selfprivacy.org.app/lib/logic/providers/server_providers/digital_ocean.dart

import 'dart:convert';

import 'package:easy_localization/easy_localization.dart';
import 'package:selfprivacy/logic/api_maps/rest_maps/server_providers/digital_ocean/digital_ocean_api.dart';
import 'package:selfprivacy/logic/models/callback_dialogue_branching.dart';
import 'package:selfprivacy/logic/models/disk_size.dart';
import 'package:selfprivacy/logic/models/hive/server_details.dart';
import 'package:selfprivacy/logic/models/hive/server_domain.dart';
import 'package:selfprivacy/logic/models/metrics.dart';
import 'package:selfprivacy/logic/models/price.dart';
import 'package:selfprivacy/logic/models/server_basic_info.dart';
import 'package:selfprivacy/logic/models/server_metadata.dart';
import 'package:selfprivacy/logic/models/server_provider_location.dart';
import 'package:selfprivacy/logic/models/server_type.dart';
import 'package:selfprivacy/logic/providers/server_providers/server_provider.dart';
import 'package:selfprivacy/utils/extensions/string_extensions.dart';
import 'package:selfprivacy/utils/network_utils.dart';
import 'package:selfprivacy/utils/password_generator.dart';

class ApiAdapter {
  ApiAdapter({final String? region, final bool isWithToken = true})
      : _api = DigitalOceanApi(
          region: region,
          isWithToken: isWithToken,
        );

  DigitalOceanApi api({final bool getInitialized = true}) => getInitialized
      ? _api
      : DigitalOceanApi(
          region: _api.region,
          isWithToken: false,
        );

  final DigitalOceanApi _api;
}

class DigitalOceanServerProvider extends ServerProvider {
  DigitalOceanServerProvider() : _adapter = ApiAdapter();
  DigitalOceanServerProvider.load(
    final ServerType serverType,
    final bool isAuthotized,
  ) : _adapter = ApiAdapter(
          isWithToken: isAuthotized,
          region: serverType.location.identifier,
        );

  ApiAdapter _adapter;

  @override
  Future<GenericResult<bool>> trySetServerLocation(
    final String location,
  ) async {
    final bool apiInitialized = _adapter.api().isWithToken;
    if (!apiInitialized) {
      return GenericResult(
        success: true,
        data: false,
        message: 'Not authorized!',
      );
    }

    _adapter = ApiAdapter(
      isWithToken: true,
      region: location,
    );
    return success;
  }

  @override
  Future<GenericResult<bool>> tryInitApiByToken(final String token) async {
    final api = _adapter.api(getInitialized: false);
    final result = await api.isApiTokenValid(token);
    if (!result.data || !result.success) {
      return result;
    }

    _adapter = ApiAdapter(region: api.region, isWithToken: true);
    return result;
  }

  String? getEmojiFlag(final String query) {
    String? emoji;

    switch (query.toLowerCase().substring(0, 3)) {
      case 'fra':
        emoji = '🇩🇪';
        break;

      case 'ams':
        emoji = '🇳🇱';
        break;

      case 'sgp':
        emoji = '🇸🇬';
        break;

      case 'lon':
        emoji = '🇬🇧';
        break;

      case 'tor':
        emoji = '🇨🇦';
        break;

      case 'blr':
        emoji = '🇮🇳';
        break;

      case 'nyc':
      case 'sfo':
        emoji = '🇺🇸';
        break;
    }

    return emoji;
  }

  String dnsProviderToInfectName(final DnsProviderType dnsProvider) {
    String dnsProviderType;
    switch (dnsProvider) {
      case DnsProviderType.digitalOcean:
        dnsProviderType = 'DIGITALOCEAN';
        break;
      case DnsProviderType.cloudflare:
      default:
        dnsProviderType = 'CLOUDFLARE';
        break;
    }
    return dnsProviderType;
  }

