Merge branch 'yt-dlp:master' into rls/arm-ubuntu-bump

2024-11-05 07:53:18 +00:00 · 2023-12-30 16:11:14 -06:00 · 2023-12-30 16:11:14 -06:00 · 872d3a67cf
parent 69d330adea 9f40cd2896
commit 872d3a67cf
52 changed files with 1375 additions and 847 deletions
--- a/.github/workflows/core.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/core.yml
@ -1,5 +1,25 @@
 name: Core Tests
-on: [push, pull_request]
+on:
+  push:
+    paths:
+      - .github/**
+      - devscripts/**
+      - test/**
+      - yt_dlp/**.py
+      - '!yt_dlp/extractor/*.py'
+      - yt_dlp/extractor/__init__.py
+      - yt_dlp/extractor/common.py
+      - yt_dlp/extractor/extractors.py
+  pull_request:
+    paths:
+      - .github/**
+      - devscripts/**
+      - test/**
+      - yt_dlp/**.py
+      - '!yt_dlp/extractor/*.py'
+      - yt_dlp/extractor/__init__.py
+      - yt_dlp/extractor/common.py
+      - yt_dlp/extractor/extractors.py
 permissions:
  contents: read

@ -16,20 +36,16 @@ jobs:
      fail-fast: false
      matrix:
        os: [ubuntu-latest]
-        # CPython 3.11 is in quick-test
-        python-version: ['3.8', '3.9', '3.10', '3.12', pypy-3.8, pypy-3.10]
-        run-tests-ext: [sh]
+        # CPython 3.8 is in quick-test
+        python-version: ['3.9', '3.10', '3.11', '3.12', pypy-3.8, pypy-3.10]
        include:
        # atleast one of each CPython/PyPy tests must be in windows
        - os: windows-latest
          python-version: '3.8'
-          run-tests-ext: bat
        - os: windows-latest
          python-version: '3.12'
-          run-tests-ext: bat
        - os: windows-latest
          python-version: pypy-3.9
-          run-tests-ext: bat
    steps:
    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
    - name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
@ -42,4 +58,4 @@ jobs:
      continue-on-error: False
      run: |
        python3 -m yt_dlp -v || true  # Print debug head
-        ./devscripts/run_tests.${{ matrix.run-tests-ext }} core
+        python3 ./devscripts/run_tests.py core
--- a/.github/workflows/download.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/download.yml
@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ jobs:
      run: pip install pytest -r requirements.txt
    - name: Run tests
      continue-on-error: true
-      run: ./devscripts/run_tests.sh download
+      run: python3 ./devscripts/run_tests.py download

  full:
    name: Full Download Tests
@ -29,15 +29,12 @@ jobs:
      matrix:
        os: [ubuntu-latest]
        python-version: ['3.10', '3.11', '3.12', pypy-3.8, pypy-3.10]
-        run-tests-ext: [sh]
        include:
        # atleast one of each CPython/PyPy tests must be in windows
        - os: windows-latest
          python-version: '3.8'
-          run-tests-ext: bat
        - os: windows-latest
          python-version: pypy-3.9
-          run-tests-ext: bat
    steps:
    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
    - name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
@ -48,4 +45,4 @@ jobs:
      run: pip install pytest -r requirements.txt
    - name: Run tests
      continue-on-error: true
-      run: ./devscripts/run_tests.${{ matrix.run-tests-ext }} download
+      run: python3 ./devscripts/run_tests.py download
--- a/.github/workflows/quick-test.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/quick-test.yml
@ -10,16 +10,16 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-    - name: Set up Python 3.11
+    - name: Set up Python 3.8
      uses: actions/setup-python@v4
      with:
-        python-version: '3.11'
+        python-version: '3.8'
    - name: Install test requirements
      run: pip install pytest -r requirements.txt
    - name: Run tests
      run: |
        python3 -m yt_dlp -v || true
-        ./devscripts/run_tests.sh core
+        python3 ./devscripts/run_tests.py core
  flake8:
    name: Linter
    if: "!contains(github.event.head_commit.message, 'ci skip all')"
--- a/CONTRIBUTING.md
+++ b/CONTRIBUTING.md
@ -140,12 +140,9 @@ # DEVELOPER INSTRUCTIONS

    python -m yt_dlp

-To run the test, simply invoke your favorite test runner, or execute a test file directly; any of the following work:
+To run all the available core tests, use:

-    python -m unittest discover
-    python test/test_download.py
-    nosetests
-    pytest
+    python devscripts/run_tests.py

 See item 6 of [new extractor tutorial](#adding-support-for-a-new-site) for how to run extractor specific test cases.

@ -187,15 +184,21 @@ ## Adding support for a new site
            'url': 'https://yourextractor.com/watch/42',
            'md5': 'TODO: md5 sum of the first 10241 bytes of the video file (use --test)',
            'info_dict': {
+                # For videos, only the 'id' and 'ext' fields are required to RUN the test:
                'id': '42',
                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Video title goes here',
-                'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
-                # TODO more properties, either as:
-                # * A value
-                # * MD5 checksum; start the string with md5:
-                # * A regular expression; start the string with re:
-                # * Any Python type, e.g. int or float
+                # Then if the test run fails, it will output the missing/incorrect fields.
+                # Properties can be added as:
+                # * A value, e.g.
+                #     'title': 'Video title goes here',
+                # * MD5 checksum; start the string with 'md5:', e.g.
+                #     'description': 'md5:098f6bcd4621d373cade4e832627b4f6',
+                # * A regular expression; start the string with 're:', e.g.
+                #     'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
+                # * A count of elements in a list; start the string with 'count:', e.g.
+                #     'tags': 'count:10',
+                # * Any Python type, e.g.
+                #     'view_count': int,
            }
        }]

@ -215,8 +218,8 @@ ## Adding support for a new site
            }
    ```
 1. Add an import in [`yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py`](yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py). Note that the class name must end with `IE`.
-1. Run `python test/test_download.py TestDownload.test_YourExtractor` (note that `YourExtractor` doesn't end with `IE`). This *should fail* at first, but you can continually re-run it until you're done. If you decide to add more than one test, the tests will then be named `TestDownload.test_YourExtractor`, `TestDownload.test_YourExtractor_1`, `TestDownload.test_YourExtractor_2`, etc. Note that tests with `only_matching` key in test's dict are not counted in. You can also run all the tests in one go with `TestDownload.test_YourExtractor_all`
-1. Make sure you have atleast one test for your extractor. Even if all videos covered by the extractor are expected to be inaccessible for automated testing, tests should still be added with a `skip` parameter indicating why the particular test is disabled from running.
+1. Run `python devscripts/run_tests.py YourExtractor`. This *may fail* at first, but you can continually re-run it until you're done. Upon failure, it will output the missing fields and/or correct values which you can copy. If you decide to add more than one test, the tests will then be named `YourExtractor`, `YourExtractor_1`, `YourExtractor_2`, etc. Note that tests with an `only_matching` key in the test's dict are not included in the count. You can also run all the tests in one go with `YourExtractor_all`
+1. Make sure you have at least one test for your extractor. Even if all videos covered by the extractor are expected to be inaccessible for automated testing, tests should still be added with a `skip` parameter indicating why the particular test is disabled from running.
 1. Have a look at [`yt_dlp/extractor/common.py`](yt_dlp/extractor/common.py) for possible helper methods and a [detailed description of what your extractor should and may return](yt_dlp/extractor/common.py#L119-L440). Add tests and code for as many as you want.
 1. Make sure your code follows [yt-dlp coding conventions](#yt-dlp-coding-conventions) and check the code with [flake8](https://flake8.pycqa.org/en/latest/index.html#quickstart):

--- a/14
+++ b/14
@ -528,3 +528,17 @@ almx
 elivinsky
 starius
 TravisDupes
+amir16yp
+Fymyte
+Ganesh910
+hashFactory
+kclauhk
+Kyraminol
+lstrojny
+middlingphys
+NickCis
+nicodato
+prettykool
+S-Aarab
+sonmezberkay
+TSRBerry
--- a/Changelog.md
+++ b/Changelog.md
@ -4,6 +4,93 @@ # Changelog
 # To create a release, dispatch the https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/actions/workflows/release.yml workflow on master
 -->

+### 2023.12.30
+
+#### Core changes
+- [Fix format selection parse error for CPython 3.12](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/00cdda4f6fe18712ced13dbc64b7ea10f323e268) ([#8797](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8797)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+- [Let `read_stdin` obey `--quiet`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a174c453ee1e853c584ceadeac17eef2bd433dc5) by [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
+- [Merged with youtube-dl be008e6](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/65de7d204ce88c0225df1321060304baab85dbd8) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [dirkf](https://github.com/dirkf), [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+- [Parse `release_year` from `release_date`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/1732eccc0a40256e076bf0435a29f0f1d8419280) ([#8524](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8524)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- [Release workflow and Updater cleanup](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/632b8ee54eb2df8ac6e20746a0bd95b7ebb053aa) ([#8640](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8640)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- [Remove Python 3.7 support](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f4b95acafcd69a50040730dfdf732e797278fdcc) ([#8361](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8361)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- [Support `NO_COLOR` environment variable](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a0b19d319a6ce8b7059318fa17a34b144fde1785) ([#8385](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8385)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K), [prettykool](https://github.com/prettykool)
+- **outtmpl**: [Support multiplication](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/993edd3f6e17e966c763bc86dc34125445cec6b6) by [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
+- **utils**: `traverse_obj`: [Move `is_user_input` into output template](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0b6f829b1dfda15d3c1d7d1fbe4ea6102c26dd24) ([#8673](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8673)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+- **webvtt**: [Allow spaces before newlines for CueBlock](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/15f22b4880b6b3f71f350c64d70976ae65b9f1ca) ([#7681](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/7681)) by [TSRBerry](https://github.com/TSRBerry) (With fixes in [298230e](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/298230e550886b746c266724dd701d842ca2696e) by [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan))
+
+#### Extractor changes
+- [Add `media_type` field](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e370f9ec36972d06100a3db893b397bfc1b07b4d) by [trainman261](https://github.com/trainman261)
+- [Extract from `media` elements in SMIL manifests](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ddb2d7588bea48bae965dbfabe6df6550c9d3d43) ([#8504](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8504)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **abematv**: [Fix season metadata](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/cc07f5cc85d9e2a6cd0bedb9d961665eea0d6047) ([#8607](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8607)) by [middlingphys](https://github.com/middlingphys)
+- **allstar**: [Add extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/3237f8ba29fe13bf95ff42b1e48b5b5109715feb) ([#8274](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8274)) by [S-Aarab](https://github.com/S-Aarab)
+- **altcensored**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/3f90813f0617e0d21302398010de7496c9ae36aa) ([#8291](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8291)) by [drzraf](https://github.com/drzraf)
+- **ard**: [Overhaul extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5f009a094f0e8450792b097c4c8273622778052d) ([#8878](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8878)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **ardbetamediathek**: [Fix series extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/1f8bd8eba82ba10ddb49ee7cc0be4540dab103d5) ([#8687](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8687)) by [lstrojny](https://github.com/lstrojny)
+- **bbc**
+    - [Extract more formats](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c919b68f7e79ea5010f75f648d3c9e45405a8011) ([#8321](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8321)) by [barsnick](https://github.com/barsnick), [dirkf](https://github.com/dirkf)
+    - [Fix JSON parsing bug](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/19741ab8a401ec64d5e84fdbfcfb141d105e7bc8) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **bfmtv**: [Fix extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4903f452b68efb62dadf22e81be8c7934fc743e7) ([#8651](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8651)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **bilibili**: [Support courses and interactive videos](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9f09bdcfcb8e2b4b2decdc30d35d34b993bc7a94) ([#8343](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8343)) by [c-basalt](https://github.com/c-basalt)
+- **bitchute**: [Fix and improve metadata extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b1a1ec1540605d2ea7abdb63336ffb1c56bf6316) ([#8507](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8507)) by [SirElderling](https://github.com/SirElderling)
+- **box**: [Fix formats extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5a230233d6fce06f4abd1fce0dc92b948e6f780b) ([#8649](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8649)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **bundestag**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/00a3e47bf5440c96025a76e08337ff2a475ed83e) ([#8783](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8783)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+- **drtv**: [Set default ext for m3u8 formats](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f96ab86cd837b1b5823baa87d144e15322ee9298) ([#8590](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8590)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **duoplay**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/66a0127d45033c698bdbedf162cddc55d9e7b906) ([#8542](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8542)) by [glensc](https://github.com/glensc)
+- **eplus**: [Add login support and DRM detection](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/d5d1517e7d838500800d193ac3234b06e89654cd) ([#8661](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8661)) by [pzhlkj6612](https://github.com/pzhlkj6612)
+- **facebook**
+    - [Fix Memories extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c39358a54bc6675ae0c50b81024e5a086e41656a) ([#8681](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8681)) by [kclauhk](https://github.com/kclauhk)
+    - [Improve subtitles extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9cafb9ff17e14475a35c9a58b5bb010c86c9db4b) ([#8296](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8296)) by [kclauhk](https://github.com/kclauhk)
+- **floatplane**: [Add extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/628fa244bbce2ad39775a5959e99588f30cac152) ([#8639](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8639)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **francetv**: [Improve metadata extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/71f28097fec1c9e029f74b68a4eadc8915399840) ([#8409](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8409)) by [Fymyte](https://github.com/Fymyte)
+- **instagram**: [Fix stories extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/50eaea9fd7787546b53660e736325fa31c77765d) ([#8843](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8843)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **joqrag**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/db8b4edc7d0bd27da462f6fe82ff6e13e3d68a04) ([#8384](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8384)) by [pzhlkj6612](https://github.com/pzhlkj6612)
+- **litv**: [Fix premium content extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f45c4efcd928a173e1300a8f1ce4258e70c969b1) ([#8842](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8842)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **maariv**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c5f01bf7d4b9426c87c3f8248de23934a56579e0) ([#8331](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8331)) by [amir16yp](https://github.com/amir16yp)
+- **mediastream**: [Fix authenticated format extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b03c89309eb141be1a1eceeeb7475dd3b7529ad9) ([#8657](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8657)) by [NickCis](https://github.com/NickCis)
+- **nebula**: [Overhaul extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/45d82be65f71bb05506bd55376c6fdb36bc54142) ([#8566](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8566)) by [elyse0](https://github.com/elyse0), [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **nintendo**: [Fix Nintendo Direct extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/1d24da6c899ef280d8b0a48a5e280ecd5d39cdf4) ([#8609](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8609)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+- **ondemandkorea**: [Fix upgraded format extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/04a5e06350e3ef7c03f94f2f3f90dd96c6411152) ([#8677](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8677)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **pr0gramm**: [Support variant formats and subtitles](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f98a3305eb124a0c375d03209d5c5a64fe1766c8) ([#8674](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8674)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+- **rinsefm**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c91af948e43570025e4aa887e248fd025abae394) ([#8778](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8778)) by [hashFactory](https://github.com/hashFactory)
+- **rudovideo**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0d531c35eca4c2eb36e160530a7a333edbc727cc) ([#8664](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8664)) by [nicodato](https://github.com/nicodato)
+- **theguardian**: [Add extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/1fa3f24d4b5d22176b11d78420f1f4b64a5af0a8) ([#8535](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8535)) by [SirElderling](https://github.com/SirElderling)
+- **theplatform**: [Extract more metadata](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7e09c147fdccb44806bbf601573adc4b77210a89) ([#8635](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8635)) by [trainman261](https://github.com/trainman261)
+- **twitcasting**: [Detect livestreams via API and `show` page](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/585d0ed9abcfcb957f2b2684b8ad43c3af160383) ([#8601](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8601)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [JC-Chung](https://github.com/JC-Chung)
+- **twitcastinguser**: [Fix extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ff2fde1b8f922fd34bae6172602008cd67c07c93) ([#8650](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8650)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **twitter**
+    - [Extract stale tweets](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/1c54a98e19d047e7c15184237b6ef8ad50af489c) ([#8724](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8724)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Prioritize m3u8 formats](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e7d22348e77367740da78a3db27167ecf894b7c9) ([#8826](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8826)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Work around API rate-limit](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/116c268438ea4d3738f6fa502c169081ca8f0ee7) ([#8825](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8825)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - broadcast: [Extract `concurrent_view_count`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/6fe82491ed622b948c512cf4aab46ac3a234ae0a) ([#8600](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8600)) by [sonmezberkay](https://github.com/sonmezberkay)
+- **vidly**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/34df1c1f60fa652c0a6a5c712b06c10e45daf6b7) ([#8612](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8612)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **vocaroo**: [Do not use deprecated `getheader`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f223b1b0789f65e06619dcc9fc9e74f50d259379) ([#8606](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8606)) by [qbnu](https://github.com/qbnu)
+- **vvvvid**: [Set user-agent to fix extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/1725e943b0e8a8b585305660d4611e684374409c) ([#8615](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8615)) by [Kyraminol](https://github.com/Kyraminol)
+- **youtube**
+    - [Fix `like_count` extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/6b5d93b0b0240e287389d1d43b2d5293e18aa4cc) ([#8763](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8763)) by [Ganesh910](https://github.com/Ganesh910)
+    - [Improve detection of faulty HLS formats](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/bb5a54e6db2422bbd155d93a0e105b6616c09467) ([#8646](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8646)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Return empty playlist when channel/tab has no videos](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/044886c220620a7679109e92352890e18b6079e3) by [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
+    - [Support cf.piped.video](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/6a9c7a2b52655bacfa7ab2da24fd0d14a6fff495) ([#8514](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8514)) by [OIRNOIR](https://github.com/OIRNOIR)
+- **zingmp3**: [Add support for radio and podcasts](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/64de1a4c25bada90374b88d7353754fe8fbfcc51) ([#7189](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/7189)) by [hatienl0i261299](https://github.com/hatienl0i261299)
+
+#### Postprocessor changes
+- **ffmpegmetadata**: [Embed stream metadata in single format downloads](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/deeb13eae82e60f82a2c0c5861f460399a997528) ([#8647](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8647)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+
+#### Networking changes
+- [Strip whitespace around header values](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/196eb0fe77b78e2e5ca02c506c3837c2b1a7964c) ([#8802](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8802)) by [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz)
+- **Request Handler**: websockets: [Migrate websockets to networking framework](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ccfd70f4c24b579c72123ca76ab50164f8f122b7) ([#7720](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/7720)) by [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz)
+
+#### Misc. changes
+- **ci**
+    - [Concurrency optimizations](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f124fa458826308afc86cf364c509f857686ecfd) ([#8614](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8614)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+    - [Run core tests only for core changes](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/13b3cb3c2b7169a1e17d6fc62593bf744170521c) ([#8841](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8841)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+- **cleanup**
+    - [Fix spelling of `IE_NAME`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/bc4ab17b38f01000d99c5c2bedec89721fee65ec) ([#8810](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8810)) by [barsnick](https://github.com/barsnick)
+    - [Remove dead extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9751a457cfdb18bf99d9ee0d10e4e6a594502bbf) ([#8604](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8604)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+    - Miscellaneous: [f9fb3ce](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f9fb3ce86e3c6a0c3c33b45392b8d7288bceba76) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K), [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **devscripts**: `run_tests`: [Create Python script](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/2d1d683a541d71f3d3bb999dfe8eeb1976fb91ce) ([#8720](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8720)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K) (With fixes in [225cf2b](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/225cf2b830a1de2c5eacd257edd2a01aed1e1114))
+- **docs**: [Update youtube-dl merge commit in `README.md`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f10589e3453009bb523f55849bba144c9b91cf2a) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **test**: networking: [Update tests for OpenSSL 3.2](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/37755a037e612bfc608c3d4722e8ef2ce6a022ee) ([#8814](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8814)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+
 ### 2023.11.16

