ws_validate_and_send(rh, Request(self.ws_base_url, extensions=extensions))
+
+    def test_connect_timeout(self, handler):
+        # nothing should be listening on this port
+        connect_timeout_url = 'ws://10.255.255.255'
+        with handler(timeout=0.01) as rh, pytest.raises(TransportError):
+            now = time.time()
+            ws_validate_and_send(rh, Request(connect_timeout_url))
+        assert time.time() - now < DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
+
+        # Per request timeout, should override handler timeout
+        request = Request(connect_timeout_url, extensions={'timeout': 0.01})
+        with handler() as rh, pytest.raises(TransportError):
+            now = time.time()
+            ws_validate_and_send(rh, request)
+        assert time.time() - now < DEFAULT_TIMEOUT

-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler', ['Websockets'], indirect=True)
    def test_cookies(self, handler):
        cookiejar = YoutubeDLCookieJar()
        cookiejar.set_cookie(http.cookiejar.Cookie(
@ -210,52 +232,49 @@ def test_cookies(self, handler):
            comment_url=None, rest={}))

        with handler(cookiejar=cookiejar) as rh:
-            ws = validate_and_send(rh, Request(self.ws_base_url))
+            ws = ws_validate_and_send(rh, Request(self.ws_base_url))
            ws.send('headers')
            assert json.loads(ws.recv())['cookie'] == 'test=ytdlp'
            ws.close()

        with handler() as rh:
-            ws = validate_and_send(rh, Request(self.ws_base_url))
+            ws = ws_validate_and_send(rh, Request(self.ws_base_url))
            ws.send('headers')
            assert 'cookie' not in json.loads(ws.recv())
            ws.close()

-            ws = validate_and_send(rh, Request(self.ws_base_url, extensions={'cookiejar': cookiejar}))
+            ws = ws_validate_and_send(rh, Request(self.ws_base_url, extensions={'cookiejar': cookiejar}))
            ws.send('headers')
            assert json.loads(ws.recv())['cookie'] == 'test=ytdlp'
            ws.close()

-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler', ['Websockets'], indirect=True)
    def test_source_address(self, handler):
        source_address = f'127.0.0.{random.randint(5, 255)}'
        verify_address_availability(source_address)
        with handler(source_address=source_address) as rh:
-            ws = validate_and_send(rh, Request(self.ws_base_url))
+            ws = ws_validate_and_send(rh, Request(self.ws_base_url))
            ws.send('source_address')
            assert source_address == ws.recv()
            ws.close()

-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler', ['Websockets'], indirect=True)
    def test_response_url(self, handler):
        with handler() as rh:
            url = f'{self.ws_base_url}/something'
-            ws = validate_and_send(rh, Request(url))
+            ws = ws_validate_and_send(rh, Request(url))
            assert ws.url == url
            ws.close()

-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler', ['Websockets'], indirect=True)
    def test_request_headers(self, handler):
        with handler(headers=HTTPHeaderDict({'test1': 'test', 'test2': 'test2'})) as rh:
            # Global Headers
-            ws = validate_and_send(rh, Request(self.ws_base_url))
+            ws = ws_validate_and_send(rh, Request(self.ws_base_url))
            ws.send('headers')
            headers = HTTPHeaderDict(json.loads(ws.recv()))
            assert headers['test1'] == 'test'
            ws.close()

            # Per request headers, merged with global
-            ws = validate_and_send(rh, Request(
+            ws = ws_validate_and_send(rh, Request(
                self.ws_base_url, headers={'test2': 'changed', 'test3': 'test3'}))
            ws.send('headers')
            headers = HTTPHeaderDict(json.loads(ws.recv()))
@ -280,7 +299,6 @@ def test_request_headers(self, handler):
            'client_certificate_password': 'foobar',
        }
    ))
-    @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler', ['Websockets'], indirect=True)
    def test_mtls(self, handler, client_cert):
        with handler(
            # Disable client-side validation of unacceptable self-signed testcert.pem
@ -288,7 +306,45 @@ def test_mtls(self, handler, client_cert):
            verify=False,
            client_cert=client_cert
        ) as rh:
-            validate_and_send(rh, Request(self.mtls_wss_base_url)).close()
+            ws_validate_and_send(rh, Request(self.mtls_wss_base_url)).close()
+
+    def test_request_disable_proxy(self, handler):
+        for proxy_proto in handler._SUPPORTED_PROXY_SCHEMES or ['ws']:
+            # Given handler is configured with a proxy
+            with handler(proxies={'ws': f'{proxy_proto}://10.255.255.255'}, timeout=5) as rh:
+                # When a proxy is explicitly set to None for the request
+                ws = ws_validate_and_send(rh, Request(self.ws_base_url, proxies={'http': None}))
+                # Then no proxy should be used
+                assert ws.status == 101
+                ws.close()
+
+    @pytest.mark.skip_handlers_if(
+        lambda _, handler: Features.NO_PROXY not in handler._SUPPORTED_FEATURES, 'handler does not support NO_PROXY')
+    def test_noproxy(self, handler):
+        for proxy_proto in handler._SUPPORTED_PROXY_SCHEMES or ['ws']:
+            # Given the handler is configured with a proxy
+            with handler(proxies={'ws': f'{proxy_proto}://10.255.255.255'}, timeout=5) as rh:
+                for no_proxy in (f'127.0.0.1:{self.ws_port}', '127.0.0.1', 'localhost'):
+                    # When request no proxy includes the request url host
+                    ws = ws_validate_and_send(rh, Request(self.ws_base_url, proxies={'no': no_proxy}))
+                    # Then the proxy should not be used
+                    assert ws.status == 101
+                    ws.close()
+
+    @pytest.mark.skip_handlers_if(
+        lambda _, handler: Features.ALL_PROXY not in handler._SUPPORTED_FEATURES, 'handler does not support ALL_PROXY')
+    def test_allproxy(self, handler):
+        supported_proto = traverse_obj(handler._SUPPORTED_PROXY_SCHEMES, 0, default='ws')
+        # This is a bit of a hacky test, but it should be enough to check whether the handler is using the proxy.
+        # 0.1s might not be enough of a timeout if proxy is not used in all cases, but should still get failures.
+        with handler(proxies={'all': f'{supported_proto}://10.255.255.255'}, timeout=0.1) as rh:
+            with pytest.raises(TransportError):
+                ws_validate_and_send(rh, Request(self.ws_base_url)).close()
+
+        with handler(timeout=0.1) as rh:
+            with pytest.raises(TransportError):
+                ws_validate_and_send(
+                    rh, Request(self.ws_base_url, proxies={'all': f'{supported_proto}://10.255.255.255'})).close()


 def create_fake_ws_connection(raised):
--- a/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py
@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import collections
 import contextlib
 import copy
-import datetime
+import datetime as dt
 import errno
 import fileinput
 import http.cookiejar
@ -25,7 +25,7 @@

 from .cache import Cache
 from .compat import functools, urllib  # isort: split
-from .compat import compat_os_name, compat_shlex_quote, urllib_req_to_req
+from .compat import compat_os_name, urllib_req_to_req
 from .cookies import LenientSimpleCookie, load_cookies
 from .downloader import FFmpegFD, get_suitable_downloader, shorten_protocol_name
 from .downloader.rtmp import rtmpdump_version
@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
    SSLError,
    network_exceptions,
 )
+from .networking.impersonate import ImpersonateRequestHandler
 from .plugins import directories as plugin_directories
 from .postprocessor import _PLUGIN_CLASSES as plugin_pps
 from .postprocessor import (
@ -99,8 +100,8 @@
    SameFileError,
    UnavailableVideoError,
    UserNotLive,
+    YoutubeDLError,
    age_restricted,
-    args_to_str,
    bug_reports_message,
    date_from_str,
    deprecation_warning,
@ -139,11 +140,13 @@
    sanitize_filename,
    sanitize_path,
    sanitize_url,
+    shell_quote,
    str_or_none,
    strftime_or_none,
    subtitles_filename,
    supports_terminal_sequences,
    system_identifier,
+    filesize_from_tbr,
    timetuple_from_msec,
    to_high_limit_path,
    traverse_obj,
@ -402,6 +405,8 @@ class YoutubeDL:
                       - "detect_or_warn": check whether we can do anything
                                           about it, warn otherwise (default)
    source_address:    Client-side IP address to bind to.
+    impersonate:       Client to impersonate for requests.
+                       An ImpersonateTarget (from yt_dlp.networking.impersonate)
    sleep_interval_requests: Number of seconds to sleep between requests
                       during extraction
    sleep_interval:    Number of seconds to sleep before each download when
@ -476,7 +481,7 @@ class YoutubeDL:
    nopart, updatetime, buffersize, ratelimit, throttledratelimit, min_filesize,
    max_filesize, test, noresizebuffer, retries, file_access_retries, fragment_retries,
    continuedl, xattr_set_filesize, hls_use_mpegts, http_chunk_size,
-    external_downloader_args, concurrent_fragment_downloads.
+    external_downloader_args, concurrent_fragment_downloads, progress_delta.

    The following options are used by the post processors:
    ffmpeg_location:   Location of the ffmpeg/avconv binary; either the path
@ -575,7 +580,7 @@ class YoutubeDL:
        'url', 'manifest_url', 'manifest_stream_number', 'ext', 'format', 'format_id', 'format_note',
        'width', 'height', 'aspect_ratio', 'resolution', 'dynamic_range', 'tbr', 'abr', 'acodec', 'asr', 'audio_channels',
        'vbr', 'fps', 'vcodec', 'container', 'filesize', 'filesize_approx', 'rows', 'columns',
-        'player_url', 'protocol', 'fragment_base_url', 'fragments', 'is_from_start',
+        'player_url', 'protocol', 'fragment_base_url', 'fragments', 'is_from_start', 'is_dash_periods', 'request_data',
        'preference', 'language', 'language_preference', 'quality', 'source_preference', 'cookies',
        'http_headers', 'stretched_ratio', 'no_resume', 'has_drm', 'extra_param_to_segment_url', 'hls_aes', 'downloader_options',
        'page_url', 'app', 'play_path', 'tc_url', 'flash_version', 'rtmp_live', 'rtmp_conn', 'rtmp_protocol', 'rtmp_real_time'
@ -713,6 +718,13 @@ def check_deprecated(param, option, suggestion):
        for msg in self.params.get('_deprecation_warnings', []):
            self.deprecated_feature(msg)

+        if impersonate_target := self.params.get('impersonate'):
+            if not self._impersonate_target_available(impersonate_target):
+                raise YoutubeDLError(
+                    f'Impersonate target "{impersonate_target}" is not available. '
+                    f'Use --list-impersonate-targets to see available targets. '
+                    f'You may be missing dependencies required to support this target.')
+
        if 'list-formats' in self.params['compat_opts']:
            self.params['listformats_table'] = False

@ -811,7 +823,7 @@ def warn_if_short_id(self, argv):
            self.report_warning(
                'Long argument string detected. '
                'Use -- to separate parameters and URLs, like this:\n%s' %
-                args_to_str(correct_argv))
+                shell_quote(correct_argv))

    def add_info_extractor(self, ie):
        """Add an InfoExtractor object to the end of the list."""
@ -962,6 +974,7 @@ def __exit__(self, *args):

    def close(self):
        self.save_cookies()
+        if '_request_director' in self.__dict__:
            self._request_director.close()
            del self._request_director

@ -1342,7 +1355,7 @@ def create_key(outer_mobj):
                value, fmt = escapeHTML(str(value)), str_fmt
            elif fmt[-1] == 'q':  # quoted
                value = map(str, variadic(value) if '#' in flags else [value])
-                value, fmt = ' '.join(map(compat_shlex_quote, value)), str_fmt
+                value, fmt = shell_quote(value, shell=True), str_fmt
            elif fmt[-1] == 'B':  # bytes
                value = f'%{str_fmt}'.encode() % str(value).encode()
                value, fmt = value.decode('utf-8', 'ignore'), 's'
@ -2123,6 +2136,11 @@ def _filter(f):

    def _check_formats(self, formats):
        for f in formats:
+            working = f.get('__working')
+            if working is not None:
+                if working:
+                    yield f
+                continue
            self.to_screen('[info] Testing format %s' % f['format_id'])
            path = self.get_output_path('temp')
            if not self._ensure_dir_exists(f'{path}/'):
@ -2139,33 +2157,44 @@ def _check_formats(self, formats):
                        os.remove(temp_file.name)
                    except OSError:
                        self.report_warning('Unable to delete temporary file "%s"' % temp_file.name)
+            f['__working'] = success
            if success:
                yield f
            else:
                self.to_screen('[info] Unable to download format %s. Skipping...' % f['format_id'])

+    def _select_formats(self, formats, selector):
+        return list(selector({
+            'formats': formats,
+            'has_merged_format': any('none' not in (f.get('acodec'), f.get('vcodec')) for f in formats),
+            'incomplete_formats': (all(f.get('vcodec') == 'none' for f in formats)  # No formats with video
+                                   or all(f.get('acodec') == 'none' for f in formats)),  # OR, No formats with audio
+        }))
+
    def _default_format_spec(self, info_dict, download=True):
+        download = download and not self.params.get('simulate')
+        prefer_best = download and (
+            self.params['outtmpl']['default'] == '-'
+            or info_dict.get('is_live') and not self.params.get('live_from_start'))

        def can_merge():
            merger = FFmpegMergerPP(self)
            return merger.available and merger.can_merge()

-        prefer_best = (
-            not self.params.get('simulate')
-            and download
-            and (
-                not can_merge()
-                or info_dict.get('is_live') and not self.params.get('live_from_start')
-                or self.params['outtmpl']['default'] == '-'))
-        compat = (
-            prefer_best
-            or self.params.get('allow_multiple_audio_streams', False)
+        if not prefer_best and download and not can_merge():
+            prefer_best = True
+            formats = self._get_formats(info_dict)
+            evaluate_formats = lambda spec: self._select_formats(formats, self.build_format_selector(spec))
+            if evaluate_formats('b/bv+ba') != evaluate_formats('bv*+ba/b'):
+                self.report_warning('ffmpeg not found. The downloaded format may not be the best available. '
+                                    'Installing ffmpeg is strongly recommended: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp#dependencies')
+
+        compat = (self.params.get('allow_multiple_audio_streams')
                  or 'format-spec' in self.params['compat_opts'])

