nnn/README.md

169 lines
8.9 KiB
Markdown
Raw Normal View History

2019-11-25 15:45:35 +00:00
<h1 align="center">nnn - <i>type less, do more, wayyy faster</i></h1>
2016-08-20 16:27:14 +00:00
2017-04-14 17:46:01 +00:00
<p align="center">
<a href="https://github.com/jarun/nnn/releases/latest"><img src="https://img.shields.io/github/release/jarun/nnn.svg?maxAge=600" alt="Latest release" /></a>
2019-12-21 01:54:01 +00:00
<a href="https://repology.org/project/nnn/versions"><img src="https://repology.org/badge/tiny-repos/nnn.svg" alt="Availability"></a>
2019-04-13 08:54:59 +00:00
<a href="https://travis-ci.org/jarun/nnn"><img src="https://img.shields.io/travis/jarun/nnn/master.svg?label=travis" alt="Travis Status" /></a>
<a href="https://circleci.com/gh/jarun/workflows/nnn"><img src="https://img.shields.io/circleci/project/github/jarun/nnn.svg?label=circleci" alt="CircleCI Status" /></a>
2019-12-16 00:25:15 +00:00
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privacy-invasive_software"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/privacy-✓-crimson" alt="Privacy Awareness" /></a>
2017-04-14 17:46:01 +00:00
<a href="https://github.com/jarun/nnn/blob/master/LICENSE"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/license-BSD%202--Clause-yellow.svg?maxAge=2592000" alt="License" /></a>
2019-12-16 00:25:15 +00:00
<a href="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=RMLTQ76JSXJ4Q"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/PayPal-donate-1eb0fc.svg" alt="Donate via PayPal!" /></a>
</p>
2019-09-30 23:00:58 +00:00
<p align="center"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U2n5aGqou9E"><img src="https://i.imgur.com/MPWpmos.png" /></a></p>
<p align="center"><i>navigate-as-you-type & du (click to see demo video)</i></p>
2016-08-21 12:07:18 +00:00
2019-08-09 04:58:14 +00:00
## Introduction
2019-07-29 23:27:59 +00:00
2019-11-30 14:37:11 +00:00
`nnn` is a full-featured terminal file manager. It's tiny and nearly 0-config with an [incredible performance](https://github.com/jarun/nnn/wiki/Performance).
2019-07-29 23:27:59 +00:00
2019-12-09 02:13:20 +00:00
`nnn` is also a du analyzer, an app launcher, a batch renamer and a file picker. The [plugin repository](https://github.com/jarun/nnn/tree/master/plugins#nnn-plugins) has tons of plugins and documentation to extend the capabilities further. You can _plug_ new functionality _and play_ with a custom keybind instantly. There's an independent [(neo)vim plugin](https://github.com/mcchrish/nnn.vim).
2019-11-30 14:37:11 +00:00
It runs smoothly on the Raspberry Pi, Termux [on Android](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AbaauM7gUJw), Linux, macOS, BSD, Cygwin, WSL and works seamlessly with DEs and GUI utilities.
2019-09-27 03:14:52 +00:00
2019-12-14 13:30:09 +00:00
Visit the [Wiki](https://github.com/jarun/nnn/wiki) for concepts, program usage, how-tos and troubleshooting.