 #### Extractor changes
--- a/Collaborators.md
+++ b/Collaborators.md
@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ ## [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz)
 [![gh-sponsor](https://img.shields.io/badge/_-Github-white.svg?logo=github&labelColor=555555&style=for-the-badge)](https://github.com/sponsors/coletdjnz)

 * Improved plugin architecture
+* Rewrote the networking infrastructure, implemented support for `requests`
 * YouTube improvements including: age-gate bypass, private playlists, multiple-clients (to avoid throttling) and a lot of under-the-hood improvements
 * Added support for new websites YoutubeWebArchive, MainStreaming, PRX, nzherald, Mediaklikk, StarTV etc
 * Improved/fixed support for Patreon, panopto, gfycat, itv, pbs, SouthParkDE etc
@ -46,16 +47,17 @@ ## [Ashish0804](https://github.com/Ashish0804) <sub><sup>[Inactive]</sup></sub>

 ## [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)

-* `--update-to`, automated release, nightly builds
-* `--cookies-from-browser` support for Firefox containers
-* Added support for new websites Genius, Kick, NBCStations, Triller, VideoKen etc
-* Improved/fixed support for Anvato, Brightcove, Instagram, ParamountPlus, Reddit, SlidesLive, TikTok, Twitter, Vimeo etc
+* `--update-to`, self-updater rewrite, automated/nightly/master releases
+* `--cookies-from-browser` support for Firefox containers, external downloader cookie handling overhaul
+* Added support for new websites like Dacast, Kick, NBCStations, Triller, VideoKen, Weverse, WrestleUniverse etc
+* Improved/fixed support for Anvato, Brightcove, Reddit, SlidesLive, TikTok, Twitter, Vimeo etc


 ## [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)

-[![ko-fi](https://img.shields.io/badge/_-Ko--fi-red.svg?logo=kofi&labelColor=555555&style=for-the-badge)](https://ko-fi.com/Grub4K) [![gh-sponsor](https://img.shields.io/badge/_-Github-white.svg?logo=github&labelColor=555555&style=for-the-badge)](https://github.com/sponsors/Grub4K)
+[![gh-sponsor](https://img.shields.io/badge/_-Github-white.svg?logo=github&labelColor=555555&style=for-the-badge)](https://github.com/sponsors/Grub4K) [![ko-fi](https://img.shields.io/badge/_-Ko--fi-red.svg?logo=kofi&labelColor=555555&style=for-the-badge)](https://ko-fi.com/Grub4K)

-* `--update-to`, automated release, nightly builds
-* Rework internals like `traverse_obj`, various core refactors and bugs fixes
-* Helped fix crunchyroll, Twitter, wrestleuniverse, wistia, slideslive etc
+* `--update-to`, self-updater rewrite, automated/nightly/master releases
+* Reworked internals like `traverse_obj`, various core refactors and bugs fixes
+* Implemented proper progress reporting for parallel downloads
+* Improved/fixed/added Bundestag, crunchyroll, pr0gramm, Twitter, WrestleUniverse etc
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@ -76,7 +76,7 @@

 # NEW FEATURES

-* Forked from [**yt-dlc@f9401f2**](https://github.com/blackjack4494/yt-dlc/commit/f9401f2a91987068139c5f757b12fc711d4c0cee) and merged with [**youtube-dl@66ab08**](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/commit/66ab0814c4baa2dc79c2dd5287bc0ad61a37c5b9) ([exceptions](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/21))
+* Forked from [**yt-dlc@f9401f2**](https://github.com/blackjack4494/yt-dlc/commit/f9401f2a91987068139c5f757b12fc711d4c0cee) and merged with [**youtube-dl@be008e6**](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/commit/be008e657d79832642e2158557c899249c9e31cd) ([exceptions](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/21))

 * **[SponsorBlock Integration](#sponsorblock-options)**: You can mark/remove sponsor sections in YouTube videos by utilizing the [SponsorBlock](https://sponsor.ajay.app) API

@ -159,6 +159,7 @@ ### Differences in default behavior
 * yt-dlp versions between 2021.09.01 and 2023.01.02 applies `--match-filter` to nested playlists. This was an unintentional side-effect of [8f18ac](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/8f18aca8717bb0dd49054555af8d386e5eda3a88) and is fixed in [d7b460](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/d7b460d0e5fc710950582baed2e3fc616ed98a80). Use `--compat-options playlist-match-filter` to revert this
 * yt-dlp versions between 2021.11.10 and 2023.06.21 estimated `filesize_approx` values for fragmented/manifest formats. This was added for convenience in [f2fe69](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f2fe69c7b0d208bdb1f6292b4ae92bc1e1a7444a), but was reverted in [0dff8e](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0dff8e4d1e6e9fb938f4256ea9af7d81f42fd54f) due to the potentially extreme inaccuracy of the estimated values. Use `--compat-options manifest-filesize-approx` to keep extracting the estimated values
 * yt-dlp uses modern http client backends such as `requests`. Use `--compat-options prefer-legacy-http-handler` to prefer the legacy http handler (`urllib`) to be used for standard http requests.
+* The sub-module `swfinterp` is removed.

 For ease of use, a few more compat options are available:

@ -299,7 +300,7 @@ ### Misc

 * [**pycryptodomex**](https://github.com/Legrandin/pycryptodome)\* - For decrypting AES-128 HLS streams and various other data. Licensed under [BSD-2-Clause](https://github.com/Legrandin/pycryptodome/blob/master/LICENSE.rst)
 * [**phantomjs**](https://github.com/ariya/phantomjs) - Used in extractors where javascript needs to be run. Licensed under [BSD-3-Clause](https://github.com/ariya/phantomjs/blob/master/LICENSE.BSD)
-* [**secretstorage**](https://github.com/mitya57/secretstorage) - For `--cookies-from-browser` to access the **Gnome** keyring while decrypting cookies of **Chromium**-based browsers on **Linux**. Licensed under [BSD-3-Clause](https://github.com/mitya57/secretstorage/blob/master/LICENSE)
+* [**secretstorage**](https://github.com/mitya57/secretstorage)\* - For `--cookies-from-browser` to access the **Gnome** keyring while decrypting cookies of **Chromium**-based browsers on **Linux**. Licensed under [BSD-3-Clause](https://github.com/mitya57/secretstorage/blob/master/LICENSE)
 * Any external downloader that you want to use with `--downloader`

 ### Deprecated
--- a/devscripts/changelog_override.json
+++ b/devscripts/changelog_override.json
@ -114,5 +114,11 @@
        "action": "add",
        "when": "f04b5bedad7b281bee9814686bba1762bae092eb",
        "short": "[priority] Security: [[CVE-2023-46121](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-46121)] Patch [Generic Extractor MITM Vulnerability via Arbitrary Proxy Injection](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/security/advisories/GHSA-3ch3-jhc6-5r8x)\n\t- Disallow smuggling of arbitrary `http_headers`; extractors now only use specific headers"
+    },
+    {
+        "action": "change",
+        "when": "15f22b4880b6b3f71f350c64d70976ae65b9f1ca",
+        "short": "[webvtt] Allow spaces before newlines for CueBlock (#7681)",
+        "authors": ["TSRBerry"]
    }
 ]
--- a/devscripts/make_changelog.py
+++ b/devscripts/make_changelog.py
@ -40,20 +40,6 @@ def subgroup_lookup(cls):
        return {
            name: group
            for group, names in {
-                cls.CORE: {
-                    'aes',
-                    'cache',
-                    'compat_utils',
-                    'compat',
-                    'cookies',
-                    'dependencies',
-                    'formats',
-                    'jsinterp',
-                    'outtmpl',
-                    'plugins',
-                    'update',
-                    'utils',
-                },
                cls.MISC: {
                    'build',
                    'ci',
@ -404,9 +390,9 @@ def groups(self):
            if not group:
                if self.EXTRACTOR_INDICATOR_RE.search(commit.short):
                    group = CommitGroup.EXTRACTOR
+                    logger.error(f'Assuming [ie] group for {commit.short!r}')
                else:
-                    group = CommitGroup.POSTPROCESSOR
-                logger.warning(f'Failed to map {commit.short!r}, selected {group.name.lower()}')
+                    group = CommitGroup.CORE

            commit_info = CommitInfo(
                details, sub_details, message.strip(),
--- a/devscripts/make_issue_template.py
+++ b/devscripts/make_issue_template.py
@ -9,11 +9,7 @@

 import re

-from devscripts.utils import (
-    get_filename_args,
-    read_file,
-    write_file,
-)
+from devscripts.utils import get_filename_args, read_file, write_file

 VERBOSE_TMPL = '''
  - type: checkboxes
--- a/devscripts/run_tests.bat
+++ b/devscripts/run_tests.bat
@ -1,17 +1,4 @@
-@setlocal
@echo off
-cd /d %~dp0..

-if ["%~1"]==[""] (
-    set "test_set="test""
-) else if ["%~1"]==["core"] (
-    set "test_set="-m not download""
-) else if ["%~1"]==["download"] (
-    set "test_set="-m "download""
-) else (
-    echo.Invalid test type "%~1". Use "core" ^| "download"
-    exit /b 1
-)
-
-set PYTHONWARNINGS=error
-pytest %test_set%
+>&2 echo run_tests.bat is deprecated. Please use `devscripts/run_tests.py` instead
+python %~dp0run_tests.py %~1
--- a/devscripts/run_tests.py
+++ b/devscripts/run_tests.py
@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+
+import argparse
+import functools
+import os
+import re
+import subprocess
+import sys
+from pathlib import Path
+
+
+fix_test_name = functools.partial(re.compile(r'IE(_all|_\d+)?$').sub, r'\1')
+
+
+def parse_args():
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Run selected yt-dlp tests')
+    parser.add_argument(
+        'test', help='a extractor tests, or one of "core" or "download"', nargs='*')
+    parser.add_argument(
+        '-k', help='run a test matching EXPRESSION. Same as "pytest -k"', metavar='EXPRESSION')
+    return parser.parse_args()
+
+
+def run_tests(*tests, pattern=None, ci=False):
+    run_core = 'core' in tests or (not pattern and not tests)
+    run_download = 'download' in tests
+    tests = list(map(fix_test_name, tests))
+
+    arguments = ['pytest', '-Werror', '--tb=short']
+    if ci:
+        arguments.append('--color=yes')
+    if run_core:
+        arguments.extend(['-m', 'not download'])
+    elif run_download:
+        arguments.extend(['-m', 'download'])
+    elif pattern:
+        arguments.extend(['-k', pattern])
+    else:
+        arguments.extend(
+            f'test/test_download.py::TestDownload::test_{test}' for test in tests)
+
+    print(f'Running {arguments}', flush=True)
+    try:
+        return subprocess.call(arguments)
+    except FileNotFoundError:
+        pass
+
+    arguments = [sys.executable, '-Werror', '-m', 'unittest']
+    if run_core:
+        print('"pytest" needs to be installed to run core tests', file=sys.stderr, flush=True)
+        return 1
+    elif run_download:
+        arguments.append('test.test_download')
+    elif pattern:
+        arguments.extend(['-k', pattern])
+    else:
+        arguments.extend(
+            f'test.test_download.TestDownload.test_{test}' for test in tests)
+
+    print(f'Running {arguments}', flush=True)
+    return subprocess.call(arguments)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    try:
+        args = parse_args()
+
+        os.chdir(Path(__file__).parent.parent)
+        sys.exit(run_tests(*args.test, pattern=args.k, ci=bool(os.getenv('CI'))))
+    except KeyboardInterrupt:
+        pass
--- a/devscripts/run_tests.sh
+++ b/devscripts/run_tests.sh
@ -1,14 +1,4 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env sh