  @override
  Future<GenericResult<CallbackDialogueBranching?>> launchInstallation(
    final LaunchInstallationData installationData,
  ) async {
    ServerHostingDetails? serverDetails;
    final serverApiToken = StringGenerators.apiToken();
    final hostname = getHostnameFromDomain(
      installationData.serverDomain.domainName,
    );
    final serverResult = await _adapter.api().createServer(
          dnsApiToken: installationData.dnsApiToken,
          rootUser: installationData.rootUser,
          domainName: installationData.serverDomain.domainName,
          serverType: installationData.serverTypeId,
          dnsProviderType:
              dnsProviderToInfectName(installationData.dnsProviderType),
          hostName: hostname,
          base64Password: base64.encode(
            utf8.encode(installationData.rootUser.password ?? 'PASS'),
          ),
          databasePassword: StringGenerators.dbPassword(),
          serverApiToken: serverApiToken,
        );

    if (!serverResult.success || serverResult.data == null) {
      GenericResult(
        data: CallbackDialogueBranching(
          choices: [
            CallbackDialogueChoice(
              title: 'basis.cancel'.tr(),
              callback: () async => await installationData.errorCallback(),
            ),
            CallbackDialogueChoice(
              title: 'modals.try_again'.tr(),
              callback: () async => launchInstallation(installationData),
            ),
          ],
          description: serverResult.message ?? 'recovering.generic_error'.tr(),
          title: 'modals.unexpected_error'.tr(),
        ),
        success: false,
        message: serverResult.message,
        code: serverResult.code,
      );
    }

    try {
      final int dropletId = serverResult.data['droplet']['id'];
      final ServerVolume? newVolume = (await createVolume()).data;
      final bool attachedVolume =
          (await attachVolume(newVolume!, dropletId)).data;

      String? ipv4;
      int attempts = 0;
      while (attempts < 5 && ipv4 == null) {
        await Future.delayed(const Duration(seconds: 20));
        final servers = await getServers();
        for (final server in servers.data) {
          if (server.name == hostname && server.ip != '0.0.0.0') {
            ipv4 = server.ip;
            break;
          }
        }
        ++attempts;
      }

      if (attachedVolume && ipv4 != null) {
        serverDetails = ServerHostingDetails(
          id: dropletId,
          ip4: ipv4,
          createTime: DateTime.now(),
          volume: newVolume,
          apiToken: serverApiToken,
          provider: ServerProviderType.digitalOcean,
        );
      }
    } catch (e) {
      return GenericResult(
        success: false,
        data: CallbackDialogueBranching(
          choices: [
            CallbackDialogueChoice(
              title: 'basis.cancel'.tr(),
              callback: null,
            ),
            CallbackDialogueChoice(
              title: 'modals.try_again'.tr(),
              callback: () async {
                await Future.delayed(const Duration(seconds: 5));
                final deletion = await deleteServer(hostname);
                return deletion.success
                    ? await launchInstallation(installationData)
                    : deletion;
              },
            ),
          ],
          description: 'modals.try_again'.tr(),
          title: 'modals.server_deletion_error'.tr(),
        ),
        message: e.toString(),
      );
    }

    await installationData.successCallback(serverDetails!);
    return GenericResult(success: true, data: null);
  }

  @override
  Future<GenericResult<List<ServerProviderLocation>>>
      getAvailableLocations() async {
    final List<ServerProviderLocation> locations = [];
    final result = await _adapter.api().getAvailableLocations();
    if (result.data.isEmpty || !result.success) {
      return GenericResult(
        success: result.success,
        data: locations,
        code: result.code,
        message: result.message,
      );
    }

    final List rawLocations = result.data;
    for (final rawLocation in rawLocations) {
      ServerProviderLocation? location;
      try {
        location = ServerProviderLocation(
          title: rawLocation['slug'],
          description: rawLocation['name'],
          flag: getEmojiFlag(rawLocation['slug']),
          identifier: rawLocation['slug'],
        );
      } catch (e) {
        continue;
      }
      locations.add(location);
    }

    return GenericResult(success: true, data: locations);
  }

  @override
  Future<GenericResult<List<ServerType>>> getServerTypes({
    required final ServerProviderLocation location,
  }) async {
    final List<ServerType> types = [];
    final result = await _adapter.api().getAvailableServerTypes();
    if (result.data.isEmpty || !result.success) {
      return GenericResult(
        success: result.success,
        data: types,
        code: result.code,
        message: result.message,
      );
    }