-        return (
-            'best/bestvideo+bestaudio' if prefer_best
-            else 'bestvideo*+bestaudio/best' if not compat
-            else 'bestvideo+bestaudio/best')
+        return ('best/bestvideo+bestaudio' if prefer_best
+                else 'bestvideo+bestaudio/best' if compat
+                else 'bestvideo*+bestaudio/best')

    def build_format_selector(self, format_spec):
        def syntax_error(note, start):
@ -2226,7 +2255,7 @@ def _parse_format_selection(tokens, inside_merge=False, inside_choice=False, ins
            selectors = []
            current_selector = None
            for type, string_, start, _, _ in tokens:
-                # ENCODING is only defined in python 3.x
+                # ENCODING is only defined in Python 3.x
                if type == getattr(tokenize, 'ENCODING', None):
                    continue
                elif type in [tokenize.NAME, tokenize.NUMBER]:
@ -2616,7 +2645,7 @@ def _fill_common_fields(self, info_dict, final=True):
                # Working around out-of-range timestamp values (e.g. negative ones on Windows,
                # see http://bugs.python.org/issue1646728)
                with contextlib.suppress(ValueError, OverflowError, OSError):
-                    upload_date = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(info_dict[ts_key], datetime.timezone.utc)
+                    upload_date = dt.datetime.fromtimestamp(info_dict[ts_key], dt.timezone.utc)
                    info_dict[date_key] = upload_date.strftime('%Y%m%d')

        if not info_dict.get('release_year'):
@ -2649,6 +2678,7 @@ def _fill_common_fields(self, info_dict, final=True):

        for old_key, new_key in self._deprecated_multivalue_fields.items():
            if new_key in info_dict and old_key in info_dict:
+                if '_version' not in info_dict:  # HACK: Do not warn when using --load-info-json
                    self.deprecation_warning(f'Do not return {old_key!r} when {new_key!r} is present')
            elif old_value := info_dict.get(old_key):
                info_dict[new_key] = old_value.split(', ')
@ -2769,7 +2799,7 @@ def sanitize_numeric_fields(info):

        get_from_start = not info_dict.get('is_live') or bool(self.params.get('live_from_start'))
        if not get_from_start:
-            info_dict['title'] += ' ' + datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M')
+            info_dict['title'] += ' ' + dt.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M')
        if info_dict.get('is_live') and formats:
            formats = [f for f in formats if bool(f.get('is_from_start')) == get_from_start]
            if get_from_start and not formats:
@ -2800,6 +2830,9 @@ def is_wellformed(f):
            format['url'] = sanitize_url(format['url'])
            if format.get('ext') is None:
                format['ext'] = determine_ext(format['url']).lower()
+            if format['ext'] in ('aac', 'opus', 'mp3', 'flac', 'vorbis'):
+                if format.get('acodec') is None:
+                    format['acodec'] = format['ext']
            if format.get('protocol') is None:
                format['protocol'] = determine_protocol(format)
            if format.get('resolution') is None:
@ -2810,9 +2843,8 @@ def is_wellformed(f):
                format['aspect_ratio'] = try_call(lambda: round(format['width'] / format['height'], 2))
            # For fragmented formats, "tbr" is often max bitrate and not average
            if (('manifest-filesize-approx' in self.params['compat_opts'] or not format.get('manifest_url'))
-                    and info_dict.get('duration') and format.get('tbr')
                    and not format.get('filesize') and not format.get('filesize_approx')):
-                format['filesize_approx'] = int(info_dict['duration'] * format['tbr'] * (1024 / 8))
+                format['filesize_approx'] = filesize_from_tbr(format.get('tbr'), info_dict.get('duration'))
            format['http_headers'] = self._calc_headers(collections.ChainMap(format, info_dict), load_cookies=True)

        # Safeguard against old/insecure infojson when using --load-info-json
@ -2912,12 +2944,7 @@ def is_wellformed(f):
                self.write_debug(f'Default format spec: {req_format}')
                format_selector = self.build_format_selector(req_format)

-            formats_to_download = list(format_selector({
-                'formats': formats,
-                'has_merged_format': any('none' not in (f.get('acodec'), f.get('vcodec')) for f in formats),
-                'incomplete_formats': (all(f.get('vcodec') == 'none' for f in formats)  # No formats with video
-                                       or all(f.get('acodec') == 'none' for f in formats)),  # OR, No formats with audio
-            }))
+            formats_to_download = self._select_formats(formats, format_selector)
            if interactive_format_selection and not formats_to_download:
                self.report_error('Requested format is not available', tb=False, is_error=False)
                continue
@ -3044,7 +3071,7 @@ def process_subtitles(self, video_id, normal_subtitles, automatic_captions):
                f = formats[-1]
                self.report_warning(
                    'No subtitle format found matching "%s" for language %s, '
-                    'using %s' % (formats_query, lang, f['ext']))
+                    'using %s. Use --list-subs for a list of available subtitles' % (formats_query, lang, f['ext']))
            subs[lang] = f
        return subs

@ -3576,6 +3603,8 @@ def download_with_info_file(self, info_filename):
                    raise
                self.report_warning(f'The info failed to download: {e}; trying with URL {webpage_url}')
                self.download([webpage_url])
+            except ExtractorError as e:
+                self.report_error(e)
        return self._download_retcode

    @staticmethod
@ -3860,8 +3889,8 @@ def simplified_codec(f, field):
                delim, (
                    format_field(f, 'filesize', ' \t%s', func=format_bytes)
                    or format_field(f, 'filesize_approx', '≈\t%s', func=format_bytes)
-                    or format_field(try_call(lambda: format_bytes(int(info_dict['duration'] * f['tbr'] * (1024 / 8)))),
-                                    None, self._format_out('~\t%s', self.Styles.SUPPRESS))),
+                    or format_field(filesize_from_tbr(f.get('tbr'), info_dict.get('duration')), None,
+                                    self._format_out('~\t%s', self.Styles.SUPPRESS), func=format_bytes)),
                format_field(f, 'tbr', '\t%dk', func=round),
                shorten_protocol_name(f.get('protocol', '')),
                delim,
@ -4073,6 +4102,22 @@ def _opener(self):
        handler = self._request_director.handlers['Urllib']
        return handler._get_instance(cookiejar=self.cookiejar, proxies=self.proxies)

+    def _get_available_impersonate_targets(self):
+        # todo(future): make available as public API
+        return [
+            (target, rh.RH_NAME)
+            for rh in self._request_director.handlers.values()
+            if isinstance(rh, ImpersonateRequestHandler)
+            for target in rh.supported_targets
+        ]
+
+    def _impersonate_target_available(self, target):
+        # todo(future): make available as public API
+        return any(
+            rh.is_supported_target(target)
+            for rh in self._request_director.handlers.values()
+            if isinstance(rh, ImpersonateRequestHandler))
+
    def urlopen(self, req):
        """ Start an HTTP download """
        if isinstance(req, str):
@ -4104,9 +4149,13 @@ def urlopen(self, req):
                    raise RequestError(
                        'file:// URLs are disabled by default in yt-dlp for security reasons. '
                        'Use --enable-file-urls to enable at your own risk.', cause=ue) from ue
-                if 'unsupported proxy type: "https"' in ue.msg.lower():
+                if (
+                    'unsupported proxy type: "https"' in ue.msg.lower()
+                    and 'requests' not in self._request_director.handlers
+                    and 'curl_cffi' not in self._request_director.handlers
+                ):
                    raise RequestError(
-                        'To use an HTTPS proxy for this request, one of the following dependencies needs to be installed: requests')
+                        'To use an HTTPS proxy for this request, one of the following dependencies needs to be installed: requests, curl_cffi')

                elif (
                    re.match(r'unsupported url scheme: "wss?"', ue.msg.lower())
@ -4116,6 +4165,13 @@ def urlopen(self, req):
                        'This request requires WebSocket support. '
                        'Ensure one of the following dependencies are installed: websockets',
                        cause=ue) from ue
+
+                elif re.match(r'unsupported (?:extensions: impersonate|impersonate target)', ue.msg.lower()):
+                    raise RequestError(
+                        f'Impersonate target "{req.extensions["impersonate"]}" is not available.'
+                        f' See --list-impersonate-targets for available targets.'
+                        f' This request requires browser impersonation, however you may be missing dependencies'
+                        f' required to support this target.')
            raise
        except SSLError as e:
            if 'UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION_DISABLED' in str(e):
@ -4148,6 +4204,7 @@ def build_request_director(self, handlers, preferences=None):
                    'timeout': 'socket_timeout',
                    'legacy_ssl_support': 'legacyserverconnect',
                    'enable_file_urls': 'enable_file_urls',
+                    'impersonate': 'impersonate',
                    'client_cert': {
                        'client_certificate': 'client_certificate',
                        'client_certificate_key': 'client_certificate_key',
--- a/yt_dlp/init.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/init.py
@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
    raise ImportError(
        f'You are using an unsupported version of Python. Only Python versions 3.8 and above are supported by yt-dlp')  # noqa: F541

-__license__ = 'Public Domain'
+__license__ = 'The Unlicense'

 import collections
 import getpass
@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 from .downloader.external import get_external_downloader
 from .extractor import list_extractor_classes
 from .extractor.adobepass import MSO_INFO
+from .networking.impersonate import ImpersonateTarget
 from .options import parseOpts
 from .postprocessor import (
    FFmpegExtractAudioPP,
@ -48,6 +49,7 @@
    float_or_none,
    format_field,
    int_or_none,
+    join_nonempty,
    match_filter_func,
    parse_bytes,
    parse_duration,
@ -388,6 +390,9 @@ def parse_chapters(name, value, advanced=False):
                                 f'Supported keyrings are: {", ".join(sorted(SUPPORTED_KEYRINGS))}')
        opts.cookiesfrombrowser = (browser_name, profile, keyring, container)

+    if opts.impersonate is not None:
+        opts.impersonate = ImpersonateTarget.from_str(opts.impersonate.lower())
+
    # MetadataParser
    def metadataparser_actions(f):
        if isinstance(f, str):
@ -831,6 +836,7 @@ def parse_options(argv=None):
        'noprogress': opts.quiet if opts.noprogress is None else opts.noprogress,
        'progress_with_newline': opts.progress_with_newline,
        'progress_template': opts.progress_template,
+        'progress_delta': opts.progress_delta,
        'playliststart': opts.playliststart,
        'playlistend': opts.playlistend,
        'playlistreverse': opts.playlist_reverse,
@ -911,6 +917,7 @@ def parse_options(argv=None):
        'postprocessors': postprocessors,
        'fixup': opts.fixup,
        'source_address': opts.source_address,
+        'impersonate': opts.impersonate,
        'call_home': opts.call_home,
        'sleep_interval_requests': opts.sleep_interval_requests,
        'sleep_interval': opts.sleep_interval,
@ -980,6 +987,41 @@ def _real_main(argv=None):
            traceback.print_exc()
            ydl._download_retcode = 100

+        if opts.list_impersonate_targets:
+
+            known_targets = [
+                # List of simplified targets we know are supported,
+                # to help users know what dependencies may be required.
+                (ImpersonateTarget('chrome'), 'curl_cffi'),
+                (ImpersonateTarget('edge'), 'curl_cffi'),
+                (ImpersonateTarget('safari'), 'curl_cffi'),
+            ]
+
+            available_targets = ydl._get_available_impersonate_targets()
+
+            def make_row(target, handler):
+                return [
+                    join_nonempty(target.client.title(), target.version, delim='-') or '-',
+                    join_nonempty((target.os or "").title(), target.os_version, delim='-') or '-',
+                    handler,
+                ]
+
+            rows = [make_row(target, handler) for target, handler in available_targets]
+
+            for known_target, known_handler in known_targets:
+                if not any(
+                    known_target in target and handler == known_handler
+                    for target, handler in available_targets
+                ):
+                    rows.append([
+                        ydl._format_out(text, ydl.Styles.SUPPRESS)
+                        for text in make_row(known_target, f'{known_handler} (not available)')
+                    ])
+
+            ydl.to_screen('[info] Available impersonate targets')
+            ydl.to_stdout(render_table(['Client', 'OS', 'Source'], rows, extra_gap=2, delim='-'))
+            return
+
        if not actual_use:
            if pre_process:
                return ydl._download_retcode
--- a/yt_dlp/main.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/main.py
@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3

 # Execute with
-# $ python -m yt_dlp
+# $ python3 -m yt_dlp

 import sys

--- a/yt_dlp/__pyinstaller/hook-yt_dlp.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/__pyinstaller/hook-yt_dlp.py
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import sys

-from PyInstaller.utils.hooks import collect_submodules
+from PyInstaller.utils.hooks import collect_submodules, collect_data_files


 def pycryptodome_module():
@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ def pycryptodome_module():
        try:
            import Crypto  # noqa: F401
            print('WARNING: Using Crypto since Cryptodome is not available. '
-                  'Install with: pip install pycryptodomex', file=sys.stderr)
+                  'Install with: python3 -m pip install pycryptodomex', file=sys.stderr)
            return 'Crypto'
        except ImportError:
            pass
@ -25,10 +25,12 @@ def get_hidden_imports():
    for module in ('websockets', 'requests', 'urllib3'):
        yield from collect_submodules(module)
    # These are auto-detected, but explicitly add them just in case
-    yield from ('mutagen', 'brotli', 'certifi', 'secretstorage')
+    yield from ('mutagen', 'brotli', 'certifi', 'secretstorage', 'curl_cffi')


 hiddenimports = list(get_hidden_imports())
 print(f'Adding imports: {hiddenimports}')

 excludedimports = ['youtube_dl', 'youtube_dlc', 'test', 'ytdlp_plugins', 'devscripts', 'bundle']
+
+datas = collect_data_files('curl_cffi', includes=['cacert.pem'])
--- a/yt_dlp/casefold.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/casefold.py
@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-import warnings
-
-warnings.warn(DeprecationWarning(f'{__name__} is deprecated'))
-
-casefold = str.casefold
--- a/yt_dlp/compat/init.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/compat/init.py
@ -27,12 +27,9 @@ def compat_etree_fromstring(text):
 compat_os_name = os._name if os.name == 'java' else os.name


-if compat_os_name == 'nt':
 def compat_shlex_quote(s):
-        import re
-        return s if re.match(r'^[-_\w./]+$', s) else s.replace('"', '""').join('""')
-else:
-    from shlex import quote as compat_shlex_quote  # noqa: F401
+    from ..utils import shell_quote
+    return shell_quote(s)


 def compat_ord(c):
--- a/yt_dlp/compat/urllib/request.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/compat/urllib/request.py
@ -10,10 +10,10 @@
 from .. import compat_os_name

 if compat_os_name == 'nt':
-    # On older python versions, proxies are extracted from Windows registry erroneously. [1]
+    # On older Python versions, proxies are extracted from Windows registry erroneously. [1]
    # If the https proxy in the registry does not have a scheme, urllib will incorrectly add https:// to it. [2]
    # It is unlikely that the user has actually set it to be https, so we should be fine to safely downgrade
-    # it to http on these older python versions to avoid issues
+    # it to http on these older Python versions to avoid issues
    # This also applies for ftp proxy type, as ftp:// proxy scheme is not supported.
    # 1: https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/86793
    # 2: https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/51f1ae5ceb0673316c4e4b0175384e892e33cc6e/Lib/urllib/request.py#L2683-L2698
--- a/yt_dlp/cookies.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/cookies.py
@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import base64
 import collections
 import contextlib
+import datetime as dt
 import glob
 import http.cookiejar
 import http.cookies
@ -15,7 +16,6 @@
 import tempfile
 import time
 import urllib.request
-from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
 from enum import Enum, auto
 from hashlib import pbkdf2_hmac

@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
 from .utils._utils import _YDLLogger
 from .utils.networking import normalize_url

-CHROMIUM_BASED_BROWSERS = {'brave', 'chrome', 'chromium', 'edge', 'opera', 'vivaldi'}
+CHROMIUM_BASED_BROWSERS = {'brave', 'chrome', 'chromium', 'edge', 'opera', 'vivaldi', 'whale'}
 SUPPORTED_BROWSERS = CHROMIUM_BASED_BROWSERS | {'firefox', 'safari'}