-if [ -z "$1" ]; then
-    test_set='test'
-elif [ "$1" = 'core' ]; then
-    test_set="-m not download"
-elif [ "$1" = 'download' ]; then
-    test_set="-m download"
-else
-    echo 'Invalid test type "'"$1"'". Use "core" | "download"'
-    exit 1
-fi
-
-python3 -bb -Werror -m pytest "$test_set"
+>&2 echo 'run_tests.sh is deprecated. Please use `devscripts/run_tests.py` instead'
+python3 devscripts/run_tests.py "$1"
--- a/requirements.txt
+++ b/requirements.txt
@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 mutagen
 pycryptodomex
-websockets
 brotli; implementation_name=='cpython'
 brotlicffi; implementation_name!='cpython'
 certifi
--- a/supportedsites.md
+++ b/supportedsites.md
@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
 # Supported sites
- - **0000studio:archive**
- - **0000studio:clip**
 - **17live**
 - **17live:clip**
 - **1News**: 1news.co.nz article videos
@ -9,7 +7,6 @@ # Supported sites
 - **23video**
 - **247sports**
 - **24tv.ua**
- - **24video**
 - **3qsdn**: 3Q SDN
 - **3sat**
 - **4tube**
@ -50,15 +47,18 @@ # Supported sites
 - **afreecatv**: [*afreecatv*](## "netrc machine") afreecatv.com
 - **afreecatv:live**: [*afreecatv*](## "netrc machine") afreecatv.com
 - **afreecatv:user**
- - **AirMozilla**
 - **AirTV**
 - **AitubeKZVideo**
 - **AliExpressLive**
 - **AlJazeera**
 - **Allocine**
+ - **Allstar**
+ - **AllstarProfile**
 - **AlphaPorno**
 - **Alsace20TV**
 - **Alsace20TVEmbed**
+ - **altcensored**
+ - **altcensored:channel**
 - **Alura**: [*alura*](## "netrc machine")
 - **AluraCourse**: [*aluracourse*](## "netrc machine")
 - **Amara**
@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **ant1newsgr:embed**: ant1news.gr embedded videos
 - **antenna:watch**: antenna.gr and ant1news.gr videos
 - **Anvato**
- - **aol.com**: Yahoo screen and movies
+ - **aol.com**: Yahoo screen and movies (**Currently broken**)
 - **APA**
 - **Aparat**
 - **AppleConnect**
@ -90,8 +90,8 @@ # Supported sites
 - **archive.org**: archive.org video and audio
 - **ArcPublishing**
 - **ARD**
- - **ARD:mediathek**
- - **ARDBetaMediathek**
+ - **ARDMediathek**
+ - **ARDMediathekCollection**
 - **Arkena**
 - **arte.sky.it**
 - **ArteTV**
@ -100,7 +100,6 @@ # Supported sites
 - **ArteTVPlaylist**
 - **AtresPlayer**: [*atresplayer*](## "netrc machine")
 - **AtScaleConfEvent**
- - **ATTTechChannel**
 - **ATVAt**
 - **AudiMedia**
 - **AudioBoom**
@ -140,12 +139,12 @@ # Supported sites
 - **BeatBumpVideo**
 - **Beatport**
 - **Beeg**
- - **BehindKink**
+ - **BehindKink**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **Bellator**
 - **BellMedia**
 - **BerufeTV**
- - **Bet**
- - **bfi:player**
+ - **Bet**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **bfi:player**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **bfmtv**
 - **bfmtv:article**
 - **bfmtv:live**
@ -162,6 +161,8 @@ # Supported sites
 - **BiliBiliBangumi**
 - **BiliBiliBangumiMedia**
 - **BiliBiliBangumiSeason**
+ - **BilibiliCheese**
+ - **BilibiliCheeseSeason**
 - **BilibiliCollectionList**
 - **BilibiliFavoritesList**
 - **BiliBiliPlayer**
@ -176,11 +177,8 @@ # Supported sites
 - **BiliLive**
 - **BioBioChileTV**
 - **Biography**
- - **BIQLE**
 - **BitChute**
 - **BitChuteChannel**
- - **bitwave:replay**
- - **bitwave:stream**
 - **BlackboardCollaborate**
 - **BleacherReport**
 - **BleacherReportCMS**
@ -193,7 +191,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **Box**
 - **BoxCastVideo**
 - **Bpb**: Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung
- - **BR**: Bayerischer Rundfunk
+ - **BR**: Bayerischer Rundfunk (**Currently broken**)
 - **BrainPOP**: [*brainpop*](## "netrc machine")
 - **BrainPOPELL**: [*brainpop*](## "netrc machine")
 - **BrainPOPEsp**: [*brainpop*](## "netrc machine") BrainPOP Español
@ -201,19 +199,18 @@ # Supported sites
 - **BrainPOPIl**: [*brainpop*](## "netrc machine") BrainPOP Hebrew
 - **BrainPOPJr**: [*brainpop*](## "netrc machine")
 - **BravoTV**
- - **Break**
 - **BreitBart**
 - **brightcove:legacy**
 - **brightcove:new**
 - **Brilliantpala:Classes**: [*brilliantpala*](## "netrc machine") VoD on classes.brilliantpala.org
 - **Brilliantpala:Elearn**: [*brilliantpala*](## "netrc machine") VoD on elearn.brilliantpala.org
- - **BRMediathek**: Bayerischer Rundfunk Mediathek
 - **bt:article**: Bergens Tidende Articles
 - **bt:vestlendingen**: Bergens Tidende - Vestlendingen
 - **Bundesliga**
+ - **Bundestag**
 - **BusinessInsider**
 - **BuzzFeed**
- - **BYUtv**
+ - **BYUtv**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **CableAV**
 - **Callin**
 - **Caltrans**
@ -225,14 +222,11 @@ # Supported sites
 - **CamModels**
 - **Camsoda**
 - **CamtasiaEmbed**
- - **CamWithHer**
 - **Canal1**
 - **CanalAlpha**
 - **canalc2.tv**
 - **Canalplus**: mycanal.fr and piwiplus.fr
 - **CaracolTvPlay**: [*caracoltv-play*](## "netrc machine")
- - **CarambaTV**
- - **CarambaTVPage**
 - **CartoonNetwork**
 - **cbc.ca**
 - **cbc.ca:player**
@ -254,16 +248,12 @@ # Supported sites
 - **Cellebrite**
 - **CeskaTelevize**
 - **CGTN**
- - **channel9**: Channel 9
 - **CharlieRose**
 - **Chaturbate**
 - **Chilloutzone**
 - **Chingari**
 - **ChingariUser**
- - **chirbit**
- - **chirbit:profile**
 - **cielotv.it**
- - **Cinchcast**
 - **Cinemax**
 - **CinetecaMilano**
 - **Cineverse**
@ -276,14 +266,12 @@ # Supported sites
 - **cliphunter**
 - **Clippit**
 - **ClipRs**
- - **Clipsyndicate**
 - **ClipYouEmbed**
 - **CloserToTruth**
 - **CloudflareStream**
- - **Cloudy**
- - **Clubic**
+ - **Clubic**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **Clyp**
- - **cmt.com**
+ - **cmt.com**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **CNBC**
 - **CNBCVideo**
 - **CNN**
@ -328,7 +316,6 @@ # Supported sites
 - **CybraryCourse**: [*cybrary*](## "netrc machine")
 - **DacastPlaylist**
 - **DacastVOD**
- - **Daftsex**
 - **DagelijkseKost**: dagelijksekost.een.be
 - **DailyMail**
 - **dailymotion**: [*dailymotion*](## "netrc machine")
@ -347,13 +334,12 @@ # Supported sites
 - **DctpTv**
 - **DeezerAlbum**
 - **DeezerPlaylist**
- - **defense.gouv.fr**
 - **democracynow**
 - **DestinationAmerica**
 - **DetikEmbed**
 - **DeuxM**
 - **DeuxMNews**
- - **DHM**: Filmarchiv - Deutsches Historisches Museum
+ - **DHM**: Filmarchiv - Deutsches Historisches Museum (**Currently broken**)
 - **Digg**
 - **DigitalConcertHall**: [*digitalconcerthall*](## "netrc machine") DigitalConcertHall extractor
 - **DigitallySpeaking**
@ -373,7 +359,6 @@ # Supported sites
 - **dlf:corpus**: DLF Multi-feed Archives
 - **dlive:stream**
 - **dlive:vod**
- - **Dotsub**
 - **Douyin**
 - **DouyuShow**
 - **DouyuTV**: 斗鱼直播
@ -392,35 +377,29 @@ # Supported sites
 - **duboku**: www.duboku.io
 - **duboku:list**: www.duboku.io entire series
 - **Dumpert**
+ - **Duoplay**
 - **dvtv**: http://video.aktualne.cz/
 - **dw**
 - **dw:article**
 - **EaglePlatform**
 - **EbaumsWorld**
 - **Ebay**
- - **EchoMsk**
 - **egghead:course**: egghead.io course
 - **egghead:lesson**: egghead.io lesson
- - **ehftv**
- - **eHow**
 - **EinsUndEinsTV**: [*1und1tv*](## "netrc machine")
 - **EinsUndEinsTVLive**: [*1und1tv*](## "netrc machine")
 - **EinsUndEinsTVRecordings**: [*1und1tv*](## "netrc machine")
 - **Einthusan**
 - **eitb.tv**
- - **ElevenSports**
- - **EllenTube**
- - **EllenTubePlaylist**
- - **EllenTubeVideo**
 - **Elonet**
 - **ElPais**: El País
 - **ElTreceTV**: El Trece TV (Argentina)
 - **Embedly**
 - **EMPFlix**
- - **Engadget**
 - **Epicon**
 - **EpiconSeries**
- - **eplus:inbound**: e+ (イープラス) overseas
+ - **EpidemicSound**
+ - **eplus**: [*eplus*](## "netrc machine") e+ (イープラス)
 - **Epoch**
 - **Eporner**
 - **Erocast**
@ -429,11 +408,9 @@ # Supported sites
 - **ertflix**: ERTFLIX videos
 - **ertflix:codename**: ERTFLIX videos by codename
 - **ertwebtv:embed**: ert.gr webtv embedded videos
- - **Escapist**
 - **ESPN**
 - **ESPNArticle**
 - **ESPNCricInfo**
- - **EsriVideo**
 - **EttuTv**
 - **Europa**
 - **EuroParlWebstream**
@ -443,9 +420,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **EWETV**: [*ewetv*](## "netrc machine")
 - **EWETVLive**: [*ewetv*](## "netrc machine")
 - **EWETVRecordings**: [*ewetv*](## "netrc machine")
- - **ExpoTV**
 - **Expressen**
- - **ExtremeTube**
 - **EyedoTV**
 - **facebook**: [*facebook*](## "netrc machine")
 - **facebook:reel**
@ -465,6 +440,8 @@ # Supported sites
 - **FiveThirtyEight**
 - **FiveTV**
 - **Flickr**
+ - **Floatplane**
+ - **FloatplaneChannel**
 - **Folketinget**: Folketinget (ft.dk; Danish parliament)
 - **FoodNetwork**
 - **FootyRoom**
@ -472,7 +449,6 @@ # Supported sites
 - **FOX**
 - **FOX9**
 - **FOX9News**
- - **Foxgay**
 - **foxnews**: Fox News and Fox Business Video
 - **foxnews:article**
 - **FoxNewsVideo**
@ -496,7 +472,6 @@ # Supported sites
 - **funimation:show**: [*funimation*](## "netrc machine")
 - **Funk**
 - **Funker530**
- - **Fusion**
 - **Fux**
 - **FuyinTV**
 - **Gab**
@ -522,7 +497,6 @@ # Supported sites
 - **GeniusLyrics**
 - **Gettr**
 - **GettrStreaming**
- - **Gfycat**
 - **GiantBomb**
 - **Giga**
 - **GlattvisionTV**: [*glattvisiontv*](## "netrc machine")
@ -564,7 +538,6 @@ # Supported sites
 - **HearThisAt**
 - **Heise**
 - **HellPorno**
- - **Helsinki**: helsinki.fi
 - **hetklokhuis**
 - **hgtv.com:show**
 - **HGTVDe**
@ -573,8 +546,6 @@ # Supported sites
 - **HistoricFilms**
 - **history:player**
 - **history:topic**: History.com Topic
- - **hitbox**
- - **hitbox:live**
 - **HitRecord**
 - **hketv**: 香港教育局教育電視 (HKETV) Educational Television, Hong Kong Educational Bureau
 - **HollywoodReporter**
@ -585,8 +556,6 @@ # Supported sites
 - **hotstar:playlist**
 - **hotstar:season**
 - **hotstar:series**
- - **Howcast**
- - **HowStuffWorks**
 - **hrfernsehen**
 - **HRTi**: [*hrti*](## "netrc machine")
 - **HRTiPlaylist**: [*hrti*](## "netrc machine")
@ -608,7 +577,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **ign.com**
 - **IGNArticle**
 - **IGNVideo**
- - **IHeartRadio**
+ - **iheartradio**
 - **iheartradio:podcast**
 - **Iltalehti**
 - **imdb**: Internet Movie Database trailers
@ -638,7 +607,6 @@ # Supported sites
 - **IsraelNationalNews**
 - **ITProTV**
 - **ITProTVCourse**
- - **ITTF**
 - **ITV**
 - **ITVBTCC**
 - **ivi**: ivi.ru
@ -658,6 +626,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **JioSaavnAlbum**
 - **JioSaavnSong**
 - **Joj**
+ - **JoqrAg**: 超!A&G+ 文化放送 (f.k.a. AGQR) Nippon Cultural Broadcasting, Inc. (JOQR)
 - **Jove**
 - **JStream**
 - **JTBC**: jtbc.co.kr
@ -670,7 +639,6 @@ # Supported sites
 - **Karaoketv**
 - **KarriereVideos**
 - **Katsomo**
- - **KeezMovies**
 - **KelbyOne**
 - **Ketnet**
 - **khanacademy**
@ -679,7 +647,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **Kicker**
 - **KickStarter**
 - **KickVOD**
- - **KinjaEmbed**
+ - **kinja:embed**
 - **KinoPoisk**
 - **Kommunetv**
 - **KompasVideo**
@ -698,8 +666,6 @@ # Supported sites
 - **la7.it**
 - **la7.it:pod:episode**
 - **la7.it:podcast**
- - **laola1tv**
- - **laola1tv:embed**
 - **LastFM**
 - **LastFMPlaylist**
 - **LastFMUser**
@ -733,7 +699,6 @@ # Supported sites
 - **LinkedIn**: [*linkedin*](## "netrc machine")
 - **linkedin:learning**: [*linkedin*](## "netrc machine")
 - **linkedin:learning:course**: [*linkedin*](## "netrc machine")
- - **LinuxAcademy**: [*linuxacademy*](## "netrc machine")
 - **Liputan6**
 - **ListenNotes**
 - **LiTV**
@ -751,7 +716,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **Lumni**
 - **lynda**: [*lynda*](## "netrc machine") lynda.com videos
 - **lynda:course**: [*lynda*](## "netrc machine") lynda.com online courses
- - **m6**
+ - **maariv.co.il**
 - **MagellanTV**
 - **MagentaMusik360**
 - **mailru**: Видео@Mail.Ru
@ -793,11 +758,8 @@ # Supported sites
 - **megatvcom:embed**: megatv.com embedded videos
 - **Meipai**: 美拍
 - **MelonVOD**
- - **META**
- - **metacafe**
 - **Metacritic**
 - **mewatch**
- - **Mgoon**
 - **MiaoPai**
 - **MicrosoftEmbed**
 - **microsoftstream**: Microsoft Stream
@ -810,7 +772,6 @@ # Supported sites
 - **minds:group**
 - **MinistryGrid**
 - **Minoto**
- - **miomio.tv**
 - **mirrativ**
 - **mirrativ:user**
 - **MirrorCoUK**
@ -825,14 +786,10 @@ # Supported sites
 - **MLBTV**: [*mlb*](## "netrc machine")
 - **MLBVideo**
 - **MLSSoccer**
- - **Mnet**
 - **MNetTV**: [*mnettv*](## "netrc machine")
 - **MNetTVLive**: [*mnettv*](## "netrc machine")
 - **MNetTVRecordings**: [*mnettv*](## "netrc machine")
 - **MochaVideo**
- - **MoeVideo**: LetitBit video services: moevideo.net, playreplay.net and videochart.net
- - **Mofosex**
- - **MofosexEmbed**
 - **Mojvideo**
 - **Monstercat**
 - **MonsterSirenHypergryphMusic**
@ -843,13 +800,12 @@ # Supported sites
 - **Motorsport**: motorsport.com
 - **MotorTrend**
 - **MotorTrendOnDemand**
- - **MovieClips**
 - **MovieFap**
 - **Moviepilot**
 - **MoviewPlay**
 - **Moviezine**
 - **MovingImage**
- - **MSN**
+ - **MSN**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **mtg**: MTG services
 - **mtv**
 - **mtv.de**
@ -871,18 +827,13 @@ # Supported sites
 - **MusicdexSong**
 - **mva**: Microsoft Virtual Academy videos
 - **mva:course**: Microsoft Virtual Academy courses
- - **Mwave**
- - **MwaveMeetGreet**
 - **Mxplayer**
 - **MxplayerShow**
- - **MyChannels**
 - **MySpace**
 - **MySpace:album**
 - **MySpass**
- - **Myvi**
 - **MyVideoGe**
 - **MyVidster**
- - **MyviEmbed**
 - **Mzaalo**
 - **n-tv.de**
 - **N1Info:article**
@ -894,12 +845,12 @@ # Supported sites
 - **Naver**
 - **Naver:live**
 - **navernow**
- - **NBA**
+ - **nba**
+ - **nba:channel**
+ - **nba:embed**
 - **nba:watch**
 - **nba:watch:collection**
- - **NBAChannel**
- - **NBAEmbed**
- - **NBAWatchEmbed**
+ - **nba:watch:embed**
 - **NBC**
 - **NBCNews**
 - **nbcolympics**
@ -914,6 +865,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **NDTV**
 - **Nebula**: [*watchnebula*](## "netrc machine")
 - **nebula:channel**: [*watchnebula*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **nebula:class**: [*watchnebula*](## "netrc machine")
 - **nebula:subscriptions**: [*watchnebula*](## "netrc machine")
 - **NekoHacker**
 - **NerdCubedFeed**
@ -935,7 +887,6 @@ # Supported sites
 - **Newgrounds:playlist**
 - **Newgrounds:user**
 - **NewsPicks**
- - **Newstube**
 - **Newsy**
 - **NextMedia**: 蘋果日報
 - **NextMediaActionNews**: 蘋果日報 - 動新聞
@ -961,7 +912,6 @@ # Supported sites
 - **nick.de**
 - **nickelodeon:br**
 - **nickelodeonru**
- - **nicknight**
 - **niconico**: [*niconico*](## "netrc machine") ニコニコ動画
 - **niconico:history**: NicoNico user history or likes. Requires cookies.
 - **niconico:live**: ニコニコ生放送
@ -984,9 +934,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **NonkTube**
 - **NoodleMagazine**
 - **Noovo**
- - **Normalboots**
 - **NOSNLArticle**
- - **NosVideo**
 - **Nova**: TN.cz, Prásk.tv, Nova.cz, Novaplus.cz, FANDA.tv, Krásná.cz and Doma.cz
 - **NovaEmbed**
 - **NovaPlay**
@ -1009,7 +957,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **NRKTVEpisodes**
 - **NRKTVSeason**
 - **NRKTVSeries**
- - **NRLTV**
+ - **NRLTV**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **ntv.ru**
 - **NubilesPorn**: [*nubiles-porn*](## "netrc machine")
 - **Nuvid**
@ -1037,8 +985,6 @@ # Supported sites
 - **onet.tv:channel**
 - **OnetMVP**
 - **OnionStudios**
- - **Ooyala**
- - **OoyalaExternal**
 - **Opencast**
 - **OpencastPlaylist**
 - **openrec**
@ -1060,7 +1006,6 @@ # Supported sites
 - **PalcoMP3:artist**
 - **PalcoMP3:song**
 - **PalcoMP3:video**
- - **pandora.tv**: 판도라TV
 - **Panopto**
 - **PanoptoList**
 - **PanoptoPlaylist**
@ -1082,7 +1027,6 @@ # Supported sites
 - **PeerTube:Playlist**
 - **peloton**: [*peloton*](## "netrc machine")
 - **peloton:live**: Peloton Live
- - **People**
 - **PerformGroup**
 - **periscope**: Periscope
 - **periscope:user**: Periscope user videos
@ -1104,14 +1048,11 @@ # Supported sites
 - **PlanetMarathi**
 - **Platzi**: [*platzi*](## "netrc machine")
 - **PlatziCourse**: [*platzi*](## "netrc machine")
- - **play.fm**
 - **player.sky.it**
 - **PlayPlusTV**: [*playplustv*](## "netrc machine")
 - **PlayStuff**
- - **PlaysTV**
 - **PlaySuisse**
 - **Playtvak**: Playtvak.cz, iDNES.cz and Lidovky.cz
- - **Playvid**
 - **PlayVids**
 - **Playwire**
 - **pluralsight**: [*pluralsight*](## "netrc machine")
@ -1136,11 +1077,8 @@ # Supported sites
 - **Popcorntimes**
 - **PopcornTV**
 - **Pornbox**
- - **PornCom**
 - **PornerBros**
- - **Pornez**
 - **PornFlip**
- - **PornHd**
 - **PornHub**: [*pornhub*](## "netrc machine") PornHub and Thumbzilla
 - **PornHubPagedVideoList**: [*pornhub*](## "netrc machine")
 - **PornHubPlaylist**: [*pornhub*](## "netrc machine")
@ -1182,7 +1120,6 @@ # Supported sites
 - **Radiko**
 - **RadikoRadio**
 - **radio.de**
- - **radiobremen**
 - **radiocanada**
 - **radiocanada:audiovideo**
 - **RadioComercial**
@ -1222,7 +1159,6 @@ # Supported sites
 - **RCTIPlusSeries**
 - **RCTIPlusTV**
 - **RDS**: RDS.ca
- - **Recurbate**
 - **RedBull**
 - **RedBullEmbed**
 - **RedBullTV**
@ -1239,7 +1175,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **Reuters**
 - **ReverbNation**
 - **RheinMainTV**
- - **RICE**
+ - **RinseFM**
 - **RMCDecouverte**
 - **RockstarGames**
 - **Rokfin**: [*rokfin*](## "netrc machine")
@ -1260,8 +1196,6 @@ # Supported sites
 - **rtl.lu:tele-vod**
 - **rtl.nl**: rtl.nl and rtlxl.nl
 - **rtl2**
- - **rtl2:you**
- - **rtl2:you:series**
 - **RTLLuLive**
 - **RTLLuRadio**
 - **RTNews**
@ -1276,10 +1210,9 @@ # Supported sites
 - **rtve.es:infantil**: RTVE infantil
 - **rtve.es:live**: RTVE.es live streams
 - **rtve.es:television**
- - **RTVNH**
 - **RTVS**
 - **rtvslo.si**
- - **RUHD**
+ - **RudoVideo**
 - **Rule34Video**
 - **Rumble**
 - **RumbleChannel**
@ -1326,8 +1259,8 @@ # Supported sites
 - **ScrippsNetworks**
 - **scrippsnetworks:watch**
 - **Scrolller**
- - **SCTE**: [*scte*](## "netrc machine")
- - **SCTECourse**: [*scte*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **SCTE**: [*scte*](## "netrc machine") (**Currently broken**)
+ - **SCTECourse**: [*scte*](## "netrc machine") (**Currently broken**)
 - **Seeker**
 - **SenalColombiaLive**
 - **SenateGov**
@ -1339,7 +1272,6 @@ # Supported sites
 - **SeznamZpravyArticle**
 - **Shahid**: [*shahid*](## "netrc machine")
 - **ShahidShow**
- - **Shared**: shared.sx
 - **ShareVideosEmbed**
 - **ShemarooMe**
 - **ShowRoomLive**
@ -1391,7 +1323,6 @@ # Supported sites
 - **SovietsClosetPlaylist**
 - **SpankBang**
 - **SpankBangPlaylist**
- - **Spankwire**
 - **Spiegel**
 - **Sport5**
 - **SportBox**
@ -1404,7 +1335,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **SpreakerShowPage**
 - **SpringboardPlatform**
 - **Sprout**
- - **sr:mediathek**: Saarländischer Rundfunk
+ - **sr:mediathek**: Saarländischer Rundfunk (**Currently broken**)
 - **SRGSSR**
 - **SRGSSRPlay**: srf.ch, rts.ch, rsi.ch, rtr.ch and swissinfo.ch play sites
 - **StacommuLive**: [*stacommu*](## "netrc machine")
@ -1421,7 +1352,6 @@ # Supported sites
 - **StoryFireSeries**
 - **StoryFireUser**
 - **Streamable**
- - **streamcloud.eu**
 - **StreamCZ**
 - **StreamFF**
 - **StreetVoice**
@ -1437,7 +1367,6 @@ # Supported sites
 - **SVTPlay**: SVT Play and Öppet arkiv
 - **SVTSeries**
 - **SwearnetEpisode**
- - **SWRMediathek**
 - **Syfy**
 - **SYVDK**
 - **SztvHu**
@ -1456,7 +1385,6 @@ # Supported sites
 - **TeachingChannel**
 - **Teamcoco**
 - **TeamTreeHouse**: [*teamtreehouse*](## "netrc machine")
- - **TechTalks**
 - **techtv.mit.edu**
 - **TedEmbed**
 - **TedPlaylist**
@ -1486,6 +1414,8 @@ # Supported sites
 - **TFO**
 - **theatercomplextown:ppv**: [*theatercomplextown*](## "netrc machine")
 - **theatercomplextown:vod**: [*theatercomplextown*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **TheGuardianPodcast**
+ - **TheGuardianPodcastPlaylist**
 - **TheHoleTv**
 - **TheIntercept**
 - **ThePlatform**
@ -1506,27 +1436,23 @@ # Supported sites
 - **tiktok:sound**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **tiktok:tag**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **tiktok:user**: (**Currently broken**)
- - **tinypic**: tinypic.com videos
 - **TLC**
 - **TMZ**
 - **TNAFlix**
 - **TNAFlixNetworkEmbed**
 - **toggle**
 - **toggo**
- - **Tokentube**
- - **Tokentube:channel**
 - **tokfm:audition**
 - **tokfm:podcast**
 - **ToonGoggles**
 - **tou.tv**: [*toutv*](## "netrc machine")
- - **Toypics**: Toypics video
- - **ToypicsUser**: Toypics user profile
+ - **Toypics**: Toypics video (**Currently broken**)
+ - **ToypicsUser**: Toypics user profile (**Currently broken**)
 - **TrailerAddict**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **TravelChannel**
 - **Triller**: [*triller*](## "netrc machine")
 - **TrillerShort**
 - **TrillerUser**: [*triller*](## "netrc machine")
- - **Trilulilu**
 - **Trovo**
 - **TrovoChannelClip**: All Clips of a trovo.live channel; "trovoclip:" prefix
 - **TrovoChannelVod**: All VODs of a trovo.live channel; "trovovod:" prefix
@ -1536,7 +1462,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **TruNews**
 - **Truth**
 - **TruTV**
- - **Tube8**
+ - **Tube8**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **TubeTuGraz**: [*tubetugraz*](## "netrc machine") tube.tugraz.at
 - **TubeTuGrazSeries**: [*tubetugraz*](## "netrc machine")
 - **TubiTv**: [*tubitv*](## "netrc machine")
@ -1545,7 +1471,6 @@ # Supported sites
 - **TuneInPodcast**
 - **TuneInPodcastEpisode**
 - **TuneInStation**
- - **TunePk**
 - **Turbo**
 - **tv.dfb.de**
 - **TV2**
@ -1569,14 +1494,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **TVIPlayer**
 - **tvland.com**
 - **TVN24**
- - **TVNet**
 - **TVNoe**
- - **TVNow**
- - **TVNowAnnual**
- - **TVNowFilm**
- - **TVNowNew**
- - **TVNowSeason**
- - **TVNowShow**
 - **tvopengr:embed**: tvopen.gr embedded videos
 - **tvopengr:watch**: tvopen.gr (and ethnos.gr) videos
 - **tvp**: Telewizja Polska
@ -1614,7 +1532,6 @@ # Supported sites
 - **umg:de**: Universal Music Deutschland
 - **Unistra**
 - **Unity**
- - **UnscriptedNewsVideo**
 - **uol.com.br**
 - **uplynk**
 - **uplynk:preplay**
@ -1629,7 +1546,6 @@ # Supported sites
 - **Utreon**
 - **Varzesh3**
 - **Vbox7**
- - **VeeHD**
 - **Veo**
 - **Veoh**
 - **veoh:user**
@ -1642,7 +1558,6 @@ # Supported sites
 - **vice**
 - **vice:article**
 - **vice:show**
- - **Vidbit**
 - **Viddler**
 - **Videa**
 - **video.arnes.si**: Arnes Video
@ -1664,6 +1579,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **VidioLive**: [*vidio*](## "netrc machine")
 - **VidioPremier**: [*vidio*](## "netrc machine")
 - **VidLii**
+ - **Vidly**
 - **viewlift**
 - **viewlift:embed**
 - **Viidea**
@ -1683,7 +1599,6 @@ # Supported sites
 - **Vimm:stream**
 - **ViMP**
 - **ViMP:Playlist**
- - **Vimple**: Vimple - one-click video hosting
 - **Vine**
 - **vine:user**
 - **Viqeo**
@ -1691,7 +1606,6 @@ # Supported sites
 - **viu:ott**: [*viu*](## "netrc machine")
 - **viu:playlist**
 - **ViuOTTIndonesia**
- - **Vivo**: vivo.sx
 - **vk**: [*vk*](## "netrc machine") VK
 - **vk:uservideos**: [*vk*](## "netrc machine") VK - User's Videos
 - **vk:wallpost**: [*vk*](## "netrc machine")
@ -1699,37 +1613,27 @@ # Supported sites
 - **VKPlayLive**
 - **vm.tiktok**
 - **Vocaroo**
- - **Vodlocker**
 - **VODPl**
 - **VODPlatform**
- - **VoiceRepublic**
 - **voicy**
 - **voicy:channel**
 - **VolejTV**
- - **Voot**: [*voot*](## "netrc machine")
- - **VootSeries**: [*voot*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **Voot**: [*voot*](## "netrc machine") (**Currently broken**)
+ - **VootSeries**: [*voot*](## "netrc machine") (**Currently broken**)
 - **VoxMedia**
 - **VoxMediaVolume**
 - **vpro**: npo.nl, ntr.nl, omroepwnl.nl, zapp.nl and npo3.nl
 - **vqq:series**
 - **vqq:video**
- - **Vrak**
 - **VRT**: VRT NWS, Flanders News, Flandern Info and Sporza
 - **VrtNU**: [*vrtnu*](## "netrc machine") VRT MAX
- - **vrv**: [*vrv*](## "netrc machine")
- - **vrv:series**
- - **VShare**
 - **VTM**
 - **VTXTV**: [*vtxtv*](## "netrc machine")
 - **VTXTVLive**: [*vtxtv*](## "netrc machine")
 - **VTXTVRecordings**: [*vtxtv*](## "netrc machine")
 - **VuClip**
- - **Vupload**
 - **VVVVID**
 - **VVVVIDShow**
- - **VyboryMos**
- - **Vzaar**
- - **Wakanim**
 - **Walla**
 - **WalyTV**: [*walytv*](## "netrc machine")
 - **WalyTVLive**: [*walytv*](## "netrc machine")
@ -1740,9 +1644,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **washingtonpost**
 - **washingtonpost:article**
 - **wat.tv**
- - **WatchBox**
 - **WatchESPN**
- - **WatchIndianPorn**: Watch Indian Porn
 - **WDR**
 - **wdr:mobile**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **WDRElefant**
@ -1770,7 +1672,6 @@ # Supported sites
 - **whowatch**
 - **Whyp**
 - **wikimedia.org**
- - **Willow**
 - **Wimbledon**
 - **WimTV**
 - **WinSportsVideo**
@ -1795,7 +1696,6 @@ # Supported sites
 - **wykop:post**
 - **wykop:post:comment**
 - **Xanimu**
- - **XBef**
 - **XboxClips**
 - **XFileShare**: XFileShare based sites: Aparat, ClipWatching, GoUnlimited, GoVid, HolaVid, Streamty, TheVideoBee, Uqload, VidBom, vidlo, VidLocker, VidShare, VUp, WolfStream, XVideoSharing
 - **XHamster**
@ -1807,9 +1707,6 @@ # Supported sites
 - **XMinus**
 - **XNXX**
 - **Xstream**
- - **XTube**
- - **XTubeUser**: XTube user profile
- - **Xuite**: 隨意窩Xuite影音
 - **XVideos**
 - **xvideos:quickies**
 - **XXXYMovies**
@ -1826,10 +1723,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **YapFiles**
 - **Yappy**
 - **YappyProfile**
- - **YesJapan**
- - **yinyuetai:video**: 音悦Tai
 - **YleAreena**
- - **Ynet**
 - **YouJizz**
 - **youku**: 优酷
 - **youku:show**
@ -1877,6 +1771,9 @@ # Supported sites
 - **zingmp3:chart-home**
 - **zingmp3:chart-music-video**
 - **zingmp3:hub**
+ - **zingmp3:liveradio**
+ - **zingmp3:podcast**
+ - **zingmp3:podcast-episode**
 - **zingmp3:user**
 - **zingmp3:week-chart**
 - **zoom**
--- a/test/test_YoutubeDL.py
+++ b/test/test_YoutubeDL.py
@ -140,6 +140,8 @@ def test(inp, *expected, multi=False):
        test('example-with-dashes', 'example-with-dashes')
        test('all', '2', '47', '45', 'example-with-dashes', '35')
        test('mergeall', '2+47+45+example-with-dashes+35', multi=True)
+        # See: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pulls/8797
+        test('7_a/worst', '35')