    final List rawSizes = result.data;
    for (final rawSize in rawSizes) {
      for (final rawRegion in rawSize['regions']) {
        final ramMb = rawSize['memory'].toDouble();
        if (rawRegion.toString() == location.identifier && ramMb > 1024) {
          types.add(
            ServerType(
              title: rawSize['description'],
              identifier: rawSize['slug'],
              ram: ramMb / 1024,
              cores: rawSize['vcpus'],
              disk: DiskSize(byte: rawSize['disk'] * 1024 * 1024 * 1024),
              price: Price(
                value: rawSize['price_monthly'],
                currency: 'USD',
              ),
              location: location,
            ),
          );
        }
      }
    }

    return GenericResult(success: true, data: types);
  }

  @override
  Future<GenericResult<List<ServerBasicInfo>>> getServers() async {
    final List<ServerBasicInfo> servers = [];
    final result = await _adapter.api().getServers();
    if (result.data.isEmpty || !result.success) {
      return GenericResult(
        success: result.success,
        data: servers,
        code: result.code,
        message: result.message,
      );
    }

    final List rawServers = result.data;
    rawServers.map<ServerBasicInfo>(
      (final server) {
        String ipv4 = '0.0.0.0';
        if (server['networks']['v4'].isNotEmpty) {
          for (final v4 in server['networks']['v4']) {
            if (v4['type'].toString() == 'public') {
              ipv4 = v4['ip_address'].toString();
            }
          }
        }

        return ServerBasicInfo(
          id: server['id'],
          reverseDns: server['name'],
          created: DateTime.now(),
          ip: ipv4,
          name: server['name'],
        );
      },
    ).toList();

    return GenericResult(success: true, data: servers);
  }

  @override
  Future<GenericResult<List<ServerMetadataEntity>>> getMetadata(
    final int serverId,
  ) async {
    List<ServerMetadataEntity> metadata = [];
    final result = await _adapter.api().getServers();
    if (result.data.isEmpty || !result.success) {
      return GenericResult(
        success: false,
        data: metadata,
        code: result.code,
        message: result.message,
      );
    }

    final List servers = result.data;
    try {
      final droplet = servers.firstWhere(
        (final server) => server['id'] == serverId,
      );

      metadata = [
        ServerMetadataEntity(
          type: MetadataType.id,
          trId: 'server.server_id',
          value: droplet['id'].toString(),
        ),
        ServerMetadataEntity(
          type: MetadataType.status,
          trId: 'server.status',
          value: droplet['status'].toString().capitalize(),
        ),
        ServerMetadataEntity(
          type: MetadataType.cpu,
          trId: 'server.cpu',
          value: droplet['vcpus'].toString(),
        ),
        ServerMetadataEntity(
          type: MetadataType.ram,
          trId: 'server.ram',
          value: "${droplet['memory'].toString()} MB",
        ),
        ServerMetadataEntity(
          type: MetadataType.cost,
          trId: 'server.monthly_cost',
          value: droplet['size']['price_monthly'].toString(),
        ),
        ServerMetadataEntity(
          type: MetadataType.location,
          trId: 'server.location',
          value:
              '${droplet['region']['name']} ${getEmojiFlag(droplet['region']['slug'].toString()) ?? ''}',
        ),
        ServerMetadataEntity(
          type: MetadataType.other,
          trId: 'server.provider',
          value: _adapter.api().displayProviderName,
        ),
      ];
    } catch (e) {
      return GenericResult(
        success: false,
        data: [],
        message: e.toString(),
      );
    }

    return GenericResult(success: true, data: metadata);
  }

  /// Digital Ocean returns a map of lists of /proc/stat values,
  /// so here we are trying to implement average CPU
  /// load calculation for each point in time on a given interval.
  ///
  /// For each point of time:
  ///
  /// `Average Load = 100 * (1 - (Idle Load / Total Load))`
  ///
  /// For more info please proceed to read:
  /// https://rosettacode.org/wiki/Linux_CPU_utilization
  List<TimeSeriesData> calculateCpuLoadMetrics(final List rawProcStatMetrics) {
    final List<TimeSeriesData> cpuLoads = [];

    final int pointsInTime = (rawProcStatMetrics[0]['values'] as List).length;
    for (int i = 0; i < pointsInTime; ++i) {
      double currentMetricLoad = 0.0;
      double? currentMetricIdle;
      for (final rawProcStat in rawProcStatMetrics) {
        final String rawProcValue = rawProcStat['values'][i][1];
        // Converting MBit into bit
        final double procValue = double.parse(rawProcValue) * 1000000;
        currentMetricLoad += procValue;
        if (currentMetricIdle == null &&
            rawProcStat['metric']['mode'] == 'idle') {
          currentMetricIdle = procValue;
        }
      }
      currentMetricIdle ??= 0.0;
      currentMetricLoad = 100.0 * (1 - (currentMetricIdle / currentMetricLoad));
      cpuLoads.add(
        TimeSeriesData(
          rawProcStatMetrics[0]['values'][i][0],
          currentMetricLoad,
        ),
      );
    }