@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ def _extract_firefox_cookies(profile, container, logger):
    logger.info('Extracting cookies from firefox')
    if not sqlite3:
        logger.warning('Cannot extract cookies from firefox without sqlite3 support. '
-                       'Please use a python interpreter compiled with sqlite3 support')
+                       'Please use a Python interpreter compiled with sqlite3 support')
        return YoutubeDLCookieJar()

    if profile is None:
@ -194,7 +194,11 @@ def _firefox_browser_dirs():
        yield os.path.expanduser('~/Library/Application Support/Firefox/Profiles')

    else:
-        yield from map(os.path.expanduser, ('~/.mozilla/firefox', '~/snap/firefox/common/.mozilla/firefox'))
+        yield from map(os.path.expanduser, (
+            '~/.mozilla/firefox',
+            '~/snap/firefox/common/.mozilla/firefox',
+            '~/.var/app/org.mozilla.firefox/.mozilla/firefox',
+        ))


 def _firefox_cookie_dbs(roots):
@ -215,6 +219,7 @@ def _get_chromium_based_browser_settings(browser_name):
            'edge': os.path.join(appdata_local, R'Microsoft\Edge\User Data'),
            'opera': os.path.join(appdata_roaming, R'Opera Software\Opera Stable'),
            'vivaldi': os.path.join(appdata_local, R'Vivaldi\User Data'),
+            'whale': os.path.join(appdata_local, R'Naver\Naver Whale\User Data'),
        }[browser_name]

    elif sys.platform == 'darwin':
@ -226,6 +231,7 @@ def _get_chromium_based_browser_settings(browser_name):
            'edge': os.path.join(appdata, 'Microsoft Edge'),
            'opera': os.path.join(appdata, 'com.operasoftware.Opera'),
            'vivaldi': os.path.join(appdata, 'Vivaldi'),
+            'whale': os.path.join(appdata, 'Naver/Whale'),
        }[browser_name]

    else:
@ -237,6 +243,7 @@ def _get_chromium_based_browser_settings(browser_name):
            'edge': os.path.join(config, 'microsoft-edge'),
            'opera': os.path.join(config, 'opera'),
            'vivaldi': os.path.join(config, 'vivaldi'),
+            'whale': os.path.join(config, 'naver-whale'),
        }[browser_name]

    # Linux keyring names can be determined by snooping on dbus while opening the browser in KDE:
@ -248,6 +255,7 @@ def _get_chromium_based_browser_settings(browser_name):
        'edge': 'Microsoft Edge' if sys.platform == 'darwin' else 'Chromium',
        'opera': 'Opera' if sys.platform == 'darwin' else 'Chromium',
        'vivaldi': 'Vivaldi' if sys.platform == 'darwin' else 'Chrome',
+        'whale': 'Whale',
    }[browser_name]

    browsers_without_profiles = {'opera'}
@ -264,7 +272,7 @@ def _extract_chrome_cookies(browser_name, profile, keyring, logger):

    if not sqlite3:
        logger.warning(f'Cannot extract cookies from {browser_name} without sqlite3 support. '
-                       'Please use a python interpreter compiled with sqlite3 support')
+                       'Please use a Python interpreter compiled with sqlite3 support')
        return YoutubeDLCookieJar()

    config = _get_chromium_based_browser_settings(browser_name)
@ -343,6 +351,11 @@ def _process_chrome_cookie(decryptor, host_key, name, value, encrypted_value, pa
        if value is None:
            return is_encrypted, None

+    # In chrome, session cookies have expires_utc set to 0
+    # In our cookie-store, cookies that do not expire should have expires set to None
+    if not expires_utc:
+        expires_utc = None
+
    return is_encrypted, http.cookiejar.Cookie(
        version=0, name=name, value=value, port=None, port_specified=False,
        domain=host_key, domain_specified=bool(host_key), domain_initial_dot=host_key.startswith('.'),
@ -594,7 +607,7 @@ def skip_to_end(self, description='unknown'):


 def _mac_absolute_time_to_posix(timestamp):
-    return int((datetime(2001, 1, 1, 0, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc) + timedelta(seconds=timestamp)).timestamp())
+    return int((dt.datetime(2001, 1, 1, 0, 0, tzinfo=dt.timezone.utc) + dt.timedelta(seconds=timestamp)).timestamp())


 def _parse_safari_cookies_header(data, logger):
--- a/yt_dlp/dependencies/init.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/dependencies/init.py
@ -46,16 +46,14 @@
    # We need to get the underlying `sqlite` version, see https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8152
    sqlite3._yt_dlp__version = sqlite3.sqlite_version
 except ImportError:
-    # although sqlite3 is part of the standard library, it is possible to compile python without
+    # although sqlite3 is part of the standard library, it is possible to compile Python without
    # sqlite support. See: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/544
    sqlite3 = None


 try:
    import websockets
-except (ImportError, SyntaxError):
-    # websockets 3.10 on python 3.6 causes SyntaxError
-    # See https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/2633
+except ImportError:
    websockets = None

 try:
@ -76,6 +74,10 @@
    if hasattr(xattr, 'set'):  # pyxattr
        xattr._yt_dlp__identifier = 'pyxattr'

+try:
+    import curl_cffi
+except ImportError:
+    curl_cffi = None

 from . import Cryptodome

--- a/yt_dlp/downloader/common.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/downloader/common.py
@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 import os
 import random
 import re
+import threading
 import time

 from ..minicurses import (
@ -63,6 +64,7 @@ class FileDownloader:
    min_filesize:       Skip files smaller than this size
    max_filesize:       Skip files larger than this size
    xattr_set_filesize: Set ytdl.filesize user xattribute with expected size.
+    progress_delta:     The minimum time between progress output, in seconds
    external_downloader_args:  A dictionary of downloader keys (in lower case)
                        and a list of additional command-line arguments for the
                        executable. Use 'default' as the name for arguments to be
@ -88,6 +90,9 @@ def __init__(self, ydl, params):
        self.params = params
        self._prepare_multiline_status()
        self.add_progress_hook(self.report_progress)
+        if self.params.get('progress_delta'):
+            self._progress_delta_lock = threading.Lock()
+            self._progress_delta_time = time.monotonic()

    def _set_ydl(self, ydl):
        self.ydl = ydl
@ -366,6 +371,12 @@ def with_fields(*tups, default=''):
        if s['status'] != 'downloading':
            return

+        if update_delta := self.params.get('progress_delta'):
+            with self._progress_delta_lock:
+                if time.monotonic() < self._progress_delta_time:
+                    return
+                self._progress_delta_time += update_delta
+
        s.update({
            '_eta_str': self.format_eta(s.get('eta')).strip(),
            '_speed_str': self.format_speed(s.get('speed')),
--- a/yt_dlp/downloader/external.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/downloader/external.py
@ -491,7 +491,7 @@ def _call_downloader(self, tmpfilename, info_dict):
        if not self.params.get('verbose'):
            args += ['-hide_banner']

-        args += traverse_obj(info_dict, ('downloader_options', 'ffmpeg_args'), default=[])
+        args += traverse_obj(info_dict, ('downloader_options', 'ffmpeg_args', ...))

        # These exists only for compatibility. Extractors should use
        # info_dict['downloader_options']['ffmpeg_args'] instead
@ -615,6 +615,8 @@ def _call_downloader(self, tmpfilename, info_dict):
        else:
            args += ['-f', EXT_TO_OUT_FORMATS.get(ext, ext)]

+        args += traverse_obj(info_dict, ('downloader_options', 'ffmpeg_args_out', ...))
+
        args += self._configuration_args(('_o1', '_o', ''))

        args = [encodeArgument(opt) for opt in args]
--- a/yt_dlp/downloader/http.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/downloader/http.py
@ -237,8 +237,13 @@ def download():

            def retry(e):
                close_stream()
-                ctx.resume_len = (byte_counter if ctx.tmpfilename == '-'
-                                  else os.path.getsize(encodeFilename(ctx.tmpfilename)))
+                if ctx.tmpfilename == '-':
+                    ctx.resume_len = byte_counter
+                else:
+                    try:
+                        ctx.resume_len = os.path.getsize(encodeFilename(ctx.tmpfilename))
+                    except FileNotFoundError:
+                        ctx.resume_len = 0
                raise RetryDownload(e)

            while True:
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/abc.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/abc.py
@ -6,10 +6,10 @@
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..compat import compat_str
 from ..utils import (
-    dict_get,
    ExtractorError,
-    js_to_json,
+    dict_get,
    int_or_none,
+    js_to_json,
    parse_iso8601,
    str_or_none,
    traverse_obj,
@ -245,7 +245,6 @@ class ABCIViewIE(InfoExtractor):
            'episode_id': 'NC2203H039S00',
            'season_number': 2022,
            'season': 'Season 2022',
-            'episode_number': None,
            'episode': 'Locking Up Kids',
            'thumbnail': 'https://cdn.iview.abc.net.au/thumbs/i/nc/NC2203H039S00_636d8a0944a22_1920.jpg',
            'timestamp': 1668460497,
@ -271,8 +270,6 @@ class ABCIViewIE(InfoExtractor):
            'episode_id': 'RF2004Q043S00',
            'season_number': 2021,
            'season': 'Season 2021',
-            'episode_number': None,
-            'episode': None,
            'thumbnail': 'https://cdn.iview.abc.net.au/thumbs/i/rf/RF2004Q043S00_61a950639dbc0_1920.jpg',
            'timestamp': 1638710705,

--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/abematv.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/abematv.py
@ -12,20 +12,21 @@
 import urllib.request
 import urllib.response
 import uuid
-from ..utils.networking import clean_proxies
+
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..aes import aes_ecb_decrypt
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
+    OnDemandPagedList,
    bytes_to_intlist,
    decode_base_n,
    int_or_none,
    intlist_to_bytes,
-    OnDemandPagedList,
    time_seconds,
    traverse_obj,
    update_url_query,
 )
+from ..utils.networking import clean_proxies


 def add_opener(ydl, handler):  # FIXME: Create proper API in .networking
@ -53,7 +54,7 @@ def __init__(self, ie: 'AbemaTVIE'):
        # the protocol that this should really handle is 'abematv-license://'
        # abematv_license_open is just a placeholder for development purposes
        # ref. https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/f4c03484da59049eb62a9bf7777b963e2267d187/Lib/urllib/request.py#L510
-        setattr(self, 'abematv-license_open', getattr(self, 'abematv_license_open'))
+        setattr(self, 'abematv-license_open', getattr(self, 'abematv_license_open', None))
        self.ie = ie

    def _get_videokey_from_ticket(self, ticket):
@ -259,7 +260,7 @@ class AbemaTVIE(AbemaTVBaseIE):
            'title': 'ゆるキャン△ SEASON２ 全話一挙【無料ビデオ72時間】',
            'series': 'ゆるキャン△ SEASON２',
            'episode': 'ゆるキャン△ SEASON２ 全話一挙【無料ビデオ72時間】',
-            'series_number': 2,
+            'season_number': 2,
            'episode_number': 1,
            'description': 'md5:9c5a3172ae763278f9303922f0ea5b17',
        },
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/acfun.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/acfun.py
@ -3,9 +3,10 @@
    float_or_none,
    format_field,
    int_or_none,
-    traverse_obj,
    parse_codecs,
    parse_qs,
+    str_or_none,
+    traverse_obj,
 )


@ -129,7 +130,7 @@ class AcFunBangumiIE(AcFunVideoBaseIE):
            'title': '红孩儿之趴趴蛙寻石记 第5话 ',
            'duration': 760.0,
            'season': '红孩儿之趴趴蛙寻石记',
-            'season_id': 5023171,
+            'season_id': '5023171',
            'season_number': 1,  # series has only 1 season
            'episode': 'Episode 5',
            'episode_number': 5,
@ -146,7 +147,7 @@ class AcFunBangumiIE(AcFunVideoBaseIE):
            'title': '叽歪老表（第二季） 第5话 坚不可摧',
            'season': '叽歪老表（第二季）',
            'season_number': 2,
-            'season_id': 6065485,
+            'season_id': '6065485',
            'episode': '坚不可摧',
            'episode_number': 5,
            'upload_date': '20220324',
@ -191,7 +192,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
            'title': json_bangumi_data.get('showTitle'),
            'thumbnail': json_bangumi_data.get('image'),
            'season': json_bangumi_data.get('bangumiTitle'),
-            'season_id': season_id,
+            'season_id': str_or_none(season_id),
            'season_number': season_number,
            'episode': json_bangumi_data.get('title'),
            'episode_number': episode_number,
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/adn.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/adn.py
@ -10,18 +10,18 @@
 from ..compat import compat_b64decode
 from ..networking.exceptions import HTTPError
 from ..utils import (
+    ExtractorError,
    ass_subtitles_timecode,
    bytes_to_intlist,
    bytes_to_long,
-    ExtractorError,
    float_or_none,
    int_or_none,
    intlist_to_bytes,
    long_to_bytes,
    parse_iso8601,
    pkcs1pad,
-    strip_or_none,
    str_or_none,
+    strip_or_none,
    try_get,
    unified_strdate,
    urlencode_postdata,
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/adobetv.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/adobetv.py
@ -4,11 +4,11 @@
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..compat import compat_str
 from ..utils import (
+    ISO639Utils,
+    OnDemandPagedList,
    float_or_none,
    int_or_none,
-    ISO639Utils,
    join_nonempty,
-    OnDemandPagedList,
    parse_duration,
    str_or_none,
    str_to_int,
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/adultswim.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/adultswim.py
@ -107,7 +107,6 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
      title
      tvRating
    }''' % episode_path
-            ['getVideoBySlug']
        else:
            query = query % '''metaDescription
    title
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/afreecatv.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/afreecatv.py
@ -1,25 +1,65 @@
 import functools
-import re

 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
    OnDemandPagedList,
-    date_from_str,
+    UserNotLive,
    determine_ext,
+    filter_dict,
    int_or_none,
-    qualities,
-    traverse_obj,
-    unified_strdate,
+    orderedSet,
    unified_timestamp,
-    update_url_query,
    url_or_none,
    urlencode_postdata,
-    xpath_text,
+    urljoin,
 )
+from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj


-class AfreecaTVIE(InfoExtractor):
+class AfreecaTVBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _NETRC_MACHINE = 'afreecatv'
+
+    def _perform_login(self, username, password):
+        login_form = {
+            'szWork': 'login',
+            'szType': 'json',
+            'szUid': username,
+            'szPassword': password,
+            'isSaveId': 'false',
+            'szScriptVar': 'oLoginRet',
+            'szAction': '',
+        }
+
+        response = self._download_json(
+            'https://login.afreecatv.com/app/LoginAction.php', None,
+            'Logging in', data=urlencode_postdata(login_form))
+
+        _ERRORS = {
+            -4: 'Your account has been suspended due to a violation of our terms and policies.',
+            -5: 'https://member.afreecatv.com/app/user_delete_progress.php',
+            -6: 'https://login.afreecatv.com/membership/changeMember.php',
+            -8: "Hello! AfreecaTV here.\nThe username you have entered belongs to \n an account that requires a legal guardian's consent. \nIf you wish to use our services without restriction, \nplease make sure to go through the necessary verification process.",
+            -9: 'https://member.afreecatv.com/app/pop_login_block.php',
+            -11: 'https://login.afreecatv.com/afreeca/second_login.php',
+            -12: 'https://member.afreecatv.com/app/user_security.php',
+            0: 'The username does not exist or you have entered the wrong password.',
+            -1: 'The username does not exist or you have entered the wrong password.',
+            -3: 'You have entered your username/password incorrectly.',
+            -7: 'You cannot use your Global AfreecaTV account to access Korean AfreecaTV.',
+            -10: 'Sorry for the inconvenience. \nYour account has been blocked due to an unauthorized access. \nPlease contact our Help Center for assistance.',
+            -32008: 'You have failed to log in. Please contact our Help Center.',
+        }
+
+        result = int_or_none(response.get('RESULT'))
+        if result != 1:
+            error = _ERRORS.get(result, 'You have failed to log in.')
+            raise ExtractorError(
+                'Unable to login: %s said: %s' % (self.IE_NAME, error),
+                expected=True)
+
+
+class AfreecaTVIE(AfreecaTVBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'afreecatv'
    IE_DESC = 'afreecatv.com'
    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
@ -34,7 +74,6 @@ class AfreecaTVIE(InfoExtractor):
                        )
                        (?P<id>\d+)
                    '''
-    _NETRC_MACHINE = 'afreecatv'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'http://live.afreecatv.com:8079/app/index.cgi?szType=read_ucc_bbs&szBjId=dailyapril&nStationNo=16711924&nBbsNo=18605867&nTitleNo=36164052&szSkin=',
        'md5': 'f72c89fe7ecc14c1b5ce506c4996046e',
@ -87,6 +126,7 @@ class AfreecaTVIE(InfoExtractor):
            'uploader': '♥이슬이',
            'uploader_id': 'dasl8121',
            'upload_date': '20170411',
+            'timestamp': 1491929865,
            'duration': 213,
        },
        'params': {
@ -120,219 +160,102 @@ class AfreecaTVIE(InfoExtractor):
            'uploader_id': 'rlantnghks',
            'uploader': '페이즈으',
            'duration': 10840,
-            'thumbnail': 'http://videoimg.afreecatv.com/php/SnapshotLoad.php?rowKey=20230108_9FF5BEE1_244432674_1_r',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://videoimg\.afreecatv\.com/.+',
            'upload_date': '20230108',
+            'timestamp': 1673218805,
            'title': '젠지 페이즈',
        },
        'params': {
            'skip_download': True,
        },
+    }, {
+        # adult content
+        'url': 'https://vod.afreecatv.com/player/70395877',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # subscribers only
+        'url': 'https://vod.afreecatv.com/player/104647403',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # private
+        'url': 'https://vod.afreecatv.com/player/81669846',
+        'only_matching': True,
    }]