    def test_format_selection_audio(self):
        formats = [
@ -728,7 +730,7 @@ def expect_same_infodict(out):
                self.assertEqual(got_dict.get(info_field), expected, info_field)
            return True

-        test('%()j', (expect_same_infodict, str))
+        test('%()j', (expect_same_infodict, None))

        # NA placeholder
        NA_TEST_OUTTMPL = '%(uploader_date)s-%(width)d-%(x|def)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s'
--- a/test/test_update.py
+++ b/test/test_update.py
@ -9,7 +9,7 @@


 from test.helper import FakeYDL, report_warning
-from yt_dlp.update import Updater, UpdateInfo
+from yt_dlp.update import UpdateInfo, Updater


 # XXX: Keep in sync with yt_dlp.update.UPDATE_SOURCES
--- a/test/test_utils.py
+++ b/test/test_utils.py
@ -2110,6 +2110,8 @@ def test_traverse_obj(self):
        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, (..., {str_or_none})),
                         [item for item in map(str_or_none, _TEST_DATA.values()) if item is not None],
                         msg='Function in set should be a transformation')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, ('fail', {lambda _: 'const'})), 'const',
+                         msg='Function in set should always be called')
        if __debug__:
            with self.assertRaises(Exception, msg='Sets with length != 1 should raise in debug'):
                traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, set())
--- a/yt-dlp.cmd
+++ b/yt-dlp.cmd
@ -1 +1 @@
-@py -bb -Werror -Xdev "%~dp0yt_dlp\__main__.py" %*
+@py -Werror -Xdev "%~dp0yt_dlp\__main__.py" %*
--- a/yt-dlp.sh
+++ b/yt-dlp.sh
@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env sh
-exec "${PYTHON:-python3}" -bb -Werror -Xdev "$(dirname "$(realpath "$0")")/yt_dlp/__main__.py" "$@"
+exec "${PYTHON:-python3}" -Werror -Xdev "$(dirname "$(realpath "$0")")/yt_dlp/__main__.py" "$@"
--- a/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py
@ -60,7 +60,13 @@
    get_postprocessor,
 )
 from .postprocessor.ffmpeg import resolve_mapping as resolve_recode_mapping
-from .update import REPOSITORY, _get_system_deprecation, _make_label, current_git_head, detect_variant
+from .update import (
+    REPOSITORY,
+    _get_system_deprecation,
+    _make_label,
+    current_git_head,
+    detect_variant,
+)
 from .utils import (
    DEFAULT_OUTTMPL,
    IDENTITY,
@ -2465,9 +2471,16 @@ def final_selector(ctx):
                return selector_function(ctx_copy)
            return final_selector

-        stream = io.BytesIO(format_spec.encode())
+        # HACK: Python 3.12 changed the underlying parser, rendering '7_a' invalid
+        #       Prefix numbers with random letters to avoid it being classified as a number
+        #       See: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pulls/8797
+        # TODO: Implement parser not reliant on tokenize.tokenize
+        prefix = ''.join(random.choices(string.ascii_letters, k=32))
+        stream = io.BytesIO(re.sub(r'\d[_\d]*', rf'{prefix}\g<0>', format_spec).encode())
        try:
-            tokens = list(_remove_unused_ops(tokenize.tokenize(stream.readline)))
+            tokens = list(_remove_unused_ops(
+                token._replace(string=token.string.replace(prefix, ''))
+                for token in tokenize.tokenize(stream.readline)))
        except tokenize.TokenError:
            raise syntax_error('Missing closing/opening brackets or parenthesis', (0, len(format_spec)))

--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
@ -134,8 +134,8 @@
 from .arkena import ArkenaIE
 from .ard import (
    ARDBetaMediathekIE,
+    ARDMediathekCollectionIE,
    ARDIE,
-    ARDMediathekIE,
 )
 from .arte import (
    ArteTVIE,
@ -548,6 +548,7 @@
    EpiconIE,
    EpiconSeriesIE,
 )
+from .epidemicsound import EpidemicSoundIE
 from .eplus import EplusIbIE
 from .epoch import EpochIE
 from .eporner import EpornerIE
@ -1647,6 +1648,7 @@
    RumbleIE,
    RumbleChannelIE,
 )
+from .rudovideo import RudoVideoIE
 from .rutube import (
    RutubeIE,
    RutubeChannelIE,
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/ard.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/ard.py
@ -1,24 +1,23 @@
-import json
 import re
+from functools import partial

 from .common import InfoExtractor
-from .generic import GenericIE
 from ..utils import (
+    OnDemandPagedList,
    determine_ext,
-    ExtractorError,
    int_or_none,
+    join_nonempty,
+    make_archive_id,
    parse_duration,
-    qualities,
+    parse_iso8601,
+    remove_start,
    str_or_none,
-    try_get,
    unified_strdate,
-    unified_timestamp,
-    update_url,
    update_url_query,
    url_or_none,
    xpath_text,
 )
-from ..compat import compat_etree_fromstring
+from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj


 class ARDMediathekBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
@ -61,45 +60,6 @@ def _parse_media_info(self, media_info, video_id, fsk):
            'subtitles': subtitles,
        }

-    def _ARD_extract_episode_info(self, title):
-        """Try to extract season/episode data from the title."""
-        res = {}
-        if not title:
-            return res
-
-        for pattern in [
-            # Pattern for title like "Homo sapiens (S06/E07) - Originalversion"
-            # from: https://www.ardmediathek.de/one/sendung/doctor-who/Y3JpZDovL3dkci5kZS9vbmUvZG9jdG9yIHdobw
-            r'.*(?P<ep_info> \(S(?P<season_number>\d+)/E(?P<episode_number>\d+)\)).*',
-            # E.g.: title="Fritjof aus Norwegen (2) (AD)"
-            # from: https://www.ardmediathek.de/ard/sammlung/der-krieg-und-ich/68cMkqJdllm639Skj4c7sS/
-            r'.*(?P<ep_info> \((?:Folge |Teil )?(?P<episode_number>\d+)(?:/\d+)?\)).*',
-            r'.*(?P<ep_info>Folge (?P<episode_number>\d+)(?:\:| -|) )\"(?P<episode>.+)\".*',
-            # E.g.: title="Folge 25/42: Symmetrie"
-            # from: https://www.ardmediathek.de/ard/video/grips-mathe/folge-25-42-symmetrie/ard-alpha/Y3JpZDovL2JyLmRlL3ZpZGVvLzMyYzI0ZjczLWQ1N2MtNDAxNC05ZmZhLTFjYzRkZDA5NDU5OQ/
-            # E.g.: title="Folge 1063 - Vertrauen"
-            # from: https://www.ardmediathek.de/ard/sendung/die-fallers/Y3JpZDovL3N3ci5kZS8yMzAyMDQ4/
-            r'.*(?P<ep_info>Folge (?P<episode_number>\d+)(?:/\d+)?(?:\:| -|) ).*',
-        ]:
-            m = re.match(pattern, title)
-            if m:
-                groupdict = m.groupdict()
-                res['season_number'] = int_or_none(groupdict.get('season_number'))
-                res['episode_number'] = int_or_none(groupdict.get('episode_number'))
-                res['episode'] = str_or_none(groupdict.get('episode'))
-                # Build the episode title by removing numeric episode information:
-                if groupdict.get('ep_info') and not res['episode']:
-                    res['episode'] = str_or_none(
-                        title.replace(groupdict.get('ep_info'), ''))
-                if res['episode']:
-                    res['episode'] = res['episode'].strip()
-                break
-
-        # As a fallback use the whole title as the episode name:
-        if not res.get('episode'):
-            res['episode'] = title.strip()
-        return res
-
    def _extract_formats(self, media_info, video_id):
        type_ = media_info.get('_type')
        media_array = media_info.get('_mediaArray', [])
@ -155,144 +115,12 @@ def _extract_formats(self, media_info, video_id):
        return formats


-class ARDMediathekIE(ARDMediathekBaseIE):
-    IE_NAME = 'ARD:mediathek'
-    _VALID_URL = r'^https?://(?:(?:(?:www|classic)\.)?ardmediathek\.de|mediathek\.(?:daserste|rbb-online)\.de|one\.ard\.de)/(?:.*/)(?P<video_id>[0-9]+|[^0-9][^/\?]+)[^/\?]*(?:\?.*)?'
-
-    _TESTS = [{
-        # available till 26.07.2022
-        'url': 'http://www.ardmediathek.de/tv/S%C3%9CDLICHT/Was-ist-die-Kunst-der-Zukunft-liebe-Ann/BR-Fernsehen/Video?bcastId=34633636&documentId=44726822',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '44726822',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Was ist die Kunst der Zukunft, liebe Anna McCarthy?',
-            'description': 'md5:4ada28b3e3b5df01647310e41f3a62f5',
-            'duration': 1740,
-        },
-        'params': {
-            # m3u8 download
-            'skip_download': True,
-        }
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://one.ard.de/tv/Mord-mit-Aussicht/Mord-mit-Aussicht-6-39-T%C3%B6dliche-Nach/ONE/Video?bcastId=46384294&documentId=55586872',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        # audio
-        'url': 'http://www.ardmediathek.de/tv/WDR-H%C3%B6rspiel-Speicher/Tod-eines-Fu%C3%9Fballers/WDR-3/Audio-Podcast?documentId=28488308&bcastId=23074086',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'http://mediathek.daserste.de/sendungen_a-z/328454_anne-will/22429276_vertrauen-ist-gut-spionieren-ist-besser-geht',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        # audio
-        'url': 'http://mediathek.rbb-online.de/radio/Hörspiel/Vor-dem-Fest/kulturradio/Audio?documentId=30796318&topRessort=radio&bcastId=9839158',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://classic.ardmediathek.de/tv/Panda-Gorilla-Co/Panda-Gorilla-Co-Folge-274/Das-Erste/Video?bcastId=16355486&documentId=58234698',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }]
-
-    @classmethod
-    def suitable(cls, url):
-        return False if ARDBetaMediathekIE.suitable(url) else super(ARDMediathekIE, cls).suitable(url)
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        # determine video id from url
-        m = self._match_valid_url(url)
-
-        document_id = None
-
-        numid = re.search(r'documentId=([0-9]+)', url)
-        if numid:
-            document_id = video_id = numid.group(1)
-        else:
-            video_id = m.group('video_id')
-
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
-
-        ERRORS = (
-            ('>Leider liegt eine Störung vor.', 'Video %s is unavailable'),
-            ('>Der gewünschte Beitrag ist nicht mehr verfügbar.<',
-             'Video %s is no longer available'),
-        )
-
-        for pattern, message in ERRORS:
-            if pattern in webpage:
-                raise ExtractorError(message % video_id, expected=True)
-
-        if re.search(r'[\?&]rss($|[=&])', url):
-            doc = compat_etree_fromstring(webpage.encode('utf-8'))
-            if doc.tag == 'rss':
-                return GenericIE()._extract_rss(url, video_id, doc)
-
-        title = self._og_search_title(webpage, default=None) or self._html_search_regex(
-            [r'<h1(?:\s+class="boxTopHeadline")?>(.*?)</h1>',
-             r'<meta name="dcterms\.title" content="(.*?)"/>',
-             r'<h4 class="headline">(.*?)</h4>',
-             r'<title[^>]*>(.*?)</title>'],
-            webpage, 'title')
-        description = self._og_search_description(webpage, default=None) or self._html_search_meta(
-            'dcterms.abstract', webpage, 'description', default=None)
-        if description is None:
-            description = self._html_search_meta(
-                'description', webpage, 'meta description', default=None)
-        if description is None:
-            description = self._html_search_regex(
-                r'<p\s+class="teasertext">(.+?)</p>',
-                webpage, 'teaser text', default=None)
-
-        # Thumbnail is sometimes not present.
-        # It is in the mobile version, but that seems to use a different URL
-        # structure altogether.
-        thumbnail = self._og_search_thumbnail(webpage, default=None)
-
-        media_streams = re.findall(r'''(?x)
-            mediaCollection\.addMediaStream\([0-9]+,\s*[0-9]+,\s*"[^"]*",\s*
-            "([^"]+)"''', webpage)
-
-        if media_streams:
-            QUALITIES = qualities(['lo', 'hi', 'hq'])
-            formats = []
-            for furl in set(media_streams):
-                if furl.endswith('.f4m'):
-                    fid = 'f4m'
-                else:
-                    fid_m = re.match(r'.*\.([^.]+)\.[^.]+$', furl)
-                    fid = fid_m.group(1) if fid_m else None
-                formats.append({
-                    'quality': QUALITIES(fid),
-                    'format_id': fid,
-                    'url': furl,
-                })
-            info = {
-                'formats': formats,
-            }
-        else:  # request JSON file
-            if not document_id:
-                video_id = self._search_regex(
-                    (r'/play/(?:config|media|sola)/(\d+)', r'contentId["\']\s*:\s*(\d+)'),
-                    webpage, 'media id', default=None)
-            info = self._extract_media_info(
-                'http://www.ardmediathek.de/play/media/%s' % video_id,
-                webpage, video_id)
-
-        info.update({
-            'id': video_id,
-            'title': title,
-            'description': description,
-            'thumbnail': thumbnail,
-        })
-        info.update(self._ARD_extract_episode_info(info['title']))
-
-        return info
-
-
 class ARDIE(InfoExtractor):
    _VALID_URL = r'(?P<mainurl>https?://(?:www\.)?daserste\.de/(?:[^/?#&]+/)+(?P<id>[^/?#&]+))\.html'
    _TESTS = [{
        # available till 7.12.2023
        'url': 'https://www.daserste.de/information/talk/maischberger/videos/maischberger-video-424.html',
-        'md5': 'a438f671e87a7eba04000336a119ccc4',
+        'md5': '94812e6438488fb923c361a44469614b',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'maischberger-video-424',
            'display_id': 'maischberger-video-424',
@ -399,31 +227,35 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
        }