2019-07-29 23:27:59 +00:00
2019-08-09 04:58:14 +00:00
## Features
2017-04-21 03:30:46 +00:00
2018-11-11 17:50:16 +00:00
- Modes
2019-09-15 17:02:44 +00:00
- Light (default), detail
2019-03-22 23:27:21 +00:00
- Disk usage analyzer (block/apparent)
2019-03-24 16:31:15 +00:00
- File picker, (neo)vim plugin
2017-05-15 16:59:40 +00:00
- Navigation
2019-08-20 14:30:48 +00:00
- *Navigate-as-you-type* with dir auto-select
2019-10-24 07:18:12 +00:00
- Contexts (_aka_ tabs/workspaces) with custom colors
2019-10-18 22:31:46 +00:00
- Sessions, bookmarks; pin and visit a dir
2019-11-25 02:20:22 +00:00
- Remote mounts (needs sshfs, rclone)
2019-10-12 04:18:58 +00:00
- Familiar shortcuts (arrows, <kbd>~</kbd>, <kbd>-</kbd>, <kbd>@</kbd>), quick reference
2019-09-26 16:21:38 +00:00
- CD on quit (*easy* shell integration)
2018-03-18 10:48:30 +00:00
- Sorting
2019-07-14 17:30:14 +00:00
- Ordered pure numeric names by default (visit _/proc_)
- Case-insensitive version (_aka_ natural) sort
2019-08-30 15:25:23 +00:00
- By file name, modification/access time, size, extension
2017-05-15 16:59:40 +00:00
- Search
2018-11-11 17:50:16 +00:00
- Instant filtering with *search-as-you-type*
2019-12-14 08:36:00 +00:00
- Regex and substring (default) matches
2019-04-27 12:45:18 +00:00
- Subtree search to open or edit files (using plugin)
2017-05-15 16:59:40 +00:00
- Mimes
2018-11-11 17:50:16 +00:00
- Open with desktop opener or specify a custom app
2019-10-11 20:43:08 +00:00
- Create, list, extract, mount (FUSE based) archives
2019-04-30 03:06:55 +00:00
- Option to open all text files in EDITOR
2017-05-15 16:59:40 +00:00
- Information
2019-04-30 03:06:55 +00:00
- Detailed file information
2019-08-27 18:30:52 +00:00
- Media information (using plugin)
2017-05-15 16:59:40 +00:00
- Convenience
2019-10-24 07:18:12 +00:00
- Run plugins and commands with custom keybinds
2019-03-09 03:35:32 +00:00
- FreeDesktop compliant trash (needs trash-cli)
2019-10-24 01:26:15 +00:00
- Cross-dir file/all/range selection
2019-12-03 00:40:32 +00:00
- Batch renamer (feature-limited) for selection or dir
2019-10-14 22:17:57 +00:00
- Copy (as), move (as), delete, archive, link selection
2019-12-11 19:26:39 +00:00
- Notification on cp, mv, rm completion
- Copy file paths to system clipboard on select
- Create (with parents), rename, duplicate (anywhere) files and dirs
2019-12-09 02:13:20 +00:00
- Launch GUI apps, run commands, execute file, spawn a shell
2019-11-23 20:43:27 +00:00
- Hovered file set as `$nnn` at prompt and spawned shell
2019-09-26 14:26:43 +00:00
- Lock terminal (needs a locker)
2019-11-29 23:09:38 +00:00
- Privacy-aware (no unconfirmed user data collection)
2019-11-30 14:37:11 +00:00
- Minimal deps, minimal config (with sensible defaults)
2019-09-29 02:32:40 +00:00
- Widely available
2017-05-11 16:55:22 +00:00
- Unicode support
2019-02-23 09:33:22 +00:00
- Follows Linux kernel coding style
2018-11-13 03:51:21 +00:00
- Highly optimized, static analysis integrated code
2017-03-29 05:33:22 +00:00
2019-09-26 00:16:06 +00:00
## Quickstart
1. Install the [utilities you may need](https://github.com/jarun/nnn#utility-dependencies) based on your regular workflows.
2. Configure [cd on quit](https://github.com/jarun/nnn/wiki/Basic-use-cases#configure-cd-on-quit).
2019-12-19 19:05:58 +00:00
3. Optionally open all text files in `$VISUAL` (else `$EDITOR`, fallback vi): `export NNN_USE_EDITOR=1`.
2019-12-08 19:04:53 +00:00
4. For additional functionality [install plugins](https://github.com/jarun/nnn/tree/master/plugins#installing-plugins).
2019-12-13 13:52:19 +00:00
5. To copy selected file paths to system clipboard and show notis on cp, mv, rm completion use option `-x`.
6. For a strictly CLI-only experience, see plugin `nuke`. It's a sample opener you can customize.
2019-09-26 00:16:06 +00:00
2019-12-14 15:59:52 +00:00
Don't memorize keys. Arrows (or <kbd>h</kbd> <kbd>j</kbd> <kbd>k</kbd> <kbd>l</kbd>), <kbd>/</kbd> and <kbd>q</kbd> suffice. Press <kbd>?</kbd> to list shortcuts anytime.