-    @staticmethod
-    def parse_video_key(key):
-        video_key = {}
-        m = re.match(r'^(?P<upload_date>\d{8})_\w+_(?P<part>\d+)$', key)
-        if m:
-            video_key['upload_date'] = m.group('upload_date')
-            video_key['part'] = int(m.group('part'))
-        return video_key
-
-    def _perform_login(self, username, password):
-        login_form = {
-            'szWork': 'login',
-            'szType': 'json',
-            'szUid': username,
-            'szPassword': password,
-            'isSaveId': 'false',
-            'szScriptVar': 'oLoginRet',
-            'szAction': '',
-        }
-
-        response = self._download_json(
-            'https://login.afreecatv.com/app/LoginAction.php', None,
-            'Logging in', data=urlencode_postdata(login_form))
-
-        _ERRORS = {
-            -4: 'Your account has been suspended due to a violation of our terms and policies.',
-            -5: 'https://member.afreecatv.com/app/user_delete_progress.php',
-            -6: 'https://login.afreecatv.com/membership/changeMember.php',
-            -8: "Hello! AfreecaTV here.\nThe username you have entered belongs to \n an account that requires a legal guardian's consent. \nIf you wish to use our services without restriction, \nplease make sure to go through the necessary verification process.",
-            -9: 'https://member.afreecatv.com/app/pop_login_block.php',
-            -11: 'https://login.afreecatv.com/afreeca/second_login.php',
-            -12: 'https://member.afreecatv.com/app/user_security.php',
-            0: 'The username does not exist or you have entered the wrong password.',
-            -1: 'The username does not exist or you have entered the wrong password.',
-            -3: 'You have entered your username/password incorrectly.',
-            -7: 'You cannot use your Global AfreecaTV account to access Korean AfreecaTV.',
-            -10: 'Sorry for the inconvenience. \nYour account has been blocked due to an unauthorized access. \nPlease contact our Help Center for assistance.',
-            -32008: 'You have failed to log in. Please contact our Help Center.',
-        }
-
-        result = int_or_none(response.get('RESULT'))
-        if result != 1:
-            error = _ERRORS.get(result, 'You have failed to log in.')
-            raise ExtractorError(
-                'Unable to login: %s said: %s' % (self.IE_NAME, error),
-                expected=True)
-
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)
-
-        partial_view = False
-        adult_view = False
-        for _ in range(2):
        data = self._download_json(
-                'https://api.m.afreecatv.com/station/video/a/view',
-                video_id, headers={'Referer': url}, data=urlencode_postdata({
+            'https://api.m.afreecatv.com/station/video/a/view', video_id,
+            headers={'Referer': url}, data=urlencode_postdata({
                'nTitleNo': video_id,
                'nApiLevel': 10,
            }))['data']
-            if traverse_obj(data, ('code', {int})) == -6221:
+
+        error_code = traverse_obj(data, ('code', {int}))
+        if error_code == -6221:
            raise ExtractorError('The VOD does not exist', expected=True)
-            query = {
-                'nTitleNo': video_id,
-                'nStationNo': data['station_no'],
-                'nBbsNo': data['bbs_no'],
-            }
-            if partial_view:
-                query['partialView'] = 'SKIP_ADULT'
-            if adult_view:
-                query['adultView'] = 'ADULT_VIEW'
-            video_xml = self._download_xml(
-                'http://afbbs.afreecatv.com:8080/api/video/get_video_info.php',
-                video_id, 'Downloading video info XML%s'
-                % (' (skipping adult)' if partial_view else ''),
-                video_id, headers={
-                    'Referer': url,
-                }, query=query)
+        elif error_code == -6205:
+            raise ExtractorError('This VOD is private', expected=True)

-            flag = xpath_text(video_xml, './track/flag', 'flag', default=None)
-            if flag and flag == 'SUCCEED':
-                break
-            if flag == 'PARTIAL_ADULT':
-                self.report_warning(
-                    'In accordance with local laws and regulations, underage users are restricted from watching adult content. '
-                    'Only content suitable for all ages will be downloaded. '
-                    'Provide account credentials if you wish to download restricted content.')
-                partial_view = True
-                continue
-            elif flag == 'ADULT':
-                if not adult_view:
-                    adult_view = True
-                    continue
-                error = 'Only users older than 19 are able to watch this video. Provide account credentials to download this content.'
-            else:
-                error = flag
-            raise ExtractorError(
-                '%s said: %s' % (self.IE_NAME, error), expected=True)
-        else:
-            raise ExtractorError('Unable to download video info')
-
-        video_element = video_xml.findall('./track/video')[-1]
-        if video_element is None or video_element.text is None:
-            raise ExtractorError(
-                'Video %s does not exist' % video_id, expected=True)
-
-        video_url = video_element.text.strip()
-
-        title = xpath_text(video_xml, './track/title', 'title', fatal=True)
-
-        uploader = xpath_text(video_xml, './track/nickname', 'uploader')
-        uploader_id = xpath_text(video_xml, './track/bj_id', 'uploader id')
-        duration = int_or_none(xpath_text(
-            video_xml, './track/duration', 'duration'))
-        thumbnail = xpath_text(video_xml, './track/titleImage', 'thumbnail')
-
-        common_entry = {
-            'uploader': uploader,
-            'uploader_id': uploader_id,
-            'thumbnail': thumbnail,
-        }
-
-        info = common_entry.copy()
-        info.update({
-            'id': video_id,
-            'title': title,
-            'duration': duration,
+        common_info = traverse_obj(data, {
+            'title': ('title', {str}),
+            'uploader': ('writer_nick', {str}),
+            'uploader_id': ('bj_id', {str}),
+            'duration': ('total_file_duration', {functools.partial(int_or_none, scale=1000)}),
+            'thumbnail': ('thumb', {url_or_none}),
        })

-        if not video_url:
        entries = []
-            file_elements = video_element.findall('./file')
-            one = len(file_elements) == 1
-            for file_num, file_element in enumerate(file_elements, start=1):
-                file_url = url_or_none(file_element.text)
-                if not file_url:
-                    continue
-                key = file_element.get('key', '')
-                upload_date = unified_strdate(self._search_regex(
-                    r'^(\d{8})_', key, 'upload date', default=None))
-                if upload_date is not None:
-                    # sometimes the upload date isn't included in the file name
-                    # instead, another random ID is, which may parse as a valid
-                    # date but be wildly out of a reasonable range
-                    parsed_date = date_from_str(upload_date)
-                    if parsed_date.year < 2000 or parsed_date.year >= 2100:
-                        upload_date = None
-                file_duration = int_or_none(file_element.get('duration'))
-                format_id = key if key else '%s_%s' % (video_id, file_num)
+        for file_num, file_element in enumerate(
+                traverse_obj(data, ('files', lambda _, v: url_or_none(v['file']))), start=1):
+            file_url = file_element['file']
            if determine_ext(file_url) == 'm3u8':
                formats = self._extract_m3u8_formats(
-                        file_url, video_id, 'mp4', entry_protocol='m3u8_native',
-                        m3u8_id='hls',
-                        note='Downloading part %d m3u8 information' % file_num)
+                    file_url, video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls',
+                    note=f'Downloading part {file_num} m3u8 information')
            else:
                formats = [{
                    'url': file_url,
                    'format_id': 'http',
                }]
-                if not formats and not self.get_param('ignore_no_formats'):
-                    continue
-                file_info = common_entry.copy()
-                file_info.update({
-                    'id': format_id,
-                    'title': title if one else '%s (part %d)' % (title, file_num),
-                    'upload_date': upload_date,
-                    'duration': file_duration,
-                    'formats': formats,
-                })
-                entries.append(file_info)
-            entries_info = info.copy()
-            entries_info.update({
-                '_type': 'multi_video',
-                'entries': entries,
-            })
-            return entries_info

-        info = {
-            'id': video_id,
-            'title': title,
-            'uploader': uploader,
-            'uploader_id': uploader_id,
-            'duration': duration,
-            'thumbnail': thumbnail,
+            entries.append({
+                **common_info,
+                'id': file_element.get('file_info_key') or f'{video_id}_{file_num}',
+                'title': f'{common_info.get("title") or "Untitled"} (part {file_num})',
+                'formats': formats,
+                **traverse_obj(file_element, {
+                    'duration': ('duration', {functools.partial(int_or_none, scale=1000)}),
+                    'timestamp': ('file_start', {unified_timestamp}),
+                })
+            })
+
+        if traverse_obj(data, ('adult_status', {str})) == 'notLogin':
+            if not entries:
+                self.raise_login_required(
+                    'Only users older than 19 are able to watch this video', method='password')
+            self.report_warning(
+                'In accordance with local laws and regulations, underage users are '
+                'restricted from watching adult content. Only content suitable for all '
+                f'ages will be downloaded. {self._login_hint("password")}')
+
+        if not entries and traverse_obj(data, ('sub_upload_type', {str})):
+            self.raise_login_required('This VOD is for subscribers only', method='password')
+
+        if len(entries) == 1:
+            return {
+                **entries[0],
+                'title': common_info.get('title'),
            }

-        if determine_ext(video_url) == 'm3u8':
-            info['formats'] = self._extract_m3u8_formats(
-                video_url, video_id, 'mp4', entry_protocol='m3u8_native',
-                m3u8_id='hls')
-        else:
-            app, playpath = video_url.split('mp4:')
-            info.update({
-                'url': app,
-                'ext': 'flv',
-                'play_path': 'mp4:' + playpath,
-                'rtmp_live': True,  # downloading won't end without this
-            })
+        common_info['timestamp'] = traverse_obj(entries, (..., 'timestamp'), get_all=False)

-        return info
+        return self.playlist_result(entries, video_id, multi_video=True, **common_info)


-class AfreecaTVLiveIE(AfreecaTVIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
-
+class AfreecaTVLiveIE(AfreecaTVBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'afreecatv:live'
+    IE_DESC = 'afreecatv.com livestreams'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://play\.afreeca(?:tv)?\.com/(?P<id>[^/]+)(?:/(?P<bno>\d+))?'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://play.afreecatv.com/pyh3646/237852185',
@ -347,77 +270,97 @@ class AfreecaTVLiveIE(AfreecaTVIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
        },
        'skip': 'Livestream has ended',
    }, {
-        'url': 'http://play.afreeca.com/pyh3646/237852185',
+        'url': 'https://play.afreecatv.com/pyh3646/237852185',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
-        'url': 'http://play.afreeca.com/pyh3646',
+        'url': 'https://play.afreecatv.com/pyh3646',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]

    _LIVE_API_URL = 'https://live.afreecatv.com/afreeca/player_live_api.php'
+    _WORKING_CDNS = [
+        'gcp_cdn',  # live-global-cdn-v02.afreecatv.com
+        'gs_cdn_pc_app',  # pc-app.stream.afreecatv.com
+        'gs_cdn_mobile_web',  # mobile-web.stream.afreecatv.com
+        'gs_cdn_pc_web',  # pc-web.stream.afreecatv.com
+    ]
+    _BAD_CDNS = [
+        'gs_cdn',  # chromecast.afreeca.gscdn.com (cannot resolve)
+        'gs_cdn_chromecast',  # chromecast.stream.afreecatv.com (HTTP Error 400)
+        'azure_cdn',  # live-global-cdn-v01.afreecatv.com (cannot resolve)
+        'aws_cf',  # live-global-cdn-v03.afreecatv.com (cannot resolve)
+        'kt_cdn',  # kt.stream.afreecatv.com (HTTP Error 400)
+    ]

-    _QUALITIES = ('sd', 'hd', 'hd2k', 'original')
+    def _extract_formats(self, channel_info, broadcast_no, aid):
+        stream_base_url = channel_info.get('RMD') or 'https://livestream-manager.afreecatv.com'
+
+        # If user has not passed CDN IDs, try API-provided CDN ID followed by other working CDN IDs
+        default_cdn_ids = orderedSet([
+            *traverse_obj(channel_info, ('CDN', {str}, all, lambda _, v: v not in self._BAD_CDNS)),
+            *self._WORKING_CDNS,
+        ])
+        cdn_ids = self._configuration_arg('cdn', default_cdn_ids)
+
+        for attempt, cdn_id in enumerate(cdn_ids, start=1):
+            m3u8_url = traverse_obj(self._download_json(
+                urljoin(stream_base_url, 'broad_stream_assign.html'), broadcast_no,
+                f'Downloading {cdn_id} stream info', f'Unable to download {cdn_id} stream info',
+                fatal=False, query={
+                    'return_type': cdn_id,
+                    'broad_key': f'{broadcast_no}-common-master-hls',
+                }), ('view_url', {url_or_none}))
+            try:
+                return self._extract_m3u8_formats(
+                    m3u8_url, broadcast_no, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls', query={'aid': aid},
+                    headers={'Referer': 'https://play.afreecatv.com/'})
+            except ExtractorError as e:
+                if attempt == len(cdn_ids):
+                    raise
+                self.report_warning(
+                    f'{e.cause or e.msg}. Retrying... (attempt {attempt} of {len(cdn_ids)})')

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        broadcaster_id, broadcast_no = self._match_valid_url(url).group('id', 'bno')
-        password = self.get_param('videopassword')
+        channel_info = traverse_obj(self._download_json(
+            self._LIVE_API_URL, broadcaster_id, data=urlencode_postdata({'bid': broadcaster_id})),
+            ('CHANNEL', {dict})) or {}

-        info = self._download_json(self._LIVE_API_URL, broadcaster_id, fatal=False,
-                                   data=urlencode_postdata({'bid': broadcaster_id})) or {}
-        channel_info = info.get('CHANNEL') or {}
        broadcaster_id = channel_info.get('BJID') or broadcaster_id
        broadcast_no = channel_info.get('BNO') or broadcast_no
-        password_protected = channel_info.get('BPWD')
        if not broadcast_no:
-            raise ExtractorError(f'Unable to extract broadcast number ({broadcaster_id} may not be live)', expected=True)
-        if password_protected == 'Y' and password is None:
+            raise UserNotLive(video_id=broadcaster_id)
+
+        password = self.get_param('videopassword')
+        if channel_info.get('BPWD') == 'Y' and password is None:
            raise ExtractorError(
                'This livestream is protected by a password, use the --video-password option',
                expected=True)