-class ARDBetaMediathekIE(ARDMediathekBaseIE):
+class ARDBetaMediathekIE(InfoExtractor):
+    IE_NAME = 'ARDMediathek'
    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)https://
        (?:(?:beta|www)\.)?ardmediathek\.de/
-        (?:(?P<client>[^/]+)/)?
-        (?:player|live|video|(?P<playlist>sendung|sammlung))/
-        (?:(?P<display_id>(?(playlist)[^?#]+?|[^?#]+))/)?
-        (?P<id>(?(playlist)|Y3JpZDovL)[a-zA-Z0-9]+)
-        (?(playlist)/(?P<season>\d+)?/?(?:[?#]|$))'''
+        (?:[^/]+/)?
+        (?:player|live|video)/
+        (?:(?P<display_id>[^?#]+)/)?
+        (?P<id>[a-zA-Z0-9]+)
+        /?(?:[?#]|$)'''
+    _GEO_COUNTRIES = ['DE']

    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://www.ardmediathek.de/video/filme-im-mdr/wolfsland-die-traurigen-schwestern/mdr-fernsehen/Y3JpZDovL21kci5kZS9iZWl0cmFnL2Ntcy8xZGY0ZGJmZS00ZWQwLTRmMGItYjhhYy0wOGQ4ZmYxNjVhZDI',
-        'md5': '3fd5fead7a370a819341129c8d713136',
+        'url': 'https://www.ardmediathek.de/video/filme-im-mdr/liebe-auf-vier-pfoten/mdr-fernsehen/Y3JpZDovL21kci5kZS9zZW5kdW5nLzI4MjA0MC80MjIwOTEtNDAyNTM0',
+        'md5': 'b6e8ab03f2bcc6e1f9e6cef25fcc03c4',
        'info_dict': {
-            'display_id': 'filme-im-mdr/wolfsland-die-traurigen-schwestern/mdr-fernsehen',
-            'id': '12172961',
-            'title': 'Wolfsland - Die traurigen Schwestern',
-            'description': r're:^Als der Polizeiobermeister Raaben',
-            'duration': 5241,
-            'thumbnail': 'https://api.ardmediathek.de/image-service/images/urn:ard:image:efa186f7b0054957',
-            'timestamp': 1670710500,
-            'upload_date': '20221210',
+            'display_id': 'filme-im-mdr/liebe-auf-vier-pfoten/mdr-fernsehen',
+            'id': 'Y3JpZDovL21kci5kZS9zZW5kdW5nLzI4MjA0MC80MjIwOTEtNDAyNTM0',
+            'title': 'Liebe auf vier Pfoten',
+            'description': r're:^Claudia Schmitt, Anwältin in Salzburg',
+            'duration': 5222,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://api.ardmediathek.de/image-service/images/urn:ard:image:aee7cbf8f06de976?w=960&ch=ae4d0f2ee47d8b9b',
+            'timestamp': 1701343800,
+            'upload_date': '20231130',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'age_limit': 12,
-            'episode': 'Wolfsland - Die traurigen Schwestern',
-            'series': 'Filme im MDR'
+            'episode': 'Liebe auf vier Pfoten',
+            'series': 'Filme im MDR',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'channel': 'MDR',
+            '_old_archive_ids': ['ardbetamediathek 12939099'],
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.ardmediathek.de/mdr/video/die-robuste-roswita/Y3JpZDovL21kci5kZS9iZWl0cmFnL2Ntcy84MWMxN2MzZC0wMjkxLTRmMzUtODk4ZS0wYzhlOWQxODE2NGI/',
@ -444,7 +276,7 @@ class ARDBetaMediathekIE(ARDMediathekBaseIE):
        'url': 'https://www.ardmediathek.de/video/tagesschau-oder-tagesschau-20-00-uhr/das-erste/Y3JpZDovL2Rhc2Vyc3RlLmRlL3RhZ2Vzc2NoYXUvZmM4ZDUxMjgtOTE0ZC00Y2MzLTgzNzAtNDZkNGNiZWJkOTll',
        'md5': '1e73ded21cb79bac065117e80c81dc88',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '10049223',
+            'id': 'Y3JpZDovL2Rhc2Vyc3RlLmRlL3RhZ2Vzc2NoYXUvZmM4ZDUxMjgtOTE0ZC00Y2MzLTgzNzAtNDZkNGNiZWJkOTll',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'tagesschau, 20:00 Uhr',
            'timestamp': 1636398000,
@ -454,7 +286,27 @@ class ARDBetaMediathekIE(ARDMediathekBaseIE):
            'duration': 915,
            'episode': 'tagesschau, 20:00 Uhr',
            'series': 'tagesschau',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://api.ardmediathek.de/image-service/images/urn:ard:image:fbb21142783b0a49',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://api.ardmediathek.de/image-service/images/urn:ard:image:fbb21142783b0a49?w=960&ch=ee69108ae344f678',
+            'channel': 'ARD-Aktuell',
+            '_old_archive_ids': ['ardbetamediathek 10049223'],
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.ardmediathek.de/video/7-tage/7-tage-unter-harten-jungs/hr-fernsehen/N2I2YmM5MzgtNWFlOS00ZGFlLTg2NzMtYzNjM2JlNjk4MDg3',
+        'md5': 'c428b9effff18ff624d4f903bda26315',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'N2I2YmM5MzgtNWFlOS00ZGFlLTg2NzMtYzNjM2JlNjk4MDg3',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'duration': 2700,
+            'episode': '7 Tage ... unter harten Jungs',
+            'description': 'md5:0f215470dcd2b02f59f4bd10c963f072',
+            'upload_date': '20231005',
+            'timestamp': 1696491171,
+            'display_id': '7-tage/7-tage-unter-harten-jungs/hr-fernsehen',
+            'series': '7 Tage ...',
+            'channel': 'HR',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://api.ardmediathek.de/image-service/images/urn:ard:image:f6e6d5ffac41925c?w=960&ch=fa32ba69bc87989a',
+            'title': '7 Tage ... unter harten Jungs',
+            '_old_archive_ids': ['ardbetamediathek 94834686'],
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://beta.ardmediathek.de/ard/video/Y3JpZDovL2Rhc2Vyc3RlLmRlL3RhdG9ydC9mYmM4NGM1NC0xNzU4LTRmZGYtYWFhZS0wYzcyZTIxNGEyMDE',
@ -471,203 +323,230 @@ class ARDBetaMediathekIE(ARDMediathekBaseIE):
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.ardmediathek.de/swr/live/Y3JpZDovL3N3ci5kZS8xMzQ4MTA0Mg',
        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.ardmediathek.de/video/coronavirus-update-ndr-info/astrazeneca-kurz-lockdown-und-pims-syndrom-81/ndr/Y3JpZDovL25kci5kZS84NzE0M2FjNi0wMWEwLTQ5ODEtOTE5NS1mOGZhNzdhOTFmOTI/',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]
+
+    def _extract_episode_info(self, title):
+        patterns = [
+            # Pattern for title like "Homo sapiens (S06/E07) - Originalversion"
+            # from: https://www.ardmediathek.de/one/sendung/doctor-who/Y3JpZDovL3dkci5kZS9vbmUvZG9jdG9yIHdobw
+            r'.*(?P<ep_info> \(S(?P<season_number>\d+)/E(?P<episode_number>\d+)\)).*',
+            # E.g.: title="Fritjof aus Norwegen (2) (AD)"
+            # from: https://www.ardmediathek.de/ard/sammlung/der-krieg-und-ich/68cMkqJdllm639Skj4c7sS/
+            r'.*(?P<ep_info> \((?:Folge |Teil )?(?P<episode_number>\d+)(?:/\d+)?\)).*',
+            r'.*(?P<ep_info>Folge (?P<episode_number>\d+)(?:\:| -|) )\"(?P<episode>.+)\".*',
+            # E.g.: title="Folge 25/42: Symmetrie"
+            # from: https://www.ardmediathek.de/ard/video/grips-mathe/folge-25-42-symmetrie/ard-alpha/Y3JpZDovL2JyLmRlL3ZpZGVvLzMyYzI0ZjczLWQ1N2MtNDAxNC05ZmZhLTFjYzRkZDA5NDU5OQ/
+            # E.g.: title="Folge 1063 - Vertrauen"
+            # from: https://www.ardmediathek.de/ard/sendung/die-fallers/Y3JpZDovL3N3ci5kZS8yMzAyMDQ4/
+            r'.*(?P<ep_info>Folge (?P<episode_number>\d+)(?:/\d+)?(?:\:| -|) ).*',
+            # As a fallback use the full title
+            r'(?P<title>.*)',
+        ]
+
+        return traverse_obj(patterns, (..., {partial(re.match, string=title)}, {
+            'season_number': ('season_number', {int_or_none}),
+            'episode_number': ('episode_number', {int_or_none}),
+            'episode': ((
+                ('episode', {str_or_none}),
+                ('ep_info', {lambda x: title.replace(x, '')}),
+                ('title', {str}),
+            ), {str.strip}),
+        }), get_all=False)
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        video_id, display_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('id', 'display_id')
+
+        page_data = self._download_json(
+            f'https://api.ardmediathek.de/page-gateway/pages/ard/item/{video_id}', video_id, query={
+                'embedded': 'false',
+                'mcV6': 'true',
+            })
+
+        player_data = traverse_obj(
+            page_data, ('widgets', lambda _, v: v['type'] in ('player_ondemand', 'player_live'), {dict}), get_all=False)
+        is_live = player_data.get('type') == 'player_live'
+        media_data = traverse_obj(player_data, ('mediaCollection', 'embedded', {dict}))
+
+        if player_data.get('blockedByFsk'):
+            self.raise_no_formats('This video is only available after 22:00', expected=True)
+
+        formats = []
+        subtitles = {}
+        for stream in traverse_obj(media_data, ('streams', ..., {dict})):
+            kind = stream.get('kind')
+            # Prioritize main stream over sign language and others
+            preference = 1 if kind == 'main' else None
+            for media in traverse_obj(stream, ('media', lambda _, v: url_or_none(v['url']))):
+                media_url = media['url']
+
+                audio_kind = traverse_obj(media, (
+                    'audios', 0, 'kind', {str}), default='').replace('standard', '')
+                lang_code = traverse_obj(media, ('audios', 0, 'languageCode', {str})) or 'deu'
+                lang = join_nonempty(lang_code, audio_kind)
+                language_preference = 10 if lang == 'deu' else -10
+
+                if determine_ext(media_url) == 'm3u8':
+                    fmts, subs = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
+                        media_url, video_id, m3u8_id=f'hls-{kind}', preference=preference, fatal=False, live=is_live)
+                    for f in fmts:
+                        f['language'] = lang
+                        f['language_preference'] = language_preference
+                    formats.extend(fmts)
+                    self._merge_subtitles(subs, target=subtitles)
+                else:
+                    formats.append({
+                        'url': media_url,
+                        'format_id': f'http-{kind}',
+                        'preference': preference,
+                        'language': lang,
+                        'language_preference': language_preference,
+                        **traverse_obj(media, {
+                            'format_note': ('forcedLabel', {str}),
+                            'width': ('maxHResolutionPx', {int_or_none}),
+                            'height': ('maxVResolutionPx', {int_or_none}),
+                            'vcodec': ('videoCodec', {str}),
+                        }),
+                    })
+
+        for sub in traverse_obj(media_data, ('subtitles', ..., {dict})):
+            for sources in traverse_obj(sub, ('sources', lambda _, v: url_or_none(v['url']))):
+                subtitles.setdefault(sub.get('languageCode') or 'deu', []).append({
+                    'url': sources['url'],
+                    'ext': {'webvtt': 'vtt', 'ebutt': 'ttml'}.get(sources.get('kind')),
+                })
+
+        age_limit = traverse_obj(page_data, ('fskRating', {lambda x: remove_start(x, 'FSK')}, {int_or_none}))
+        old_id = traverse_obj(page_data, ('tracking', 'atiCustomVars', 'contentId'))
+
+        return {
+            'id': video_id,
+            'display_id': display_id,
+            'formats': formats,
+            'subtitles': subtitles,
+            'is_live': is_live,
+            'age_limit': age_limit,
+            **traverse_obj(media_data, ('meta', {
+                'title': 'title',
+                'description': 'synopsis',
+                'timestamp': ('broadcastedOnDateTime', {parse_iso8601}),
+                'series': 'seriesTitle',
+                'thumbnail': ('images', 0, 'url', {url_or_none}),
+                'duration': ('durationSeconds', {int_or_none}),
+                'channel': 'clipSourceName',
+            })),
+            **self._extract_episode_info(page_data.get('title')),
+            '_old_archive_ids': [make_archive_id(ARDBetaMediathekIE, old_id)],
+        }
+
+
+class ARDMediathekCollectionIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)https://
+        (?:(?:beta|www)\.)?ardmediathek\.de/
+        (?:[^/?#]+/)?
+        (?P<playlist>sendung|serie|sammlung)/
+        (?:(?P<display_id>[^?#]+?)/)?
+        (?P<id>[a-zA-Z0-9]+)
+        (?:/(?P<season>\d+)(?:/(?P<version>OV|AD))?)?/?(?:[?#]|$)'''
+    _GEO_COUNTRIES = ['DE']
+
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.ardmediathek.de/serie/quiz/staffel-1-originalversion/Y3JpZDovL3dkci5kZS9vbmUvcXVpeg/1/OV',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'Y3JpZDovL3dkci5kZS9vbmUvcXVpeg_1_OV',
+            'display_id': 'quiz/staffel-1-originalversion',
+            'title': 'Staffel 1 Originalversion',
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 3,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.ardmediathek.de/serie/babylon-berlin/staffel-4-mit-audiodeskription/Y3JpZDovL2Rhc2Vyc3RlLmRlL2JhYnlsb24tYmVybGlu/4/AD',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'Y3JpZDovL2Rhc2Vyc3RlLmRlL2JhYnlsb24tYmVybGlu_4_AD',
+            'display_id': 'babylon-berlin/staffel-4-mit-audiodeskription',
+            'title': 'Staffel 4 mit Audiodeskription',
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 12,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.ardmediathek.de/serie/babylon-berlin/staffel-1/Y3JpZDovL2Rhc2Vyc3RlLmRlL2JhYnlsb24tYmVybGlu/1/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'Y3JpZDovL2Rhc2Vyc3RlLmRlL2JhYnlsb24tYmVybGlu_1',
+            'display_id': 'babylon-berlin/staffel-1',
+            'title': 'Staffel 1',
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 8,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.ardmediathek.de/sendung/tatort/Y3JpZDovL2Rhc2Vyc3RlLmRlL3RhdG9ydA',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'Y3JpZDovL2Rhc2Vyc3RlLmRlL3RhdG9ydA',
+            'display_id': 'tatort',
+            'title': 'Tatort',
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 500,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.ardmediathek.de/sammlung/die-kirche-bleibt-im-dorf/5eOHzt8XB2sqeFXbIoJlg2',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '5eOHzt8XB2sqeFXbIoJlg2',
+            'display_id': 'die-kirche-bleibt-im-dorf',
+            'title': 'Die Kirche bleibt im Dorf',
+            'description': 'Die Kirche bleibt im Dorf',
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 4,
    }, {
        # playlist of type 'sendung'
        'url': 'https://www.ardmediathek.de/ard/sendung/doctor-who/Y3JpZDovL3dkci5kZS9vbmUvZG9jdG9yIHdobw/',
        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # playlist of type 'serie'
+        'url': 'https://www.ardmediathek.de/serie/nachtstreife/staffel-1/Y3JpZDovL3N3ci5kZS9zZGIvc3RJZC8xMjQy/1',
+        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        # playlist of type 'sammlung'
        'url': 'https://www.ardmediathek.de/ard/sammlung/team-muenster/5JpTzLSbWUAK8184IOvEir/',
        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.ardmediathek.de/video/coronavirus-update-ndr-info/astrazeneca-kurz-lockdown-und-pims-syndrom-81/ndr/Y3JpZDovL25kci5kZS84NzE0M2FjNi0wMWEwLTQ5ODEtOTE5NS1mOGZhNzdhOTFmOTI/',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.ardmediathek.de/ard/player/Y3JpZDovL3dkci5kZS9CZWl0cmFnLWQ2NDJjYWEzLTMwZWYtNGI4NS1iMTI2LTU1N2UxYTcxOGIzOQ/tatort-duo-koeln-leipzig-ihr-kinderlein-kommet',
-        'only_matching': True,
    }]

-    def _ARD_load_playlist_snipped(self, playlist_id, display_id, client, mode, pageNumber):
-        """ Query the ARD server for playlist information
-        and returns the data in "raw" format """
-        if mode == 'sendung':
-            graphQL = json.dumps({
-                'query': '''{
-                    showPage(
-                        client: "%s"
-                        showId: "%s"
-                        pageNumber: %d
-                    ) {
-                        pagination {
-                            pageSize
-                            totalElements
-                        }
-                        teasers {        # Array
-                            mediumTitle
-                            links { target { id href title } }
-                            type
-                        }
-                    }}''' % (client, playlist_id, pageNumber),
-            }).encode()
-        else:  # mode == 'sammlung'
-            graphQL = json.dumps({
-                'query': '''{
-                    morePage(
-                        client: "%s"
-                        compilationId: "%s"
-                        pageNumber: %d
-                    ) {
-                        widget {
-                            pagination {
-                                pageSize
-                                totalElements
-                            }
-                            teasers {        # Array
-                                mediumTitle
-                                links { target { id href title } }
-                                type
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }}''' % (client, playlist_id, pageNumber),
-            }).encode()
-        # Ressources for ARD graphQL debugging:
-        # https://api-test.ardmediathek.de/public-gateway
-        show_page = self._download_json(
-            'https://api.ardmediathek.de/public-gateway',
-            '[Playlist] %s' % display_id,
-            data=graphQL,
-            headers={'Content-Type': 'application/json'})['data']
-        # align the structure of the returned data:
-        if mode == 'sendung':
-            show_page = show_page['showPage']
-        else:  # mode == 'sammlung'
-            show_page = show_page['morePage']['widget']
-        return show_page
-
-    def _ARD_extract_playlist(self, url, playlist_id, display_id, client, mode):
-        """ Collects all playlist entries and returns them as info dict.
-        Supports playlists of mode 'sendung' and 'sammlung', and also nested
-        playlists. """
-        entries = []
-        pageNumber = 0
-        while True:  # iterate by pageNumber
-            show_page = self._ARD_load_playlist_snipped(
-                playlist_id, display_id, client, mode, pageNumber)
-            for teaser in show_page['teasers']:  # process playlist items
-                if '/compilation/' in teaser['links']['target']['href']:
-                    # alternativ cond.: teaser['type'] == "compilation"
-                    # => This is an nested compilation, e.g. like:
-                    # https://www.ardmediathek.de/ard/sammlung/die-kirche-bleibt-im-dorf/5eOHzt8XB2sqeFXbIoJlg2/
-                    link_mode = 'sammlung'
-                else:
-                    link_mode = 'video'
-
-                item_url = 'https://www.ardmediathek.de/%s/%s/%s/%s/%s' % (
-                    client, link_mode, display_id,
-                    # perform HTLM quoting of episode title similar to ARD:
-                    re.sub('^-|-$', '',  # remove '-' from begin/end
-                           re.sub('[^a-zA-Z0-9]+', '-',  # replace special chars by -
-                                  teaser['links']['target']['title'].lower()
-                                  .replace('ä', 'ae').replace('ö', 'oe')
-                                  .replace('ü', 'ue').replace('ß', 'ss'))),
-                    teaser['links']['target']['id'])
-                entries.append(self.url_result(
-                    item_url,
-                    ie=ARDBetaMediathekIE.ie_key()))
-
-            if (show_page['pagination']['pageSize'] * (pageNumber + 1)
-               >= show_page['pagination']['totalElements']):
-                # we've processed enough pages to get all playlist entries
-                break
-            pageNumber = pageNumber + 1
-
-        return self.playlist_result(entries, playlist_id, playlist_title=display_id)
+    _PAGE_SIZE = 100

