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135 lines
4.2 KiB
Markdown
135 lines
4.2 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: "How to manually clean up your server's disk space"
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linkTitle: "Manual space cleanup"
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weight: 2
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date: 2023-03-14
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description: >
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Manual cleanup might be required if you need more space on system volume.
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categories: ["How-To Guides"]
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---
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{{% pageinfo color="warning" %}}
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All commands in this guide are executed as root over SSH.
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If you do not have root access, see [this guide](/docs/how-to-guides/root_ssh/) for more information.
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If you have no space left, you will only be able to use the SSH keys you previously added.
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If you run out of disk space and have not added any SSH keys, contact SelfPrivacy support for further assistance.
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{{% /pageinfo %}}
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There are several ways to clean up your server's disk space.
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To check how much disk space you have, run the following command:
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```bash
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df -h
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```
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This will output a table like this:
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```
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Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
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devtmpfs 97M 0 97M 0% /dev
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tmpfs 969M 52K 969M 1% /dev/shm
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tmpfs 485M 3.8M 481M 1% /run
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tmpfs 969M 432K 968M 1% /run/wrappers
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/dev/sda1 19G 8.2G 9.5G 47% /
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/dev/sdb 18G 62M 17G 1% /volumes/sdb
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tmpfs 194M 0 194M 0% /run/user/0
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```
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Here, the filesystem mounted on just `/` is your system volume.
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## Deleting old NixOS generations
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{{% alert title="Zero space warning" color="warning" %}}
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This method won't work if you have **no space left** on your system volume. Use other methods first.
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{{% /alert %}}
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NixOS allows you to roll back to previous system states at any time, at the cost of disk space.
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SelfPrivacy servers are configured to reclaim disk space by automatically deleting old system states,
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but only states older than 7 days are deleted, so you can still use the rollback feature.
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It is possible to manually delete all old system states, and it may give you more much needed disk space.
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To do this, simply run the following command as root:
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```bash
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nix-collect-garbage -d
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```
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This operation might take a while, depending on the number of system states you have.
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When it is done, you will see how much disk space you have freed up.
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## Deleting old logs
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Logs sometimes may take up quite a lot of disk space.
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On SelfPrivacy servers, system logs are always limited to 500MiB, but these are not the only
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log files you have on your server.
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To check how much disk space logs take up, run the following command:
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```bash
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du -h --max-depth=1 /var/log
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```
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The output will look something like this:
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```
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4.0K /var/log/private
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14M /var/log/nginx
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499M /var/log/journal
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587M /var/log
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```
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### System journal
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Here, `/var/log/journal` are the system logs where all apps usually write their logs. As you can see in this example,
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they respect the 500MiB limit.
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If you want to clear *all* system logs, run the following command:
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```bash
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journalctl --rotate && journalctl --vacuum-time=1s
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```
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This will usually give you around 450 MiB of free disk space, but not for long.
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This may though be enough to run some commands that will free up more space.
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### Nginx logs
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The `/var/log/nginx` directory contains logs for the Nginx web server. If they got too big, you can clear them by running:
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```bash
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rm /var/log/nginx/* && systemctl reload nginx
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```
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As you can see, we don't just delete the files, but also reload Nginx.
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This is because Nginx will get confused by the missing log files, and they will not be recreated until Nginx is reloaded.
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## Deleting old system
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{{% alert color="warning" %}}
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This operation can only be performed once during the lifetime of your server.
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If you have installed SelfPrivacy on your own hardware, this may lead to some data loss.
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{{% /alert %}}
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When you install SelfPrivacy on a server, the existing system gets replaced by NixOS. But the old system is still there
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and takes up disk space, so you can roll back to it if you want.
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To measure how much disk space the old system takes up, run the following command:
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```bash
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du -h --max-depth=1 /old-root/
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```
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If there is no old system in place, you will see `du: cannot access '/old-root/': No such file or directory`.
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But if you do have an old system, you may delete it by running the following command:
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```bash
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rm -rf /old-root/
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```
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This usually frees up around 1.8 GiB of disk space on typical SelfPrivacy servers.
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