-        formats = []
-        quality_key = qualities(self._QUALITIES)
-        for quality_str in self._QUALITIES:
-            params = {
+        token_info = traverse_obj(self._download_json(
+            self._LIVE_API_URL, broadcast_no, 'Downloading access token for stream',
+            'Unable to download access token for stream', data=urlencode_postdata(filter_dict({
                'bno': broadcast_no,
                'stream_type': 'common',
                'type': 'aid',
-                'quality': quality_str,
-            }
-            if password is not None:
-                params['pwd'] = password
-            aid_response = self._download_json(
-                self._LIVE_API_URL, broadcast_no, fatal=False,
-                data=urlencode_postdata(params),
-                note=f'Downloading access token for {quality_str} stream',
-                errnote=f'Unable to download access token for {quality_str} stream')
-            aid = traverse_obj(aid_response, ('CHANNEL', 'AID'))
+                'quality': 'master',
+                'pwd': password,
+            }))), ('CHANNEL', {dict})) or {}
+        aid = token_info.get('AID')
        if not aid:
-                continue
+            result = token_info.get('RESULT')
+            if result == 0:
+                raise ExtractorError('This livestream has ended', expected=True)
+            elif result == -6:
+                self.raise_login_required('This livestream is for subscribers only', method='password')
+            raise ExtractorError('Unable to extract access token')

-            stream_base_url = channel_info.get('RMD') or 'https://livestream-manager.afreecatv.com'
-            stream_info = self._download_json(
-                f'{stream_base_url}/broad_stream_assign.html', broadcast_no, fatal=False,
-                query={
-                    'return_type': channel_info.get('CDN', 'gcp_cdn'),
-                    'broad_key': f'{broadcast_no}-common-{quality_str}-hls',
-                },
-                note=f'Downloading metadata for {quality_str} stream',
-                errnote=f'Unable to download metadata for {quality_str} stream') or {}
+        formats = self._extract_formats(channel_info, broadcast_no, aid)

-            if stream_info.get('view_url'):
-                formats.append({
-                    'format_id': quality_str,
-                    'url': update_url_query(stream_info['view_url'], {'aid': aid}),
-                    'ext': 'mp4',
-                    'protocol': 'm3u8',
-                    'quality': quality_key(quality_str),
-                })
-
-        station_info = self._download_json(
+        station_info = traverse_obj(self._download_json(
            'https://st.afreecatv.com/api/get_station_status.php', broadcast_no,
-            query={'szBjId': broadcaster_id}, fatal=False,
-            note='Downloading channel metadata', errnote='Unable to download channel metadata') or {}
+            'Downloading channel metadata', 'Unable to download channel metadata',
+            query={'szBjId': broadcaster_id}, fatal=False), {dict}) or {}

        return {
            'id': broadcast_no,
@ -427,6 +370,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
            'timestamp': unified_timestamp(station_info.get('broad_start')),
            'formats': formats,
            'is_live': True,
+            'http_headers': {'Referer': url},
        }


--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/airtv.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/airtv.py
@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
    int_or_none,
    mimetype2ext,
    parse_iso8601,
-    traverse_obj
+    traverse_obj,
 )


--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/allstar.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/allstar.py
@ -12,7 +12,6 @@
 )
 from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj

-
 _FIELDS = '''
    _id
    clipImageSource
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/alphaporno.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/alphaporno.py
@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
-    parse_iso8601,
+    int_or_none,
    parse_duration,
    parse_filesize,
-    int_or_none,
+    parse_iso8601,
 )


--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/altcensored.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/altcensored.py
@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
    InAdvancePagedList,
+    clean_html,
    int_or_none,
    orderedSet,
    str_to_int,
@ -32,13 +33,15 @@ class AltCensoredIE(InfoExtractor):
            'duration': 926.09,
            'thumbnail': 'https://archive.org/download/youtube-k0srjLSkga8/youtube-k0srjLSkga8.thumbs/k0srjLSkga8_000925.jpg',
            'view_count': int,
-            'categories': ['News & Politics'],  # FIXME
+            'categories': ['News & Politics'],
        }
    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
+        category = clean_html(self._html_search_regex(
+            r'<a href="/category/\d+">([^<]+)</a>', webpage, 'category', default=None))

        return {
            '_type': 'url_transparent',
@ -46,9 +49,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
            'ie_key': ArchiveOrgIE.ie_key(),
            'view_count': str_to_int(self._html_search_regex(
                r'YouTube Views:(?:\s|&nbsp;)*([\d,]+)', webpage, 'view count', default=None)),
-            'categories': self._html_search_regex(
-                r'<a href="/category/\d+">\s*\n?\s*([^<]+)</a>',
-                webpage, 'category', default='').split() or None,
+            'categories': [category] if category else None,
        }


--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/alura.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/alura.py
@ -1,17 +1,13 @@
 import re

 from .common import InfoExtractor
-
-from ..compat import (
-    compat_urlparse,
-)
-
+from ..compat import compat_urlparse
 from ..utils import (
+    ExtractorError,
+    clean_html,
+    int_or_none,
    urlencode_postdata,
    urljoin,
-    int_or_none,
-    clean_html,
-    ExtractorError
 )


@ -39,7 +35,7 @@ class AluraIE(InfoExtractor):

    def _real_extract(self, url):

-        course, video_id = self._match_valid_url(url)
+        course, video_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('course_name', 'id')
        video_url = self._VIDEO_URL % (course, video_id)

        video_dict = self._download_json(video_url, video_id, 'Searching for videos')
@ -52,7 +48,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):

            formats = []
            for video_obj in video_dict:
-                video_url_m3u8 = video_obj.get('link')
+                video_url_m3u8 = video_obj.get('mp4')
                video_format = self._extract_m3u8_formats(
                    video_url_m3u8, None, 'mp4', entry_protocol='m3u8_native',
                    m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False)
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/amara.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/amara.py
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 from .common import InfoExtractor
-from .youtube import YoutubeIE
 from .vimeo import VimeoIE
+from .youtube import YoutubeIE
 from ..utils import (
    int_or_none,
    parse_iso8601,
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/amp.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/amp.py
@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
-    determine_ext,
    ExtractorError,
+    determine_ext,
    int_or_none,
    mimetype2ext,
    parse_iso8601,
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/anchorfm.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/anchorfm.py
@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
    int_or_none,
    str_or_none,
    traverse_obj,
-    unified_timestamp
+    unified_timestamp,
 )


--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/angel.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/angel.py
@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import re

 from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..utils import url_or_none, merge_dicts
+from ..utils import merge_dicts, url_or_none


 class AngelIE(InfoExtractor):
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/antenna.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/antenna.py
@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
        info = self._download_and_extract_api_data(video_id, netloc)
        info['description'] = self._og_search_description(webpage, default=None)
-        info['_old_archive_ids'] = [make_archive_id('Ant1NewsGrWatch', video_id)],
+        info['_old_archive_ids'] = [make_archive_id('Ant1NewsGrWatch', video_id)]
        return info


--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/appleconnect.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/appleconnect.py
@ -1,8 +1,5 @@
 from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..utils import (
-    str_to_int,
-    ExtractorError
-)
+from ..utils import ExtractorError, str_to_int


 class AppleConnectIE(InfoExtractor):
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/appletrailers.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/appletrailers.py
@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-import re
 import json
+import re

 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..compat import compat_urlparse
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/archiveorg.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/archiveorg.py
@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
    unified_timestamp,
    url_or_none,
    urlhandle_detect_ext,
+    variadic,
 )


@ -49,7 +50,7 @@ class ArchiveOrgIE(InfoExtractor):
            'release_date': '19681210',
            'timestamp': 1268695290,
            'upload_date': '20100315',
-            'creator': 'SRI International',
+            'creators': ['SRI International'],
            'uploader': 'laura@archive.org',
            'thumbnail': r're:https://archive\.org/download/.*\.jpg',
            'display_id': 'XD300-23_68HighlightsAResearchCntAugHumanIntellect.cdr',
@ -109,7 +110,7 @@ class ArchiveOrgIE(InfoExtractor):
            'title': 'Turning',
            'ext': 'flac',
            'track': 'Turning',
-            'creator': 'Grateful Dead',
+            'creators': ['Grateful Dead'],
            'display_id': 'gd1977-05-08d01t01.flac',
            'track_number': 1,
            'album': '1977-05-08 - Barton Hall - Cornell University',
@ -129,7 +130,7 @@ class ArchiveOrgIE(InfoExtractor):
            'location': 'Barton Hall - Cornell University',
            'duration': 438.68,
            'track': 'Deal',
-            'creator': 'Grateful Dead',
+            'creators': ['Grateful Dead'],
            'album': '1977-05-08 - Barton Hall - Cornell University',
            'release_date': '19770508',
            'display_id': 'gd1977-05-08d01t07.flac',
@ -167,7 +168,7 @@ class ArchiveOrgIE(InfoExtractor):
            'upload_date': '20160610',
            'description': 'md5:f70956a156645a658a0dc9513d9e78b7',
            'uploader': 'dimitrios@archive.org',
-            'creator': ['British Broadcasting Corporation', 'Time-Life Films'],
+            'creators': ['British Broadcasting Corporation', 'Time-Life Films'],
            'timestamp': 1465594947,
        },
        'playlist': [
@ -257,7 +258,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
            'title': m['title'],
            'description': clean_html(m.get('description')),
            'uploader': dict_get(m, ['uploader', 'adder']),
-            'creator': m.get('creator'),
+            'creators': traverse_obj(m, ('creator', {variadic}, {lambda x: x[0] and list(x)})),
            'license': m.get('licenseurl'),
            'release_date': unified_strdate(m.get('date')),
            'timestamp': unified_timestamp(dict_get(m, ['publicdate', 'addeddate'])),
@ -272,7 +273,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                    'title': f.get('title') or f['name'],
                    'display_id': f['name'],
                    'description': clean_html(f.get('description')),
-                    'creator': f.get('creator'),
+                    'creators': traverse_obj(f, ('creator', {variadic}, {lambda x: x[0] and list(x)})),
                    'duration': parse_duration(f.get('length')),
                    'track_number': int_or_none(f.get('track')),
                    'album': f.get('album'),
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/ard.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/ard.py
@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
+import functools
 import re
-from functools import partial

 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ def _extract_episode_info(self, title):
            r'(?P<title>.*)',
        ]

-        return traverse_obj(patterns, (..., {partial(re.match, string=title)}, {
+        return traverse_obj(patterns, (..., {functools.partial(re.match, string=title)}, {
            'season_number': ('season_number', {int_or_none}),
            'episode_number': ('episode_number', {int_or_none}),
            'episode': ((
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/arnes.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/arnes.py
@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
    compat_urllib_parse_urlparse,
 )
 from ..utils import (
-    format_field,
    float_or_none,
+    format_field,
    int_or_none,
    parse_iso8601,
    remove_start,
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/arte.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/arte.py
@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
    ExtractorError,
    GeoRestrictedError,
    int_or_none,
+    join_nonempty,
    parse_iso8601,
    parse_qs,
    strip_or_none,
@ -31,20 +32,6 @@ class ArteTVIE(ArteTVBaseIE):
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.arte.tv/en/videos/088501-000-A/mexico-stealing-petrol-to-survive/',
        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.arte.tv/pl/videos/100103-000-A/usa-dyskryminacja-na-porodowce/',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '100103-000-A',
-            'title': 'USA: Dyskryminacja na porodówce',
-            'description': 'md5:242017b7cce59ffae340a54baefcafb1',
-            'alt_title': 'ARTE Reportage',
-            'upload_date': '20201103',
-            'duration': 554,
-            'thumbnail': r're:https://api-cdn\.arte\.tv/.+940x530',
-            'timestamp': 1604417980,
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-        },
-        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'}
    }, {
        'note': 'No alt_title',
        'url': 'https://www.arte.tv/fr/videos/110371-000-A/la-chaleur-supplice-des-arbres-de-rue/',
@ -58,6 +45,23 @@ class ArteTVIE(ArteTVBaseIE):
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.arte.tv/de/videos/110203-006-A/zaz/',
        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.arte.tv/fr/videos/109067-000-A/la-loi-de-teheran/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '109067-000-A',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'description': 'md5:d2ca367b8ecee028dddaa8bd1aebc739',
+            'timestamp': 1713927600,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://api-cdn.arte.tv/img/v2/image/3rR6PLzfbigSkkeHtkCZNF/940x530',
+            'duration': 7599,
+            'title': 'La loi de Téhéran',
+            'upload_date': '20240424',
+            'subtitles': {
+                'fr': 'mincount:1',
+                'fr-acc': 'mincount:1',
+                'fr-forced': 'mincount:1',
+            },
+        },
    }, {
        'note': 'age-restricted',
        'url': 'https://www.arte.tv/de/videos/006785-000-A/the-element-of-crime/',
@ -71,23 +75,7 @@ class ArteTVIE(ArteTVBaseIE):
            'upload_date': '20230930',
            'ext': 'mp4',
        },
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.arte.tv/de/videos/085374-003-A/im-hohen-norden-geboren/',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '085374-003-A',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'description': 'md5:ab79ec7cc472a93164415b4e4916abf9',
-            'timestamp': 1702872000,
-            'thumbnail': 'https://api-cdn.arte.tv/img/v2/image/TnyHBfPxv3v2GEY3suXGZP/940x530',
-            'duration': 2594,
-            'title': 'Die kurze Zeit der Jugend',
-            'alt_title': 'Im hohen Norden geboren',
-            'upload_date': '20231218',
-            'subtitles': {
-                'fr': 'mincount:1',
-                'fr-acc': 'mincount:1',
-            },
-        },
+        'skip': '404 Not Found',
    }]

    _GEO_BYPASS = True
@ -142,17 +130,19 @@ class ArteTVIE(ArteTVBaseIE):
    def _fix_accessible_subs_locale(subs):
        updated_subs = {}
        for lang, sub_formats in subs.items():
-            for format in sub_formats:
-                if format.get('url', '').endswith('-MAL.m3u8'):
-                    lang += '-acc'
-                updated_subs.setdefault(lang, []).append(format)
+            for fmt in sub_formats:
+                url = fmt.get('url') or ''
+                suffix = ('acc' if url.endswith('-MAL.m3u8')
+                          else 'forced' if '_VO' not in url
+                          else None)
+                updated_subs.setdefault(join_nonempty(lang, suffix), []).append(fmt)
        return updated_subs