    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        video_id, display_id, playlist_type, client, season_number = self._match_valid_url(url).group(
-            'id', 'display_id', 'playlist', 'client', 'season')
-        display_id, client = display_id or video_id, client or 'ard'
+        playlist_id, display_id, playlist_type, season_number, version = self._match_valid_url(url).group(
+            'id', 'display_id', 'playlist', 'season', 'version')

-        if playlist_type:
-            # TODO: Extract only specified season
-            return self._ARD_extract_playlist(url, video_id, display_id, client, playlist_type)
-
-        player_page = self._download_json(
-            'https://api.ardmediathek.de/public-gateway',
-            display_id, data=json.dumps({
-                'query': '''{
-  playerPage(client:"%s", clipId: "%s") {
-    blockedByFsk
-    broadcastedOn
-    maturityContentRating
-    mediaCollection {
-      _duration
-      _geoblocked
-      _isLive
-      _mediaArray {
-        _mediaStreamArray {
-          _quality
-          _server
-          _stream
-        }
-      }
-      _previewImage
-      _subtitleUrl
-      _type
-    }
-    show {
-      title
-    }
-    image {
-      src
-    }
-    synopsis
-    title
-    tracking {
-      atiCustomVars {
-        contentId
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}''' % (client, video_id),
-            }).encode(), headers={
-                'Content-Type': 'application/json'
-            })['data']['playerPage']
-        title = player_page['title']
-        content_id = str_or_none(try_get(
-            player_page, lambda x: x['tracking']['atiCustomVars']['contentId']))
-        media_collection = player_page.get('mediaCollection') or {}
-        if not media_collection and content_id:
-            media_collection = self._download_json(
-                'https://www.ardmediathek.de/play/media/' + content_id,
-                content_id, fatal=False) or {}
-        info = self._parse_media_info(
-            media_collection, content_id or video_id,
-            player_page.get('blockedByFsk'))
-        age_limit = None
-        description = player_page.get('synopsis')
-        maturity_content_rating = player_page.get('maturityContentRating')
-        if maturity_content_rating:
-            age_limit = int_or_none(maturity_content_rating.lstrip('FSK'))
-        if not age_limit and description:
-            age_limit = int_or_none(self._search_regex(
-                r'\(FSK\s*(\d+)\)\s*$', description, 'age limit', default=None))
-        info.update({
-            'age_limit': age_limit,
-            'display_id': display_id,
-            'title': title,
-            'description': description,
-            'timestamp': unified_timestamp(player_page.get('broadcastedOn')),
-            'series': try_get(player_page, lambda x: x['show']['title']),
-            'thumbnail': (media_collection.get('_previewImage')
-                          or try_get(player_page, lambda x: update_url(x['image']['src'], query=None, fragment=None))
-                          or self.get_thumbnail_from_html(display_id, url)),
+        def call_api(page_num):
+            api_path = 'compilations/ard' if playlist_type == 'sammlung' else 'widgets/ard/asset'
+            return self._download_json(
+                f'https://api.ardmediathek.de/page-gateway/{api_path}/{playlist_id}', playlist_id,
+                f'Downloading playlist page {page_num}', query={
+                    'pageNumber': page_num,
+                    'pageSize': self._PAGE_SIZE,
+                    **({
+                        'seasoned': 'true',
+                        'seasonNumber': season_number,
+                        'withOriginalversion': 'true' if version == 'OV' else 'false',
+                        'withAudiodescription': 'true' if version == 'AD' else 'false',
+                    } if season_number else {}),
                })
-        info.update(self._ARD_extract_episode_info(info['title']))
-        return info

-    def get_thumbnail_from_html(self, display_id, url):
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id, fatal=False) or ''
-        return (
-            self._og_search_thumbnail(webpage, default=None)
-            or self._html_search_meta('thumbnailUrl', webpage, default=None))
+        def fetch_page(page_num):
+            for item in traverse_obj(call_api(page_num), ('teasers', ..., {dict})):
+                item_id = traverse_obj(item, ('links', 'target', ('urlId', 'id')), 'id', get_all=False)
+                if not item_id or item_id == playlist_id:
+                    continue
+                item_mode = 'sammlung' if item.get('type') == 'compilation' else 'video'
+                yield self.url_result(
+                    f'https://www.ardmediathek.de/{item_mode}/{item_id}',
+                    ie=(ARDMediathekCollectionIE if item_mode == 'sammlung' else ARDBetaMediathekIE),
+                    **traverse_obj(item, {
+                        'id': ('id', {str}),
+                        'title': ('longTitle', {str}),
+                        'duration': ('duration', {int_or_none}),
+                        'timestamp': ('broadcastedOn', {parse_iso8601}),
+                    }))
+
+        page_data = call_api(0)
+        full_id = join_nonempty(playlist_id, season_number, version, delim='_')
+
+        return self.playlist_result(
+            OnDemandPagedList(fetch_page, self._PAGE_SIZE), full_id, display_id=display_id,
+            title=page_data.get('title'), description=page_data.get('synopsis'))
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/banbye.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/banbye.py
@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ def page_func(page_num):
                'sort': 'new',
                'limit': self._PAGE_SIZE,
                'offset': page_num * self._PAGE_SIZE,
-            }, note=f'Downloading page {page_num+1}')
+            }, note=f'Downloading page {page_num + 1}')
            return [
                self.url_result(f"{self._VIDEO_BASE}/{video['_id']}", BanByeIE)
                for video in data['items']
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/duoplay.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/duoplay.py
@ -53,21 +53,6 @@ class DuoplayIE(InfoExtractor):
            'episode_id': 14,
            'release_year': 2010,
        },
-    }, {
-        'note': 'Movie',
-        'url': 'https://duoplay.ee/4325/naljamangud',
-        'md5': '2b0bcac4159a08b1844c2bfde06b1199',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '4325',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Näljamängud',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https://.+\.jpg(?:\?c=\d+)?$',
-            'description': 'md5:fb35f5eb2ff46cdb82e4d5fbe7b49a13',
-            'cast': ['Jennifer Lawrence', 'Josh Hutcherson', 'Liam Hemsworth'],
-            'upload_date': '20231109',
-            'timestamp': 1699552800,
-            'release_year': 2012,
-        },
    }, {
        'note': 'Movie without expiry',
        'url': 'https://duoplay.ee/5501/pilvede-all.-neljas-ode',
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/epidemicsound.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/epidemicsound.py
@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..utils import (
+    float_or_none,
+    int_or_none,
+    orderedSet,
+    parse_iso8601,
+    parse_qs,
+    parse_resolution,
+    str_or_none,
+    traverse_obj,
+    url_or_none,
+)
+
+
+class EpidemicSoundIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?epidemicsound\.com/track/(?P<id>[0-9a-zA-Z]+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.epidemicsound.com/track/yFfQVRpSPz/',
+        'md5': 'd98ff2ddb49e8acab9716541cbc9dfac',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '45014',
+            'display_id': 'yFfQVRpSPz',
+            'ext': 'mp3',
+            'title': 'Door Knock Door 1',
+            'alt_title': 'Door Knock Door 1',
+            'tags': ['foley', 'door', 'knock', 'glass', 'window', 'glass door knock'],
+            'categories': ['Misc. Door'],
+            'duration': 1,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://cdn.epidemicsound.com/curation-assets/commercial-release-cover-images/default-sfx/3000x3000.jpg',
+            'timestamp': 1415320353,
+            'upload_date': '20141107',
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.epidemicsound.com/track/mj8GTTwsZd/',
+        'md5': 'c82b745890f9baf18dc2f8d568ee3830',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '148700',
+            'display_id': 'mj8GTTwsZd',
+            'ext': 'mp3',
+            'title': 'Noplace',
+            'tags': ['liquid drum n bass', 'energetic'],
+            'categories': ['drum and bass'],
+            'duration': 237,
+            'timestamp': 1694426482,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://cdn.epidemicsound.com/curation-assets/commercial-release-cover-images/11138/3000x3000.jpg',
+            'upload_date': '20230911',
+            'release_timestamp': 1700535606,
+            'release_date': '20231121',
+        },
+    }]
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _epidemic_parse_thumbnail(url: str):
+        if not url_or_none(url):
+            return None
+
+        return {
+            'url': url,
+            **(traverse_obj(url, ({parse_qs}, {
+                'width': ('width', 0, {int_or_none}),
+                'height': ('height', 0, {int_or_none}),
+            })) or parse_resolution(url)),
+        }
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _epidemic_fmt_or_none(f):
+        if not f.get('format'):
+            f['format'] = f.get('format_id')
+        elif not f.get('format_id'):
+            f['format_id'] = f['format']
+        if not f['url'] or not f['format']:
+            return None
+        if f.get('format_note'):
+            f['format_note'] = f'track ID {f["format_note"]}'
+        if f['format'] != 'full':
+            f['preference'] = -2
+        return f
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        video_id = self._match_id(url)
+        json_data = self._download_json(f'https://www.epidemicsound.com/json/track/{video_id}', video_id)
+
+        thumbnails = traverse_obj(json_data, [('imageUrl', 'cover')])
+        thumb_base_url = traverse_obj(json_data, ('coverArt', 'baseUrl', {url_or_none}))
+        if thumb_base_url:
+            thumbnails.extend(traverse_obj(json_data, (
+                'coverArt', 'sizes', ..., {thumb_base_url.__add__})))
+
+        return traverse_obj(json_data, {
+            'id': ('id', {str_or_none}),
+            'display_id': ('publicSlug', {str}),
+            'title': ('title', {str}),
+            'alt_title': ('oldTitle', {str}),
+            'duration': ('length', {float_or_none}),
+            'timestamp': ('added', {parse_iso8601}),
+            'release_timestamp': ('releaseDate', {parse_iso8601}),
+            'categories': ('genres', ..., 'tag', {str}),
+            'tags': ('metadataTags', ..., {str}),
+            'age_limit': ('isExplicit', {lambda b: 18 if b else None}),
+            'thumbnails': ({lambda _: thumbnails}, {orderedSet}, ..., {self._epidemic_parse_thumbnail}),
+            'formats': ('stems', {dict.items}, ..., {
+                'format': (0, {str_or_none}),
+                'format_note': (1, 's3TrackId', {str_or_none}),
+                'format_id': (1, 'stemType', {str}),
+                'url': (1, 'lqMp3Url', {url_or_none}),
+            }, {self._epidemic_fmt_or_none}),
+        })
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/facebook.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/facebook.py
@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ class FacebookIE(InfoExtractor):
                            )\?(?:.*?)(?:v|video_id|story_fbid)=|
                            [^/]+/videos/(?:[^/]+/)?|
                            [^/]+/posts/|
-                            groups/[^/]+/permalink/|
+                            groups/[^/]+/(?:permalink|posts)/|
                            watchparty/
                        )|
                    facebook:
@ -232,6 +232,21 @@ class FacebookIE(InfoExtractor):
            'uploader_id': '100013949973717',
        },
        'skip': 'Requires logging in',
+    }, {
+        # data.node.comet_sections.content.story.attachments[].throwbackStyles.attachment_target_renderer.attachment.target.attachments[].styles.attachment.media
+        'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/groups/1645456212344334/posts/3737828833107051/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '1569199726448814',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Pence MUST GO!',
+            'description': 'Vickie Gentry shared a memory.',
+            'timestamp': 1511548260,
+            'upload_date': '20171124',
+            'uploader': 'Vickie Gentry',
+            'uploader_id': 'pfbid0FuZhHCeWDAxWxEbr3yKPFaRstXvRxgsp9uCPG6GjD4J2AitB35NUAuJ4Q75KcjiDl',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*',
+            'duration': 148.435,
+        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/video.php?v=10204634152394104',
        'only_matching': True,
@ -612,9 +627,11 @@ def parse_attachment(attachment, key='media'):
                nodes = variadic(traverse_obj(data, 'nodes', 'node') or [])
                attachments = traverse_obj(nodes, (
                    ..., 'comet_sections', 'content', 'story', (None, 'attached_story'), 'attachments',
-                    ..., ('styles', 'style_type_renderer'), 'attachment'), expected_type=dict) or []
+                    ..., ('styles', 'style_type_renderer', ('throwbackStyles', 'attachment_target_renderer')),
+                    'attachment', {dict}))
                for attachment in attachments:
-                    ns = try_get(attachment, lambda x: x['all_subattachments']['nodes'], list) or []
+                    ns = traverse_obj(attachment, ('all_subattachments', 'nodes', ..., {dict}),
+                                      ('target', 'attachments', ..., 'styles', 'attachment', {dict}))
                    for n in ns:
                        parse_attachment(n)
                    parse_attachment(attachment)
@ -637,7 +654,7 @@ def parse_attachment(attachment, key='media'):
                if len(entries) > 1:
                    return self.playlist_result(entries, video_id)

-                video_info = entries[0]
+                video_info = entries[0] if entries else {'id': video_id}
                webpage_info = extract_metadata(webpage)
                # honor precise duration in video info
                if video_info.get('duration'):
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/floatplane.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/floatplane.py
@ -173,8 +173,8 @@ def format_path(params):
                'formats': formats,
            })

-        uploader_url = format_field(traverse_obj(
-            post_data, 'creator'), 'urlname', 'https://www.floatplane.com/channel/%s/home', default=None)
+        uploader_url = format_field(
+            post_data, [('creator', 'urlname')], 'https://www.floatplane.com/channel/%s/home') or None
        channel_url = urljoin(f'{uploader_url}/', traverse_obj(post_data, ('channel', 'urlname')))

        post_info = {
@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ def _fetch_page(self, display_id, creator_id, channel_id, page):
        for post in page_data or []:
            yield self.url_result(
                f'https://www.floatplane.com/post/{post["id"]}',
-                ie=FloatplaneIE, video_id=post['id'], video_title=post.get('title'),
+                FloatplaneIE, id=post['id'], title=post.get('title'),
                release_timestamp=parse_iso8601(post.get('releaseDate')))

    def _real_extract(self, url):
@ -264,5 +264,5 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):

        return self.playlist_result(OnDemandPagedList(functools.partial(
            self._fetch_page, display_id, creator_data['id'], channel_data.get('id')), self._PAGE_SIZE),
-            display_id, playlist_title=channel_data.get('title') or creator_data.get('title'),
-            playlist_description=channel_data.get('about') or creator_data.get('about'))
+            display_id, title=channel_data.get('title') or creator_data.get('title'),
+            description=channel_data.get('about') or creator_data.get('about'))
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/generic.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/generic.py
@ -35,8 +35,8 @@
    unified_timestamp,
    unsmuggle_url,
    update_url_query,
-    urlhandle_detect_ext,
    url_or_none,
+    urlhandle_detect_ext,
    urljoin,
    variadic,
    xpath_attr,
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/iheart.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/iheart.py
@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ def _extract_episode(self, episode):


 class IHeartRadioIE(IHeartRadioBaseIE):
-    IENAME = 'iheartradio'
+    IE_NAME = 'iheartradio'
    _VALID_URL = r'(?:https?://(?:www\.)?iheart\.com/podcast/[^/]+/episode/(?P<display_id>[^/?&#]+)-|iheartradio:)(?P<id>\d+)'
    _TEST = {
        'url': 'https://www.iheart.com/podcast/105-behind-the-bastards-29236323/episode/part-one-alexander-lukashenko-the-dictator-70346499/?embed=true',
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/imgur.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/imgur.py
@ -1,99 +1,243 @@
+import functools
 import re

 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
+    ExtractorError,
+    determine_ext,
+    float_or_none,
    int_or_none,
    js_to_json,
    mimetype2ext,
-    ExtractorError,
+    parse_iso8601,
+    str_or_none,
+    strip_or_none,
+    traverse_obj,
+    url_or_none,
 )


-class ImgurIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:i\.)?imgur\.com/(?!(?:a|gallery|(?:t(?:opic)?|r)/[^/]+)/)(?P<id>[a-zA-Z0-9]+)'
+class ImgurBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _CLIENT_ID = '546c25a59c58ad7'
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _imgur_result(cls, item_id):
+        return cls.url_result(f'https://imgur.com/{item_id}', ImgurIE, item_id)
+
+    def _call_api(self, endpoint, video_id, **kwargs):
+        return self._download_json(
+            f'https://api.imgur.com/post/v1/{endpoint}/{video_id}?client_id={self._CLIENT_ID}&include=media,account',
+            video_id, **kwargs)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def get_description(s):
+        if 'Discover the magic of the internet at Imgur' in s:
+            return None
+        return s or None
+
+
+class ImgurIE(ImgurBaseIE):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:i\.)?imgur\.com/(?!(?:a|gallery|t|topic|r)/)(?P<id>[a-zA-Z0-9]+)'

    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://i.imgur.com/A61SaA1.gifv',
+        'url': 'https://imgur.com/A61SaA1',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'A61SaA1',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 're:Imgur GIF$|MRW gifv is up and running without any bugs$',
+            'title': 'MRW gifv is up and running without any bugs',
+            'timestamp': 1416446068,
+            'upload_date': '20141120',
+            'dislike_count': int,
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'release_timestamp': 1416446068,
+            'release_date': '20141120',
+            'like_count': int,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://i.imgur.com/A61SaA1h.jpg',
        },
    }, {
-        'url': 'https://imgur.com/A61SaA1',
+        'url': 'https://i.imgur.com/A61SaA1.gifv',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        'url': 'https://i.imgur.com/crGpqCV.mp4',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
-        # no title
        'url': 'https://i.imgur.com/jxBXAMC.gifv',
-        'only_matching': True,
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'jxBXAMC',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Fahaka puffer feeding',
+            'timestamp': 1533835503,
+            'upload_date': '20180809',
+            'release_date': '20180809',
+            'like_count': int,
+            'duration': 30.0,
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'release_timestamp': 1533835503,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://i.imgur.com/jxBXAMCh.jpg',
+            'dislike_count': int,
+        },
    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)
+        data = self._call_api('media', video_id)
+        if not traverse_obj(data, ('media', 0, (
+                ('type', {lambda t: t == 'video' or None}),
+                ('metadata', 'is_animated'))), get_all=False):
+            raise ExtractorError(f'{video_id} is not a video or animated image', expected=True)
        webpage = self._download_webpage(
-            'https://i.imgur.com/{id}.gifv'.format(id=video_id), video_id)
+            f'https://i.imgur.com/{video_id}.gifv', video_id, fatal=False) or ''
+        formats = []

-        width = int_or_none(self._og_search_property(
-            'video:width', webpage, default=None))
-        height = int_or_none(self._og_search_property(
-            'video:height', webpage, default=None))
+        media_fmt = traverse_obj(data, ('media', 0, {
+            'url': ('url', {url_or_none}),
+            'ext': ('ext', {str}),
+            'width': ('width', {int_or_none}),
+            'height': ('height', {int_or_none}),
+            'filesize': ('size', {int_or_none}),
+            'acodec': ('metadata', 'has_sound', {lambda b: None if b else 'none'}),
+        }))
+        media_url = media_fmt.get('url')
+        if media_url:
+            if not media_fmt.get('ext'):
+                media_fmt['ext'] = mimetype2ext(traverse_obj(
+                    data, ('media', 0, 'mime_type'))) or determine_ext(media_url)
+            if traverse_obj(data, ('media', 0, 'type')) == 'image':
+                media_fmt['acodec'] = 'none'
+                media_fmt.setdefault('preference', -10)
+            formats.append(media_fmt)

        video_elements = self._search_regex(
            r'(?s)<div class="video-elements">(.*?)</div>',
            webpage, 'video elements', default=None)
-        if not video_elements:
-            raise ExtractorError(
-                'No sources found for video %s. Maybe an image?' % video_id,
-                expected=True)