2019-09-26 00:16:06 +00:00
2019-08-09 04:58:14 +00:00
## Installation
2017-03-29 05:33:22 +00:00
2019-02-10 03:15:13 +00:00
#### Library dependencies
2017-08-14 00:13:01 +00:00
2019-12-13 13:52:19 +00:00
A curses library with wide char support (e.g. ncursesw), libreadline (optional) and standard libc.
2016-08-20 16:27:14 +00:00
2019-02-10 03:15:13 +00:00
#### Utility dependencies
2019-06-14 03:22:17 +00:00
| Dependency | Installation | Operation |
| --- | --- | --- |
| xdg-open (Linux), open(1) (macOS), cygstart (Cygwin) | base | desktop opener |
2019-11-21 15:00:38 +00:00
| file, coreutils (cp, mv, rm), xargs | base | file type, copy, move and remove |
2019-07-27 11:14:03 +00:00
| tar, (un)zip [atool/bsdtar for more formats] | base | create, list, extract tar, gzip, bzip2, zip |
2019-10-12 04:18:58 +00:00
| archivemount, fusermount(3) | optional | mount, unmount archives |
2019-11-24 15:52:44 +00:00
| sshfs, [rclone](https://rclone.org/), fusermount(3) | optional | mount, unmount remotes |
2019-11-06 10:56:49 +00:00
| trash-cli | optional | trash files (default action: rm) |
| vlock (Linux), bashlock (macOS), lock(1) (BSD) | optional | terminal locker (fallback: [cmatrix](https://github.com/abishekvashok/cmatrix)) |
2019-08-24 05:59:29 +00:00
| advcpmv (Linux) ([integration](https://github.com/jarun/nnn/wiki/Advanced-use-cases#show-cp-mv-progress)) | optional | copy, move progress |
2019-06-14 03:22:17 +00:00
| `$VISUAL` (else `$EDITOR`), `$PAGER`, `$SHELL` | optional | fallback vi, less, sh |
2019-02-10 03:15:13 +00:00
2017-08-14 00:13:01 +00:00
#### From a package manager
2016-08-20 16:27:14 +00:00
2019-09-27 13:33:19 +00:00
Install `nnn` from your package manager. If the version available is dated try an alternative installation method.
2019-07-31 18:01:37 +00:00
2019-09-29 04:18:51 +00:00
<details><summary>Packaging status (expand)</summary>
2019-09-26 13:28:29 +00:00
<p>
<br>
2019-12-21 01:54:01 +00:00
<a href="https://repology.org/project/nnn/versions"><img src="https://repology.org/badge/vertical-allrepos/nnn.svg" alt="Packaging status"></a>
2019-09-26 13:28:29 +00:00
</p>
2019-12-21 01:54:01 +00:00
Unlisted packagers:
2019-08-20 03:17:48 +00:00
<p>
<br>
● CentOS (<code>yum --enablerepo=epel install nnn</code>)<br>
<a href="https://notabug.org/milislinux/milis/src/master/talimatname/genel/n/nnn/talimat">Milis Linux</a> (<code>mps kur nnn</code>)<br>
<a href="https://www.nutyx.org/en/?type=pkg&branch=rolling&arch=x86_64&searchpkg=nnn">NuTyX</a> (<code>cards install nnn</code>)<br>
<a href="http://codex.sourcemage.org/test/shell-term-fm/nnn/">Source Mage</a> (<code>cast nnn</code>)<br>
</p>
</details>
2019-01-11 09:01:33 +00:00
2017-08-13 14:50:37 +00:00
#### Release packages
2019-09-27 13:33:19 +00:00
Packages for Arch Linux, CentOS, Debian, Fedora and Ubuntu are auto-generated with the [latest stable release](https://github.com/jarun/nnn/releases/latest).