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        mobj = self._match_valid_url(url)
        video_id = mobj.group('id')
        lang = mobj.group('lang') or mobj.group('lang_2')
-        langauge_code = self._LANG_MAP.get(lang)
+        language_code = self._LANG_MAP.get(lang)

        config = self._download_json(f'{self._API_BASE}/config/{lang}/{video_id}', video_id, headers={
            'x-validated-age': '18'
@ -180,10 +170,10 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
            m = self._VERSION_CODE_RE.match(stream_version_code)
            if m:
                lang_pref = int(''.join('01'[x] for x in (
-                    m.group('vlang') == langauge_code,      # we prefer voice in the requested language
+                    m.group('vlang') == language_code,      # we prefer voice in the requested language
                    not m.group('audio_desc'),              # and not the audio description version
                    bool(m.group('original_voice')),        # but if voice is not in the requested language, at least choose the original voice
-                    m.group('sub_lang') == langauge_code,   # if subtitles are present, we prefer them in the requested language
+                    m.group('sub_lang') == language_code,   # if subtitles are present, we prefer them in the requested language
                    not m.group('has_sub'),                 # but we prefer no subtitles otherwise
                    not m.group('sdh_sub'),                 # and we prefer not the hard-of-hearing subtitles if there are subtitles
                )))
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/asobistage.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/asobistage.py
@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+import functools
+
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..utils import str_or_none, url_or_none
+from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
+
+
+class AsobiStageIE(InfoExtractor):
+    IE_DESC = 'ASOBISTAGE (アソビステージ)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://asobistage\.asobistore\.jp/event/(?P<id>(?P<event>\w+)/(?P<type>archive|player)/(?P<slug>\w+))(?:[?#]|$)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://asobistage.asobistore.jp/event/315passionhour_2022summer/archive/frame',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '315passionhour_2022summer/archive/frame',
+            'title': '315プロダクションプレゼンツ 315パッションアワー!!!',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://[\w.-]+/\w+/\w+',
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 1,
+        'playlist': [{
+            'info_dict': {
+                'id': 'edff52f2',
+                'ext': 'mp4',
+                'title': '315passion_FRAME_only',
+                'thumbnail': r're:^https?://[\w.-]+/\w+/\w+',
+            },
+        }],
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://asobistage.asobistore.jp/event/idolmaster_idolworld2023_goods/archive/live',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'idolmaster_idolworld2023_goods/archive/live',
+            'title': 'md5:378510b6e830129d505885908bd6c576',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://[\w.-]+/\w+/\w+',
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 1,
+        'playlist': [{
+            'info_dict': {
+                'id': '3aef7110',
+                'ext': 'mp4',
+                'title': 'asobistore_station_1020_serverREC',
+                'thumbnail': r're:^https?://[\w.-]+/\w+/\w+',
+            },
+        }],
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://asobistage.asobistore.jp/event/sidem_fclive_bpct/archive/premium_hc',
+        'playlist_count': 4,
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'sidem_fclive_bpct/archive/premium_hc',
+            'title': '315 Production presents F＠NTASTIC COMBINATION LIVE ～BRAINPOWER!!～/～CONNECTIME!!!!～',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://[\w.-]+/\w+/\w+',
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://asobistage.asobistore.jp/event/ijigenfes_utagassen/player/day1',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]
+
+    _API_HOST = 'https://asobistage-api.asobistore.jp'
+    _HEADERS = {}
+    _is_logged_in = False
+
+    @functools.cached_property
+    def _owned_tickets(self):
+        owned_tickets = set()
+        if not self._is_logged_in:
+            return owned_tickets
+
+        for path, name in [
+            ('api/v1/purchase_history/list', 'ticket purchase history'),
+            ('api/v1/serialcode/list', 'redemption history'),
+        ]:
+            response = self._download_json(
+                f'{self._API_HOST}/{path}', None, f'Downloading {name}',
+                f'Unable to download {name}', expected_status=400)
+            if traverse_obj(response, ('payload', 'error_message'), 'error') == 'notlogin':
+                self._is_logged_in = False
+                break
+            owned_tickets.update(
+                traverse_obj(response, ('payload', 'value', ..., 'digital_product_id', {str_or_none})))
+
+        return owned_tickets
+
+    def _get_available_channel_id(self, channel):
+        channel_id = traverse_obj(channel, ('chennel_vspf_id', {str}))
+        if not channel_id:
+            return None
+        # if rights_type_id == 6, then 'No conditions (no login required - non-members are OK)'
+        if traverse_obj(channel, ('viewrights', lambda _, v: v['rights_type_id'] == 6)):
+            return channel_id
+        available_tickets = traverse_obj(channel, (
+            'viewrights', ..., ('tickets', 'serialcodes'), ..., 'digital_product_id', {str_or_none}))
+        if not self._owned_tickets.intersection(available_tickets):
+            self.report_warning(
+                f'You are not a ticketholder for "{channel.get("channel_name") or channel_id}"')
+            return None
+        return channel_id
+
+    def _real_initialize(self):
+        if self._get_cookies(self._API_HOST):
+            self._is_logged_in = True
+        token = self._download_json(
+            f'{self._API_HOST}/api/v1/vspf/token', None, 'Getting token', 'Unable to get token')
+        self._HEADERS['Authorization'] = f'Bearer {token}'
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        video_id, event, type_, slug = self._match_valid_url(url).group('id', 'event', 'type', 'slug')
+        video_type = {'archive': 'archives', 'player': 'broadcasts'}[type_]
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
+        event_data = traverse_obj(
+            self._search_nextjs_data(webpage, video_id, default={}),
+            ('props', 'pageProps', 'eventCMSData', {
+                'title': ('event_name', {str}),
+                'thumbnail': ('event_thumbnail_image', {url_or_none}),
+            }))
+
+        available_channels = traverse_obj(self._download_json(
+            f'https://asobistage.asobistore.jp/cdn/v101/events/{event}/{video_type}.json',
+            video_id, 'Getting channel list', 'Unable to get channel list'), (
+            video_type, lambda _, v: v['broadcast_slug'] == slug,
+            'channels', lambda _, v: v['chennel_vspf_id'] != '00000'))
+
+        entries = []
+        for channel_id in traverse_obj(available_channels, (..., {self._get_available_channel_id})):
+            if video_type == 'archives':
+                channel_json = self._download_json(
+                    f'https://survapi.channel.or.jp/proxy/v1/contents/{channel_id}/get_by_cuid', channel_id,
+                    'Getting archive channel info', 'Unable to get archive channel info', fatal=False,
+                    headers=self._HEADERS)
+                channel_data = traverse_obj(channel_json, ('ex_content', {
+                    'm3u8_url': 'streaming_url',
+                    'title': 'title',
+                    'thumbnail': ('thumbnail', 'url'),
+                }))
+            else:  # video_type == 'broadcasts'
+                channel_json = self._download_json(
+                    f'https://survapi.channel.or.jp/ex/events/{channel_id}', channel_id,
+                    'Getting live channel info', 'Unable to get live channel info', fatal=False,
+                    headers=self._HEADERS, query={'embed': 'channel'})
+                channel_data = traverse_obj(channel_json, ('data', {
+                    'm3u8_url': ('Channel', 'Custom_live_url'),
+                    'title': 'Name',
+                    'thumbnail': 'Poster_url',
+                }))
+
+            entries.append({
+                'id': channel_id,
+                'title': channel_data.get('title'),
+                'formats': self._extract_m3u8_formats(channel_data.get('m3u8_url'), channel_id, fatal=False),
+                'is_live': video_type == 'broadcasts',
+                'thumbnail': url_or_none(channel_data.get('thumbnail')),
+            })
+
+        if not self._is_logged_in and not entries:
+            self.raise_login_required()
+
+        return self.playlist_result(entries, video_id, **event_data)
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/atvat.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/atvat.py
@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-import datetime
+import datetime as dt

 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
+    ExtractorError,
    float_or_none,
    jwt_encode_hs256,
    try_get,
-    ExtractorError,
 )


@ -71,9 +71,9 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
        content_ids = [{'id': id, 'subclip_start': content['start'], 'subclip_end': content['end']}
                       for id, content in enumerate(contentResource)]

-        time_of_request = datetime.datetime.now()
-        not_before = time_of_request - datetime.timedelta(minutes=5)
-        expire = time_of_request + datetime.timedelta(minutes=5)
+        time_of_request = dt.datetime.now()
+        not_before = time_of_request - dt.timedelta(minutes=5)
+        expire = time_of_request + dt.timedelta(minutes=5)
        payload = {
            'content_ids': {
                content_id: content_ids,
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/awaan.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/awaan.py
@ -2,8 +2,8 @@

 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..compat import (
-    compat_urllib_parse_urlencode,
    compat_str,
+    compat_urllib_parse_urlencode,
 )
 from ..utils import (
    format_field,
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/aws.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/aws.py
@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import datetime
+import datetime as dt
 import hashlib
 import hmac

@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ class AWSIE(InfoExtractor):  # XXX: Conventionally, base classes should end with

    def _aws_execute_api(self, aws_dict, video_id, query=None):
        query = query or {}
-        amz_date = datetime.datetime.now(datetime.timezone.utc).strftime('%Y%m%dT%H%M%SZ')
+        amz_date = dt.datetime.now(dt.timezone.utc).strftime('%Y%m%dT%H%M%SZ')
        date = amz_date[:8]
        headers = {
            'Accept': 'application/json',
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/axs.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/axs.py
@ -24,7 +24,8 @@ class AxsIE(InfoExtractor):
            'timestamp': 1685729564,
            'duration': 1284.216,
            'series': 'Rock & Roll Road Trip with Sammy Hagar',
-            'season': 2,
+            'season': 'Season 2',
+            'season_number': 2,
            'episode': '3',
            'thumbnail': 'https://images.dotstudiopro.com/5f4e9d330a0c3b295a7e8394',
        },
@ -41,7 +42,8 @@ class AxsIE(InfoExtractor):
            'timestamp': 1676403615,
            'duration': 2570.668,
            'series': 'The Big Interview with Dan Rather',
-            'season': 3,
+            'season': 'Season 3',
+            'season_number': 3,
            'episode': '5',
            'thumbnail': 'https://images.dotstudiopro.com/5f4d1901f340b50d937cec32',
        },
@ -77,7 +79,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                'title': ('title', {str}),
                'description': ('description', {str}),
                'series': ('seriestitle', {str}),
-                'season': ('season', {int}),
+                'season_number': ('season', {int}),
                'episode': ('episode', {str}),
                'duration': ('duration', {float_or_none}),
                'timestamp': ('updated_at', {parse_iso8601}),
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/banbye.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/banbye.py
@ -2,12 +2,12 @@

 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..compat import (
-    compat_urllib_parse_urlparse,
    compat_parse_qs,
+    compat_urllib_parse_urlparse,
 )
 from ..utils import (
-    format_field,
    InAdvancePagedList,
+    format_field,
    traverse_obj,
    unified_timestamp,
 )
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/bannedvideo.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/bannedvideo.py
@ -2,11 +2,11 @@

 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
-    try_get,
-    int_or_none,
-    url_or_none,
    float_or_none,
+    int_or_none,
+    try_get,
    unified_timestamp,
+    url_or_none,
 )


--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/bbc.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/bbc.py
@ -602,7 +602,7 @@ class BBCIE(BBCCoUkIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
        'url': 'http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-32668511',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'world-europe-32668511',
-            'title': 'Russia stages massive WW2 parade',
+            'title': 'Russia stages massive WW2 parade despite Western boycott',
            'description': 'md5:00ff61976f6081841f759a08bf78cc9c',
        },
        'playlist_count': 2,
@ -623,6 +623,7 @@ class BBCIE(BBCCoUkIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '3662a707-0af9-3149-963f-47bea720b460',
            'title': 'BUGGER',
+            'description': r're:BUGGER  The recent revelations by the whistleblower Edward Snowden were fascinating. .{211}\.{3}$',
        },
        'playlist_count': 18,
    }, {
@ -631,14 +632,14 @@ class BBCIE(BBCCoUkIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'p02mprgb',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Aerial footage showed the site of the crash in the Alps - courtesy BFM TV',
-            'description': 'md5:2868290467291b37feda7863f7a83f54',
+            'title': 'Germanwings crash site aerial video',
+            'description': r're:(?s)Aerial video showed the site where the Germanwings flight 4U 9525, .{156} BFM TV\.$',
            'duration': 47,
            'timestamp': 1427219242,
            'upload_date': '20150324',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/media/images/81879000/jpg/_81879090_81879089.jpg',
        },
        'params': {
-            # rtmp download
            'skip_download': True,
        }
    }, {
@ -656,21 +657,24 @@ class BBCIE(BBCCoUkIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
        },
        'params': {
            'skip_download': True,
-        }
+        },
+        'skip': 'now SIMORGH_DATA with no video',
    }, {
        # single video embedded with data-playable containing XML playlists (regional section)
        'url': 'http://www.bbc.com/mundo/video_fotos/2015/06/150619_video_honduras_militares_hospitales_corrupcion_aw',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '150619_video_honduras_militares_hospitales_corrupcion_aw',
+            'id': '39275083',
+            'display_id': '150619_video_honduras_militares_hospitales_corrupcion_aw',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Honduras militariza sus hospitales por nuevo escándalo de corrupción',
-            'description': 'md5:1525f17448c4ee262b64b8f0c9ce66c8',
+            'description': 'Honduras militariza sus hospitales por nuevo escándalo de corrupción',
            'timestamp': 1434713142,
            'upload_date': '20150619',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://a.files.bbci.co.uk/worldservice/live/assets/images/2015/06/19/150619132146_honduras_hsopitales_militares_640x360_aptn_nocredit.jpg',
        },
        'params': {
            'skip_download': True,
-        }
+        },
    }, {
        # single video from video playlist embedded with vxp-playlist-data JSON
        'url': 'http://www.bbc.com/news/video_and_audio/must_see/33376376',
@ -683,22 +687,21 @@ class BBCIE(BBCCoUkIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
        },
        'params': {
            'skip_download': True,
-        }
+        },
+        'skip': '404 Not Found',
    }, {
-        # single video story with digitalData
+        # single video story with __PWA_PRELOADED_STATE__
        'url': 'http://www.bbc.com/travel/story/20150625-sri-lankas-spicy-secret',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'p02q6gc4',
-            'ext': 'flv',
-            'title': 'Sri Lanka’s spicy secret',
-            'description': 'As a new train line to Jaffna opens up the country’s north, travellers can experience a truly distinct slice of Tamil culture.',
-            'timestamp': 1437674293,
-            'upload_date': '20150723',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Tasting the spice of life in Jaffna',
+            'description': r're:(?s)BBC Travel Show’s Henry Golding explores the city of Jaffna .{151} aftertaste\.$',
+            'timestamp': 1646058397,
+            'upload_date': '20220228',
+            'duration': 255,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1920xn/p02vxvkn.jpg',
        },
-        'params': {
-            # rtmp download
-            'skip_download': True,
-        }
    }, {
        # single video story without digitalData
        'url': 'http://www.bbc.com/autos/story/20130513-hyundais-rock-star',
@ -710,12 +713,10 @@ class BBCIE(BBCCoUkIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
            'timestamp': 1415867444,
            'upload_date': '20141113',
        },
-        'params': {
-            # rtmp download
-            'skip_download': True,
-        }
+        'skip': 'redirects to TopGear home page',
    }, {
        # single video embedded with Morph
+        # TODO: replacement test page
        'url': 'http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/live/olympics/36895975',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'p041vhd0',
@ -726,27 +727,22 @@ class BBCIE(BBCCoUkIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
            'uploader': 'BBC Sport',
            'uploader_id': 'bbc_sport',
        },
-        'params': {
-            # m3u8 download
-            'skip_download': True,
-        },
-        'skip': 'Georestricted to UK',
+        'skip': 'Video no longer in page',
    }, {
-        # single video with playlist.sxml URL in playlist param
+        # single video in __INITIAL_DATA__
        'url': 'http://www.bbc.com/sport/0/football/33653409',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'p02xycnp',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Transfers: Cristiano Ronaldo to Man Utd, Arsenal to spend?',
-            'description': 'BBC Sport\'s David Ornstein has the latest transfer gossip, including rumours of a Manchester United return for Cristiano Ronaldo.',
+            'title': 'Ronaldo to Man Utd, Arsenal to spend?',
+            'description': r're:(?s)BBC Sport\'s David Ornstein rounds up the latest transfer reports, .{359} here\.$',
+            'timestamp': 1437750175,
+            'upload_date': '20150724',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+/.+media/images/69320000/png/_69320754_mmgossipcolumnextraaugust18.png',
            'duration': 140,
        },
-        'params': {
-            # rtmp download
-            'skip_download': True,
-        }
    }, {
-        # article with multiple videos embedded with playlist.sxml in playlist param
+        # article with multiple videos embedded with Morph.setPayload
        'url': 'http://www.bbc.com/sport/0/football/34475836',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '34475836',
@ -754,6 +750,21 @@ class BBCIE(BBCCoUkIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
            'description': 'Fast-paced football, wit, wisdom and a ready smile - why Liverpool fans should come to love new boss Jurgen Klopp.',
        },
        'playlist_count': 3,
+    }, {
+        # Testing noplaylist
+        'url': 'http://www.bbc.com/sport/0/football/34475836',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'p034ppnv',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'All you need to know about Jurgen Klopp',
+            'timestamp': 1444335081,
+            'upload_date': '20151008',
+            'duration': 122.0,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/onesport/cps/976/cpsprodpb/7542/production/_85981003_klopp.jpg',
+        },
+        'params': {
+            'noplaylist': True,
+        },
    }, {
        # school report article with single video
        'url': 'http://www.bbc.co.uk/schoolreport/35744779',
@ -762,6 +773,7 @@ class BBCIE(BBCCoUkIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
            'title': 'School which breaks down barriers in Jerusalem',
        },
        'playlist_count': 1,
+        'skip': 'redirects to Young Reporter home page https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/topics/cg41ylwv43pt',
    }, {
        # single video with playlist URL from weather section
        'url': 'http://www.bbc.com/weather/features/33601775',
@ -778,18 +790,33 @@ class BBCIE(BBCCoUkIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+/.+\.jpg',
            'timestamp': 1437785037,
            'upload_date': '20150725',
+            'duration': 105,
        },
    }, {
        # video with window.__INITIAL_DATA__ and value as JSON string
        'url': 'https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-europe-59468682',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'p0b71qth',
+            'id': 'p0b779gc',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Why France is making this woman a national hero',
-            'description': 'md5:7affdfab80e9c3a1f976230a1ff4d5e4',
+            'description': r're:(?s)France is honouring the US-born 20th Century singer and activist Josephine .{208} Second World War.',
            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+/.+\.jpg',
-            'timestamp': 1638230731,
-            'upload_date': '20211130',
+            'timestamp': 1638215626,
+            'upload_date': '20211129',
+            'duration': 125,
+        },
+    }, {
+        # video with script id __NEXT_DATA__ and value as JSON string
+        'url': 'https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-68546268',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'p0hj0lq7',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Nasser Hospital doctor describes his treatment by IDF',
+            'description': r're:(?s)Doctor Abu Sabha said he was detained by Israeli forces after .{276} hostages\."$',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+/.+\.jpg',
+            'timestamp': 1710188248,
+            'upload_date': '20240311',
+            'duration': 104,
        },
    }, {
        # single video article embedded with data-media-vpid
@ -817,6 +844,7 @@ class BBCIE(BBCCoUkIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
            'uploader': 'Radio 3',
            'uploader_id': 'bbc_radio_three',
        },
+        'skip': '404 Not Found',
    }, {
        'url': 'http://www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish/chinese/features/lingohack/ep-181227',
        'info_dict': {
@ -824,6 +852,7 @@ class BBCIE(BBCCoUkIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'md5:2fabf12a726603193a2879a055f72514',
            'description': 'Learn English words and phrases from this story',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1200x675/p06pq9gk.jpg',
        },
        'add_ie': [BBCCoUkIE.ie_key()],
    }, {
@ -832,28 +861,30 @@ class BBCIE(BBCCoUkIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'p07c6sb9',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'How positive thinking is harming your happiness',
-            'alt_title': 'The downsides of positive thinking',
-            'description': 'md5:fad74b31da60d83b8265954ee42d85b4',
+            'title': 'The downsides of positive thinking',
+            'description': 'The downsides of positive thinking',
            'duration': 235,
-            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+/p07c9dsr.jpg',
-            'upload_date': '20190604',
-            'categories': ['Psychology'],
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+/p07c9dsr\.(?:jpg|webp|png)',
+            'upload_date': '20220223',
+            'timestamp': 1645632746,
        },
    }, {
        # BBC Sounds
-        'url': 'https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/m001q78b',
+        'url': 'https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/w3ct5rgx',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'm001q789',
+            'id': 'p0hrw4nr',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'The Night Tracks Mix - Music for the darkling hour',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/raw/p0c00hym.jpg',
-            'chapters': 'count:8',
-            'description': 'md5:815fb51cbdaa270040aab8145b3f1d67',
-            'uploader': 'Radio 3',
-            'duration': 1800,
-            'uploader_id': 'bbc_radio_three',
-        },
+            'title': 'Are our coastlines being washed away?',
+            'description': r're:(?s)Around the world, coastlines are constantly changing .{2000,} Images\)$',
+            'timestamp': 1713556800,
+            'upload_date': '20240419',
+            'duration': 1588,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/raw/p0hrnxbl.jpg',
+            'uploader': 'World Service',
+            'uploader_id': 'bbc_world_service',
+            'series': 'CrowdScience',
+            'chapters': [],
+        }
    }, {  # onion routes
        'url': 'https://www.bbcnewsd73hkzno2ini43t4gblxvycyac5aw4gnv7t2rccijh7745uqd.onion/news/av/world-europe-63208576',
        'only_matching': True,
@ -1008,8 +1039,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
            webpage, 'group id', default=None)
        if group_id:
            return self.url_result(
-                'https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/%s' % group_id,
-                ie=BBCCoUkIE.ie_key())
+                f'https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/{group_id}', BBCCoUkIE)