-        formats = []
-        for m in re.finditer(r'<source\s+src="(?P<src>[^"]+)"\s+type="(?P<type>[^"]+)"', video_elements):
-            formats.append({
-                'format_id': m.group('type').partition('/')[2],
-                'url': self._proto_relative_url(m.group('src')),
-                'ext': mimetype2ext(m.group('type')),
-                'width': width,
-                'height': height,
-                'http_headers': {
-                    'User-Agent': 'yt-dlp (like wget)',
-                },
+        if video_elements:
+            def og_get_size(media_type):
+                return {
+                    p: int_or_none(self._og_search_property(f'{media_type}:{p}', webpage, default=None))
+                    for p in ('width', 'height')
+                }
+
+            size = og_get_size('video')
+            if not any(size.values()):
+                size = og_get_size('image')
+
+            formats = traverse_obj(
+                re.finditer(r'<source\s+src="(?P<src>[^"]+)"\s+type="(?P<type>[^"]+)"', video_elements),
+                (..., {
+                    'format_id': ('type', {lambda s: s.partition('/')[2]}),
+                    'url': ('src', {self._proto_relative_url}),
+                    'ext': ('type', {mimetype2ext}),
+                }))
+            for f in formats:
+                f.update(size)
+
+            # We can get the original gif format from the webpage as well
+            gif_json = traverse_obj(self._search_json(
+                r'var\s+videoItem\s*=', webpage, 'GIF info', video_id,
+                transform_source=js_to_json, fatal=False), {
+                    'url': ('gifUrl', {self._proto_relative_url}),
+                    'filesize': ('size', {int_or_none}),
            })
-
-        gif_json = self._search_regex(
-            r'(?s)var\s+videoItem\s*=\s*(\{.*?\})',
-            webpage, 'GIF code', fatal=False)
            if gif_json:
-            gifd = self._parse_json(
-                gif_json, video_id, transform_source=js_to_json)
-            formats.append({
+                gif_json.update(size)
+                gif_json.update({
                    'format_id': 'gif',
-                'preference': -10,  # gifs are worse than videos
-                'width': width,
-                'height': height,
+                    'preference': -10,  # gifs < videos
                    'ext': 'gif',
                    'acodec': 'none',
                    'vcodec': 'gif',
                    'container': 'gif',
-                'url': self._proto_relative_url(gifd['gifUrl']),
-                'filesize': gifd.get('size'),
-                'http_headers': {
-                    'User-Agent': 'yt-dlp (like wget)',
-                },
                })
+                formats.append(gif_json)
+
+        search = functools.partial(self._html_search_meta, html=webpage, default=None)
+
+        twitter_fmt = {
+            'format_id': 'twitter',
+            'url': url_or_none(search('twitter:player:stream')),
+            'ext': mimetype2ext(search('twitter:player:stream:content_type')),
+            'width': int_or_none(search('twitter:width')),
+            'height': int_or_none(search('twitter:height')),
+        }
+        if twitter_fmt['url']:
+            formats.append(twitter_fmt)
+
+        if not formats:
+            self.raise_no_formats(
+                f'No sources found for video {video_id}. Maybe a plain image?', expected=True)
+        self._remove_duplicate_formats(formats)

        return {
+            'title': self._og_search_title(webpage, default=None),
+            'description': self.get_description(self._og_search_description(webpage, default='')),
+            **traverse_obj(data, {
+                'uploader_id': ('account_id', {lambda a: str(a) if int_or_none(a) else None}),
+                'uploader': ('account', 'username', {lambda x: strip_or_none(x) or None}),
+                'uploader_url': ('account', 'avatar_url', {url_or_none}),
+                'like_count': ('upvote_count', {int_or_none}),
+                'dislike_count': ('downvote_count', {int_or_none}),
+                'comment_count': ('comment_count', {int_or_none}),
+                'age_limit': ('is_mature', {lambda x: 18 if x else None}),
+                'timestamp': (('updated_at', 'created_at'), {parse_iso8601}),
+                'release_timestamp': ('created_at', {parse_iso8601}),
+            }, get_all=False),
+            **traverse_obj(data, ('media', 0, 'metadata', {
+                'title': ('title', {lambda x: strip_or_none(x) or None}),
+                'description': ('description', {self.get_description}),
+                'duration': ('duration', {float_or_none}),
+                'timestamp': (('updated_at', 'created_at'), {parse_iso8601}),
+                'release_timestamp': ('created_at', {parse_iso8601}),
+            }), get_all=False),
            'id': video_id,
            'formats': formats,
-            'title': self._og_search_title(webpage, default=video_id),
+            'thumbnail': url_or_none(search('thumbnailUrl')),
        }


-class ImgurGalleryIE(InfoExtractor):
+class ImgurGalleryBaseIE(ImgurBaseIE):
+    _GALLERY = True
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        gallery_id = self._match_id(url)
+
+        data = self._call_api('albums', gallery_id, fatal=False, expected_status=404)
+
+        info = traverse_obj(data, {
+            'title': ('title', {lambda x: strip_or_none(x) or None}),
+            'description': ('description', {self.get_description}),
+        })
+
+        if traverse_obj(data, 'is_album'):
+
+            def yield_media_ids():
+                for m_id in traverse_obj(data, (
+                        'media', lambda _, v: v.get('type') == 'video' or v['metadata']['is_animated'],
+                        'id', {lambda x: str_or_none(x) or None})):
+                    yield m_id
+
+            # if a gallery with exactly one video, apply album metadata to video
+            media_id = (
+                self._GALLERY
+                and traverse_obj(data, ('image_count', {lambda c: c == 1}))
+                and next(yield_media_ids(), None))
+
+            if not media_id:
+                result = self.playlist_result(
+                    map(self._imgur_result, yield_media_ids()), gallery_id)
+                result.update(info)
+                return result
+            gallery_id = media_id
+
+        result = self._imgur_result(gallery_id)
+        info['_type'] = 'url_transparent'
+        result.update(info)
+        return result
+
+
+class ImgurGalleryIE(ImgurGalleryBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'imgur:gallery'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:i\.)?imgur\.com/(?:gallery|(?:t(?:opic)?|r)/[^/]+)/(?P<id>[a-zA-Z0-9]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:i\.)?imgur\.com/(?:gallery|(?:t(?:opic)?|r)/[^/?#]+)/(?P<id>[a-zA-Z0-9]+)'

    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'http://imgur.com/gallery/Q95ko',
@ -102,49 +246,121 @@ class ImgurGalleryIE(InfoExtractor):
            'title': 'Adding faces make every GIF better',
        },
        'playlist_count': 25,
+        'skip': 'Zoinks! You\'ve taken a wrong turn.',
    }, {
+        # TODO: static images - replace with animated/video gallery
        'url': 'http://imgur.com/topic/Aww/ll5Vk',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        'url': 'https://imgur.com/gallery/YcAQlkx',
+        'add_ies': ['Imgur'],
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'YcAQlkx',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Classic Steve Carell gif...cracks me up everytime....damn the repost downvotes....',
-        }
+            'timestamp': 1358554297,
+            'upload_date': '20130119',
+            'uploader_id': '1648642',
+            'uploader': 'wittyusernamehere',
+            'release_timestamp': 1358554297,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://i.imgur.com/YcAQlkxh.jpg',
+            'release_date': '20130119',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://i.imgur.com/u3R4I2S_d.png?maxwidth=290&fidelity=grand',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'dislike_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+        },
    }, {
+        # TODO: static image - replace with animated/video gallery
        'url': 'http://imgur.com/topic/Funny/N8rOudd',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        'url': 'http://imgur.com/r/aww/VQcQPhM',
-        'only_matching': True,
+        'add_ies': ['Imgur'],
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'VQcQPhM',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'The boss is here',
+            'timestamp': 1476494751,
+            'upload_date': '20161015',
+            'uploader_id': '19138530',
+            'uploader': 'thematrixcam',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'dislike_count': int,
+            'uploader_url': 'https://i.imgur.com/qCjr5Pi_d.png?maxwidth=290&fidelity=grand',
+            'release_timestamp': 1476494751,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'release_date': '20161015',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://i.imgur.com/VQcQPhMh.jpg',
+        },
+    },
+        # from https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/pull/16674
+        {
+        'url': 'https://imgur.com/t/unmuted/6lAn9VQ',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '6lAn9VQ',
+            'title': 'Penguins !',
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 3,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://imgur.com/t/unmuted/kx2uD3C',
+        'add_ies': ['Imgur'],
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'ZVMv45i',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Intruder',
+            'timestamp': 1528129683,
+            'upload_date': '20180604',
+            'release_timestamp': 1528129683,
+            'release_date': '20180604',
+            'like_count': int,
+            'dislike_count': int,
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'duration': 30.03,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://i.imgur.com/ZVMv45ih.jpg',
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://imgur.com/t/unmuted/wXSK0YH',
+        'add_ies': ['Imgur'],
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'JCAP4io',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 're:I got the blues$',
+            'description': 'Luka’s vocal stylings.\n\nFP edit: don’t encourage me. I’ll never stop posting Luka and friends.',
+            'timestamp': 1527809525,
+            'upload_date': '20180531',
+            'like_count': int,
+            'dislike_count': int,
+            'duration': 30.03,
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'release_timestamp': 1527809525,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://i.imgur.com/JCAP4ioh.jpg',
+            'release_date': '20180531',
+        },
    }]

-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        gallery_id = self._match_id(url)

-        data = self._download_json(
-            'https://imgur.com/gallery/%s.json' % gallery_id,
-            gallery_id)['data']['image']
-
-        if data.get('is_album'):
-            entries = [
-                self.url_result('http://imgur.com/%s' % image['hash'], ImgurIE.ie_key(), image['hash'])
-                for image in data['album_images']['images'] if image.get('hash')]
-            return self.playlist_result(entries, gallery_id, data.get('title'), data.get('description'))
-
-        return self.url_result('http://imgur.com/%s' % gallery_id, ImgurIE.ie_key(), gallery_id)
-
-
-class ImgurAlbumIE(ImgurGalleryIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
+class ImgurAlbumIE(ImgurGalleryBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'imgur:album'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:i\.)?imgur\.com/a/(?P<id>[a-zA-Z0-9]+)'
-
+    _GALLERY = False
    _TESTS = [{
+        # TODO: only static images - replace with animated/video gallery
        'url': 'http://imgur.com/a/j6Orj',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'j6Orj',
-            'title': 'A Literary Analysis of "Star Wars: The Force Awakens"',
+        'only_matching': True,
    },
-        'playlist_count': 12,
+        # from https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/pull/21693
+        {
+        'url': 'https://imgur.com/a/iX265HX',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'iX265HX',
+            'title': 'enen-no-shouboutai'
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 2,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://imgur.com/a/8pih2Ed',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '8pih2Ed'
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 1,
    }]
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/instagram.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/instagram.py
@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
    ExtractorError,
    decode_base_n,
    encode_base_n,
+    filter_dict,
    float_or_none,
    format_field,
    get_element_by_attribute,
@ -703,28 +704,31 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
        user_info = self._search_json(r'"user":', story_info, 'user info', story_id, fatal=False)
        if not user_info:
            self.raise_login_required('This content is unreachable')
-        user_id = user_info.get('id')

+        user_id = traverse_obj(user_info, 'pk', 'id', expected_type=str)
        story_info_url = user_id if username != 'highlights' else f'highlight:{story_id}'
+        if not story_info_url:  # user id is only mandatory for non-highlights
+            raise ExtractorError('Unable to extract user id')
+
        videos = traverse_obj(self._download_json(
            f'{self._API_BASE_URL}/feed/reels_media/?reel_ids={story_info_url}',
            story_id, errnote=False, fatal=False, headers=self._API_HEADERS), 'reels')
        if not videos:
            self.raise_login_required('You need to log in to access this content')

-        full_name = traverse_obj(videos, (f'highlight:{story_id}', 'user', 'full_name'), (str(user_id), 'user', 'full_name'))
+        full_name = traverse_obj(videos, (f'highlight:{story_id}', 'user', 'full_name'), (user_id, 'user', 'full_name'))
        story_title = traverse_obj(videos, (f'highlight:{story_id}', 'title'))
        if not story_title:
            story_title = f'Story by {username}'

-        highlights = traverse_obj(videos, (f'highlight:{story_id}', 'items'), (str(user_id), 'items'))
+        highlights = traverse_obj(videos, (f'highlight:{story_id}', 'items'), (user_id, 'items'))
        info_data = []
        for highlight in highlights:
            highlight_data = self._extract_product(highlight)
            if highlight_data.get('formats'):
                info_data.append({
-                    **highlight_data,
                    'uploader': full_name,
                    'uploader_id': user_id,
+                    **filter_dict(highlight_data),
                })
        return self.playlist_result(info_data, playlist_id=story_id, playlist_title=story_title)
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/kinja.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/kinja.py
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@


 class KinjaEmbedIE(InfoExtractor):
-    IENAME = 'kinja:embed'
+    IE_NAME = 'kinja:embed'
    _DOMAIN_REGEX = r'''(?:[^.]+\.)?
        (?:
            avclub|
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/litv.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/litv.py
@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
    int_or_none,
    smuggle_url,
    traverse_obj,
+    try_call,
    unsmuggle_url,
 )

@ -96,13 +97,22 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
            r'uiHlsUrl\s*=\s*testBackendData\(([^;]+)\);',
            webpage, 'video data', default='{}'), video_id)
        if not video_data:
-            payload = {
-                'assetId': program_info['assetId'],
+            payload = {'assetId': program_info['assetId']}
+            puid = try_call(lambda: self._get_cookies('https://www.litv.tv/')['PUID'].value)
+            if puid:
+                payload.update({
+                    'type': 'auth',
+                    'puid': puid,
+                })
+                endpoint = 'getUrl'
+            else:
+                payload.update({
                    'watchDevices': program_info['watchDevices'],
                    'contentType': program_info['contentType'],
-            }
+                })
+                endpoint = 'getMainUrlNoAuth'
            video_data = self._download_json(
-                'https://www.litv.tv/vod/ajax/getMainUrlNoAuth', video_id,
+                f'https://www.litv.tv/vod/ajax/{endpoint}', video_id,
                data=json.dumps(payload).encode('utf-8'),
                headers={'Content-Type': 'application/json'})

--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/nba.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/nba.py
@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ def _extract_video(self, filter_key, filter_value):


 class NBAWatchEmbedIE(NBAWatchBaseIE):
-    IENAME = 'nba:watch:embed'
+    IE_NAME = 'nba:watch:embed'
    _VALID_URL = NBAWatchBaseIE._VALID_URL_BASE + r'embed\?.*?\bid=(?P<id>\d+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'http://watch.nba.com/embed?id=659395',
@ -339,7 +339,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):


 class NBAEmbedIE(NBABaseIE):
-    IENAME = 'nba:embed'
+    IE_NAME = 'nba:embed'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://secure\.nba\.com/assets/amp/include/video/(?:topI|i)frame\.html\?.*?\bcontentId=(?P<id>[^?#&]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://secure.nba.com/assets/amp/include/video/topIframe.html?contentId=teams/bulls/2020/12/04/3478774/1607105587854-20201204_SCHEDULE_RELEASE_FINAL_DRUPAL-3478774&team=bulls&adFree=false&profile=71&videoPlayerName=TAMPCVP&baseUrl=&videoAdsection=nba.com_mobile_web_teamsites_chicagobulls&ampEnv=',
@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):


 class NBAIE(NBABaseIE):
-    IENAME = 'nba'
+    IE_NAME = 'nba'
    _VALID_URL = NBABaseIE._VALID_URL_BASE + '(?!%s)video/(?P<id>(?:[^/]+/)*[^/?#&]+)' % NBABaseIE._CHANNEL_PATH_REGEX
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.nba.com/bulls/video/teams/bulls/2020/12/04/3478774/1607105587854-20201204schedulereleasefinaldrupal-3478774',
@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ def _extract_url_results(self, team, content_id):


 class NBAChannelIE(NBABaseIE):
-    IENAME = 'nba:channel'
+    IE_NAME = 'nba:channel'
    _VALID_URL = NBABaseIE._VALID_URL_BASE + '(?:%s)/(?P<id>[^/?#&]+)' % NBABaseIE._CHANNEL_PATH_REGEX
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.nba.com/blazers/video/channel/summer_league',
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/panopto.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/panopto.py
@ -536,7 +536,7 @@ def _fetch_page(self, base_url, query_params, display_id, page):
        }

        response = self._call_api(
-            base_url, '/Services/Data.svc/GetSessions', f'{display_id} page {page+1}',
+            base_url, '/Services/Data.svc/GetSessions', f'{display_id} page {page + 1}',
            data={'queryParameters': params}, fatal=False)

        for result in get_first(response, 'Results', default=[]):
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/radiofrance.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/radiofrance.py
@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
        }


-class RadioFrancePlaylistBase(RadioFranceBaseIE):
+class RadioFrancePlaylistBaseIE(RadioFranceBaseIE):
    """Subclasses must set _METADATA_KEY"""

    def _call_api(self, content_id, cursor, page_num):
@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
            })})


-class RadioFrancePodcastIE(RadioFrancePlaylistBase):
+class RadioFrancePodcastIE(RadioFrancePlaylistBaseIE):
    _VALID_URL = rf'''(?x)
        {RadioFranceBaseIE._VALID_URL_BASE}
        /(?:{RadioFranceBaseIE._STATIONS_RE})
@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ def _call_api(self, podcast_id, cursor, page_num):
            note=f'Downloading page {page_num}', query={'pageCursor': cursor})


-class RadioFranceProfileIE(RadioFrancePlaylistBase):
+class RadioFranceProfileIE(RadioFrancePlaylistBaseIE):
    _VALID_URL = rf'{RadioFranceBaseIE._VALID_URL_BASE}/personnes/(?P<id>[\w-]+)'