    return cpuLoads;
  }

  @override
  Future<GenericResult<ServerMetrics?>> getMetrics(
    final int serverId,
    final DateTime start,
    final DateTime end,
  ) async {
    ServerMetrics? metrics;

    const int step = 15;
    final inboundResult = await _adapter.api().getMetricsBandwidth(
          serverId,
          start,
          end,
          true,
        );

    if (inboundResult.data.isEmpty || !inboundResult.success) {
      return GenericResult(
        success: false,
        data: null,
        code: inboundResult.code,
        message: inboundResult.message,
      );
    }

    final outboundResult = await _adapter.api().getMetricsBandwidth(
          serverId,
          start,
          end,
          false,
        );

    if (outboundResult.data.isEmpty || !outboundResult.success) {
      return GenericResult(
        success: false,
        data: null,
        code: outboundResult.code,
        message: outboundResult.message,
      );
    }

    final cpuResult = await _adapter.api().getMetricsCpu(serverId, start, end);

    if (cpuResult.data.isEmpty || !cpuResult.success) {
      return GenericResult(
        success: false,
        data: null,
        code: cpuResult.code,
        message: cpuResult.message,
      );
    }

    metrics = ServerMetrics(
      bandwidthIn: inboundResult.data
          .map(
            (final el) => TimeSeriesData(el[0], double.parse(el[1]) * 100000),
          )
          .toList(),
      bandwidthOut: outboundResult.data
          .map(
            (final el) => TimeSeriesData(el[0], double.parse(el[1]) * 100000),
          )
          .toList(),
      cpu: calculateCpuLoadMetrics(cpuResult.data),
      start: start,
      end: end,
      stepsInSecond: step,
    );

    return GenericResult(success: true, data: metrics);
  }

  @override
  Future<GenericResult<DateTime?>> restart(final int serverId) async {
    DateTime? timestamp;
    final result = await _adapter.api().restart(serverId);
    if (!result.success) {
      return GenericResult(
        success: false,
        data: timestamp,
        code: result.code,
        message: result.message,
      );
    }

    timestamp = DateTime.now();

    return GenericResult(
      success: true,
      data: timestamp,
    );
  }

  @override
  Future<GenericResult<CallbackDialogueBranching?>> deleteServer(
    final String hostname,
  ) async {
    final String deletionName = getHostnameFromDomain(hostname);
    final serversResult = await getServers();
    try {
      final servers = serversResult.data;
      ServerBasicInfo? foundServer;
      for (final server in servers) {
        if (server.name == deletionName) {
          foundServer = server;
          break;
        }
      }

      final volumes = await getVolumes();
      final ServerVolume volumeToRemove;
      volumeToRemove = volumes.data.firstWhere(
        (final el) => el.serverId == foundServer!.id,
      );

      await _adapter.api().detachVolume(
            volumeToRemove.name,
            volumeToRemove.serverId!,
          );

      await Future.delayed(const Duration(seconds: 10));
      final List<Future> laterFutures = <Future>[];
      laterFutures.add(_adapter.api().deleteVolume(volumeToRemove.uuid!));
      laterFutures.add(_adapter.api().deleteServer(foundServer!.id));

      await Future.wait(laterFutures);
    } catch (e) {
      print(e);
      return GenericResult(
        success: false,
        data: CallbackDialogueBranching(
          choices: [
            CallbackDialogueChoice(
              title: 'basis.cancel'.tr(),
              callback: null,
            ),
            CallbackDialogueChoice(
              title: 'modals.try_again'.tr(),
              callback: () async {
                await Future.delayed(const Duration(seconds: 5));
                return deleteServer(hostname);
              },
            ),
          ],
          description: 'modals.try_again'.tr(),
          title: 'modals.server_deletion_error'.tr(),
        ),
        message: e.toString(),
      );
    }