        # single video story (e.g. http://www.bbc.com/travel/story/20150625-sri-lankas-spicy-secret)
        programme_id = self._search_regex(
@ -1069,84 +1099,134 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                }

        # Morph based embed (e.g. http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/live/olympics/36895975)
-        # There are several setPayload calls may be present but the video
-        # seems to be always related to the first one
-        morph_payload = self._parse_json(
-            self._search_regex(
-                r'Morph\.setPayload\([^,]+,\s*({.+?})\);',
-                webpage, 'morph payload', default='{}'),
-            playlist_id, fatal=False)
+        # Several setPayload calls may be present but the video(s)
+        # should be in one that mentions leadMedia or videoData
+        morph_payload = self._search_json(
+            r'\bMorph\s*\.\s*setPayload\s*\([^,]+,', webpage, 'morph payload', playlist_id,
+            contains_pattern=r'{(?s:(?:(?!</script>).)+(?:"leadMedia"|\\"videoData\\")\s*:.+)}',
+            default={})
        if morph_payload:
-            components = try_get(morph_payload, lambda x: x['body']['components'], list) or []
-            for component in components:
-                if not isinstance(component, dict):
-                    continue
-                lead_media = try_get(component, lambda x: x['props']['leadMedia'], dict)
-                if not lead_media:
-                    continue
-                identifiers = lead_media.get('identifiers')
-                if not identifiers or not isinstance(identifiers, dict):
-                    continue
-                programme_id = identifiers.get('vpid') or identifiers.get('playablePid')
+            for lead_media in traverse_obj(morph_payload, (
+                    'body', 'components', ..., 'props', 'leadMedia', {dict})):
+                programme_id = traverse_obj(lead_media, ('identifiers', ('vpid', 'playablePid'), {str}, any))
                if not programme_id:
                    continue
-                title = lead_media.get('title') or self._og_search_title(webpage)
                formats, subtitles = self._download_media_selector(programme_id)
-                description = lead_media.get('summary')
-                uploader = lead_media.get('masterBrand')
-                uploader_id = lead_media.get('mid')
-                duration = None
-                duration_d = lead_media.get('duration')
-                if isinstance(duration_d, dict):
-                    duration = parse_duration(dict_get(
-                        duration_d, ('rawDuration', 'formattedDuration', 'spokenDuration')))
                return {
                    'id': programme_id,
-                    'title': title,
-                    'description': description,
-                    'duration': duration,
-                    'uploader': uploader,
-                    'uploader_id': uploader_id,
+                    'title': lead_media.get('title') or self._og_search_title(webpage),
+                    **traverse_obj(lead_media, {
+                        'description': ('summary', {str}),
+                        'duration': ('duration', ('rawDuration', 'formattedDuration', 'spokenDuration'), {parse_duration}),
+                        'uploader': ('masterBrand', {str}),
+                        'uploader_id': ('mid', {str}),
+                    }),
                    'formats': formats,
                    'subtitles': subtitles,
                }
+            body = self._parse_json(traverse_obj(morph_payload, (
+                'body', 'content', 'article', 'body')), playlist_id, fatal=False)
+            for video_data in traverse_obj(body, (lambda _, v: v['videoData']['pid'], 'videoData')):
+                if video_data.get('vpid'):
+                    video_id = video_data['vpid']
+                    formats, subtitles = self._download_media_selector(video_id)
+                    entry = {
+                        'id': video_id,
+                        'formats': formats,
+                        'subtitles': subtitles,
+                    }
+                else:
+                    video_id = video_data['pid']
+                    entry = self.url_result(
+                        f'https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/{video_id}', BBCCoUkIE,
+                        video_id, url_transparent=True)
+                entry.update({
+                    'timestamp': traverse_obj(morph_payload, (
+                        'body', 'content', 'article', 'dateTimeInfo', 'dateTime', {parse_iso8601})
+                    ),
+                    **traverse_obj(video_data, {
+                        'thumbnail': (('iChefImage', 'image'), {url_or_none}, any),
+                        'title': (('title', 'caption'), {str}, any),
+                        'duration': ('duration', {parse_duration}),
+                    }),
+                })
+                if video_data.get('isLead') and not self._yes_playlist(playlist_id, video_id):
+                    return entry
+                entries.append(entry)
+            if entries:
+                playlist_title = traverse_obj(morph_payload, (
+                    'body', 'content', 'article', 'headline', {str})) or playlist_title
+                return self.playlist_result(
+                    entries, playlist_id, playlist_title, playlist_description)

-        preload_state = self._parse_json(self._search_regex(
-            r'window\.__PRELOADED_STATE__\s*=\s*({.+?});', webpage,
-            'preload state', default='{}'), playlist_id, fatal=False)
-        if preload_state:
-            current_programme = preload_state.get('programmes', {}).get('current') or {}
-            programme_id = current_programme.get('id')
-            if current_programme and programme_id and current_programme.get('type') == 'playable_item':
-                title = current_programme.get('titles', {}).get('tertiary') or playlist_title
+        # various PRELOADED_STATE JSON
+        preload_state = self._search_json(
+            r'window\.__(?:PWA_)?PRELOADED_STATE__\s*=', webpage,
+            'preload state', playlist_id, transform_source=js_to_json, default={})
+        # PRELOADED_STATE with current programmme
+        current_programme = traverse_obj(preload_state, ('programmes', 'current', {dict}))
+        programme_id = traverse_obj(current_programme, ('id', {str}))
+        if programme_id and current_programme.get('type') == 'playable_item':
+            title = traverse_obj(current_programme, ('titles', ('tertiary', 'secondary'), {str}, any)) or playlist_title
            formats, subtitles = self._download_media_selector(programme_id)
-                synopses = current_programme.get('synopses') or {}
-                network = current_programme.get('network') or {}
-                duration = int_or_none(
-                    current_programme.get('duration', {}).get('value'))
-                thumbnail = None
-                image_url = current_programme.get('image_url')
-                if image_url:
-                    thumbnail = image_url.replace('{recipe}', 'raw')
            return {
                'id': programme_id,
                'title': title,
-                    'description': dict_get(synopses, ('long', 'medium', 'short')),
-                    'thumbnail': thumbnail,
-                    'duration': duration,
-                    'uploader': network.get('short_title'),
-                    'uploader_id': network.get('id'),
                'formats': formats,
+                **traverse_obj(current_programme, {
+                    'description': ('synopses', ('long', 'medium', 'short'), {str}, any),
+                    'thumbnail': ('image_url', {lambda u: url_or_none(u.replace('{recipe}', 'raw'))}),
+                    'duration': ('duration', 'value', {int_or_none}),
+                    'uploader': ('network', 'short_title', {str}),
+                    'uploader_id': ('network', 'id', {str}),
+                    'timestamp': ((('availability', 'from'), ('release', 'date')), {parse_iso8601}, any),
+                    'series': ('titles', 'primary', {str}),
+                }),
                'subtitles': subtitles,
                'chapters': traverse_obj(preload_state, (
-                        'tracklist', 'tracks', lambda _, v: float_or_none(v['offset']['start']), {
+                    'tracklist', 'tracks', lambda _, v: float(v['offset']['start']), {
                        'title': ('titles', {lambda x: join_nonempty(
                            'primary', 'secondary', 'tertiary', delim=' - ', from_dict=x)}),
                        'start_time': ('offset', 'start', {float_or_none}),
                        'end_time': ('offset', 'end', {float_or_none}),
-                        })) or None,
+                    })
+                ),
            }

+        # PWA_PRELOADED_STATE with article video asset
+        asset_id = traverse_obj(preload_state, (
+            'entities', 'articles', lambda k, _: k.rsplit('/', 1)[-1] == playlist_id,
+            'assetVideo', 0, {str}, any))
+        if asset_id:
+            video_id = traverse_obj(preload_state, ('entities', 'videos', asset_id, 'vpid', {str}))
+            if video_id:
+                article = traverse_obj(preload_state, (
+                    'entities', 'articles', lambda _, v: v['assetVideo'][0] == asset_id, any))
+
+                def image_url(image_id):
+                    return traverse_obj(preload_state, (
+                        'entities', 'images', image_id, 'url',
+                        {lambda u: url_or_none(u.replace('$recipe', 'raw'))}))
+
+                formats, subtitles = self._download_media_selector(video_id)
+                return {
+                    'id': video_id,
+                    **traverse_obj(preload_state, ('entities', 'videos', asset_id, {
+                        'title': ('title', {str}),
+                        'description': (('synopsisLong', 'synopsisMedium', 'synopsisShort'), {str}, any),
+                        'thumbnail': (0, {image_url}),
+                        'duration': ('duration', {int_or_none}),
+                    })),
+                    'formats': formats,
+                    'subtitles': subtitles,
+                    'timestamp': traverse_obj(article, ('displayDate', {parse_iso8601})),
+                }
+            else:
+                return self.url_result(
+                    f'https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/{asset_id}', BBCCoUkIE,
+                    asset_id, playlist_title, display_id=playlist_id,
+                    description=playlist_description)
+
        bbc3_config = self._parse_json(
            self._search_regex(
                r'(?s)bbcthreeConfig\s*=\s*({.+?})\s*;\s*<', webpage,
@ -1191,6 +1271,28 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                return self.playlist_result(
                    entries, playlist_id, playlist_title, playlist_description)