2017-08-13 14:50:37 +00:00
2017-08-14 00:13:01 +00:00
#### From source
Download the latest stable release or clone this repository (*risky*), install deps and compile. On Ubuntu 18.04:
2017-08-14 00:13:01 +00:00
$ sudo apt-get install pkg-config libncursesw5-dev libreadline-dev
2019-06-19 16:33:08 +00:00
$ sudo make strip install
2017-08-14 00:13:01 +00:00
2019-12-13 13:52:19 +00:00
To compile _without_ libreadline:
$ sudo apt-get install pkg-config libncursesw5-dev
$ sudo make O_NORL=1 strip install
2017-08-14 00:13:01 +00:00
`PREFIX` is supported, in case you want to install to a different location.
2019-12-22 03:06:37 +00:00
See the [developer guides](https://github.com/jarun/nnn/wiki/Developer-guides) for source verification, compilation notes on the Pi, Cygwin and other tips.
2018-12-01 16:15:45 +00:00
2018-11-13 03:51:21 +00:00
#### Shell completion
2017-09-02 06:53:19 +00:00
2019-09-27 13:33:19 +00:00
Completion scripts for Bash, Fish and Zsh are [available](misc/auto-completion). Refer to your shell's manual for installation instructions.
2017-09-02 06:53:19 +00:00
2019-10-06 14:22:30 +00:00
## Elsewhere
2017-04-25 16:54:47 +00:00
2019-10-06 14:22:30 +00:00
- [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nnn_(file_manager))
- [ArchWiki](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Nnn)
2017-04-25 16:54:47 +00:00
- [FOSSMint](https://www.fossmint.com/nnn-linux-terminal-file-browser/)
2019-11-11 21:31:53 +00:00
- [gHacks Tech News](https://www.ghacks.net/2019/11/01/nnn-is-an-excellent-command-line-based-file-manager-for-linux-macos-and-bsds/)
2019-09-29 04:18:51 +00:00
- Hacker News [[1](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=18520898)] [[2](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19850656)]
2018-08-18 07:04:25 +00:00
- [It's FOSS](https://itsfoss.com/nnn-file-browser-linux/)
2019-09-29 04:18:51 +00:00
- LinuxLinks [[1](https://www.linuxlinks.com/nnn-fast-and-flexible-file-manager/)] [[2](https://www.linuxlinks.com/bestconsolefilemanagers/)]
2019-01-02 06:31:21 +00:00
- [Suckless Rocks](https://suckless.org/rocks/)
2018-08-18 07:04:25 +00:00
- [Ubuntu Full Circle Magazine - Issue 135](https://fullcirclemagazine.org/issue-135/)
2017-04-25 16:54:47 +00:00
2019-08-09 04:58:14 +00:00
## Developers
2017-04-15 01:21:10 +00:00
2019-10-18 23:44:18 +00:00
- [Arun Prakash Jana](https://github.com/jarun) (Copyright © 2016-2019)
- [0xACE](https://github.com/0xACE)
2019-12-19 19:05:58 +00:00
- [Anna Arad](https://github.com/annagrram)
2019-10-18 23:44:18 +00:00
- [KlzXS](https://github.com/KlzXS)
2019-12-19 19:05:58 +00:00
- [Maxim Baz](https://github.com/maximbaz)
2019-10-18 23:44:18 +00:00
- and other contributors
2019-01-18 02:08:56 +00:00
2019-11-23 04:59:21 +00:00
`nnn` is actively developed. Visit the to the [ToDo list](https://github.com/jarun/nnn/issues/386) to contribute or see the features in progress.