    return GenericResult(
      success: true,
      data: null,
    );
  }

  @override
  Future<GenericResult<List<ServerVolume>>> getVolumes({
    final String? status,
  }) async {
    final List<ServerVolume> volumes = [];

    final result = await _adapter.api().getVolumes();

    if (!result.success || result.data.isEmpty) {
      return GenericResult(
        data: [],
        success: false,
        code: result.code,
        message: result.message,
      );
    }

    try {
      int id = 0;
      for (final rawVolume in result.data) {
        final volumeId = rawVolume['id'];
        final int volumeSize = rawVolume['size_gigabytes'] * 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
        final volumeDropletIds = rawVolume['droplet_ids'];
        final String volumeName = rawVolume['name'];
        final volume = ServerVolume(
          id: id++,
          name: volumeName,
          sizeByte: volumeSize,
          serverId: volumeDropletIds.isNotEmpty ? volumeDropletIds[0] : null,
          linuxDevice: 'scsi-0DO_Volume_$volumeName',
          uuid: volumeId,
        );
        volumes.add(volume);
      }
    } catch (e) {
      print(e);
      return GenericResult(
        data: [],
        success: false,
        message: e.toString(),
      );
    }

    return GenericResult(
      data: volumes,
      success: true,
    );
  }

  @override
  Future<GenericResult<ServerVolume?>> createVolume() async {
    ServerVolume? volume;

    final result = await _adapter.api().createVolume();

    if (!result.success || result.data == null) {
      return GenericResult(
        data: null,
        success: false,
        code: result.code,
        message: result.message,
      );
    }

    final getVolumesResult = await _adapter.api().getVolumes();

    if (!getVolumesResult.success || getVolumesResult.data.isEmpty) {
      return GenericResult(
        data: null,
        success: false,
        code: result.code,
        message: result.message,
      );
    }

    final volumeId = result.data['volume']['id'];
    final volumeSize = result.data['volume']['size_gigabytes'];
    final volumeName = result.data['volume']['name'];
    volume = ServerVolume(
      id: getVolumesResult.data.length,
      name: volumeName,
      sizeByte: volumeSize,
      serverId: null,
      linuxDevice: '/dev/disk/by-id/scsi-0DO_Volume_$volumeName',
      uuid: volumeId,
    );

    return GenericResult(
      data: volume,
      success: true,
    );
  }

  Future<GenericResult<ServerVolume?>> getVolume(
    final String volumeUuid,
  ) async {
    ServerVolume? requestedVolume;

    final result = await getVolumes();

    if (!result.success || result.data.isEmpty) {
      return GenericResult(
        data: null,
        success: false,
        code: result.code,
        message: result.message,
      );
    }

    for (final volume in result.data) {
      if (volume.uuid == volumeUuid) {
        requestedVolume = volume;
      }
    }

    return GenericResult(
      data: requestedVolume,
      success: true,
    );
  }

  @override
  Future<GenericResult<void>> deleteVolume(
    final ServerVolume volume,
  ) async =>
      _adapter.api().deleteVolume(
            volume.uuid!,
          );

  @override
  Future<GenericResult<bool>> attachVolume(
    final ServerVolume volume,
    final int serverId,
  ) async =>
      _adapter.api().attachVolume(
            volume.name,
            serverId,
          );

  @override
  Future<GenericResult<bool>> detachVolume(
    final ServerVolume volume,
  ) async =>
      _adapter.api().detachVolume(
            volume.name,
            volume.serverId!,
          );

  @override
  Future<GenericResult<bool>> resizeVolume(
    final ServerVolume volume,
    final DiskSize size,
  ) async =>
      _adapter.api().resizeVolume(
            volume.name,
            size,
          );

  /// Hardcoded on their documentation and there is no pricing API at all
  /// Probably we should scrap the doc page manually
  @override
  Future<Price?> getPricePerGb() async => Price(
        value: 0.10,
        currency: 'USD',
      );

  @override
  Future<GenericResult<DateTime?>> powerOn(final int serverId) async {
    DateTime? timestamp;
    final result = await _adapter.api().powerOn(serverId);
    if (!result.success) {
      return GenericResult(
        success: false,
        data: timestamp,
        code: result.code,
        message: result.message,
      );
    }

    timestamp = DateTime.now();

    return GenericResult(
      success: true,
      data: timestamp,
    );
  }
}