    _TESTS = [{
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/rudovideo.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/rudovideo.py
@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..utils import (
+    ExtractorError,
+    determine_ext,
+    js_to_json,
+    traverse_obj,
+    update_url_query,
+    url_or_none,
+)
+
+
+class RudoVideoIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://rudo\.video/(?P<type>vod|podcast|live)/(?P<id>[^/?&#]+)'
+    _EMBED_REGEX = [r'<iframe[^>]+src=[\'"](?P<url>(?:https?:)//rudo\.video/(?:vod|podcast|live)/[^\'"]+)']
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://rudo.video/podcast/cz2wrUy8l0o',
+        'md5': '28ed82b477708dc5e12e072da2449221',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'cz2wrUy8l0o',
+            'title': 'Diego Cabot',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^(?:https?:)?//.*\.(png|jpg)$',
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://rudo.video/podcast/bQkt07',
+        'md5': '36b22a9863de0f47f00fc7532a32a898',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'bQkt07',
+            'title': 'Tubular Bells',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^(?:https?:)?//.*\.(png|jpg)$',
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://rudo.video/podcast/b42ZUznHX0',
+        'md5': 'b91c70d832938871367f8ad10c895821',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'b42ZUznHX0',
+            'title': 'Columna Ruperto Concha',
+            'ext': 'mp3',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^(?:https?:)?//.*\.(png|jpg)$',
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://rudo.video/vod/bN5AaJ',
+        'md5': '01324a329227e2591530ecb4f555c881',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'bN5AaJ',
+            'title': 'Ucrania 19.03',
+            'creator': 'La Tercera',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^(?:https?:)?//.*\.(png|jpg)$',
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://rudo.video/live/bbtv',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'bbtv',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'creator': 'BioBioTV',
+            'live_status': 'is_live',
+            'title': r're:^LIVE BBTV\s\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}\s\d{2}:\d{2}$',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^(?:https?:)?//.*\.(png|jpg)$',
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://rudo.video/live/c13',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'c13',
+            'title': 'CANAL13',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+        },
+        'skip': 'Geo-restricted to Chile',
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://rudo.video/live/t13-13cl',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 't13-13cl',
+            'title': 'T13',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+        },
+        'skip': 'Geo-restricted to Chile',
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        video_id, type_ = self._match_valid_url(url).group('id', 'type')
+        is_live = type_ == 'live'
+
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
+        if 'Streaming is not available in your area' in webpage:
+            self.raise_geo_restricted()
+
+        media_url = (
+            self._search_regex(
+                r'var\s+streamURL\s*=\s*[\'"]([^?\'"]+)', webpage, 'stream url', default=None)
+            # Source URL must be used only if streamURL is unavailable
+            or self._search_regex(
+                r'<source[^>]+src=[\'"]([^\'"]+)', webpage, 'source url', default=None))
+        if not media_url:
+            youtube_url = self._search_regex(r'file:\s*[\'"]((?:https?:)//(?:www\.)?youtube\.com[^\'"]+)',
+                                             webpage, 'youtube url', default=None)
+            if youtube_url:
+                return self.url_result(youtube_url, 'Youtube')
+            raise ExtractorError('Unable to extract stream url')
+
+        token_array = self._search_json(
+            r'<script>var\s+_\$_[a-zA-Z0-9]+\s*=', webpage, 'access token array', video_id,
+            contains_pattern=r'\[(?s:.+)\]', default=None, transform_source=js_to_json)
+        if token_array:
+            token_url = traverse_obj(token_array, (..., {url_or_none}), get_all=False)
+            if not token_url:
+                raise ExtractorError('Invalid access token array')
+            access_token = self._download_json(
+                token_url, video_id, note='Downloading access token')['data']['authToken']
+            media_url = update_url_query(media_url, {'auth-token': access_token})
+
+        ext = determine_ext(media_url)
+        if ext == 'm3u8':
+            formats = self._extract_m3u8_formats(media_url, video_id, live=is_live)
+        elif ext == 'mp3':
+            formats = [{
+                'url': media_url,
+                'vcodec': 'none',
+            }]
+        else:
+            formats = [{'url': media_url}]
+
+        return {
+            'id': video_id,
+            'title': (self._search_regex(r'var\s+titleVideo\s*=\s*[\'"]([^\'"]+)',
+                                         webpage, 'title', default=None)
+                      or self._og_search_title(webpage)),
+            'creator': self._search_regex(r'var\s+videoAuthor\s*=\s*[\'"]([^?\'"]+)',
+                                          webpage, 'videoAuthor', default=None),
+            'thumbnail': (self._search_regex(r'var\s+posterIMG\s*=\s*[\'"]([^?\'"]+)',
+                                             webpage, 'thumbnail', default=None)
+                          or self._og_search_thumbnail(webpage)),
+            'formats': formats,
+            'is_live': is_live,
+        }
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/telewebion.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/telewebion.py
@ -1,52 +1,133 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import json
+from functools import partial
+from textwrap import dedent
+
 from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..utils import ExtractorError, format_field, int_or_none, parse_iso8601
+from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
+
+
+def _fmt_url(url):
+    return partial(format_field, template=url, default=None)


 class TelewebionIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?telewebion\.com/#!/episode/(?P<id>\d+)'
-
-    _TEST = {
-        'url': 'http://www.telewebion.com/#!/episode/1263668/',
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?telewebion\.com/episode/(?P<id>(?:0x[a-fA-F\d]+|\d+))'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'http://www.telewebion.com/episode/0x1b3139c/',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '1263668',
+            'id': '0x1b3139c',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'قرعه\u200cکشی لیگ قهرمانان اروپا',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg',
+            'title': 'قرعه‌کشی لیگ قهرمانان اروپا',
+            'series': '+ فوتبال',
+            'series_id': '0x1b2505c',
+            'channel': 'شبکه 3',
+            'channel_id': '0x1b1a761',
+            'channel_url': 'https://telewebion.com/live/tv3',
+            'timestamp': 1425522414,
+            'upload_date': '20150305',
+            'release_timestamp': 1425517020,
+            'release_date': '20150305',
+            'duration': 420,
            'view_count': int,
+            'tags': ['ورزشی', 'لیگ اروپا', 'اروپا'],
+            'thumbnail': 'https://static.telewebion.com/episodeImages/YjFhM2MxMDBkMDNiZTU0MjE5YjQ3ZDY0Mjk1ZDE0ZmUwZWU3OTE3OWRmMDAyODNhNzNkNjdmMWMzMWIyM2NmMA/default',
        },
-        'params': {
-            # m3u8 download
-            'skip_download': True,
+        'skip_download': 'm3u8',
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://telewebion.com/episode/162175536',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '0x9aa9a30',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'کارما یعنی این !',
+            'series': 'پاورقی',
+            'series_id': '0x29a7426',
+            'channel': 'شبکه 2',
+            'channel_id': '0x1b1a719',
+            'channel_url': 'https://telewebion.com/live/tv2',
+            'timestamp': 1699979968,
+            'upload_date': '20231114',
+            'release_timestamp': 1699991638,
+            'release_date': '20231114',
+            'duration': 78,
+            'view_count': int,
+            'tags': ['کلیپ های منتخب', ' کلیپ طنز ', ' کلیپ سیاست ', 'پاورقی', 'ویژه فلسطین'],
+            'thumbnail': 'https://static.telewebion.com/episodeImages/871e9455-7567-49a5-9648-34c22c197f5f/default',
        },
-    }
+        'skip_download': 'm3u8',
+    }]
+
+    def _call_graphql_api(
+        self, operation, video_id, query,
+        variables: dict[str, tuple[str, str]] | None = None,
+        note='Downloading GraphQL JSON metadata',
+    ):
+        parameters = ''
+        if variables:
+            parameters = ', '.join(f'${name}: {type_}' for name, (type_, _) in variables.items())
+            parameters = f'({parameters})'
+
+        result = self._download_json('https://graph.telewebion.com/graphql', video_id, note, data=json.dumps({
+            'operationName': operation,
+            'query': f'query {operation}{parameters} @cacheControl(maxAge: 60) {{{query}\n}}\n',
+            'variables': {name: value for name, (_, value) in (variables or {}).items()}
+        }, separators=(',', ':')).encode(), headers={
+            'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+            'Accept': 'application/json',
+        })
+        if not result or traverse_obj(result, 'errors'):
+            message = ', '.join(traverse_obj(result, ('errors', ..., 'message', {str})))
+            raise ExtractorError(message or 'Unknown GraphQL API error')
+
+        return result['data']

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)
+        if not video_id.startswith('0x'):
+            video_id = hex(int(video_id))

-        secure_token = self._download_webpage(
-            'http://m.s2.telewebion.com/op/op?action=getSecurityToken', video_id)
-        episode_details = self._download_json(
-            'http://m.s2.telewebion.com/op/op', video_id,
-            query={'action': 'getEpisodeDetails', 'episode_id': video_id})
-
-        m3u8_url = 'http://m.s1.telewebion.com/smil/%s.m3u8?filepath=%s&m3u8=1&secure_token=%s' % (
-            video_id, episode_details['file_path'], secure_token)
-        formats = self._extract_m3u8_formats(
-            m3u8_url, video_id, ext='mp4', m3u8_id='hls')
-
-        picture_paths = [
-            episode_details.get('picture_path'),
-            episode_details.get('large_picture_path'),
-        ]
-
-        thumbnails = [{
-            'url': picture_path,
-            'preference': idx,
-        } for idx, picture_path in enumerate(picture_paths) if picture_path is not None]
-
-        return {
-            'id': video_id,
-            'title': episode_details['title'],
-            'formats': formats,
-            'thumbnails': thumbnails,
-            'view_count': episode_details.get('view_count'),
+        episode_data = self._call_graphql_api('getEpisodeDetail', video_id, dedent('''
+            queryEpisode(filter: {EpisodeID: $EpisodeId}, first: 1) {
+              title
+              program {
+                ProgramID
+                title
              }
+              image
+              view_count
+              duration
+              started_at
+              created_at
+              channel {
+                ChannelID
+                name
+                descriptor
+              }
+              tags {
+                name
+              }
+            }
+        '''), {'EpisodeId': ('[ID!]', video_id)})
+
+        info_dict = traverse_obj(episode_data, ('queryEpisode', 0, {
+            'title': ('title', {str}),
+            'view_count': ('view_count', {int_or_none}),
+            'duration': ('duration', {int_or_none}),
+            'tags': ('tags', ..., 'name', {str}),
+            'release_timestamp': ('started_at', {parse_iso8601}),
+            'timestamp': ('created_at', {parse_iso8601}),
+            'series': ('program', 'title', {str}),
+            'series_id': ('program', 'ProgramID', {str}),
+            'channel': ('channel', 'name', {str}),
+            'channel_id': ('channel', 'ChannelID', {str}),
+            'channel_url': ('channel', 'descriptor', {_fmt_url('https://telewebion.com/live/%s')}),
+            'thumbnail': ('image', {_fmt_url('https://static.telewebion.com/episodeImages/%s/default')}),
+            'formats': (
+                'channel', 'descriptor', {str},
+                {_fmt_url(f'https://cdna.telewebion.com/%s/episode/{video_id}/playlist.m3u8')},
+                {partial(self._extract_m3u8_formats, video_id=video_id, ext='mp4', m3u8_id='hls')}),
+        }))
+        info_dict['id'] = video_id
+        return info_dict
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/twitter.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/twitter.py
@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
    compat_urllib_parse_unquote,
    compat_urllib_parse_urlparse,
 )
+from ..networking.exceptions import HTTPError
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
    dict_get,
@ -1317,20 +1318,7 @@ def _build_graphql_query(self, media_id):
            }
        }

-    def _extract_status(self, twid):
-        if self.is_logged_in or self._selected_api == 'graphql':
-            status = self._graphql_to_legacy(self._call_graphql_api(self._GRAPHQL_ENDPOINT, twid), twid)
-
-        elif self._selected_api == 'legacy':
-            status = self._call_api(f'statuses/show/{twid}.json', twid, {
-                'cards_platform': 'Web-12',
-                'include_cards': 1,
-                'include_reply_count': 1,
-                'include_user_entities': 0,
-                'tweet_mode': 'extended',
-            })
-
-        elif self._selected_api == 'syndication':
+    def _call_syndication_api(self, twid):
        self.report_warning(
            'Not all metadata or media is available via syndication endpoint', twid, only_once=True)
        status = self._download_json(
@ -1350,8 +1338,31 @@ def _extract_status(self, twid):
            media.append(detail)
        status['extended_entities'] = {'media': media}

-        else:
-            raise ExtractorError(f'"{self._selected_api}" is not a valid API selection', expected=True)
+        return status
+
+    def _extract_status(self, twid):
+        if self._selected_api not in ('graphql', 'legacy', 'syndication'):
+            raise ExtractorError(f'{self._selected_api!r} is not a valid API selection', expected=True)
+
+        try:
+            if self.is_logged_in or self._selected_api == 'graphql':
+                status = self._graphql_to_legacy(self._call_graphql_api(self._GRAPHQL_ENDPOINT, twid), twid)
+            elif self._selected_api == 'legacy':
+                status = self._call_api(f'statuses/show/{twid}.json', twid, {
+                    'cards_platform': 'Web-12',
+                    'include_cards': 1,
+                    'include_reply_count': 1,
+                    'include_user_entities': 0,
+                    'tweet_mode': 'extended',
+                })
+        except ExtractorError as e:
+            if not isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) or not e.cause.status == 429:
+                raise
+            self.report_warning('Rate-limit exceeded; falling back to syndication endpoint')
+            status = self._call_syndication_api(twid)
+
+        if self._selected_api == 'syndication':
+            status = self._call_syndication_api(twid)

        return traverse_obj(status, 'retweeted_status', None, expected_type=dict) or {}

@ -1416,8 +1427,8 @@ def add_thumbnail(name, size):
                'thumbnails': thumbnails,
                'view_count': traverse_obj(media, ('mediaStats', 'viewCount', {int_or_none})),  # No longer available
                'duration': float_or_none(traverse_obj(media, ('video_info', 'duration_millis')), 1000),
-                # The codec of http formats are unknown
-                '_format_sort_fields': ('res', 'br', 'size', 'proto'),
+                # Prioritize m3u8 formats for compat, see https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8117
+                '_format_sort_fields': ('res', 'proto:m3u8', 'br', 'size'),  # http format codec is unknown
            }

        def extract_from_card_info(card):
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/wordpress.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/wordpress.py
@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ def _extract_from_webpage(self, url, webpage):
                'height': int_or_none(traverse_obj(track, ('dimensions', 'original', 'height'))),
                'width': int_or_none(traverse_obj(track, ('dimensions', 'original', 'width'))),
            } for track in traverse_obj(playlist_json, ('tracks', ...), expected_type=dict)]
-            yield self.playlist_result(entries, self._generic_id(url) + f'-wp-playlist-{i+1}', 'Wordpress Playlist')
+            yield self.playlist_result(entries, self._generic_id(url) + f'-wp-playlist-{i + 1}', 'Wordpress Playlist')


 class WordpressMiniAudioPlayerEmbedIE(InfoExtractor):
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube.py
@ -5297,6 +5297,7 @@ def _extract_webpage(self, url, item_id, fatal=True):
            # See: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/116
            if not traverse_obj(data, 'contents', 'currentVideoEndpoint', 'onResponseReceivedActions'):
                retry.error = ExtractorError('Incomplete yt initial data received')
+                data = None
                continue

        return webpage, data
--- a/yt_dlp/networking/init.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/networking/init.py
@ -28,4 +28,3 @@
    pass
 except Exception as e:
    warnings.warn(f'Failed to import "websockets" request handler: {e}' + bug_reports_message())
-
--- a/yt_dlp/networking/_helper.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/networking/_helper.py
@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ def _socket_connect(ip_addr, timeout, source_address):
            sock.bind(source_address)
        sock.connect(sa)
        return sock
-    except socket.error:
+    except OSError:
        sock.close()
        raise

@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ def create_socks_proxy_socket(dest_addr, proxy_args, proxy_ip_addr, timeout, sou
            sock.bind(source_address)
        sock.connect(dest_addr)
        return sock
-    except socket.error:
+    except OSError:
        sock.close()
        raise

@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ def create_connection(
    host, port = address
    ip_addrs = socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, 0, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
    if not ip_addrs:
-        raise socket.error('getaddrinfo returns an empty list')
+        raise OSError('getaddrinfo returns an empty list')
    if source_address is not None:
        af = socket.AF_INET if ':' not in source_address[0] else socket.AF_INET6
        ip_addrs = [addr for addr in ip_addrs if addr[0] == af]
@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ def create_connection(
            # https://bugs.python.org/issue36820
            err = None
            return sock
-        except socket.error as e:
+        except OSError as e:
            err = e

    try:
--- a/yt_dlp/networking/_requests.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/networking/_requests.py
@ -188,6 +188,7 @@ class RequestsSession(requests.sessions.Session):
    """
    Ensure unified redirect method handling with our urllib redirect handler.
    """
+
    def rebuild_method(self, prepared_request, response):
        new_method = get_redirect_method(prepared_request.method, response.status_code)

@ -218,6 +219,7 @@ def filter(self, record):

 class Urllib3LoggingHandler(logging.Handler):
    """Redirect urllib3 logs to our logger"""
+
    def __init__(self, logger, *args, **kwargs):
        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
        self._logger = logger
@ -367,7 +369,7 @@ def _new_conn(self):
                self, f'Connection to {self.host} timed out. (connect timeout={self.timeout})') from e
        except SocksProxyError as e:
            raise urllib3.exceptions.ProxyError(str(e), e) from e
-        except (OSError, socket.error) as e:
+        except OSError as e:
            raise urllib3.exceptions.NewConnectionError(
                self, f'Failed to establish a new connection: {e}') from e

--- a/yt_dlp/networking/_websockets.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/networking/_websockets.py
@ -5,20 +5,26 @@
 import ssl
 import sys

-from ._helper import create_connection, select_proxy, make_socks_proxy_opts, create_socks_proxy_socket
-from .common import Response, register_rh, Features
+from ._helper import (
+    create_connection,
+    create_socks_proxy_socket,
+    make_socks_proxy_opts,
+    select_proxy,
+)
+from .common import Features, Response, register_rh
 from .exceptions import (
    CertificateVerifyError,
    HTTPError,
+    ProxyError,
    RequestError,
    SSLError,
-    TransportError, ProxyError,
+    TransportError,
 )
 from .websocket import WebSocketRequestHandler, WebSocketResponse
 from ..compat import functools
 from ..dependencies import websockets
-from ..utils import int_or_none
 from ..socks import ProxyError as SocksProxyError
+from ..utils import int_or_none

 if not websockets:
    raise ImportError('websockets is not installed')
--- a/yt_dlp/networking/websocket.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/networking/websocket.py
@ -2,7 +2,7 @@

 import abc

-from .common import Response, RequestHandler
+from .common import RequestHandler, Response


 class WebSocketResponse(Response):
--- a/yt_dlp/socks.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/socks.py
@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ class Socks5AddressType:
    ATYP_IPV6 = 0x04


-class ProxyError(socket.error):
+class ProxyError(OSError):
    ERR_SUCCESS = 0x00

    def __init__(self, code=None, msg=None):
--- a/yt_dlp/utils/_utils.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/utils/_utils.py
@ -558,7 +558,7 @@ def decode(self, s):
                    s = self._close_object(e)
                    if s is not None:
                        continue
-                raise type(e)(f'{e.msg} in {s[e.pos-10:e.pos+10]!r}', s, e.pos)
+                raise type(e)(f'{e.msg} in {s[e.pos - 10:e.pos + 10]!r}', s, e.pos)
        assert False, 'Too many attempts to decode JSON'


@ -636,7 +636,7 @@ def replace_insane(char):
        elif char in '\\/|*<>':
            return '\0_'
        if restricted and (char in '!&\'()[]{}$;`^,#' or char.isspace() or ord(char) > 127):
-            return '\0_'
+            return '' if unicodedata.category(char)[0] in 'CM' else '\0_'
        return char

    # Replace look-alike Unicode glyphs
@ -1885,6 +1885,7 @@ def setproctitle(title):
    buf = ctypes.create_string_buffer(len(title_bytes))
    buf.value = title_bytes
    try:
+        # PR_SET_NAME = 15      Ref: /usr/include/linux/prctl.h
        libc.prctl(15, buf, 0, 0, 0)
    except AttributeError:
        return  # Strange libc, just skip this
@ -2260,6 +2261,9 @@ def __getitem__(self, idx):
            raise self.IndexError()
        return entries[0]

+    def __bool__(self):
+        return bool(self.getslice(0, 1))
+

 class OnDemandPagedList(PagedList):
    """Download pages until a page with less than maximum results"""
@ -5070,7 +5074,7 @@ def truncate_string(s, left, right=0):
    assert left > 3 and right >= 0
    if s is None or len(s) <= left + right:
        return s
-    return f'{s[:left-3]}...{s[-right:] if right else ""}'
+    return f'{s[:left - 3]}...{s[-right:] if right else ""}'


 def orderedSet_from_options(options, alias_dict, *, use_regex=False, start=None):
--- a/yt_dlp/utils/traversal.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/utils/traversal.py
@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ def traverse_obj(

    >>> obj = [{}, {"key": "value"}]
    >>> traverse_obj(obj, (1, "key"))
-    "value"
+    'value'

    Each of the provided `paths` is tested and the first producing a valid result will be returned.
    The next path will also be tested if the path branched but no results could be found.
--- a/yt_dlp/version.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/version.py
@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 # Autogenerated by devscripts/update-version.py

-__version__ = '2023.11.16'
+__version__ = '2023.12.30'

-RELEASE_GIT_HEAD = '24f827875c6ba513f12ed09a3aef2bbed223760d'
+RELEASE_GIT_HEAD = 'f10589e3453009bb523f55849bba144c9b91cf2a'

 VARIANT = None

@ -12,4 +12,4 @@

 ORIGIN = 'yt-dlp/yt-dlp'

-_pkg_version = '2023.11.16'
+_pkg_version = '2023.12.30'