+        def parse_model(model):
+            """Extract single video from model structure"""
+            item_id = traverse_obj(model, ('versions', 0, 'versionId', {str}))
+            if not item_id:
+                return
+            formats, subtitles = self._download_media_selector(item_id)
+            return {
+                'id': item_id,
+                'formats': formats,
+                'subtitles': subtitles,
+                **traverse_obj(model, {
+                    'title': ('title', {str}),
+                    'thumbnail': ('imageUrl', {lambda u: urljoin(url, u.replace('$recipe', 'raw'))}),
+                    'description': ('synopses', ('long', 'medium', 'short'), {str}, {lambda x: x or None}, any),
+                    'duration': ('versions', 0, 'duration', {int}),
+                    'timestamp': ('versions', 0, 'availableFrom', {functools.partial(int_or_none, scale=1000)}),
+                })
+            }
+
+        def is_type(*types):
+            return lambda _, v: v['type'] in types
+
        initial_data = self._search_regex(
            r'window\.__INITIAL_DATA__\s*=\s*("{.+?}")\s*;', webpage,
            'quoted preload state', default=None)
@ -1202,6 +1304,19 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
            initial_data = self._parse_json(initial_data or '"{}"', playlist_id, fatal=False)
        initial_data = self._parse_json(initial_data, playlist_id, fatal=False)
        if initial_data:
+            for video_data in traverse_obj(initial_data, (
+                    'stores', 'article', 'articleBodyContent', is_type('video'))):
+                model = traverse_obj(video_data, (
+                    'model', 'blocks', is_type('aresMedia'),
+                    'model', 'blocks', is_type('aresMediaMetadata'),
+                    'model', {dict}, any))
+                entry = parse_model(model)
+                if entry:
+                    entries.append(entry)
+            if entries:
+                return self.playlist_result(
+                    entries, playlist_id, playlist_title, playlist_description)
+
            def parse_media(media):
                if not media:
                    return
@ -1234,19 +1349,64 @@ def parse_media(media):
                        'subtitles': subtitles,
                        'timestamp': item_time,
                        'description': strip_or_none(item_desc),
+                        'duration': int_or_none(item.get('duration')),
                    })
-            for resp in (initial_data.get('data') or {}).values():
-                name = resp.get('name')
+
+            for resp in traverse_obj(initial_data, ('data', lambda _, v: v['name'])):
+                name = resp['name']
                if name == 'media-experience':
                    parse_media(try_get(resp, lambda x: x['data']['initialItem']['mediaItem'], dict))
                elif name == 'article':
-                    for block in (try_get(resp,
-                                          (lambda x: x['data']['blocks'],
-                                           lambda x: x['data']['content']['model']['blocks'],),
-                                          list) or []):
-                        if block.get('type') not in ['media', 'video']:
-                            continue
-                        parse_media(block.get('model'))
+                    for block in traverse_obj(resp, (
+                            'data', (None, ('content', 'model')), 'blocks',
+                            is_type('media', 'video'), 'model', {dict})):
+                        parse_media(block)
+            return self.playlist_result(
+                entries, playlist_id, playlist_title, playlist_description)
+
+        # extract from SIMORGH_DATA hydration JSON
+        simorgh_data = self._search_json(
+            r'window\s*\.\s*SIMORGH_DATA\s*=', webpage,
+            'simorgh data', playlist_id, default={})
+        if simorgh_data:
+            done = False
+            for video_data in traverse_obj(simorgh_data, (
+                    'pageData', 'content', 'model', 'blocks', is_type('video', 'legacyMedia'))):
+                model = traverse_obj(video_data, (
+                    'model', 'blocks', is_type('aresMedia'),
+                    'model', 'blocks', is_type('aresMediaMetadata'),
+                    'model', {dict}, any))
+                if video_data['type'] == 'video':
+                    entry = parse_model(model)
+                else:  # legacyMedia: no duration, subtitles
+                    block_id, entry = traverse_obj(model, ('blockId', {str})), None
+                    media_data = traverse_obj(simorgh_data, (
+                        'pageData', 'promo', 'media',
+                        {lambda x: x if x['id'] == block_id else None}))
+                    formats = traverse_obj(media_data, ('playlist', lambda _, v: url_or_none(v['url']), {
+                        'url': ('url', {url_or_none}),
+                        'ext': ('format', {str}),
+                        'tbr': ('bitrate', {functools.partial(int_or_none, scale=1000)}),
+                    }))
+                    if formats:
+                        entry = {
+                            'id': block_id,
+                            'display_id': playlist_id,
+                            'formats': formats,
+                            'description': traverse_obj(simorgh_data, ('pageData', 'promo', 'summary', {str})),
+                            **traverse_obj(model, {
+                                'title': ('title', {str}),
+                                'thumbnail': ('imageUrl', {lambda u: urljoin(url, u.replace('$recipe', 'raw'))}),
+                                'description': ('synopses', ('long', 'medium', 'short'), {str}, any),
+                                'timestamp': ('firstPublished', {functools.partial(int_or_none, scale=1000)}),
+                            }),
+                        }
+                        done = True
+                if entry:
+                    entries.append(entry)
+                if done:
+                    break
+            if entries:
                return self.playlist_result(
                    entries, playlist_id, playlist_title, playlist_description)

@ -1255,6 +1415,24 @@ def extract_all(pattern):
                lambda s: self._parse_json(s, playlist_id, fatal=False),
                re.findall(pattern, webpage))))

+        # US accessed article with single embedded video (e.g.
+        # https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-68546268)
+        next_data = traverse_obj(self._search_nextjs_data(webpage, playlist_id, default={}),
+                                 ('props', 'pageProps', 'page'))
+        model = traverse_obj(next_data, (
+            ..., 'contents', is_type('video'),
+            'model', 'blocks', is_type('media'),
+            'model', 'blocks', is_type('mediaMetadata'),
+            'model', {dict}, any))
+        if model and (entry := parse_model(model)):
+            if not entry.get('timestamp'):
+                entry['timestamp'] = traverse_obj(next_data, (
+                    ..., 'contents', is_type('timestamp'), 'model',
+                    'timestamp', {functools.partial(int_or_none, scale=1000)}, any))
+            entries.append(entry)
+            return self.playlist_result(
+                entries, playlist_id, playlist_title, playlist_description)
+
        # Multiple video article (e.g.
        # http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/adamcurtis/entries/3662a707-0af9-3149-963f-47bea720b460)
        EMBED_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?bbc\.co\.uk/(?:[^/]+/)+%s(?:\b[^"]+)?' % self._ID_REGEX
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/beatbump.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/beatbump.py
@ -3,7 +3,7 @@


 class BeatBumpVideoIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https://beatbump\.(?:ml|io)/listen\?id=(?P<id>[\w-]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://beatbump\.(?:ml|io)/listen\?id=(?P<id>[\w-]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://beatbump.ml/listen?id=MgNrAu2pzNs',
        'md5': '5ff3fff41d3935b9810a9731e485fe66',
@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):


 class BeatBumpPlaylistIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https://beatbump\.(?:ml|io)/(?:release\?id=|artist/|playlist/)(?P<id>[\w-]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://beatbump\.(?:ml|io)/(?:release\?id=|artist/|playlist/)(?P<id>[\w-]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://beatbump.ml/release?id=MPREb_gTAcphH99wE',
        'playlist_count': 50,
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/beeg.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/beeg.py
@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 from .common import InfoExtractor
-
 from ..utils import (
    int_or_none,
+    str_or_none,
    traverse_obj,
    try_get,
    unified_timestamp,
@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ class BeegIE(InfoExtractor):
            'age_limit': 18,
            'upload_date': '20220131',
            'timestamp': 1643656455,
-            'display_id': 2540839,
+            'display_id': '2540839',
        }
    }, {
        'url': 'https://beeg.com/-0599050563103750?t=4-861',
@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ class BeegIE(InfoExtractor):
            'age_limit': 18,
            'description': 'md5:b4fc879a58ae6c604f8f259155b7e3b9',
            'timestamp': 1643623200,
-            'display_id': 2569965,
+            'display_id': '2569965',
            'upload_date': '20220131',
        }
    }, {
@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):

        return {
            'id': video_id,
-            'display_id': first_fact.get('id'),
+            'display_id': str_or_none(first_fact.get('id')),
            'title': traverse_obj(video, ('file', 'stuff', 'sf_name')),
            'description': traverse_obj(video, ('file', 'stuff', 'sf_story')),
            'timestamp': unified_timestamp(first_fact.get('fc_created')),
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/bellmedia.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/bellmedia.py
@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ class BellMediaIE(InfoExtractor):
            'description': 'md5:810f7f8c6a83ad5b48677c3f8e5bb2c3',
            'upload_date': '20180525',
            'timestamp': 1527288600,
-            'season_id': 73997,
+            'season_id': '73997',
            'season': '2018',
            'thumbnail': 'http://images2.9c9media.com/image_asset/2018_5_25_baf30cbd-b28d-4a18-9903-4bb8713b00f5_PNG_956x536.jpg',
            'tags': [],
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/bfmtv.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/bfmtv.py
@ -93,7 +93,6 @@ class BFMTVArticleIE(BFMTVBaseIE):
            'id': '6318445464112',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Le plein de bioéthanol fait de plus en plus mal à la pompe',
-            'description': None,
            'uploader_id': '876630703001',
            'upload_date': '20230110',
            'timestamp': 1673341692,
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/bibeltv.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/bibeltv.py
@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from functools import partial
+import functools

 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ def _extract_base_info(data):
            **traverse_obj(data, {
                'title': 'title',
                'description': 'description',
-                'duration': ('duration', {partial(int_or_none, scale=1000)}),
+                'duration': ('duration', {functools.partial(int_or_none, scale=1000)}),
                'timestamp': ('schedulingStart', {parse_iso8601}),
                'season_number': 'seasonNumber',
                'episode_number': 'episodeNumber',
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/bilibili.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/bilibili.py
@ -93,11 +93,11 @@ def extract_formats(self, play_info):

        return formats

-    def _download_playinfo(self, video_id, cid):
+    def _download_playinfo(self, video_id, cid, headers=None):
        return self._download_json(
            'https://api.bilibili.com/x/player/playurl', video_id,
            query={'bvid': video_id, 'cid': cid, 'fnval': 4048},
-            note=f'Downloading video formats for cid {cid}')['data']
+            note=f'Downloading video formats for cid {cid}', headers=headers)['data']

    def json2srt(self, json_data):
        srt_data = ''
@ -493,7 +493,8 @@ class BiliBiliIE(BilibiliBaseIE):

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)
-        webpage, urlh = self._download_webpage_handle(url, video_id)
+        headers = self.geo_verification_headers()
+        webpage, urlh = self._download_webpage_handle(url, video_id, headers=headers)
        if not self._match_valid_url(urlh.url):
            return self.url_result(urlh.url)

@ -531,7 +532,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
            self._download_json(
                'https://api.bilibili.com/x/player/pagelist', video_id,
                fatal=False, query={'bvid': video_id, 'jsonp': 'jsonp'},
-                note='Extracting videos in anthology'),
+                note='Extracting videos in anthology', headers=headers),
            'data', expected_type=list) or []
        is_anthology = len(page_list_json) > 1

@ -552,7 +553,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):

        festival_info = {}
        if is_festival:
-            play_info = self._download_playinfo(video_id, cid)
+            play_info = self._download_playinfo(video_id, cid, headers=headers)

            festival_info = traverse_obj(initial_state, {
                'uploader': ('videoInfo', 'upName'),
@ -666,14 +667,15 @@ class BiliBiliBangumiIE(BilibiliBaseIE):

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        episode_id = self._match_id(url)
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, episode_id)
+        headers = self.geo_verification_headers()
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, episode_id, headers=headers)

        if '您所在的地区无法观看本片' in webpage:
            raise GeoRestrictedError('This video is restricted')
        elif '正在观看预览，大会员免费看全片' in webpage:
            self.raise_login_required('This video is for premium members only')

-        headers = {'Referer': url, **self.geo_verification_headers()}
+        headers['Referer'] = url
        play_info = self._download_json(
            'https://api.bilibili.com/pgc/player/web/v2/playurl', episode_id,
            'Extracting episode', query={'fnval': '4048', 'ep_id': episode_id},
@ -724,7 +726,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
            'duration': float_or_none(play_info.get('timelength'), scale=1000),
            'subtitles': self.extract_subtitles(episode_id, episode_info.get('cid'), aid=aid),
            '__post_extractor': self.extract_comments(aid),
-            'http_headers': headers,
+            'http_headers': {'Referer': url},
        }


@ -1043,15 +1045,17 @@ def fetch_page(page_idx):

            try:
                response = self._download_json('https://api.bilibili.com/x/space/wbi/arc/search',
-                                               playlist_id, note=f'Downloading page {page_idx}', query=query)
+                                               playlist_id, note=f'Downloading page {page_idx}', query=query,
+                                               headers={'referer': url})
            except ExtractorError as e:
                if isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) and e.cause.status == 412:
                    raise ExtractorError(
                        'Request is blocked by server (412), please add cookies, wait and try later.', expected=True)
                raise
-            if response['code'] == -401:
+            if response['code'] in (-352, -401):
                raise ExtractorError(
-                    'Request is blocked by server (401), please add cookies, wait and try later.', expected=True)
+                    f'Request is blocked by server ({-response["code"]}), '
+                    'please add cookies, wait and try later.', expected=True)
            return response['data']

        def get_metadata(page_data):
@ -1965,6 +1969,7 @@ class BiliIntlIE(BiliIntlBaseIE):
        'only_matching': True,
    }]

+    @staticmethod
    def _make_url(video_id, series_id=None):
        if series_id:
            return f'https://www.bilibili.tv/en/play/{series_id}/{video_id}'
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/bitchute.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/bitchute.py
@ -185,7 +185,6 @@ class BitChuteChannelIE(InfoExtractor):
                'info_dict': {
                    'id': 'UGlrF9o9b-Q',
                    'ext': 'mp4',
-                    'filesize': None,
                    'title': 'This is the first video on #BitChute !',
                    'description': 'md5:a0337e7b1fe39e32336974af8173a034',
                    'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/bleacherreport.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/bleacherreport.py
@ -1,13 +1,15 @@
-from .common import InfoExtractor
 from .amp import AMPIE
+from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
    int_or_none,
    parse_iso8601,
+    str_or_none,
 )


 class BleacherReportIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _WORKING = False
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?bleacherreport\.com/articles/(?P<id>\d+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'http://bleacherreport.com/articles/2496438-fsu-stat-projections-is-jalen-ramsey-best-defensive-player-in-college-football',
@ -16,7 +18,7 @@ class BleacherReportIE(InfoExtractor):
            'id': '2496438',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'FSU Stat Projections: Is Jalen Ramsey Best Defensive Player in College Football?',
-            'uploader_id': 3992341,
+            'uploader_id': '3992341',
            'description': 'CFB, ACC, Florida State',
            'timestamp': 1434380212,
            'upload_date': '20150615',
@ -33,7 +35,7 @@ class BleacherReportIE(InfoExtractor):
            'timestamp': 1446839961,
            'uploader': 'Sean Fay',
            'description': 'md5:b1601e2314c4d8eec23b6eafe086a757',
-            'uploader_id': 6466954,
+            'uploader_id': '6466954',
            'upload_date': '20151011',
        },
        'add_ie': ['Youtube'],
@ -58,7 +60,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
            'id': article_id,
            'title': article_data['title'],
            'uploader': article_data.get('author', {}).get('name'),
-            'uploader_id': article_data.get('authorId'),
+            'uploader_id': str_or_none(article_data.get('authorId')),
            'timestamp': parse_iso8601(article_data.get('createdAt')),
            'thumbnails': thumbnails,
            'comment_count': int_or_none(article_data.get('commentsCount')),
@ -82,6 +84,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):


 class BleacherReportCMSIE(AMPIE):
+    _WORKING = False
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?bleacherreport\.com/video_embed\?id=(?P<id>[0-9a-f-]{36}|\d{5})'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'http://bleacherreport.com/video_embed?id=8fd44c2f-3dc5-4821-9118-2c825a98c0e1&library=video-cms',
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/blogger.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/blogger.py
@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
    mimetype2ext,
    parse_duration,
@ -5,7 +6,6 @@
    str_or_none,
    traverse_obj,
 )
-from .common import InfoExtractor


 class BloggerIE(InfoExtractor):
--- a/Show more
+++ b/Show more
				`@ -1 +0,0 @@`
				`# Empty file needed to make devscripts.utils properly importable from outside`